Milk mouth baby

Thrush

Is this your child's symptom?

A yeast infection of the mouth in young babies
White patches in the front of the mouth

Symptoms of Thrush

White, odd shaped patches in the mouth
Coats the inner cheeks or inner lips
Sometimes also coats the tongue
Sticks to the mouth. It can't be washed away or wiped off easily like milk curds.
Sometimes causes a painful mouth, decreased sucking and reduced milk intake
Mild discomfort or no symptoms in most newborns
The infant is bottle-fed or breast-fed

Cause of Thrush

Caused by a yeast (called Candida)
Occurs on parts of the mouth involved with sucking
Made worse by friction from too much time sucking on a pacifier

White Tongue Alone: Not Thrush

If a white tongue is the only finding, it's not due to thrush.
A milk diet often causes a white coated tongue.
This is normal.
It will go away after your baby starts eating solid foods.
If white patches occur inside the lips or cheeks, call your child's doctor. It's safe to call during office hours.

When to Call for Thrush

Call Doctor or Seek Care Now

Dehydration suspected. No urine in more than 8 hours, dark urine, very dry mouth and no tears.
Age less than 1 month old and looks or acts abnormal in any way
Your child looks or acts very sick
You think your child needs to be seen, and the problem is urgent

Contact Doctor Within 24 Hours

Fever occurs
Bleeding in the mouth
Drinking less than normal
You think your child needs to be seen, but the problem is not urgent

Contact Doctor During Office Hours

Thrush, but none of the symptoms above. Reason: may need a prescription medicine to treat it.
You have other questions or concerns

Seattle Children's Urgent Care Locations

If your child’s illness or injury is life-threatening, call 911.

Bellevue
Everett
Federal Way
Seattle

Care Advice for Thrush

What You Should Know About Thrush:
- Thrush is common during the early months of life.
- It's caused by a yeast infection in the mouth. Most often, it's due to prolonged sucking.
- Thrush causes only mild discomfort. It's easy to treat at home.
- Here is some care advice that should help until you call your doctor.
Anti-Yeast Medicine (Prescription):
- Your doctor will probably prescribe an anti-yeast liquid medicine. Use it as follows:
- Age Under 1 Month: Use 1 mL.
- Age Over 1 Month: Use 2 mLs.
- Place in the front of the mouth on each side. Also, put it wherever you see the thrush. It doesn't do any good once it's swallowed.
- Do this 4 times per day.
- If the thrush isn't getting better, rub the medicine directly on the thrush. Use a cotton swab to do this.
- Don't feed your baby anything for 30 minutes after the medicine.
- Keep this up for at least 7 days. Also, continue it until all thrush has been gone for 3 days.
Decrease Sucking Time to 20 Minutes per Feeding:
- Reason: Too much sucking can irritate the lining of the mouth. This makes it more prone to a yeast infection. A common example of this is when a baby sleeps with a bottle.
- For severe mouth pain with bottle feeding, don't use a bottle. Reason: The nipple can make pain worse.
- Try giving fluids in a cup, spoon or syringe instead.
Limit Pacifier Use:
- Too much sucking on a pacifier can irritate the mouth.
- Limit pacifier use to times when nothing else will calm your baby.
- If your infant is using an orthodontic pacifier, switch to a smaller, regular one. Reason: Bigger ones can cause more friction in the mouth.
- Special washing or boiling of pacifiers or bottle nipples is not needed or helpful.
Special Washing of Pacifiers and Nipples - Not Helpful:
- Pacifiers and bottle nipples can be washed the usual way with soap and water.
- They do not need to be boiled or sterilized.
- They do not need to be thrown out.
- Yeast is a germ that is found in normal mouths.
- It only causes thrush if the lining of the mouth is irritated or damaged.
- Get better results by reducing nipple time and pacifier time.
- Note: Follow your doctor's advice if it is different.
Breastfeeding and Yeast Symptoms:
- If the mother's nipples are red and sore, it's probably a yeast infection.
- Use an anti-yeast cream (such as Lotrimin) on the nipple area.
- No prescription is needed.
- Put it on 4 times per day after feedings.
- Wash the cream off the nipples before each nursing. Avoid soap which dries out the skin.
- Many mothers will need treatment with an oral anti-yeast medicine (such as Diflucan). Call your PCP or OB within 24 hours for advice.
Diaper Rash Treatment:
- If there's a bad diaper rash, it can also be due to yeast.
- Use an anti-yeast cream (such as Lotrimin) on the diaper rash.
- No prescription is needed.
- Put it on 4 times per day.
- See Diaper Rash care guide.
Return to Child Care:
- Thrush cannot be spread to others, since it does not invade normal skin.
- Your child can go to child care with thrush.
What to Expect:
- With treatment, thrush usually clears up in 4 to 5 days.
- Without treatment, it clears up in 2-8 weeks.
Call Your Doctor If:
- Starts drinking less than normal
- You think your child needs to be seen
- Your child becomes worse

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the 'Call Your Doctor' symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.

Last Reviewed: 11/25/2022

Last Revised: 01/13/2022

Thrush and Other Causes, Plus Treatment

The fragility of a newborn can be one of the most intimidating things in the world. And naturally, you’ll do everything in your power to protect this tiny human from anything that brings worry.

You ever-so-gently lay them down, support their head, dress them lightly, and check every square inch of their body for any unusual signs. And then you notice it: Instead of being perfectly pink, your baby’s tongue looks like it has a white coating on it.

This coating can seem to appear out of nowhere. But here’s the good news — a white tongue in babies isn’t unusual. It’s typically caused by either an overgrowth of yeast — very treatable — or by something as simple as milk residue.

Thrush is a yeast infection caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida — yes, the very same type that causes vaginal yeast infections and diaper rashes.

In the case of oral thrush, though, the infection forms on parts of the mouth involved in sucking. This includes your baby’s lips, tongue, and inner cheeks.

And though we know you put baby first, and you second, you should also know that thrush can spread to the object of your baby’s sucking if you’re breastfeeding: your nipples. Conversely, yeast on your nipples (that you may not even know you have) can contribute to thrush in your baby’s mouth.

The tell-tale signs and symptoms of thrush

Not every white tongue is caused by thrush. So here’s a good rule of thumb: If you’re able to wipe or brush off a white coating, thrush isn’t the culprit. Yeast hangs on for dear life.

Also, if your baby has thrush, it’s unlikely for the white to only appear on their tongue. If you open their mouth, you’ll see a cottage-cheese coating over other areas, too, like inside their cheeks.

If you notice these symptoms, don’t panic. But thrush isn’t something to ignore, even if it’s mild and doesn’t seem to cause any problems. There’s always the chance of the infection getting worse, and if it does, your baby may have pain or discomfort that makes it harder for them to feed or latch onto your breast — and if baby’s not happy, no one’s happy.

Causes of thrush

You might wonder why many babies get oral thrush while it’s rarely a problem for adults. The answer is simple: A baby’s young immune system isn’t always strong enough to fight off germs and infections. And because of their weaker immune system, it’s much easier for yeast to grow on some parts of their little body.

But a weak immune system isn’t the only culprit. If your baby takes an antibiotic to treat another infection — say, one of those pesky ear infections — this drug can kill off good bacteria, also encouraging the growth of yeast.

Treatment for thrush

Hearing that your baby has any type of infection can cause a range of emotions. But there’s no need to worry with this one — thrush is very common and easily treatable.

Your baby’s doctor will likely prescribe a liquid antifungal that you’ll apply directly to white patches. For the medicine to work, you’ll want it to sit on their tongue or inside their mouth for as long as possible. So give your baby treatments at least 30 minutes before feedings.

Once the medicine is in their system, you can expect the infection to clear in a few days.

Additional considerations if you’re breastfeeding

To be clear, thrush happens in babies who are bottle-fed and breastfed. If you breastfeed, though, know that it’s possible for you and your baby to spread yeast to each other.

This might be a lesser known problem, but it does happen and it’s called nipple thrush. Signs include:

sore, painful nipples after pain-free breastfeeding
cracked, itchy, or blistered nipples
achy breasts after feedings

If you also have thrush, it isn’t enough to treat your baby. Sure, medicine will clear their infection. But if you don’t clear your own infection, you’ll continue to spread thrush back and forth. There are a lot of things you and baby will share over a lifetime — this shouldn’t be one of them.

Applying a topical antifungal cream — available over the- counter in the form of yeast infection creams and others — on and around your nipples after each feeding is usually enough to kill the fungus.

It’s possible that you might need a prescription antifungal for a particularly stubborn infection. Since yeast likes warm, moist areas, let the skin of your breasts air dry as much as possible before putting your bra back on.

Don’t forget to wash off any leftover residue of the cream before nursing. Your symptoms will also clear up in a few days.

It’s completely normal to worry about your baby. And, honestly, you should never let anyone tell you that your worries are foolish. If you see a white coating on your baby’s tongue, you might immediately think it’s thrush and call the pediatrician — and there’s nothing wrong with that.

But there’s also a chance that what you believe to be yeast is only milk residue.

Distinguishing between the two can be tricky, as they have similar appearances. One of the easiest ways to tell the difference is to try and wipe off the residue with a warm, damp cloth.

If the residue comes off or becomes less noticeable, you’re dealing with milk residue and not thrush. Keep in mind that milk residue is more noticeable after feedings and only appears on the tongue.

What causes this buildup of milk? Simply put, a lack of saliva.

A newborn’s mouth is different from an adult’s mouth in that babies don’t produce a lot of saliva during the first few months after birth. (That is, until they are about 4 months. Then it’s time for a months-long vacay in droolville.) The less saliva, the harder it is for their mouths to wash away milk.

Milk residue may be more likely to occur if your baby has tongue tie, a condition that restricts movement of their tongue. Your baby’s tongue might be unable to touch the roof of their mouth, in which case the lack of friction causes a buildup of milk residue.

This can also happen if your baby has a high palate, and their tongue can’t reach the roof of their mouth.

Regardless of cause, though, milk residue isn’t permanent, nor a reason for concern. A white tongue goes away once your baby’s mouth produces more saliva, or when they start to eat solid foods.

In the meantime, you can consider gently wipe off the residue using a soft, damp cloth after feedings, though this may not be necessary.

Just because thrush is common in babies doesn’t mean you should ignore the problem. Untreated thrush can cause pain and discomfort, and if so, you’ll have a fussy baby on your hands.

See a doctor if your baby develops any creamy, white lesions in their mouth, especially if you can’t remove the whiteness with a damp cloth. It’s likely thrush, but a pediatrician can run tests if they suspect something else.

If your baby has thrush, see your own doctor if your nipples or breasts become sore. It’s important that you’re treated at the same time to stop the spread of the infection.

Gently wiping or brushing your baby’s tongue after each feeding can help prevent a white tongue caused by milk.

As far as thrush goes, your best weapon is to sterilize all equipment used for feedings. This includes bottles, nipples, and your breast pump. You can take it a step further and sterilize pacifiers and any toys your baby puts in their mouth.

If you have thrush on your nipples, prevent recurrent infections by frequently changing your breast pads, and washing your breastfeeding bras in hot water.

Also, if you express or freeze your breast milk with thrush, consider giving this milk to your baby while you’re both being treated. If you give this milk to your baby after the infection clears, there could be a greater chance that the thrush could return.

If you see a white coating on your baby’s tongue, know that it happens and it’s not because you’re doing something wrong. It could be thrush, or it may be something as simple as milk residue.

In the event of thrush, these yeast infections are easily treatable, so see your pediatrician. Your sweet baby will be sticking their perfectly pink tongue out at you before you know it!

Candidiasis in the mouth of a child

Contents

What kind of disease is candidiasisSymptomsCausesTreatmentMethods of therapyPreventive measures

Many parents are aware of such a common problem in children as thrush, which is characterized by the appearance of white plaque on the tissues of the oral cavity. In medicine, this pathological condition has the term "candidiasis" and refers to fungal diseases.

Most often, candidiasis develops in the mouth of a child in the first year of life. Symptoms of thrush greatly disturb the baby, but timely treatment allows you to quickly and without consequences get rid of the fungus.

What kind of disease is candidiasis

According to statistics, about 30% of infants are faced with candidiasis. The causative agent of the disease is the Candida fungus. These specific microorganisms are normally present in the body of every person, even in the absence of health problems, but only in small quantities.

Oral candidiasis in children is much more common, since the immune system of babies is not yet formed and is not able to withstand pathogenic microorganisms and the effects of negative external factors.

With a weakened immune system and the concomitant effect of provoking factors, the fungus begins to actively multiply, affecting the mucous membranes. Without therapeutic treatment, candidiasis is eliminated in exceptional cases. If thrush is not treated, complications arise, and the infection itself spreads throughout the body.

Symptoms

Oral candidiasis in children can have a different form of manifestation and severity of symptoms: mild, moderate and severe. As a rule, each form corresponds to the stage of development of the disease. If therapy is not carried out in a timely manner, then the signs of a fungal infection become more intense and the number of symptoms increases.

With a mild form of the disease, a red rash appears on the oral mucosa, which is covered with a white coating on top. At the next stage, the child has swelling of the tissues and the formation of localized white spots with a touch of curd consistency. Gradually, these spots merge into a large affected area. When plaque is removed, bleeding sores open. If the thrush starts, then the fungus already spreads to the entire oral cavity, including the lips, tongue and throat. All fabrics are completely covered with cheesy bloom.

Common symptoms of candidiasis in children include:

burning sensation and itching in the mouth;
discomfort and pain when eating;
frequent spitting up in babies;
the formation of cracks in the corners of the lips;
temperature rise.

Children of the first two years of life report their condition with refusal to eat, constant whims and causeless crying. It is not difficult to see signs of candidiasis, so if a child has a sharp rise in temperature or refuses to eat, pediatricians and dentists recommend checking the oral cavity for white plaque. If you suspect thrush, it is undesirable to delay a visit to a specialist, since the fungal infection progresses rapidly.

Reasons

The main reason for the development of candidiasis of the oral mucosa in children is a weakened immune system. If a child is born prematurely, then the likelihood of having thrush is very high. Children who are breastfed or have congenital pathologies are also often exposed to fungal infection.

Provoking factors include:

the presence of vaginal candidiasis in the mother during pregnancy - the child can become infected when passing through the birth canal;
insufficient hygiene of the female breast during breastfeeding - the fungus is often localized precisely on the nipples because of the favorable environment for it;
poor processing of the child's initial things - bottles, nipples, and so on;
the habit of parents to lick the nipples - even if the adult does not have signs of thrush, a fungus may be present in the mouth, which will be transmitted to the child;
long-term use of drugs of the "antibiotics" group - drugs help to reduce one's own immunity;
frequent regurgitation in infants - after regurgitation, an increased acidic environment, favorable for the fungus, remains inside the oral cavity;
excessive and frequent dry mouth - the absence of saliva, as a protective agent against the activity of pathological microorganisms.

Infection with Candida fungus in children older than 2 years can occur as a result of unwashed foods, raw milk or running water. If a child over 3 years of age has suddenly developed signs of thrush, one should be examined not only for a fungal infection, but also for other possible diseases that may be accompanied by a “fading” of the immune system.

Treatment

Children's fungal diseases can be dealt with by a pediatrician, infectious disease specialist or dermatologist. If we are talking about the treatment of thrush of the oral cavity, then the dentist can also carry out therapy.

The diagnosis of "candidiasis" is determined in most cases on the basis of a specialist examination of the oral cavity. If there is any doubt, the doctor directs the patient for additional examinations. To confirm the disease, a laboratory method is used to study a smear taken from the mouth for the presence of a fungus.

Treatment of thrush in children involves an integrated approach. If the disease is not advanced, then local therapy is carried out in combination with the adoption of measures to strengthen the immune system. In severe form, oral candidiasis in children is treated with systemic drugs, local remedies and compliance with preventive recommendations.

Methods of therapy

Treatment of candidiasis begins with the treatment of the oral cavity. The first procedure is already performed at the reception. Antiseptic agents are used to remove plaque. The doctor may then apply an antifungal agent.

The parent should carefully monitor the actions of the dentist, as in the future they will have to independently process the oral cavity at home. The necessary drugs will be prescribed by a specialist. Local antifungal agents are dangerous in case of overdose, especially for the child's body, so you must strictly follow the doctor's recommendations.

In advanced cases, medications are prescribed in the form of solutions, drops or tablets. There are only a few drugs for the treatment of candidiasis in children. Replacing them with adult counterparts is dangerous. The dosage must be strictly observed.

A mandatory addition to the main therapy is hygiene, good sleep, proper nutrition and taking measures to strengthen immunity (eating healthy foods, if necessary, pharmacy vitamins, walking.

Preventive measures

In order to prevent and even shorten the course of therapy, it is recommended to rinse the mouth (if the child is older than 3-4 years), or use antiseptic sprays several times a day.

It is not difficult to prevent oral candidiasis in children. The responsible approach of parents to the health of the child from the moment of planning conception and pregnancy will help to avoid fungal infections in babies.

Oral hygiene in children aged 0 to 3 years - articles Dr. Slon

In the first years of life, a child's milk teeth erupt, he gradually begins to eat food familiar to an adult, and a chewing reflex is formed. During this period, it is important to choose the right hygiene products so that in the future the child has healthy and strong teeth.

Today we will tell you how to choose the first brush and paste, prevent the development of caries in the early stages without going to the dentist, and also get through the eruption of milk teeth.

Where do babies get caries
Hygiene products in the first 6 months
What should be the first brush
What kind of toothpaste should a child under 3 years old
How to cure caries without a dentist
When to wean from a pacifier so that there are no problems with bite
oral care up to 3 years
Tips from a pediatric dentist: video

How babies get caries

Local immunity in the child's mouth develops gradually, the first bacteria are transmitted from the mother at birth and during feeding. Initially, the oral cavity is sterile, and the microflora is formed when contacts with the outside world occur: parents lick a nipple or bottle, try complementary foods with a baby spoon, kiss the baby.

During these contacts, bacteria are transmitted, to which the immune system adapts, but it can fail with sudden changes or illness. Transmission of harmful bacteria occurs most often at an early age through the so-called “infection window”, but it is also possible at an earlier or later date.

The child's microflora is not yet ready and cannot cope with many infections: thrush or stomatitis fungus, streptococci and staphylococci (which provoke the development of angina), as well as E. coli and herpes virus.

A recent study claims that the most commonly transmitted infection is Streptococcus mutans. It is she who provokes the development of caries. Moreover, it is transmitted even if the parent does not have carious teeth, since the adult's body is more prepared to cope with viruses and infections - cariogenic bacteria do not have time to form caries in the enamel. And the baby's body is only learning, and the risk of caries in the baby is higher because of this. Therefore, dentists recommend limiting contacts: various licks and kisses.

The main sources of transmission of cariogenic bacteria in a child under 3 years of age: tasting food during complementary feeding, licking pacifiers, bottles and toys, kissing

Hygiene products in the first 6 months

It usually takes 6-10 months before the appearance of the first teeth. Oral hygiene at this time is just as important as after eruption, as it affects the formation of strong local immunity and the bite of teeth in the future. Note that during this period, parents should pay attention to three things in the baby's oral care arsenal: proper pacifiers, xylitol cleaning wipes, and teething gel.

Orthodontic nipples

If you use pacifiers, firstly, they must be orthodontic, and secondly, do it until 6 months, when the first teeth begin to erupt. After 6 months, the nipple may influence future bite formation.

Rejection of nipples up to 8-9 months forms a correct bite and helps the development of the jaw. According to studies of dentoalveolar anomalies, more than half of complaints of malocclusion come in the period of early mixed dentition (6–9years), but the formation of the position of the teeth begins in infancy. The parents of the children participating in the study pointed to the tilt of the upper incisors due to the bad habit of sucking the nipple and fingers.

In addition, it is at this age that the sucking reflex is replaced by chewing, so it will be psychologically easier for a child to wean from a pacifier.

Philips AVENT Ultra Air soother 0-6mth patterned (2 pcs) SCF345/20

AVENT Ultra Air night soother 0-6mth (2 pcs) SCF376/12

Philips AVENT Ultra Air Soother 0-6m (2 pcs) SCF244/20

Xylitol wipes

Xylitol wipes are recommended until the baby has their first teeth. They help maintain a normal pH level and reduce acidity in the mouth. Due to the increased level of acidity in the mouth, there is a favorable environment for the reproduction of many bacteria: for example, cariogenic and thrush bacteria.

To use, wrap the tissue around your finger and clean the surface of the mouth: gums, tongue, teeth.

Teething gels

When teething, the child may have a fever and cough from constant saliva. In order not to mistake these symptoms for SARS or another disease, pay attention to the following signs.

The gums turn red, and in places of eruption it becomes white.
Saliva flows profusely.
Toddler puts hands and toys in mouth to relieve itching.
The baby may throw food, does not eat, overeats, which may cause indigestion.

To make teething easier, try massaging the gums with a silicone fingertip or give your child a special teether. And if local massage does not help, try special gels. They are combined with teethers and fingertips, and also relieve inflammation. The composition of such gels includes only harmless components of plant origin.

Jack N Jill silicone finger brush (6-12 mo)

miradent INFANT-O-BRUSH yellow

Pierre Fabre Mouth Gel Pansoral First teeth

What should be the first brush

Dentists recommend switching to brushing with a toothbrush when milk teeth are at least halfway through. The first toothbrush should have a compact head and synthetic bristles. In addition to the usual toothbrush, you can use a silicone fingertip brush: it massages the gums and relieves itching.

4 principles for choosing the first toothbrush:

The brush head should be small and cover no more than two teeth. A brush with a large head will be very difficult to thoroughly remove plaque due to its sluggishness.
The brush head must have silicone pads for safe cleaning. For babies up to a year old, a protective silicone ring (limiter) will not be superfluous.
The bristles should be soft, thick and short.
The handle of the brush should be comfortable for both the child and the parents.

From the age of 1, it is important to motivate and nurture their interest in the brushing process. Studies have shown that the use of electric toothbrushes can be one of the ways to build motivation. In addition, switching to an electric device improves oral hygiene compared to a manual brush: the amount of cariogenic microflora in saliva decreases, and the risk of developing caries decreases.

An electric toothbrush at an early age will allow the child to get used to the vibrations in the mouth, and it will be more convenient for parents to reach the back teeth with it.

3 principles for choosing the first electric brush:

For children under 5 years old, it is recommended to choose models with extra soft or soft bristles.
If the first electric toothbrush is in a bright design with the image of fairy tale or cartoon characters, the child will form a pleasant association with brushing his teeth.
The size of the head of the brush should not exceed 2 cm, and the handle should be rubberized. So the child will gradually begin to take the brush on his own, and a small head will allow you to brush your teeth more thoroughly.

CURAPROX Curakid Baby Toothbrush (0 to 4 years old)

CS Medica CS-561 Kids (1 to 5 years old) Yellow

Mega Ten Kids Sonic Kitten Electric Toothbrush

Hapica Baby DBB Electric Toothbrush DBB 1Y (from 1 to 6 years old)

What kind of paste should a child have under 3 years old

If we turn to clinical studies that were conducted on the principles of evidence-based medicine, then the main component in children's toothpastes are fluorides. Only they confirm their effectiveness in caries prevention.

However, it is widely believed that children under 3 should not brush their teeth with fluoride toothpaste. This position is due to the risk of developing fluorosis with an excess of fluorine in the body - the destruction and darkening of the enamel. But an excess of this substance is possible only in areas with a high content of fluorine in water, and is also due to genetics.

Fluorine content in water can be checked on the Russian water map. And the genetic predisposition - at the attending physician, having passed the tests. If the quality of drinking water is normal and the tests are in order, dentists usually recommend the use of a toothpaste with a low concentration of fluoride (up to 500 ppm) at an early age.

In addition to fluorides, it is recommended to look at the abrasiveness of the paste (up to 50 RDA), as well as the presence of therapeutic and prophylactic additives in the composition: enzymes, xylitol, herbal extracts.

What to look for when choosing a paste:

Abrasives - An alternative, non-traumatic, but effective abrasive is silicon dioxide. It is worth giving preference to toothpastes with this substance in the composition.
Fluorides - organic fluorine contains compounds such as aminofluoride (olaflur).
Lactic enzymes - lactoferrin, glucose oxide, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase. All of them stimulate the development of beneficial microflora, strengthen local immunity and restore the acid-base balance of the oral cavity.
Xylitol is a natural sugar substitute with beneficial properties for teeth and gums. It inhibits the growth of bacteria and reduces the risk of caries.

Biorepair Kids Toothpaste Strawberry (0-6 years), 50 ml

Apadent Kids Toothpaste Strawberry-Grape (from 0 years), 60g from 0 to 3 years), 50 ml

How to cure caries without a dentist

It is believed that it is impossible to cure a tooth affected by caries without visiting a dentist. But only if it is not caries at the stage of a chalky spot - this is the initial stage of caries, when calcium is washed out of the tooth enamel. At this point, the tooth is most susceptible to attack by cariogenic bacteria. But the defeat can still be stopped without visiting the dentist.

For example, with remineralizing gels. They contain all the necessary minerals that fill the washed areas: for example, in Tooth Mousse, casein performs this function. So the tooth acquires its original appearance and receives additional protection from carious formations.

Even if the child, at first glance, does not have caries, the gel can be used for prevention.

R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals strawberry flavor, 35...

R.O.C.S. Medical Minerals Fruit Flavored, 35...

GC Tooth Mousse Strawberry, 35 ml

When to wean from a pacifier to avoid bite problems

The habit of putting everything in the mouth can lead to incorrect articulation of the tongue, lips and jaws when swallowing, as well as an open bite. Studies have shown that it is possible to wean a child from the habit of sucking a pacifier up to three or four years. But since such a habit has biomechanical reasons, it can be difficult to wean a child - in this case, the help of a psychotherapist is needed.

To avoid bite problems, it is important to discard the pacifier in time. By 8-9 months, if complementary foods are introduced in a timely manner, the sucking reflex is gradually replaced by a chewing one. It is from this age that it is recommended to start giving the baby less pacifier - it will be psychologically and physiologically easier for him to wean.