Sign of pregnancy in 1st week

Pregnancy symptoms week 1: Early signs

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Some women have no pregnancy symptoms at week 1, while others may experience symptoms such as fatigue, breast tenderness, and mild cramping.

Typically, medical professionals measure pregnancy week 1 from the first day of a woman’s last menstrual period. Although a woman is not actually pregnant at this point, counting week 1 from the last menstrual period can help determine a woman’s estimated pregnancy due date.

However, this article will refer to pregnancy week 1 as starting a week after conception, meaning the literal first week of pregnancy.

A missed menstrual period is often the primary symptom of early pregnancy.

Conception, or fertilization, occurs when the ovary releases an egg (ovulation), and a sperm fertilizes it. This can happen about 14 days after the menstrual cycle starts, according to March of Dimes.

According to Planned Parenthood, implantation begins about 6–7 days after conception. This is when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. This movement of the egg may break down blood vessels within the uterus wall, which may cause light bleeding and cramping.

Implantation bleeding is an early sign of pregnancy. It is not like a menstrual period. Instead, it is light bleeding that may involve a single spot of blood or a small amount of pink discharge. The spotting may last for a few hours, or it may last for a few days.

Women may also feel mild cramping as the embryo attaches to the uterus wall. Women may feel these cramps in the abdomen, pelvis, or low back area.

The cramping may feel like a pulling, tingling, or pricking sensation. Some women experience only a few minor cramps, while others may feel occasional discomfort that comes and goes over a few days.

Pregnancy symptoms in week 1 are different for every woman and every pregnancy. According to the Office on Women’s Health, the most common first sign of pregnancy is a missed menstrual period.

Other early pregnancy symptoms include:

• nausea with or without vomiting
• breast changes including tenderness, swelling, or tingling feeling, or noticeable blue veins
• frequent urination
• headache
• raised basal body temperature
• bloating in the belly or gas
• mild pelvic cramping or discomfort without bleeding
• tiredness or fatigue
• irritability or mood swings
• food cravings or aversions
• a heightened sense of smell
• metallic taste in the mouth

Not all of these symptoms are unique to pregnancy. It is also important to note that early pregnancy does not always cause noticeable symptoms.

The best way for a person to find out if they are pregnant is to take a pregnancy test.

A pregnancy test measures the amount of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) hormone in the urine. This hormone is only present when a woman is pregnant. As the egg grows into an embryo, the cells that surround it and later become the placenta produce hCG.

Planned Parenthood indicate that it is best to take a pregnancy test as soon after a missed period as possible. A pregnancy test may return a positive result as early as 10 days after a person has had sex without contraception. However, it typically takes about 3 weeks before there’s enough hCG in the urine to produce a positive pregnancy test.

There are many affordable and reliable pregnancy tests available over-the-counter (OTC) or online. A home pregnancy test can tell whether you are pregnant in a few minutes, with most claiming to offer almost 99% accuracy.

To help ensure an accurate result, the best time to take a pregnancy test is 1 week after a missed period. Results of a pregnancy test are either positive or negative.

If a woman takes the pregnancy test earlier than 1 week after a missed period, it may give a negative result, even if the person is actually pregnant.

If a person believes they are pregnant despite a negative test result, they should repeat the test after 1 week.

To avoid a false negative result, check the pregnancy test’s expiration date, and carefully follow the written directions.

A person can also have a blood test to determine whether they are pregnant. This test identifies the presence of hCG in the blood. The blood test can show a positive result a few days earlier than the urine test can, but it may take up to 48 hrs to get the results back from the lab.

Pregnancy symptoms are different for every woman. Some women may notice symptoms, such as spotting or a headache, during week 1 of pregnancy. Others may only experience a missed period. Some women will have no symptoms at all.

Whether a person has symptoms or not, the best way to determine if they are pregnant is to take a pregnancy test.

A range of pregnancy tests is available for purchase online.

16 early signs of pregnancy

You’ve got one question on your mind: Could I be pregnant?

A pregnancy test is the only way to know for sure. But if it’s too early to take a test, you may be on the lookout for early signs – or maybe you think you’re already experiencing some early pregnancy symptoms.

Is it too early to tell if you’re pregnant? What symptoms may be the earliest signs of pregnancy? Below, we answer those questions and more.

How early can you tell if you’re pregnant?

Again, you’ll need to take a pregnancy test at the right time to confirm your hopes or suspicions. But when it comes to the first symptoms of pregnancy, everyone is different. Some people start to notice changes within a week after conception. Others might not notice anything until they miss their period.

When should you take a pregnancy test?

It’s usually recommended that you take a pregnancy test after you’ve missed your period. This is because pregnancy tests measure the level of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in your body, which is a hormone that starts to build up when you conceive. It can take around three to four weeks from the first day of your last period for there to be enough hCG in your body to show up on a test.

What are the first symptoms of pregnancy?

The most common sign of early pregnancy? A missed period.

Your menstrual cycle is your body’s way of preparing for a possible pregnancy each month. Part of that is the thickening of your uterine lining, which is where a fertilized egg would implant to begin a pregnancy.

If you’re not pregnant, your period is how your uterus sheds that extra lining. If you are pregnant, that lining stays put and you don’t get your normal flow. This is why a missed period is often the earliest sign of pregnancy.

Of course, a delayed or missed period doesn’t always mean you’re pregnant. If your body is under a lot of stress or you have a hormonal imbalance, you could be experiencing an irregular menstrual cycle.

What other symptoms can be early signs of pregnancy?

Every person – and every pregnancy – is different. So, if you are pregnant, you’ll likely experience a unique combination of common, not-so-common and sometimes overlapping symptoms. And, they may show up earlier or later than expected. Here are more than a dozen possible symptoms of early pregnancy.

1. Spotting or light bleeding

Many women are surprised to learn that spotting or light bleeding can be an early sign of pregnancy, but about one-third of women experience it. This is often called implantation bleeding because doctors believe it occurs as the fertilized egg attaches (or implants) itself into the uterine lining. This is different from bleeding that could occur from something like a miscarriage – which is usually heavier.

When does implantation bleeding occur?

Implantation bleeding typically occurs 10 to 14 days after conception, which is just before or right around the time your period is due. So, you may think you’ve gotten your period.

But implantation bleeding is a light flow, which may start and stop over a couple days. And while it can take on a range of colors, it’s more likely to be pink, brown or light red.

Your period, on the other hand, may start off light in flow and in color but after a couple days becomes heavier, changes to a crimson red color and lasts up to a week or so.

2. Lower abdominal pain or cramping

While cramps and lower-abdominal pain can signal a coming period, they can also be a sign of egg implantation.

What do implantation cramps feel like?

Implantation cramps can occur with or without spotting or bleeding, and may feel different from period cramps. For example, you might feel mild to moderate prickling, pulling or tingling that comes and goes over a few days.

But menstrual cramps can often feel like a throbbing or dull ache, and typically start a day or two before your period.

3. Higher basal body temperature

If you’ve been tracking your basal body temperature (BBT) to increase your chances of getting pregnant, you probably know that your BBT goes up slightly right after ovulation. If you’re pregnant, your temperature may remain elevated rather than dipping back down.

Of course, you could be running hot for other reasons, but if it lasts more than a few weeks, pregnancy may be the explanation.

4. Changes in cervical mucus

If you’ve already been checking your cervical mucus to figure out when you’re most fertile, here’s a reason to continue: In the first few weeks of pregnancy, the amount of cervical discharge may increase and become stickier and whiter.

5. Breast tenderness, swelling or tingling

When you’re pregnant, your body experiences big changes in hormones – specifically, increases in estrogen and progesterone – to support your growing baby. This change in hormones can contribute to many symptoms, including breast tenderness.

Oftentimes, increased breast tenderness, swelling or tingling start to become noticeable a few days before a missed period.

If you usually experience breast tenderness leading up to your period or shortly after it begins, pregnancy-related breast tenderness and swelling will likely be more intense than you’re used to and stick around. You may also experience nipple soreness.

6. Fatigue

Fatigue in early pregnancy is common, and some women might notice it before they know they’re pregnant. In fact, fatigue may set in as soon as one week after conception. This is thanks to those sudden changes in hormone levels, particularly increasing progesterone.

7. Frequent urination

If you’re making more trips to the bathroom than usual around the time your next period is due, it may be a sign of pregnancy.

Certainly, your drinking habits play a big role in how many times you pee in a day. However, pregnancy increases the amount of blood in your body, which gives your kidneys more fluid to filter and more waste to get rid of.

So if you’re pregnant, you may notice you’re peeing a lot more – a symptom that can start early on and (unfortunately) last throughout your pregnancy.

8. Nausea or vomiting

Morning sickness might be the most well-known of all pregnancy symptoms, taking the form of food aversion or nausea, and even vomiting for some. This symptom can set in as early as two weeks after conception, which is around the fourth week of pregnancy and right around the time you’d miss your period if you were pregnant.

But some may not experience nausea or vomiting at all. And despite its name, morning sickness can actually happen at any time of the day or night.

9. Darkening areolas

When you’re pregnant, your areolas (the areas round your nipples) will likely grow and darken. Usually, these changes are gradual and continue throughout pregnancy. However, some women notice these changes really early on in combination with other symptoms.

10. Bloating or constipation

We all experience bloating or constipation from time to time, but both are quite common during pregnancy. Once again, those changing hormones are the culprit. They slow down digestion, which can cause a buildup of air in the gut and lead to constipation.

Early on, bloating or constipation may be mild and accompanied with other pregnancy symptoms. But – as a heads up – if you really are pregnant, these symptoms may stick around throughout your whole pregnancy.

11. Metallic taste in your mouth

Many women report a metallic taste in their mouth during pregnancy. Once again, hormones are to blame – specifically, estrogen.

Typically, this symptom (as well as changes in taste overall) is common in the first trimester but may occur at other times too – including before a missed period.

12. Sensitivity to smell

Many women report that sensitivity to smell was one of their first signs of pregnancy. In fact, as many as two-thirds of women become more sensitive or reactive to the smells around them during pregnancy.

And oftentimes, this heightened sense of smell can stick around through the first trimester or beyond, and contribute to other symptoms such as nausea, and food cravings or aversions.

13. Mood changes

From a stressful day at work to the natural wonders of your menstrual cycle, there are a lot of things that can affect your mood. But changes in mood are very common during pregnancy – and they may be especially noticeable early on as your body gets a sudden burst of estrogen and progesterone.

If you are pregnant, any mood changes you’re experiencing are likely coupled with other symptoms such as fatigue or nausea. You may feel more sensitive or weepy. Or perhaps your fuse is a little shorter and you’re more easily annoyed.

14. Headaches

Headaches are a part of life. They come with colds and allergies. They come with stress or fatigue, or when you cut down on caffeine to help prepare your body for pregnancy. But they can also come with pregnancy.

Headaches can happen thanks to the increasing blood volume and hormonal changes that occur in early pregnancy. You can also get headaches if you’re dehydrated as a result of nausea.

15. Dizziness

As blood flow increases during pregnancy, blood pressure can also decrease and lead to dizzy spells. Usually, dizziness is more of a second trimester symptom, but some women may notice it very early on, too.

16. Nasal congestion

A lot of people are shocked to learn that nasal congestion can be a pregnancy symptom. You may wonder if you’re coming down with something or your allergies are acting up. But if you’re noticing a stuffy or runny nose along with other pregnancy signs, you might be taking a pregnancy test in the near future.

The mucous membranes in the nose are also affected by hormones and increased blood flow throughout your body. This can cause blood vessels to swell, resulting in congestion and even sneezing.

Could you have early pregnancy symptoms and not be pregnant?

Yes. As we’ve mentioned, many early pregnancy symptoms can overlap with symptoms of other conditions, especially premenstrual symptoms. So, the best way to know if the symptoms you’re experiencing are pregnancy related is to try to relax and patiently wait until it’s time to take a pregnancy test.

When should you see a doctor about a new pregnancy?

If you’ve taken a pregnancy test and it’s positive, go ahead and make your first prenatal visit right away. This is also a great time to start looking into educational resources like the myHealthyPregnancy app.

At the first prenatal visit, you’ll get a physical exam and other tests to make sure everything is looking healthy, and you’ll learn about the rest of your prenatal appointment schedule. You’ll also get to talk through any expectations and questions you have, such as which foods to eat and avoid while pregnant.

Questions or concerns about your symptoms? Our 24/7 nurse line is free for our members and patients.

Positive pregnancy test? Schedule a visit.

1st week of pregnancy after conception

The third week of the obstetric term, also known as the 1st week of pregnancy after conception, is a magical time when the unborn baby is just beginning to take shape. What does his mother feel at this time?

The first signs of pregnancy - 1 week

Expectant mothers should immediately remember that there are two views on the duration of pregnancy: obstetric and fetal. We are talking about 1 week of pregnancy after conception, that is, about the embryonic period. Doctors usually operate obstetrically, where the last day of menstruation is taken as a starting point. To get obstetric from the embryonic period, you need to add two weeks. That is, the first week of pregnancy after conception corresponds to the third obstetric week.

At this time, the restructuring of the woman's body has just begun. Very few lucky women notice the first signs of pregnancy in the first week.

In the first week of pregnancy from conception, your figure remains the same. The fetus is still too small for the mother's tummy to become visible. The zygote, formed by the egg and sperm, divides quickly, but not enough: into 2 cells, 4, 8, and so on up to 32 cells. Accordingly, a photo of the abdomen at 1 week of pregnancy is not indicative.

A fetus in the first week of pregnancy is called an embryo, but it does not actually become a fetus until the sixth week.

In the meantime, the embryo is in a small sac with liquid and is fed not from the mother, but from the yolk sac. The size of the future baby at this time is approximately 0.1–0.2 mm. Given how small it is, no one can guess the interesting position of a woman from a photo of the abdomen at 1 week of pregnancy.

How to check pregnancy at 1 week

It is almost impossible to check pregnancy at 1 week. Changes in the body are too small for tests or an ultrasound machine to detect them. To get convincing evidence that you are in a position, you need to wait at least the 7th, and preferably the 10th day of pregnancy, when especially sensitive tests can already show the coveted two strips.

Tests

A test in the first week of pregnancy will either give you nothing or show a questionable result. Too little time has passed since conception for changes to become noticeable.

— If you pass a regular pharmacy test in the first week of pregnancy, where you need to urinate on a strip, it will surely give you a negative result - the period is too short, gynecologist Dina Absalyamova explains . - The same problem will be with the analysis for hCG. Fluctuations in the level of human chorionic gonadotropin will be so small that the results will be regarded as doubtful.

As a result, the expectant mother can only wait until the gestational age exceeds 10 days and the tests become more reliable.

Do not rush to run for ultrasound diagnostics. In the first week of pregnancy, ultrasound is not indicative, even the most modern equipment is not able to visualize the fetus.

Ultrasonography at this early date is generally recommended for women who have symptoms specific to an ectopic pregnancy. It can be dangerous, therefore, to exclude such a diagnosis, a gynecologist may prescribe an ultrasound diagnosis.

Those girls who hope to get the first pictures of their unborn child will have to wait until 2-3 weeks.

How can you feel during the 1st week

— During the first week of pregnancy, the mother feels well and very rarely even notices that something has changed in her body. Sometimes there are especially sensitive girls who, already on the 3rd-4th day of pregnancy, notice that their mood and taste preferences are changing, they suddenly start eating foods that they did not like before, or vice versa, they give up their previous preferences. Some of them even begin toxicosis at such an early stage, but there are very few such women, explains obstetrician-gynecologist Dina Absalyamova .

Most of the sensations that you may experience in the 1st week of pregnancy are similar to those that usually precede critical days. Many women note that they begin to have characteristic pains in the lower abdomen, and about a week before the start of the cycle.

Some pregnant women note that their breasts become more sensitive, even painful. In some, the pigmentation of the nipples increases and freckles appear. In general, the signs of pregnancy at 1 week are almost invisible.

Menstruation

Since conception occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle - about 13-14 days in a standard 28-day cycle - girls often do not even suspect that they are pregnant. Monthly something still ahead. The first week of pregnancy after conception ends at about 21-25 days, so there is no need to talk about menstruation and delay yet.

When the time comes for the critical days to start, but they don't, it will become clear that the woman is expecting a baby.

Abdominal pain

This is a misleading sign of early pregnancy. Many women experience pain before critical days, so they do not attach importance to discomfort in the middle and second half of the cycle. However, expectant mothers often note that it was pain in the lower abdomen that became the first sign of pregnancy for them. They are usually felt 5-7 days before the cycle, that is, at the end of the first week of pregnancy.

However, pain can also be caused by other causes, such as intestinal dysbacteriosis or disorders of its functions. According to gynecologists, often pain in the pelvis provokes the spine. For example, with osteochondrosis, pain can be given just to the area in the lower abdomen. They may also be associated with pelvic adhesions from previous gynecological surgeries or caesarean sections.

Usually, pain in the lower abdomen is considered as a possible symptom of an ectopic pregnancy, when a fertilized egg is attached not in the uterine cavity, but in the fallopian tube, cervix or on the ovary. However, in the first week of pregnancy, there may not be any discomfort. More often they occur as the embryo grows, by 3-4 weeks.

What to do if you become pregnant

First, don't be nervous and make an appointment with a doctor. Whether it is a desired pregnancy or an unplanned one, a trip to the gynecologist is essential. The doctor will register you, give recommendations on tests that will need to be taken in the near future, prescribe vitamins and write out an action plan for all 9months.

Sometimes there is no opportunity to go to the gynecologist for examination, then remember a few simple rules and try to follow them until the next visit to the doctor.

In the first week of pregnancy, do not drink alcohol, avoid antibiotics, avoid hot baths and stress, do not lift weights and try to give up cigarettes, and even better, the society of smokers. Take care of your health, it is undesirable to catch a cold at such an early date.

Try to get more rest, walk in the fresh air, strengthen your immune system and do things that give you pleasure.

Every woman wants to know about pregnancy as early as possible. Over the centuries, many observations have been accumulated that will help confirm the emergence of new life at an early stage. Signs of pregnancy before a delay are primarily associated with a change in the emotional state. Namely, after analyzing it, we can conclude that a child will be born in the near future.

Change in well-being

After pregnancy occurs, a slight malaise can be noted almost immediately. Causeless fatigue from minimal loads appears and efficiency decreases. This is due to the beginning of restructuring in the body of a woman.

In the first days of the birth of a new life, an increase in body temperature is often noted, so an attentive woman who wants to get pregnant will definitely note this factor. Sometimes such a symptom is attributed to a cold, especially if a runny nose, sore throat and cough additionally appear. Such symptoms indicate a decrease in immunity against the background of the restructuring that has begun. The illusion of a cold can persist for several days, and then disappears without any treatment, which indicates that the body has "adapted" to the new state.

Changes in sensations and perceptions

Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period are always associated with changes in certain sensations and perceptions. Almost always, already in the first days after conception, women notice an increase in breast sensitivity. Even light touch causes pain.

The mammary glands increase in size, which causes a feeling of swelling.

The skin around the nipples may also change. It darkens, and the bumps become pronounced, sometimes fluid is released from the nipple. Such symptoms indicate the preparation of the body for future breastfeeding. But such changes are not mandatory, very often the condition of the breast does not change during a long period of pregnancy.

In practice, it has been observed that after conception, women experience aversion to certain fragrances. This cannot go unnoticed, because disgust is caused by smells to which there were no negative reactions before. Most often, the aroma of fried meat or fish seems disgusting. It is possible that in the first days of pregnancy there may be aversion to the smells of your favorite perfumes. Such symptoms may indicate the onset of early toxicosis, which will bring a lot of trouble in the near future.

There may also be a change in taste preferences even before the delay. For example, there is a desire to eat incompatible foods or to taste inedible substances. Sometimes in the first weeks of pregnancy there is a complete loss of appetite or a constant feeling of hunger.

Physiological signs

Frequent urination may occur before a missed period. This is due to the increase in the amount of female hormones. This leads to a change in the functioning of the kidneys. In addition, the uterus after conception increases slightly and puts pressure on the bladder. Of course, this symptom is more pronounced in the later stages of pregnancy.

Immediately after conception, progesterone production increases. This hormone leads to a delay in the body of salts and fluids. Because of this, swelling of the legs and arms occurs, but at an early stage of pregnancy, they are practically invisible.

In the early stages, heaviness and slight pulling pains in the lower abdomen may be felt. They resemble premenstrual syndrome and do not cause severe discomfort. This is due to the fact that when the embryo is attached to the uterus, there is an increase in blood circulation in the pelvic area.

It is important to understand that severe and sudden onset pain may indicate an ectopic pregnancy or be a harbinger of spontaneous miscarriage. This is a dangerous condition that requires emergency medical attention.

Psychological changes

Pregnancy symptoms before delay are often associated with psychological changes. First of all, unreasonable mood changes are observed. Such a sign is indicative in women who are distinguished by a balanced character. The reason for a sharp change in mood is a change in hormonal levels.

In practice, this manifests itself in the fact that gaiety is abruptly replaced by melancholy without explainable reasons. Sometimes women in the first weeks of pregnancy become irritable, forgetful, tearful and make high demands on others. Feelings of increased anxiety are also common symptoms.

Against the background of ongoing changes in the body of a woman, almost immediately after conception, there is a deterioration in sleep. Such a manifestation is one of the clear signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation. There may be a need for a longer night's rest.

An attentive woman, for whom pregnancy is desired, will always be able to determine it before the delay. This will allow you to properly prepare for the first visit to the gynecologist. It should be understood that the first symptoms of pregnancy can be noticed no earlier than the 8-10th day from the moment of conception. During this period, the embryo is fixed on the wall of the uterus and certain changes begin to occur in the female body.

How noticeable the signs of pregnancy will be before a delay depends on the characteristics of the body. If there is a high sensitivity to hormonal changes, the symptoms will be difficult to ignore. Most women, even before using a pregnancy test, are confident in their condition. Therefore, all that is needed before visiting a doctor is to be attentive to your health. It is important to start eating right, to exclude nervous strain and heavy physical exertion. In case of any negative reaction of the body, a doctor should be consulted immediately.

All materials presented on the site are for educational purposes only and are not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The site administration, editors and authors of articles are not responsible for any consequences and losses that may arise when using the site materials.

Pregnancy is a truly exciting and memorable period in the life of every woman. However, usually her first weeks go unnoticed by the expectant mother. Most girls find out about their situation when they have a delay in menstruation and two strips on the test.

Some women are so anxious to get pregnant that they try to determine if they conceived in just the first few weeks. What symptoms can tell about it? Read on.

Subjective first signs of pregnancy

Often, the first changes in the body that a woman differentiates as signs of pregnancy can be symptoms of PMS. However, if you have never suffered from premenstrual syndrome before, you should pay attention to them:

Feeling of weakness, malaise and increased fatigue even with habitual exertion.

Sleepiness during the day and insomnia at night.

Unstable emotional state. A woman's mood can change drastically in a matter of seconds for no good reason.

Feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen, lower back and pelvic area.

Constant headache and dizziness.

Change in libido. Moreover, it can both decrease and increase.

Intermittent sensation of heat or chills that follow each other.

Increased sensitivity of the mammary glands to the point that any touch to the breast responds with extremely unpleasant sensations and even pain.

Increased appetite or change in eating habits. From the first days of pregnancy, a girl may want to eat more or eat those dishes that she did not like before.

The appearance of an unreasonable feeling of nausea. In some cases, heartburn and vomiting appear. This condition is called toxicosis.

Increased sensitivity to odors and perversion of the sense of smell.

All of the above signs cannot give an exact answer to the question: has pregnancy occurred or not? However, they allow her to suspect and move on to more accurate and reliable diagnostic methods.

External changes during the first days of pregnancy

Also, in addition to the symptoms indicated in the previous section of the article, which the woman notes herself, there are certain external changes that are noticeable to the people around.

Skin problems may appear due to hormonal changes. Many girls who have not previously suffered from acne notice that rashes have begun to appear.

Swelling of the face, arms and legs also accompany the period of pregnancy, including in the early stages. Sometimes their severity reaches such an extent that the girl cannot walk in her usual shoes.

The breast can increase by 1-2 sizes already in the first weeks of pregnancy. At the same time, the appearance of a venous vascular pattern on it and darkening of the areola of the nipples are noted.

There is also increased pigmentation of the midline of the abdomen, running from the navel to the pubis. This symptom is observed in most pregnant women.

Blush often appears on the skin of the face. This symptom is explained by increased blood flow in the body of the expectant mother.

Clinical symptoms at the beginning of pregnancy

Already in the first few days after conception, the following conditions and changes in the body of a pregnant girl may develop:

Early factor. This is the name of a special substance that is released 1-2 days after fertilization. According to the data obtained, it is found in 67% of the examined women, in whom pregnancy was subsequently confirmed.

Bloody discharge from the genital tract. They may have a yellowish or pinkish tint and appear when the ovum is attached to the uterine walls. This usually happens at the end of the first, beginning of the second week after conception.

An increase in basal body temperature, which appeared at the time of ovulation, persists for a long time if fertilization has occurred. Its measurement can indirectly confirm the onset of pregnancy. It can also rise to 37 degrees and the overall body temperature.

Paresthesia, pain and cramps in the calf muscles. As a rule, they occur late in the evening or at night, causing sleep disturbances and even insomnia.

Decreased blood pressure, which is manifested by severe weakness and dizziness. With significant hypotension, fainting is possible. The risk of developing such a condition is a long stay in a stuffy, unventilated room or in a standing position.

Reduced immunity. Manifested by frequent colds. Also, against the background of immunodeficiency of pregnant women, candidiasis of the genital organs or, otherwise, thrush may be disturbing.

Increased urge to urinate. Most often, this symptom appears in the later stages of pregnancy, but it can also occur in the first days.

Despite the huge number of symptoms, nevertheless, most often a woman pays attention to the delay in menstruation. And not casually. This is the most obvious and accurate symptom, which should lead you to certain thoughts. Of course, menstrual irregularities occur with a huge number of pathological conditions. However, if you are planning a pregnancy, a delay may be the first bell indicating the onset of a long-awaited conception.

Immediately after the onset of the above symptom, a test can be performed that is sensitive to an increase in hCG.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that there are many, both subjective and objective symptoms of the onset of pregnancy. However, it should be remembered that only a specialist can confirm it during a special examination and definitely not in the first few days after fertilization.

All material on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The site administration, editors and authors of articles are not responsible for any consequences and losses that may arise when using the site materials.

The most exciting and wonderful period of time for many women is pregnancy. For some, this news brings true happiness, while for others it can cause panic or fear. Therefore, it is better to find out about it as soon as possible and make the right decision for yourself.

How pregnancy begins

Pregnancy occurs immediately after conception. However, conception can only become possible if the process of ovulation has occurred in the woman's body.

Ovulation in a woman

Ovulation is the process in which a mature new egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube. In women, ovulation occurs about 14 days before a new period. The egg cell lives 12-36 hours after it has left the ovary.

From a physiological point of view, it can be stated with absolute certainty that conception is possible only during the period of ovulation, which lasts only up to 36 hours in a woman's body. Given the preservation of the viability of the sperm up to several days, 2-3 days before and 2-3 days after ovulation are considered favorable for conception.

On other days, the probability of conception is no higher than 15%. Exceptions may be an irregular cycle, as a result, floating ovulation, or a rare phenomenon - double ovulation.

Beginning of pregnancy

Fertilization occurs directly in the fallopian tube, where one in a billion sperm fuses with the egg. In the first few hours after conception, an already fertilized egg begins to divide on its way to the uterus, so more and more new embryo cells appear every hour and day.

When a fertilized egg enters the uterus, it begins to attach to the endometrium, that is, to be implanted. Only after that all the necessary chemical and physical reactions are formed to start pregnancy.

The whole process from conception to implantation takes 7 to 12 days. Spermatozoa can live in the female body for 6 to 7 days, but they can remain active for no more than 3 days.

Early signs of pregnancy

When a woman becomes pregnant, the so-called restructuring begins in her body in order to successfully bear and give birth to a child. All changes in this period, even before the delay of menstruation, have their own signs.

These include:

Minor bleeding about 6-12 days after intercourse

Frequent and painful urination

Often there are cold symptoms, that is, headaches, fatigue, fever, malaise.

Decrease in blood pressure

Sensitivity of the mammary glands, they may swell a little or become painful.

Feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen, this may be due to the fact that in pregnant women the blood flow to the pelvic area increases and the uterus becomes larger.

Hypersensitivity to smells

Indirect signs

Most women often do not notice the beginning of pregnancy and the beginning of life. Only after a new cycle of menstruation does not occur, the girls begin to suspect something. Doctors say that the delay in menstruation is the very first sign, but still indirect. After all, the delay can occur due to hormonal disruptions, inflammatory processes or other reasons.

Ectopic pregnancy

Sometimes an ectopic pregnancy occurs, in which the baby develops outside the uterus. This may be due to inflammation, congenital or acquired pathologies of the fallopian tubes, hormonal disorders. Unfortunately, the child cannot be saved.

It is extremely important to determine the pathology in the early stages, otherwise the woman's life will be in danger. At the initial stages, it is no different from the usual one, but in the future, the development of the fetal egg in the wrong place will lead to intra-abdominal bleeding and an urgent operation will be required.

Pregnancy diagnostic system

If you do not rule out pregnancy, you need to visit a gynecologist and undergo a diagnostic ultrasound to rule out an ectopic pregnancy. It is impossible to detect an ectopic pregnancy with a regular pregnancy test. Because just like with a normal pregnancy, the test will show a positive result. But the only difference is that an ectopic can be dangerous to life and health and requires surgical intervention.

Pregnancy tests

In order to independently find out whether a woman is pregnant or not at the initial stage, with indirect signs and suspicions, you can purchase a pregnancy test. This is the fastest and easiest method. There is a huge variety of tests from the simplest and cheapest to expensive and electrical ones. There are four generations of tests, namely:

Ordinary paper strips;

Cassette or plate test;

Electronic, digital test.

How the pregnancy test works

The pregnancy test works like a litmus test. It determines the presence in the urine of a special hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is secreted by the placenta. Each woman can produce different antibodies contained in a particular hormone. Therefore, it is best to take a pregnancy test, which contains all known antibodies, it will accurately show the correct result.

A false-positive test may occur if a tumor develops in the organs of the female reproductive system.

But false negative tests are less common and can only mean that the level of the hCG hormone is still too low to diagnose pregnancy.

Determination of pregnancy and term by tests

In order to accurately determine the term of pregnancy, you need to donate blood from a vein on an empty stomach. A blood test can indicate the period up to the day and is carried out in the early stages, already on the 6th day after conception. In the blood, they recognize the indicators of the pregnancy hormone - hCG, human chorionic gonadotropin. It is this hormone that is responsible for the development and course of pregnancy. It blocks the menstrual cycle and activates the production of other hormones necessary to maintain pregnancy. HCG activity is maintained throughout pregnancy.

The hCG hormone is determined both in the blood and in the urine. However, its concentration in the blood increases much faster, so a blood test will be more informative at an early date than a test using urine.

It is very important to know that the determination of the hCG hormone level is an important point in early pregnancy research. Especially important values ​​​​become with threats, missed pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy. Diagnostics can only be carried out in specialized laboratories and only a specialist can interpret the results. HCG tests for home use do not exist.

Finally! Your period is delayed. If you want a baby, there is great hope that you will get pregnant this time. A pregnancy test will soon show you more. At the same time, you can observe yourself - perhaps you have already noticed any changes. Your body usually clearly shows you that fertilization has taken place. Most of the symptoms are associated with an increase in hormone levels.

Of course, not every sign means you are pregnant. But the more typical symptoms you notice, the more likely it is. However, in the end, only a doctor can make the final decision: "You're pregnant - congratulations!"

Uncertain early signs of pregnancy

The first signs of pregnancy are as varied as they are vague. Often the early signs of pregnancy appear even before the missed period. These may be early symptoms of pregnancy:

- Nausea and vomiting

- Lead fatigue and fatigue

- Increased food cravings and unusual food cravings

- Sensitive breasts and darkened nipples

- Changes in smell and taste

- Abdominal cramps, slight bleeding and discharge

- Growth of hair and nails

- Skin changes

- Nausea or constipation

vomiting

The most famous first sign of pregnancy you have seen a thousand times in the movies: the heroine hurriedly runs away, she suddenly feels sick. She doesn't know she's having a baby yet, but everyone in the movie theater has already taken the hint.

Nausea is not really typical. Some women feel very ill, others tend to feel a little sick.

"Lead" fatigue and fatigue

Are you as tired during the day as if you had sat up all night? The sofa is calling you at noon, and your eyes start to close as if by magic? An overwhelming need for sleep is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. If you notice unusual tiredness or fatigue, you may be pregnant.

Frequent urination

You constantly have to run to the toilet, even if you drink no more than usual. This can be another early sign of pregnancy: once the embryo is implanted, the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is released, which makes you go to the toilet more often.

Increased food cravings and unusual eating habits

Is your body just screaming for chocolate or would you get up at night to buy greasy chips at the gas station? Or do you have other unusual food addictions ? Bingo! It is possible that you are pregnant. Many women report strange eating habits as early signs of pregnancy : for example, they pour hot salsa straight from the jar or, being convinced vegetarians, feel an irresistible craving to bite directly from a hearty salami stick.

Sensitive breasts and darkened nipples

Your breasts may also show early signs of pregnancy. Pay attention to the following symptoms: the breast begins to thicken and fill up, as before menstruation. To the touch, the mammary glands are more plump and large and very sensitive to touch. Your areola often looks darker than usual . The opposite symptom, discoloration, can also be caused by a hormonal imbalance or a previous pregnancy.

Changes in smell and taste

Every day you find that the detergent smells unbearably . Or you complain to your husband that he has been bathing in cologne lately. Are you familiar with this? Hypersensitivity to odors usually seen in early pregnancy . Some women experience a strange metallic taste in their mouths . Another early sign of pregnancy can also be a sudden aversion to alcohol or tobacco.

Abdominal cramps, slight bleeding and discharge

Pulling in abdomen, as if menstruation is about to begin. You are disappointed and think: “It didn’t work out with the child again!”. Or you even notice a small spot or highlights. But day after day passes, and there are still no periods. Then these symptoms may be early signs of pregnancy. These symptoms are usually harmless and are caused by the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. If you want to be on the safe side, try not to strain yourself and avoid exercise. If you notice anything unusual, see your doctor.

Elevated basal body temperature

You can find out if you are pregnant by regularly measuring your basal body temperature: if in the morning after waking up for eighteen days your temperature is higher than usual , then most likely you are pregnant.

When do the early signs of pregnancy appear?

It is impossible to say exactly in which week of pregnancy certain symptoms of pregnancy appear. When the first signs of pregnancy appear and whether they appear at all depends on the individual woman. However, the early symptoms of pregnancy can be roughly attributed to the following weeks.

4th week: implantation pain and slight bleeding, breast tenderness.

5th and 6th week: mood swings, fatigue, hunger, nausea and vomiting

7th and 8th week: nausea, circulation problems, dizziness, low blood pressure, insomnia , frequent urination,

9th and 10th weeks: breast changes, nausea, shortness of breath

11th and 12th weeks: bloating, constipation

The three surest signs of pregnancy

There are many early symptoms of pregnancy, but the surest signs of how to understand that you are still pregnant:

1. Cessation of menstruation.

This is the surest sign of pregnancy. Sometimes stress, hormonal fluctuations or an organic disease are to blame, but it is better to take a pregnancy test.

2. You suffer from nausea.

A few days after conception, you may feel slightly unwell. Some women experience nausea only in the morning (morning sickness), others more frequently during the day. It is caused by the pregnancy hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

3. Your pregnancy test is positive.

Congratulations! - then rather contact your gynecologist and start looking for an obstetrician-gynecologist for childbirth.

Remember: If anything seems unusual, see a doctor as soon as possible. Even if the pregnancy test is positive, make an appointment with your doctor.

How to choose a breast pump

Breast changes from the beginning of pregnancy to the end of breastfeeding

Every woman has a moment in her life when she looks forward to a joyful moment, the moment when she finds out that she will soon be a mother, and listens to herself, expecting to feel the first signs of pregnancy.

Conception

The mystery of the fusion of two sex cells - the egg and sperm, usually occurs 14-13 days before menstruation. But sometimes in a woman, the day of ovulation in the menstrual cycle is shifted by several days. The reason for this can be stress, illness, a sharp change in climate ...

Auxiliary methods come to the rescue to accurately determine the auspicious day of conception. The most commonly used test for ovulation. It's easy, simple and affordable. For the study, saliva or urine is used (read the instructions for each test) and the test itself. Currently, there are many types of tests, but the meaning is the same - determining the level of luteinizing hormone. This hormone is produced by the pituitary gland and the peak of LH occurs a day before ovulation. A test is considered positive when the test band is the same or brighter than the control band. If you get a positive result, this and the next few days will be the most favorable for the conception of your baby.

Another popular and informative method is folliculometry. This is a multiple ultrasound performed in one menstrual cycle. During the study, the dominant follicle is determined, its maturation is controlled and the fact of ovulation is established. Dates are calculated by the doctor individually, based on the duration of the menstrual cycle. From the days of the duration of the menstrual cycle, 14 is taken away, we get the day of ovulation in the menstrual cycle.

For example: menstrual cycle 30 days - 14 = 16. Ovulation takes place on the 16th day of the menstrual cycle. The first ultrasound is performed 6 days before ovulation. The calculation is carried out according to the formula 16-6=10. In this example, the 10th day of the menstrual cycle. At the first ultrasound, the doctor will determine the next visit. More often it is 3 studies per cycle.

Let's not forget the old tried and tested method - basal body temperature. Temperature measurement is carried out in the rectum from the first day of the menstrual cycle, in the morning, at the same time, without getting out of bed, with the same thermometer. The results are entered on the coordinate axis and the result is evaluated. Before ovulation, the temperature decreases, during ovulation and in the second phase of the cycle it rises by 04.0-0.6 degrees. A day with a drop in temperature and the next day or two will be considered favorable for conception.

The long-awaited day of ovulation has come. The suspense begins.

Early signs of pregnancy

Many women seek early signs of pregnancy as early as the first week after conception. They listen to themselves, to their feelings, try to notice even minor changes. But the first week the woman does not feel anything, no matter how much she wants to.

The first signs of pregnancy include a delay in menstruation with a regular menstrual cycle. A few days before the expected menstruation, some women note an increase and soreness of the mammary glands, heaviness in the lumbar region, irritability, and a sharp change in mood. These symptoms are very similar to PMS (premenstrual cider). Therefore, if a woman is used to experiencing this condition before menstruation, then the first symptoms of pregnancy may not be noticed. The appearance of meager spotting from the genital tract 7 days after ovulation and later may indirectly indicate implantation has begun. Already in the early stages of pregnancy, a change in appetite may appear in the form of disgust or vice versa addiction to any food or dish. Women note weakness, drowsiness, increased fatigue. These changes are caused by changes in the body, primarily hormonal levels, which begin with the onset of pregnancy.

Early diagnosis of pregnancy

How do you want to know about the onset of pregnancy before the first signs appear. What tests should be taken to confirm pregnancy as early as possible? Let's take everything in order.

The first 7 days the fetus exists separately from the mother. During this time, it passes through the fallopian tube and enters the uterine cavity. The concentration of substances that the cells of the embryo produce during this period is very small. Therefore, nothing can be determined in the first week. So is it possible to talk about the onset of pregnancy before getting a positive result on the test strip? Yes, you can!

On the 7th-8th day of conception, the embryo begins to invade the uterine mucosa, and the trophoblast (future placenta) begins to produce chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which already enters the mother's bloodstream. The concentration of this hormone increases every day. Already on the 10th day of conception, it is possible to determine the diagnostic level of hCG in the blood. For greater information content, it is better to repeat the analysis after 48 hours and make sure that the concentration of hCG increases. But you can get two long-awaited stripes on the test in 4-6 days from the diagnosis of hCG in the blood. The fact is that the concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin is much higher in the blood than in the urine. And the diagnostic concentration of the hormone in the urine appears somewhat later.

Ultrasound is one of the early diagnostic methods. Ultrasound is performed at the 5th week of pregnancy, which corresponds to 1 week of delayed menstruation. At this time, the ovum, the place of implantation, is already determined, which makes it possible to exclude an ectopic pregnancy. The fetal heartbeat can be heard a little later - from the 6th week of pregnancy.

In today's world everything happens quickly and dynamically. We set the same pace for our personal lives. Everything is needed here, now and quickly. Quickly find out about the onset of pregnancy, quickly endure, give birth, quickly go to work.

first signs, photos of the abdomen, tests and ultrasound of the fetus

First signs of pregnancy - 1 week

Expectant mothers should immediately remember that there are two views on the duration of pregnancy: obstetric and fetal. We are talking about 1 week of pregnancy after conception, that is, about the embryonic period. Doctors usually operate obstetrically, where the last day of menstruation is taken as a starting point. To get obstetric from the embryonic period, you need to add two weeks. That is, the first week of pregnancy after conception corresponds to the third obstetric week.

At this time, the restructuring of the woman's body has just begun. Very few people notice the first signs of pregnancy during this period.

“Some women may feel pregnant even in the first week after conception, but these are usually few,” explains obstetrician-gynecologist Dina Absalyamova . - I am inclined to believe that a more psychological factor plays a role here, although the pregnancy hormone - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) can also have an influence. It is produced by a fertilized egg.

Sensitive women may notice that their mood and taste preferences change. Among the signs of pregnancy in the first week, some even note toxicosis, but usually it appears after a couple of weeks.

Belly photo

In the first week of pregnancy (from conception), the figure remains the same. The fetus is still too small for the belly to become visible. The zygote, formed by the egg and sperm, divides quickly, but not enough: into 2 cells, 4, 8, and so on up to 32 cells. Accordingly, a photo of the abdomen at 1 week of pregnancy is not indicative.

A fetus in the first week of pregnancy is called an embryo, but it does not actually become a fetus until the sixth week.

While the embryo is in a small sac with liquid and is fed not from the mother, but from the yolk sac. The size of the future baby at this time is approximately 0.1–0.2 mm. Given how small it is, no one can guess the interesting position of a woman from a photo of the abdomen at 1 week of pregnancy.

How to check pregnancy at 1 week

It is almost impossible to check pregnancy at 1 week. Changes in the body are too small for tests or an ultrasound machine to detect them. To get convincing evidence that you are in a position, you need to wait at least the 7th, and preferably the 10th day of pregnancy, when especially sensitive tests can already show the coveted two strips.

Tests

A test at the first week of pregnancy will either give nothing or show a dubious result. Too little time has passed since conception for changes to become noticeable.

“If you take a regular pharmacy test in the first week of pregnancy, where you need to urinate on a strip, it will most likely show a negative result - the period is too short,” explains gynecologist Dina Absalyamova . - The same problem will be with the analysis for hCG. Fluctuations in the level of human chorionic gonadotropin are so insignificant that the results will be regarded as doubtful.

It turns out that the expectant mother can only wait until the gestational age exceeds 10 days and the tests become more reliable.

Ultrasound

Do not rush to the ultrasound. In the first week of pregnancy, ultrasound is not indicative, even the most modern equipment is not able to visualize the fetus.

Ultrasonography at this early date is generally recommended for women who present with symptoms specific to an ectopic pregnancy. It can be dangerous, therefore, to exclude such a diagnosis, a gynecologist may prescribe an ultrasound diagnosis.

Those girls who hope to get the first pictures of their unborn child will have to wait until 2-3 weeks.

How can you feel at 1 week

— During the first week of pregnancy, the mother feels well and rarely notices that something has changed in her body. There are especially sensitive women who, already on the 3rd-4th day of pregnancy, notice that their mood and taste preferences are changing: they suddenly start eating foods that they did not like before, or vice versa, they give up their previous preferences. Some of them even begin toxicosis at such an early stage, but there are very few such women, explains obstetrician-gynecologist Dina Absalyamova .

Most of the sensations that a woman can experience during the 1st week of pregnancy are similar to those that usually precede critical days. For example, characteristic pains in the lower abdomen, and about a week before the start of the cycle.

Some pregnant women note that their breasts become more sensitive, even painful. In some, the pigmentation of the nipples increases and freckles appear. In general, the signs of pregnancy at 1 week are almost invisible.

Menstruation

Since conception occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle - about 13-14 days in a standard 28-day cycle - a woman may not suspect that she is pregnant. Monthly something still ahead. The first week of pregnancy after conception ends at about 21-25 days, so there is no need to talk about menstruation and delay yet.

When the time comes, and menstruation does not appear, it will become clear that the woman is expecting a baby.

Pain in the abdomen

This is a misleading sign of early pregnancy. Many women experience pain before critical days, so they do not attach importance to discomfort in the middle and second half of the cycle. However, expectant mothers often note that it was pain in the lower abdomen that became the first sign of pregnancy for them. They are usually felt 5-7 days before the cycle, that is, at the end of the first week of pregnancy.

However, pain can also be caused by other causes, such as intestinal dysbacteriosis or a violation of its functions. Often, pain in the pelvis provokes the spine. For example, with osteochondrosis, pain can be given just to the area in the lower abdomen. They may also be associated with pelvic adhesions from previous gynecological surgeries or caesarean sections.

Usually, pain in the lower abdomen is considered as a possible symptom of an ectopic pregnancy, when a fertilized egg is attached not in the uterine cavity, but in the fallopian tube, cervix or on the ovary. However, in the first week of pregnancy, there may not be any discomfort. More often they occur as the embryo grows, by 3-4 weeks.

What to do if you become pregnant

For starters: do not be nervous and make an appointment with a doctor. Whether it is a desired pregnancy or an unplanned one, a trip to the gynecologist is essential. The doctor will register you, give recommendations on the tests that will need to be taken in the near future, prescribe vitamins and write out an action plan for all 9 months.

Sometimes there is no opportunity to go to the gynecologist for an examination, then remember a few simple rules and try to follow them until the next visit to the doctor.

In the first week of pregnancy, do not drink alcohol, avoid antibiotics, avoid hot baths and stress, do not lift weights and try to avoid cigarettes and the society of people who smoke. Take care of your health: even catching a cold at such an early date is undesirable.

Try to get more rest, walk in the fresh air, strengthen your immune system and do things that give you pleasure.

Popular questions and answers

Obstetrician-gynecologist Elena Kollerova answers questions about the features of the first week of pregnancy .