Why do i keep throwing up in the morning
Reasons You Feel Sick in the Morning, Even When Not Pregnant
- Nausea is sometimes a symptom of pregnancy, but people feel sick in the morning for many reasons.
- For instance, it could be down to diet, lack of sleep, or anxiety.
- Mild nausea can be treated with small changes, but if the problem persists, you should see a doctor.
Thanks for signing up!
Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go.
If you're a woman, feeling sick in the morning is known as one of the first signs you're pregnant. But it's not the only reason you might feel queasy when you wake up.
"When we hear about morning sickness, most people's first thought is pregnancy," said Dr. Janice Johnston, the chief medical officer and cofounder of healthcare provider Redirect Health. "This is because morning sickness is a very common side effect in pregnancy, specifically in the first trimester, affecting about 7 in 10 pregnant women."
The reason morning sickness is so common is due to a particular hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin, or HCG. The body starts producing HCG as soon as the fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining, which results in a feeling of queasiness, nausea, and can cause vomiting.
According to medical professionals, morning sickness, or a general feeling of nausea can be caused by a wide variety of things, including diet, lifestyle, and mental wellbeing.
1. Irregular sleeping
Having a disrupted sleep cycle, whether it's from insomnia, sleep apnea, or simply staying up too late, can affect our digestive systems, Johnston said.
"This can cause you to have a feeling of uneasiness in your stomach when you wake up in the mornings," she said.
According to Dr. Daniela Jodorkovsky, a doctor interviewed by Refinery29, a feeling of sickness is closely linked to our sleeping patterns. Not getting enough sleep disrupts the body's circadian rhythms — or body clock — which has been linked to numerous disorders and problems, including Alzheimer's, weight gain, and mental-health conditions including depression.
All our hormones are in a delicate balance. Some make us sleepy, like melatonin, and some, like ghrelin, control our appetite. So eating or sleeping at irregular times can have more of a prolonged impact than we realize.
General practitioner Dr. Nick Knight told GQ that the shock of waking up when you're exhausted can trigger a rapid spike in your "fight or flight" nervous system, which can trigger this feeling of nausea.
2. Low blood sugar
If your blood sugar is low, it can cause a feeling of low energy and weakness, Johnston said.
"Low blood sugar can come from a lack of eating well-balanced meals with fiber and complex carbs, or from skipping meals altogether," she said. "If you wake up with an upset stomach it may have been because you skipped dinner or simply did not eat enough the day before."
Jodorkovsky recommends eating something, even if you don't feel like it.
"While it sounds counterintuitive, eating a light snack or breakfast when feeling nauseated in the morning can alleviate the symptoms altogether," she said.
3. Acid reflux
Morning nausea can also be caused by your diet. For example, eating a big meal right before bed full of fatty foods might cause acid reflux, according to Johnston.
"Stomach acid can go up through the esophagus and cause a feeling of heartburn and sometimes an upset stomach," she said.
4. Dehydration
Knight, the doctor who spoke to GQ, said not drinking enough water can also be a reason you wake up feeling sick.
"Overnight it's easy to dehydrate (and exacerbated if you've had some alcohol)," he told the outlet.
"When you take on fluid, the symptoms settle."
5. Anxiety
Anxiety can cause nausea, especially if there is an event coming up, like an important meeting.
"Our gut, or gastrointestinal system, is closely linked to our central nervous system and our brains," said Johnston, the Redirect Health cofounder. "These two systems communicate back and forth with each other, so when one is affected, the other will notice."
When feeling high stress or anxiety, certain hormones get released, she said. When they enter your digestive tract, it can affect digestion and cause an upset stomach.
"If you are laying in bed stressing about a test, or feeling anxious about an upcoming event, you may feel a sense of queasiness or nausea as a result," she said.
I anxiety is affecting your every day life and you're suffering frm panic attacks, it could be a sign of an anxiety disorder that needs to be checked by a professional.
6. Nasal congestion
Strangely, nasal congestion could also be a culprit.
According to Healthline, a blocked nose or sinuses can put pressure on your inner ear, leading to an upset stomach and nausea.
Otherwise, Britian's National Health Service lists suggestions for nausea, including plenty of fresh air, peppermint or ginger tea, distractions like watching films, and smaller, frequent meals.
"Of course, if you have concerning symptoms like vomiting, weight loss, severe headaches, or abdominal pain, see your doctor," said Jodorkovsky.
This article was first published in December 2018 and has been updated to include more experts and examples.
Pregnancy, 22 Other Causes & More
Anyone can wake up feeling nauseated.
Pregnancy
Nausea and vomiting are among the earliest symptoms of pregnancy. These symptoms are most likely to appear around week 6, but they can occur earlier. They usually go away between weeks 16 and 20.
Although it’s called morning sickness, this symptom can occur at any time of day. Some pregnant people experience ongoing nausea throughout the day.
Fatigue or sleep issues
Jet lag, insomnia, or an early alarm can disrupt your sleep-wake cycle. These changes in your regular sleeping pattern shift your body’s neuroendocrine response, which can sometimes lead to nausea.
Inner ear infection
The vestibular system in your inner ear helps your body stay balanced. When you have an infection in your inner ear, it can make you feel unbalanced and dizzy, which can cause nausea and vomiting.
Hunger or low blood sugar
If the last time you ate was at dinner, 12 or more hours may have passed by the time you wake up in the morning. A low level of glucose in your blood can leave you feeling dizzy, weak, or nauseous. Skipping breakfast — especially if you usually eat breakfast — may make it worse.
Acid reflux
Acid reflux occurs when the entrance to the stomach doesn’t close properly after you eat or drink, letting stomach acid escape into the esophagus and throat. The sour taste, along with other symptoms such as burping or coughing, can leave you feeling nauseated.
Acid reflux can be worse in the morning, even if it’s been hours since you last ate. This might be because you’re in a reclined position and swallow less when you’re sleeping.
Sinus congestion or postnasal drip
Sinus congestion puts pressure on your inner ear, which can lead to an upset stomach and nausea. It can also cause dizziness, which can result in nausea and vomiting.
Anxiety
We often feel emotions such as stress, excitement, and anxiety in our gut.
Nausea in the morning might be related to a stressful event, such as an upcoming important meeting. In other cases, it’s caused by chronic or ongoing sources of stress or anxiety.
Learn more about the connection between nausea and anxiety.
Hangover
If you had a lot of alcohol to drink the previous night, your nausea might be the result of a hangover. A number of the effects of alcohol are associated with nausea, including low blood sugar and dehydration.
Diet
Nausea in the morning could be related to something you ate at breakfast.
A mild food allergy or intolerance can cause nausea. In other cases, eating too much will leave you feeling nauseated.
Gastroparesis
Gastroparesis is a condition in which the muscles in the wall of your stomach slow down or stop. As a result, food doesn’t move from your stomach to your intestine. Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and delayed gastric emptying are common symptoms.
Gallstones
Gallstones form in your gallbladder when substances, such as cholesterol, harden. When gallstones get stuck in the bile duct that connects the gallbladder and intestine, it can be very painful. Nausea and vomiting often occur along with the pain.
Pain medication
Opioids are a class of drugs used to treat moderate to severe pain. A side effect of most of these drugs is nausea and vomiting.
Chemotherapy
Nausea and vomiting are well-documented side effects of some chemotherapy drugs. The drugs activate the part of your brain that controls nausea and vomiting.
Sometimes the drugs also affect cells in the lining of your stomach, which can cause nausea and vomiting.
If you’ve already had nausea and vomiting from receiving chemotherapy, just the sights and smells that remind you of it can trigger nausea and vomiting.
Brain injury or concussion
Brain injuries and concussions can cause swelling in your brain. This increases the pressure in your skull, which can activate the place in your brain that regulates nausea and vomiting. Vomiting after experiencing head trauma indicates your head injury is significant and you should seek immediate medical attention.
Food poisoning
When you eat or drink something contaminated, your body works quickly to get rid of it. If you have food poisoning, you might experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea along with an upset stomach or abdominal cramps.
If you’re experiencing nausea in the morning, the culprit could be something you ate the previous night.
Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis isn’t the same as food poisoning, though it causes similar symptoms.
This infection is caused by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. It’s transferred from person to person via contaminated feces, food, or drinking water.
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes. It can occur when insulin scarcity forces the body to start breaking down fats instead of carbs to use as fuel.
This process results in a buildup of ketones in the bloodstream. Too many ketones can cause symptoms such as nausea, confusion, and extreme thirst. Seek emergency medical assistance right away if this happens.
Peptic ulcer
Peptic ulcers are sores that affect the inner lining of the stomach and intestines. They typically cause stomach pain, but they can also cause nausea and vomiting.
Constipation
Constipation can cause nausea. When digested matter is backed up in your colon, it slows down the function of your entire gastrointestinal system, leading to nausea.
Motion sickness
Motion sickness happens when your brain gets mixed signals about your movement.
For example, when you ride in a car, your eyes and your ears tell your brain that you’re moving but the area in your inner ear that helps you stay balanced, and your muscles, tell your brain that you aren’t moving. The mixed signals can cause nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
This happens most often in children and people who are pregnant.
Treatment for morning nausea depends on its cause.
Nausea due to pregnancy
People who experience morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy can try adapting their diet, increasing their fluid intake, and taking an antacid. When nausea and vomiting are severe, your doctor might prescribe a histamine blocker or proton pump inhibitor.
Nausea due to diet or lifestyle
When nausea in the morning is caused by your diet or lifestyle, following the advice below may help:
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Eat something small right after you wake up.
- Stick to a regular sleep schedule.
- Avoid having a big meal right before bed.
- Avoid having fatty foods before bed.
- Use relaxation techniques to deal with stress.
Nausea due to medication
If you’re taking prescription medication that’s making you nauseated, talk to your doctor. They might suggest another type of medication or prescribe an anti-nausea drug to help you cope.
Nausea due to gastrointestinal issues or ear infection
If your morning nausea is the result of an underlying gastrointestinal issue or ear infection, seeking treatment for the issue will usually help relieve nausea and related symptoms.
Nausea due to motion sickness
If motion sickness is causing your nausea, sitting where you can get the smoothest ride and looking out into the distance can help. Anti-nausea pills or patches may also help.
See a doctor if morning nausea is disrupting your everyday activities and you’ve already ruled out pregnancy as a cause.
Most of the time, nausea in the morning isn’t a cause for concern.
However, ongoing or severe nausea could be a sign of a serious condition.
Why do you feel sick in the morning on an empty stomach
Nausea in the morning on an empty stomach is most common in pregnant women due to intoxication, but it is not uncommon for males or even children to have this problem
Do not worry too much if you have encountered such a problem once, it is likely that this is a banal poisoning. But, if nausea in the morning on an empty stomach does not go away, you should immediately consult a doctor. Some people are used to dealing with this problem with folk remedies and medicines and they really get better, but it is worth considering that most likely the disease or pathology itself continues to develop. And as a result, it will turn into a more serious form. That is why it is so important to consult a doctor who will find out the cause of morning sickness and prescribe the most effective treatment.
Possible diseases
Most often, morning sickness on an empty stomach may indicate the presence of the following diseases: unpleasant symptoms.
This is due to inflammatory processes in the duodenum 12. The patient can also be tormented by: burning, bloating during and after eating, heartburn.
Other causes of nausea in the morning
After excluding the above diseases from the list of causes, the following causes can be considered:
- Pregnancy.
Intoxication and nausea in the morning is often found in pregnant women, especially in the early stages. This is a normal reaction of the body to significant changes and hormonal changes. It is very important to completely exclude drugs for the treatment of the digestive tract during pregnancy. These funds can have an extremely negative impact on the health of the patient, the unborn child and the course of pregnancy. Therefore, you will have to endure this ailment and get by with folk remedies, but be sure to consult your doctor. - Migraine. Morning sickness on an empty stomach may precede a severe headache. You will most likely still feel a lot of noise and increased sensitivity to smells.
- High blood pressure (hypertension). The problem of morning sickness can be accompanied by headache and dizziness. If you do not pay attention to these symptoms in a timely manner, you risk starting this disease, which in turn can lead to a stroke.
- Cardiovascular disease - rarely, nausea on an empty stomach occurs with heart failure or developing myocardial infarction.
If nausea is accompanied by pain, a feeling of heaviness and tightness behind the sternum, numbness or tingling in one half of the body, it is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible, as this may be an incipient myocardial infarction. - Increased intracranial pressure - Nausea and regurgitation in infants can occur when pressure increases inside the ventricles of the brain.
What to do if you feel sick in the morning
It is important to understand that regular morning sickness is a signal of the presence of a pathology or disease and it is highly undesirable to self-medicate. Be sure to consult a doctor for an examination, but if you don’t have such an opportunity at the moment, there are several effective ways that will help reduce or temporarily get rid of this problem:
- Medicines. You need to be very careful and you must be sure that morning sickness is not the cause of pregnancy or an intestinal disease.
- Ginger root, mint and lemon drinks.
You can make infusions of these products for maximum effect, simply by adding them to a glass and boiling water, after 15 minutes you will have a very effective and safe (in the absence of allergies) remedy for morning sickness. YOU can also just add them to hot tea.
- Medicinal collection - if nausea relentlessly torments you in the morning, you can try a collection of mint, oak bark and celandine. To prepare the drink, take 1 tsp of mint leaves, dried oak bark and chopped celandine, pour 0.5 l of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 10 minutes. After the broth is cooled and filtered, take 1 tablespoon 3-5 times a day before meals.
- During pregnancy. There are some little tricks you can use. For example, do not get out of bed quickly, drink plenty of fluids. Eliminate fatty and heavy foods from your diet. Eat small meals several times a day.
You might be interested
Tired of nausea in the morning? Constantly sick after eating? We understand the reasons!
- Why do you feel sick in the morning?
- Causes of nausea after eating
- How to determine the exact cause of nausea?
- What to do if the gastroenterologist did not reveal violations?
- Treatment
Nausea, a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, heartburn are familiar to everyone.
I overate on fatty delicacies at the festive table - unpleasant sensations will not be long in coming. I drank expired kefir or too much alcohol - nausea is right there. The reasons are simple and clear. In the first case, there were not enough enzymes to digest food, and the liver had to work at its limit. In the second, toxic substances entered the body, which caused poisoning. These symptoms are unpleasant, but they are temporary. And they usually go away after a few days or even hours. But what if you feel sick all the time? We need to figure out the reasons!
Why do you feel sick in the morning?
Waking up daily in the morning with a feeling of nausea, which causes you to refuse breakfast and take a long time to "come to yourself", may be associated with nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux (reflux of bile into the esophagus). By itself, it is not a pathology, since normally it occurs mainly after eating and does not cause discomfort. The body for its suppression includes compensatory antireflux mechanisms.
But if an unpleasant symptom is observed frequently and lasts for a long time, then we can talk about gastroesophageal reflux disease or diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. MRI of the abdominal cavity will help to find out the exact cause and make a diagnosis.
Causes of nausea after eating
Nausea after breakfast or lunch can be caused by heavy meals (mainly fatty), overeating, psychogenic eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia).
But in most cases, the patient's unpleasant condition is associated with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, colitis, peptic ulcer, enteritis.
How to determine the exact cause of nausea?
The range of possible violations, as we see, is quite "rich". Nausea can be caused by the liver, gallbladder, biliary tract, pancreas, stomach, small intestine, duodenum, lower esophageal sphincter, and gastroesophageal junction.
Problems can cause inflammation, erosion, ulcers, cysts, tumors, gallstones.
The cause may be stenosis (narrowing) of the output section of the stomach, fibrosis, cirrhosis and fatty degeneration of the liver (hepatosis). Often, patients are diagnosed with functional disorders.
Abdominal MRI is recommended to determine the gastrointestinal cause of nausea and rule out a tumor causing dysphagia (food obstruction and stagnation).
A highly informative study allows the patient not to run around the doctors' offices, checking each organ separately. And immediately simulate a three-dimensional image of each organ, see its layered sections. And get an idea of the overall picture: the thickness and changes in the walls of the stomach, the state of the gallbladder, the size of the liver, pancreas, duodenum, esophagus, track their functions in real time. MRI provides better visualization of the gastrointestinal tract than CT, so this method is preferable in most cases.
Examination can be done without and with contrast. In the second case, the cost of abdominal MRI will be higher, but the study will provide more accurate information on tumor neoplasms.
What should I do if the gastroenterologist has not identified any abnormalities?
It also happens that after the examination, the gastroenterologist tells the patient that no pathologies have been detected on his part. However, such joyful news does not yet mean that the person who came with complaints is heroically healthy.
The etiopathogenesis of nausea may be associated with:
- vascular pathologies;
- hypertension;
- diseases of the inner ear;
- endocrine disorders;
- brain and CNS pathologies;
- head injuries and post-traumatic syndromes;
- viral, bacterial and parasitic infections (often not associated with the gastrointestinal tract, but affecting the lungs, ENT organs, CNS).
Treatment
Nausea is not a disease, but a symptom of some disorder or disease. Therefore, if it is not associated with toxic poisoning, then you need to look for and eliminate the cause, and not fight the effect.
