Rash on babies face around mouth

How Do I Prevent or Treat My Baby's Drool Rash?

June 16, 2021 | Pediatrics

Excessive drooling can cause rash in mouth, chin, cheeks, neck

Babies are known for their soft, smooth skin. But they’re also known for drooling, and excessive drooling on their skin can cause a common condition known as drool rash.

These flat or slightly raised patches may have small red bumps or look chapped and dry, and usually affect the mouth, chin, cheeks and neck.

Drool rash happens when your baby’s skin is wet with saliva for long periods of time and becomes irritated. The rash often happens when a baby is teething; because they often have their hands or a teething ring in their mouth, saliva easily drips out of their mouth onto their face.

While drooling can be one of the signs of teething, a baby’s salivary glands develop when they’re around 2 to 3 months old, so they frequently drool even when they’re not getting new teeth. Pacifiers also can keep the skin around a baby’s mouth wet and lead to drool rash.

How to treat drool rash

You can treat most cases of drool rash at home. Wash the affected areas gently with warm water twice a day, then pat your baby’s skin dry with a soft cloth.

“Avoid rubbing or using a rough or abrasive towel, which can further aggravate the condition,” says Livpreet Singh, DO, a pediatrician at Scripps Coastal Medical Center Eastlake. “Also avoid washing the area too frequently or using any kind of medicated soap on the rash. Warm water is usually all you need.”

Make sure your baby’s skin is completely dry, then apply a healing ointment, such as Aquaphor. This will help soothe the irritation and act as a barrier between the baby’s drool and their skin, so the rash has a chance to heal.

Avoid using products that might be irritating to your baby’s sensitive skin. Be sure to use only mild, fragrance-free baby washes at bath time; if you use baby lotion on their skin, choose one that is unscented. Don’t apply lotion or anything other than a healing ointment to the drool rash and keep it as dry as possible.

Be aware of other products in your home that may affect your baby’s skin. Wash your baby’s clothes, burp cloths, bibs, sheets and towels in mild, unscented laundry detergent; you may want to use it to wash your own clothes, too. Perfume, essential oils or scented body products may aggravate a rash if the baby’s skin comes into contact with yours.

4 tips to help prevent drool rash

Drooling is a natural behavior for babies, and preventing it can be a challenge. “But there are a few things you can do to help keep your baby’s skin clean and dry to minimize drool rash,” Dr. Singh says.

Try these tips:

1. Gently wipe

Keep a soft burp cloth handy to wipe away drool from your baby’s mouth and chin, especially after feedings and naps. Also check the folds of the neck and the chest for saliva that may have dripped from your baby’s face. Always use a cloth that is clean and dry and use gentle blotting motions to remove saliva.

2. Use a bib

Some babies drool so much that their clothing becomes damp, which can lead to drool rash on the body as well as make your baby uncomfortable. Try using a bib to keep saliva away from your baby’s shirt and skin. If the bib becomes damp, replace it with a clean, dry one.

3. Take breaks from pacifier

Pacifiers can encourage drool rash if saliva is trapped against your baby’s skin. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe away saliva and take breaks from pacifier use to let the skin air out.

4. Don’t wait too long to clean

Don’t let smeared food remain on your baby’s face after meals, as this too can lead to a rash. Clean your baby’s mouth and face after eating to remove any traces of wet food.

When to call your pediatrician

Dr. Singh recommends calling your pediatrician if your baby’s drool rash hasn’t improved after a week or so of home treatment, or if the rash is cracked or painful. They may suggest an over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream or prescribe a cream to help heal the rash and keep your baby’s skin clear.

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Baby Drool Rash: Treatment and Prevention

Babies often drool, especially when teething, and the saliva can cause a harmless rash around the mouth or chin called drool rash. Find out what drool rash is, recommended treatments for drool rash, and how you can help prevent it.

What Is Drool Rash?

Drool rash is a type of contact dermatitis caused by saliva. The skin around your baby’s mouth and/or chin may become inflamed and irritated when their own saliva dribbles down and stays on the skin for prolonged periods.

Sometimes the rash is referred to as a teething rash, a lip licker’s dermatitis, or a spit-up rash.

Can Drooling Cause a Rash?

Yes, drooling may irritate your baby’s skin, leading to a rash.

What Does Drool Rash Look Like?

A drool rash may appear as a red, inflamed, bumpy rash. It can be itchy and sore.

At What Age Does Drool Rash Typically Develop?

Drool rash typically develops from the time your baby’s a newborn into toddlerhood. Excess drooling is common between the ages of 3 and 6 months, which is around the time when teething may start for some babies. You may even see your baby blow bubbles with her saliva during this time. As teething continues, excess saliva may cause a drool rash if it stays on your baby’s skin for prolonged periods and irritates it.

How Can You Prevent Drool Rash?

You can help prevent drool rash by using an absorbent bib to soak up any drool so that saliva doesn’t stay on your baby’s skin for long.

How Do You Get Rid of a Drool Rash?

You can help your baby’s drool rash clear up by applying a barrier cream like petroleum jelly to the affected areas of the skin. Continue to wipe off saliva with a bib or a clean tissue.

What Is the Treatment for Drool Rash?

Keeping the skin free of saliva as much as possible is the most effective home treatment strategy for drool rash. You can do this by using an absorbent bib and changing it often and by coating the skin with a barrier cream such as petroleum jelly. If your baby’s drool rash doesn’t respond to at-home treatment, your little one’s healthcare provider may prescribe some form of medication, such as a prescription strength cream or ointment.

Does a Drool Rash Hurt?

A drool rash can be uncomfortable for your baby, causing itching, but it’s not contagious or life-threatening.

What’s the Difference Between Drool Rash and Eczema?

Eczema is a catchall term used for both atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is caused by an allergic reaction to an irritant when it comes into contact with your baby’s skin. In the case of a drool rash, the irritant is your baby's saliva. Atopic dermatitis is due to a genetic predisposition to something like a food allergy, asthma, hay fever, and other conditions that are not necessarily related to skin contact. In essence, drool rash is a form of eczema.

When Should You See Your Baby’s Healthcare Provider?

Contact your baby’s healthcare provider if the drool rash

is severe and not responding to treatment
seems extremely itchy or painful for your baby
starts to ooze, blister, or crust (which may point to an infection), or your baby has a fever.

The Bottom Line

Drool rash is a harmless rash that can happen from time to time. If your baby’s rash is red and itchy, you may want to see their healthcare provider, who can recommend treatment.

To prevent drool rash from developing or worsening, use a bib to absorb any saliva around your baby’s mouth, and apply a barrier cream, such as petroleum jelly, to protect the skin.

Drool rash may be uncomfortable for your baby, but it’s usually nothing to worry about. Before long, your baby’s drool rash will clear up.

_{How We Wrote This Article}_{The information in this article is based on the expert advice found in trusted medical and government sources, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. You can find a full list of sources used for this article below. The content on this page should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult medical professionals for full diagnosis and treatment.}

Perioral dermatitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

The rash can also appear on the chin, on the cheeks, and around the nose. Sometimes perioral dermatitis spreads to the skin around the eyes and temples.

Most often, this type of dermatitis occurs in women 20-40 years old. But periodically this disease is diagnosed in men, as well as in children. Perioral dermatitis, if left untreated, can bring considerable aesthetic, physical and psychological discomfort.

Causes of perioral dermatitis

Among the most common causes that contribute to the development of perioral dermatitis:

long-term use of topical drugs containing corticosteroids;
diseases of the skin of the face - acne, rosacea, blackheads, eczema;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
chronic infections;
hormonal imbalance;
gynecological diseases;
disturbances in the work of the nervous system;
skin sensitivity to make-up, including foundation and lipstick;
sensitivity to certain toothpastes, especially fluoride ones;
use of certain types of oral contraceptives;
beriberi.

The insidiousness of perioral dermatitis is that in some cases this disease is confused with acne, as a result of which the wrong treatment is chosen, which leads to an aggravation of the situation and an increase in the territory of the rash. If you suspect perioral dermatitis or any other skin disease, you should immediately contact a dermatologist for advice. It will take a little time, but it will save you from the development of complications.

Symptoms of perioral dermatitis

Manifestations of perioral dermatitis are rashes in the form of single or grouped reddish papules located on the face, most often around the mouth, in the nasolabial folds, under the nose and on the chin. The periorbital form of dermatitis can manifest itself in the area of \u200b\u200bthe corners of the eyes, eyelids and bridge of the nose. There may be a feeling of tightness and roughness of the skin, burning, itching, general discomfort. In some cases, patients do not notice the appearance of any subjective symptoms, except for a cosmetic defect.

Crusts can form on papules that cannot be torn off, otherwise you can infect the skin and increase hyperpigmentation. If left untreated or improperly treated, oral dermatitis can diffusely affect the skin of the entire face, leaving no healthy areas.

Diagnosis of perioral dermatitis

The main task of a dermatologist is to differentiate perioral dermatitis from diseases such as acne, eczema, herpes, and demodicosis. For this, a thorough examination and dermatoscopy are carried out. Bacteriological culture of the contents of papules and scrapings from the site of rashes are also used, a general blood test and other studies are performed.

Treatment of perioral dermatitis in ON CLINIC

Therapy of perioral dermatitis should include the complete rejection of the use of ointments and creams containing corticosteroids. Also, on the advice of a doctor, it is necessary to limit the use of cosmetics. A dermatologist will help you choose special care products, including therapeutic applications and photoprotective products. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotic therapy using antibiotics. Itching and burning will be removed by antihistamines, physiotherapeutic methods of treatment will also be useful. The duration of treatment for oral dermatitis on the face varies depending on the condition of the skin and can take from several weeks to two or more months.

Our dermatologists will help you decide on the treatment of perioral dermatitis, get rid of the inflammatory process and cosmetic defects, and choose individual skin care. IN ON CLINIC there is an opportunity to receive consultations of any specialists within one day, to pass the necessary tests, and all this at any time convenient for you, without queues and haste.

Rashes in newborns | clinic blog Nashe Vremya

The rash is localized on the face, head, in the oral and nasal cavities, as well as any part of the body. When combing, abrasions and erosion occur, a secondary infection may join.

A rash in a baby does not appear on its own, most often it is a sign of pathological processes in the body, although sometimes it is also a consequence of physiological conditions. Usually accompanied by additional symptoms - fever, sleep disturbance and appetite, joint and muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, weakness.

The rash may look different. First, primary elements are formed:

pustules - small vesicles with purulent contents
papules raised hard nodules
bullae blisters raised above the skin
vesicles - small vesicles up to 5 mm containing exudate
maculae - flat red spots
plaques vesicles fused together
petechiae - subcutaneous hemorrhages caused by capillary injury
hemorrhages - subcutaneous hemorrhages caused by high permeability of vessel walls

After a while, secondary elements may form on the affected areas:

hyperpigmentation or depigmentation - discoloration of the skin
desquamation - scaling of dying epidermis
erosions - superficial lesions arising from the opening of a vesicle or abscess
abrasions - violations of the integrity of the skin when scratching
crusts - formations in place of burst pustules and vesicles
lichenification - thickening of the skin with enhancement of its pattern

Most rashes are harmless and go away either on their own or with minor interventions. A baby is born with thin and sensitive skin, which tends to react sharply to any stimuli. Because of this, acne, peeling, redness appear. Despite the fact that usually skin manifestations are physiological and disappear on their own, some of them still require a mandatory examination and follow-up by a doctor.

Reasons for the appearance of

The causes of skin changes and lesions are physiological conditions, various diseases, allergic reactions and physical irritants.

Physiological states

At birth, the baby is covered with primordial lubrication, which protects the skin from pathogenic microorganisms. In the hospital, it is not completely removed so that the skin adapts to the environment. But later, external conditions begin to act on it, causing various reactions that pass over time and are not dangerous for the baby.

A few minutes after birth, the color of the skin changes - it becomes bright pink or reddish. This is due to the fact that the air pressure is lower than the pressure of the aquatic environment in which the newborn has been for a long time, blood begins to flow to the skin, changing its color. When the vessels return to normal, it will become the usual pink color. This takes about 2 weeks, premature babies a little more - up to 3 weeks.

At first, the baby's skin may look like marble due to pink-purple spots. This is how the vessels react to cold, so marbling is usually noticeable when dressing or swaddling until the child is protected by clothes. If the marble spots are uniform and disappear when the baby is warmed, then there is no cause for concern. However, if something worries you, it is better to consult a doctor for advice so as not to miss heart or lung diseases, when marbling is a symptom of oxygen starvation.

On days 2-3, the baby's skin begins to peel off due to the transition to a dry environment after the womb. The degree of peeling is different, in post-term children it is more pronounced. It goes away in a few days. If cracks occur during peeling, you need to use special tools - emollients. However, if the skin bursts and is very desquamated, you need to see a doctor to exclude ichthyosis, hyperkeratosis and other pathologies.

Babies can develop seborrheic dermatitis, which forms in areas with strong sebum production. Appears as yellow scales on the head and behind the ears, less often in the axillary and inguinal folds. The second name for seborrheic dermatitis is "milk crusts". Usually pass without treatment, do not cause itching and do not cause discomfort, although it does not look aesthetically pleasing. To speed up the healing process, you can use baby oil and comb out the scales with a soft baby comb. Sometimes antifungal and anti-inflammatory creams may be needed.

For physiological reasons, various rashes can occur - toxic erythema, neonatal acne, milia. This is normal, because the delicate skin of the baby adapts to new living conditions. A rash in a baby appears due to an increased content of hormones, activation of the sebaceous glands and blockage of the follicles.

Physical effects (overheating, cold, friction)

Baby's skin is sensitive not only to the natural environment, but also to various mechanical influences and irritants. For example, overheating can cause prickly heat, contact with saliva can cause contact dermatitis, and a diaper can cause diaper dermatitis.

Infections

Infections that can cause rashes are viral, bacterial, or fungal. In this case, other symptoms are usually present - fever, intoxication, pain. See a doctor as soon as possible if the baby refuses to eat, the rash is accompanied by high fever, pus, severe swelling or redness of the skin. Hemorrhages in the form of red-blue blots, which do not disappear when pressed (test with a glass), require special attention.

Allergy

A rash in newborns can also appear upon contact with an allergen. Allergy can be food, contact, drug, cold, etc. Its symptoms are manifested by rashes, itching, urticaria, Quincke's edema, runny nose, cough, bronchospasm and intestinal disorders (diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, colic). Anaphylaxis is life-threatening and requires an immediate emergency call.

Also, a rash in newborns is caused by autoimmune diseases, vascular and other pathologies of the body, but this happens extremely rarely.

Types of rashes

Types of rash in newborns depend on its cause and are divided into physiological and pathological , and the latter - into infectious, allergic and mechanical .

Physiological

Neonatal acne (neonatal pustulosis)

In the 3rd week of life, 20% of newborns may develop teenage acne. They occur under the influence of hormones and look like pustules with a red border. The rash on the body of the baby is usually localized on the face, sometimes spreads to the scalp, less often to the collar zone. It is not dangerous and goes away on its own in 1-3 months.

With neonatal acne, the skin needs to be properly cleansed and moisturized, and may sometimes require the use of medicated creams. It is absolutely impossible to squeeze pimples and cauterize with alcohol-containing solutions. If the rash in the baby is abundant and leads to secondary infection, you should definitely see a doctor. Acne can drag on for a month or more, then it is considered infantile. If more than six months do not pass, the risk of developing acne in adolescence increases.

Milia

50% of babies develop small yellow or white nodules 1-2 mm in size, called milia or milia. These are cysts of the sebaceous glands that do not require removal. They spread to the face, head, chest and disappear in about a month.

Toxic erythema

This is a benign rash in a newborn child, resulting from the influence of the external environment on delicate skin. It develops by the 2nd-3rd day of life in 70% of babies in the form of small red rashes on the face, limbs, torso. First, small dots appear, which later merge into spots with a 1-2 mm tubercle in the center. Toxic erythema is not dangerous and disappears within a week, sometimes 2-3 weeks. If something worries you, it is better to consult a doctor to rule out infections.

Pathological

Viral eruptions

Chickenpox

It starts with a few blisters and spreads throughout the body, including the scalp and mucous membranes. First, red spots appear, and then turn into bubbles. Then they burst and form crusts that cause itching and bother the baby. The rashes last 5-10 days.

Measles

A highly contagious disease characterized by a small raspberry-red rash that first appears in the mouth, then spreads to the whole body. Affected skin becomes rough, later scaly patches remain for 1–2 weeks. Develops against the background of high temperature.

Rubella

Small pink-red spots appear on the head, and then all over the body, which last 2-4 days, and then disappear. Other symptoms are sore throat, nasal congestion, high fever.

Herpes

A rash in newborns occurs in the form of blisters on the lips and in the oral cavity, which disappears in 1-2 weeks.

Infectious mononucleosis

With infectious mononucleosis, densely spaced pink spots of about 10–15 mm appear. Other symptoms are high fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat.

Roseola

First, the temperature rises, after its normalization, small light pink dots appear. It goes away on its own and does not require treatment.

Coxsackie syndrome

Bubble rashes appear on the palms, feet and in the oral cavity. Additional symptoms are fever, vomiting.

Erythema infectiosum (fifth disease)

This is a common viral infection among newborns, which is manifested by a red rash on the cheeks and is accompanied by fever. It resolves on its own in a few days and does not require treatment.

Molluscum contagiosum

Appears as a cluster of white-pink bubbles with curdled contents inside. It is usually localized on the face, neck, eyelids, trunk and extremities.

Bacterial rashes

Scarlet fever

With scarlet fever, numerous red dots appear in the folds of the skin, on the abdomen and on the sides of the body, accompanied by itching and flaking. A distinctive feature is that there are no rashes in the nasolabial triangle. Passes in 3-7 days. Additional symptoms are severe sore throat, crimson tongue.

Meningitis

Terrible disease, accompanied by a rash in the form of hemorrhages caused by rupture of capillaries, which do not go away and do not turn pale when pressed. Additional symptoms are headache, vomiting, pain in the extremities, stiff neck. The disease develops rapidly and can be deadly. If you suspect meningitis, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

Impetigo (streptoderma)

Accompanied by large blisters with purulent contents. Treatment is with topical or systemic antibiotics.

Fungal eruptions

Caused by contact with a fungal infection, they are divided into keratomycosis (damage to the stratum corneum of the epidermis) and dermatophytosis (damage to the skin, hair and nails). Usually appear as red rings on any part of the body. Transmitted from sick animals and people.

Rashes caused by parasites

Scabies

It manifests itself in the form of pairwise located points between the fingers, in the inguinal folds, on the knees and elbows. Accompanied by severe itching and disturb the baby. The reason is the scabies mite. Special creams are usually prescribed, and all family members should be treated.

Allergic rashes

Urticaria

This is an acute allergic reaction in which raised red blisters quickly appear, similar to a nettle burn. It develops suddenly upon contact with an allergen, accompanied by severe itching. It has an acute and chronic character. Occurs with the use of food proteins, viral infections, insect bites and the use of drugs. In severe cases, it is accompanied by Quincke's edema, which requires an ambulance call.

Atopic dermatitis

This is a genetically determined disease associated with a defect in the skin barrier. It is important to note that allergy is not the cause of its occurrence, but rather a consequence. Only in 30% of cases, atopic dermatitis is combined with food allergies. The rash in the baby is localized on the face, buttocks, torso, extensor surfaces of the limbs. It is manifested by redness and peeling, accompanied by itching. Exacerbation is provoked by various triggers - stress, infections, sweat, histamine liberator products, tobacco smoke, animal hair.

For treatment, special creams are used that restore the barrier function - emollients. They need to be used daily, plentifully lubricating the skin. In severe cases, hormonal ointments are prescribed.

Pseudoallergic

A pseudo-allergic reaction looks like an allergic reaction, but in fact it is not, since its development does not have an immune mechanism. The reasons are an increased content of histamine in foods, the ability of foods to stimulate its release from mast cells, increased absorption of histamine due to gastrointestinal pathologies. Histamine liberators include strawberries, chocolate, cocoa, citrus fruits, cheeses, preservatives, colorants and flavor enhancers. In a breastfed newborn, they arise due to the use of these products by the mother. Treatment consists of a tolerable dose, skin care, and sometimes antihistamines.

Mechanical eruptions

Prickly heat

Appears in the form of small red spots when overheated. It may also look like nodules or vesicles, appears in the folds of the skin, on the face, head, trunk, limbs. The occurrence of prickly heat contributes to an increase in body temperature, overheating due to too warm clothes, the use of things made of dense fabric. Lasts from several hours to several days, air baths speed up the healing process.

To prevent prickly heat, do not wrap the baby while walking, dress according to the principle - plus one layer of clothing relative to an adult. During wakefulness, periodically undress the baby for air baths. If prickly heat has already appeared, choose looser clothes, bathe without soap and protect from overheating.

Contact dermatitis

This is skin damage due to prolonged exposure to various irritants - saliva, fruit and vegetable juices, detergents. In newborns, saliva often causes dermatitis near the mouth and on the neck. Passes when the irritant is eliminated, anti-inflammatory creams are sometimes prescribed.

Diaper dermatitis

Prototype contact dermatitis, only appears under a diaper. The cause is both overheating and contact with urine, sweat and feces. A rash in a baby occurs on the thighs, abdomen, buttocks in the form of red spots, bumps and peeling.

Treatment is carried out according to the abbreviation ABCDE (air, barrier, cleansing, diaper, education) - air, barrier, cleansing, diaper, education. With diaper dermatitis, you need to change diapers every 2-3 hours, arrange air baths when changing clothes, dry the skin thoroughly after bathing, and also lubricate with diaper cream. Sometimes local hormonal agents are used.

How to distinguish a rash from an allergy

An allergic reaction develops when an allergen enters the body. The immune system rushes to the defense, while blood vessels dilate, the skin turns red and inflamed, rashes appear, and edema may develop. If there was no contact with the allergen, then the rash is most likely not allergic.

It is also worth distinguishing an allergic rash in an infant from an infectious one. With an allergy, it occurs suddenly, with an infection in stages - first it is localized in one place, and then it appears in another, it has clear boundaries of lesions. An infectious rash is contagious, so if one of the family members has it, then it is not an allergy. Viral or bacterial infections are often accompanied by fever, allergies are not. With an allergic rash, there is almost always severe itching, swelling, rhinitis, conjunctivitis may appear.

But still, it is very difficult to establish the cause on your own, so you should consult a doctor for the correct diagnosis and treatment. The doctor may prescribe tests to confirm a particular disease.

What to do if a child has a rash

A rash in a newborn baby can be of different etiologies, in some cases it goes away on its own, and in some it requires treatment. It is especially dangerous to miss formidable diseases such as meningitis or scarlet fever. Since eruptions often occur in greased molds, it is easy to make a mistake.

If simple methods like air baths, using breathable fabrics, frequent diaper changes, using emollients do not help, and even more so if the condition of the newborn worsens - the temperature rises, breathing is difficult, swelling has developed, the baby refuses to eat, urgently seek medical help .

When to see a doctor

In fact, it is better to show any rashes to the doctor. And do it in person, not by photo or video call. The doctor needs not only to examine the rash live, but also to feel, conduct certain tests, and also independently assess the condition of the child. If you find yourself in such a situation, you can contact our specialists.

Pediatricians of the Nashe Vremya clinic work in accordance with the principles of evidence-based medicine. They treat children with great care, carefully and carefully treat babies and are tactful with parents. Here they will not prescribe unnecessary tests, they will not make non-existent diagnoses, they will answer all questions, reassure and prescribe the right treatment in case it is necessary.

If you want the baby to be examined at home, contact our field service. The pediatrician will arrive on the day of the call, after the examination he will give the necessary recommendations and will observe the baby until he is fully recovered.

We have specialists with extensive experience, as well as great love for their profession and little patients.

Prevention

To prevent rashes, the following measures should be taken:

take care of the baby's hygiene and wash hands before touching the baby
monitor the cleanliness of the room, humidify and ventilate in time
use loose, breathable clothing for the newborn
avoid overheating and hypothermia of the child
change diapers more often and take air baths
limit the amount of contact other people have with the baby
buy quality toys and baby care products
if possible, invite a doctor to the house, and not come to the clinic yourself
avoid contact with allergens
keep the baby safe from insects

And the most important thing is to vaccinate both the child and others in a timely manner, especially if the child cannot be vaccinated due to age. For example, adults should be vaccinated against influenza or covid.

Methods of treatment

Treatment depends on the cause that caused the damage to the skin. First you need to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Further, depending on the disease, antihistamines, hormonal ointments, emollients, antibiotics, antifungals can be prescribed.

And sometimes a rash in a newborn baby does not need to be treated at all, but just wait. But additional measures may be required - air baths, a comfortable indoor climate, breathable clothing, quality diapers.

Tips for parents

A rash in a baby is not an independent disease or its cause, it is always a symptom. Therefore, it is very important to determine what caused the rash in the baby - allergies, infections, insect bites or mechanical damage.

If the rash is accompanied by fever, the child is lethargic - urgently see a doctor, if hemorrhages appear - immediately call an ambulance! If the rash occurs against the background of the complete health of the child, see the pediatrician in a planned manner.

Terminals

The rash can manifest itself in the form of various elements - from small dots to large blisters and hemorrhages. Types of rash in newborns, as well as their causes, can be completely different:

physiological - neonatal acne, milia, toxic erythema
pathological - viral, bacterial, fungal, allergic
mechanical - prickly heat, contact dermatitis, diaper dermatitis

Therefore, it is important to understand what exactly caused this or that rash in an infant.

Most often, a rash on the body of a baby goes away on its own and does not need treatment, for example, a hormonal rash in a newborn. However, you need to be careful not to miss a serious illness.

It is difficult for parents to figure out the reasons themselves, so it is better to entrust this to a doctor. If the rash is not dangerous, calmly wait until it passes, and if it is the cause of some kind of disease, establish it in time and start treatment.

Sources

1. Kudryavtseva A.V., Atopic dermatitis and food allergy: features of patient management in Russia and other countries (Europe, USA and Japan), School of atopic dermatitis as the basis for successful treatment of children, 2018.
2. Kudryavtseva A.V., Urticaria in children: pathogenetic mechanisms and possibilities of modern therapy, 2017.
3. Revyakina V.A., Urticaria in pediatric practice, 2007.
4. Clinical guidelines: Atopic dermatitis, 2020.
5. Pozdnyakova O.N., Reshetnikova T.B., Bychkov S.G., The structure of the incidence of dermatoses in newborns and infants with a burdened somatic history, 2019.
. 6. Bokova T.A., Diaper (diaper) dermatitis in a newborn: modern approaches to prevention and treatment, 2019.
7. Gorlanov I.A., Leina L.M., Milyavskaya I.R., Skin of newborns: differential diagnosis of pathological conditions, features of care, 2018.
. 8. Diagnosis and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, Gary W Clark et al.

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