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How Does Pregnancy Happen? | Pregnancy Symptoms & Signs

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How Pregnancy Happens

What are some tips for getting pregnant?

How Does Pregnancy Happen | Planned Parenthood Video

How does pregnancy happen?

In order for pregnancy to happen, sperm needs to meet up with an egg. Pregnancy officially starts when a fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterus. It takes up to 2-3 weeks after sex for pregnancy to happen.

How do people get pregnant?

Pregnancy is actually a pretty complicated process that has several steps. It all starts with sperm cells and an egg.

Sperm are microscopic cells that are made in testicles. Sperm mixes with other fluids to make semen (cum), which comes out of the penis during ejaculation. Millions and millions of sperm come out every time you ejaculate — but it only takes 1 sperm cell to meet with an egg for pregnancy to happen.

Eggs live in ovaries, and the hormones that control your menstrual cycle cause a few eggs to mature every month. When your egg is mature, it means it’s ready to be fertilized by a sperm cell. These hormones also make the lining of your uterus thick and spongy, which gets your body ready for pregnancy.

About halfway through your menstrual cycle, one mature egg leaves the ovary — called ovulation — and travels through the fallopian tube towards your uterus.

The egg hangs out for about 12-24 hours, slowly moving through the fallopian tube, to see if any sperm are around.

If semen gets in your vagina, sperm cells can swim up through the cervix. The sperm and uterus work together to move the sperm towards the fallopian tubes. If an egg is moving through your fallopian tubes at the same time, the sperm and egg can join together. The sperm has up to six days to join with an egg before it dies.

When a sperm cell joins with an egg, it’s called fertilization. Fertilization doesn’t happen right away. Since sperm can hang out in your uterus and fallopian tube for up to 6 days after sex, there’s up to 6 days between sex and fertilization.

If a sperm cell does join up with your egg, the fertilized egg moves down the fallopian tube toward the uterus. It begins to divide into more and more cells, forming a ball as it grows. The ball of cells (called a blastocyst) gets to the uterus about 3–4 days after fertilization.

The ball of cells floats in the uterus for another 2–3 days. If the ball of cells attaches to the lining of your uterus, it’s called implantation — when pregnancy officially begins.

Implantation usually starts about 6 days after fertilization, and takes about 3-4 days to complete. The embryo develops from cells on the inside of the ball. The placenta develops from the cells on the outside of the ball.

When a fertilized egg implants in the uterus, it releases pregnancy hormones that prevent the lining of your uterus from shedding — that’s why people don’t get periods when they’re pregnant. If your egg doesn’t meet up with sperm, or a fertilized egg doesn’t implant in your uterus, the thick lining of your uterus isn’t needed and it leaves your body during your period. Up to half of all fertilized eggs naturally don’t implant in the uterus — they pass out of your body during your period.

What are early pregnancy symptoms?

Many people notice symptoms early in their pregnancy, but others may not have any symptoms at all.

Common signs and symptoms of pregnancy can include:

Missed period
Swollen or tender breasts
Nausea and/or vomiting
Feeling tired
Bloating
Constipation
Peeing more often than usual

Some early pregnancy symptoms can sometimes feel like other common conditions (like PMS). So the only way to know for sure if you’re pregnant is to take a pregnancy test. You can either take a home pregnancy test (the kind you buy at the drug or grocery store), or get a pregnancy test at your doctor’s office or local Planned Parenthood Health Center.

How do people get pregnant with twins?

There are 2 ways that twins can happen. Identical twins are made when 1 already-fertilized egg splits into 2 separate embryos. Because identical twins come from the same sperm and egg, they have the same genetic material (DNA) and look exactly alike.

Non-identical twins (also called “fraternal” twins), are made when two separate eggs are fertilized by two separate sperm, and both fertilized eggs implant in the uterus. This can happen if your ovaries release more than one egg, or during certain kinds of fertility treatments. Non-identical twins have completely different genetic material (DNA), and usually don’t look alike. They’re the most common type of twin.

What is gestational age?

The term “gestational age” basically means how far along into a pregnancy you are. Gestational age is counted by starting with the first day of your last menstrual period (called LMP).

Gestational age can be kind of confusing, since it measures pregnancy from your last period — about 3-4 weeks BEFORE you’re actually pregnant. Common knowledge about pregnancy says it lasts 9 months, and it’s true that you’re usually pregnant for about 9 months. But the way pregnancy is measured makes it a little longer. A typical full-term pregnancy ranges from 38-42 weeks LMP — around 10 months.

Many people can’t remember the exact date of their last menstrual period — that’s totally okay. Your nurse or doctor can find out the gestational age using an ultrasound.

How to get pregnant | Tommy's

For the best chance of getting pregnant, you need to get your eggs and your partner's sperm together as often as possible.

More than 8 out of 10 couples where the woman is aged under 40 will get pregnant within one year if they have regular unprotected sex. More than 9 out of 10 couples will get pregnant within two years.

Regular, unprotected sex means having sex every 2 to 3 days without using contraception.

You don't need to time having sex only around ovulation, though it is helpful to know when you are ovulating. Having vaginal sex every 2 to 3 days will give you the best chance of getting pregnant. Sperm can live for 2 to 3 days and this means there will always be fresh sperm in your system when you ovulate (release an egg).

Remember it’s important for you and your partner to try and keep sex enjoyable by concentrating on each other and your relationship, rather than worrying about conceiving. This will help you limit stress.

Are you ready to conceive? Use our tool to find out.

How does pregnancy start?

Your cycle starts on the first day of your period and continues up to the first day of your next period.

This is what happens during the cycle and the start of a pregnancy.

Eggs mature in your ovaries once a month.
The lining of your womb starts to get thicker to prepare for fertilised eggs.
Once the egg is mature it is released from one of the ovaries – this is called ovulation.
During ovulation your cervical mucus (this is the substance in your cervix, between the vagina and the womb) becomes thinner and clearer to help any sperm to swim to the egg.
If you have sex, millions of sperm will swim up the cervix into the uterus and the fallopian tubes to meet a mature egg.
If sperm is present at the point of ovulation, or during the next 24 hours, the egg may be fertilised (only one sperm has to join with the egg for this to happen).
If the egg is fertilised, it starts to move towards the womb and divide into more cells.
Once it reaches the womb the fertilised egg has to attach the lining of the womb, this is called implantation and is the start of pregnancy. Many fertilised eggs don’t implant and are passed out of the body.
If the egg has not been fertilised, the egg is re-absorbed by the body, the hormone levels drop, and the womb lining is shed – the beginning of your next period.

Now that you know all about how to get pregnant, use our tool to find out if you are ready to conceive.

Best time to have sex to get pregnant

To boost your chances of conceiving, aim to have regular sex (every 2 to 3 days) throughout your cycle so you know that there should hopefully be good-quality sperm waiting when the egg is released. An active sex life is all most people need to conceive.

If you know when you ovulate each month you can give yourself the best chance of getting pregnant by having sex in the days leading up to ovulation. Continue having sex during ovulation. After this your fertile time will be over for that cycle.

Use our ovulation calculator to find out more about ovulation.

Best position to have sex in to get pregnant

The position that you have sex in does not make a difference to conception so long as the man ejaculates sperm into the vagina. Once this happens the sperm can swim up through the cervix and into the womb and fallopian tubes to meet an egg if it is there.

Many people also say that if the woman raises her legs upwards after sex it helps the sperm get to the womb. There is no evidence to say that this is true. The route from the vagina to the womb is not a straight line, so you do not need to worry about all the sperm coming back out when you stand up.

When does ovulation happen?

Ovulation usually happens about 10 to 16 days before the start of your next period, so it helps to know your cycle length before you start trying to get pregnant.

You may have not known when you ovulate within your cycle, and if you have been using a hormone contraceptive such as the Pill, you won’t have had a natural menstrual cycle for a while, because the Pill prevents ovulation (egg release) from happening.

As a first step, mark on your diary the dates that you bleed during a period. You can then count how many days from the first day of your period to your next period to work out the length of your cycle.

Use our ovulation calculator to find out more about ovulation.

The following signs can also help you know when you ovulate:

Cervical mucus changes

The cervix secretes mucus throughout the menstrual cycle, starting off sticky white and gradually becoming thinner and clearer.

Before and during ovulation the mucus increases and becomes much thinner, slippery and stretchy. Women often compare it to raw egg white.

This thinner mucus is designed to help the sperm swim easily through it.

The last day you notice the wetter secretions is sometimes known as ‘peak day’ and for most women this occurs very close to the time of ovulation.

Temperature

You can also find out about your menstrual cycle by keeping a note of your temperature each morning when you wake up. Your temperature rises by about 0.2°C when ovulation has taken place.

As it only shows you when you have ovulated, and doesn’t tell you when your fertile time starts, this is not very useful for most women.

Using ovulation predictor kits (OPK)

Ovulation predictor kits are available from chemists and are fairly simple to use. They work by detecting a hormone in your urine that increases when ovulation is about to take place.

The simplest urine kit tests for luteinising hormone (LH), which increases 24-36 hours before ovulation. This will help to identify the best two days for conception, although a woman can be fertile for a day or so before and after this time.

It is best to become familiar with your usual menstrual cycle to help figure out when you should start testing. If you have an irregular cycle then an ovulation predictor kit can help you identify the time of ovulation but expect to use more of the test strips.

Find out how long it takes to get pregnant.

How to get pregnant quickly the first time

Is it possible to get pregnant the first time?

The process of fertilization is very complicated, so the chances of successful conception in one menstrual cycle are only 25%. And this despite the fact that both spouses are young and do not have any health problems.

Thus, if you did not succeed in getting pregnant the first time, there is no reason for concern.

nine0004 What should be done to get pregnant sooner?

You need to prepare for a future pregnancy in advance. This approach will help increase the likelihood of conception and prevent dangerous complications during the period of bearing a child.

First of all, future parents should visit a doctor and undergo an examination, which the doctor will prescribe after asking the necessary questions and conducting an examination. In particular, both spouses must be tested for STIs and other dangerous infections. A man will need to do a spermogram - a study that will help assess his reproductive health. If any violations are detected, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment. nine0003

Best time to get pregnant

To get pregnant faster, try to have an active sex life during the period that is most favorable for conception, that is, a few days before, on the day of ovulation and a few days after. It must be borne in mind that the viability of the egg after leaving the ovary is about 1.5-2 days, and the viability of spermatozoa in the female genital tract is about 2-3 days.

Calculate ovulation date for conception

Ovulation Calculator

Length of your cycle

Start date of your period

Planning advice

On various resources on the Internet you can see a lot of advice for those who want to get pregnant quickly. Unfortunately, most of them have no practical value. So, the possibility of pregnancy does not affect whether a woman has reached orgasm during intercourse and whether she then stood in the “birch” position. nine0003

To increase your chances, a few months before the expected date of conception, start to lead a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits.

Eat right, including in the menu foods high in various vitamins, trace elements, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Excess weight, as well as sharp fluctuations in body weight, negatively affect reproductive function.

Moderate exercise will be beneficial. Both a sedentary lifestyle and too intense training can prevent you from getting pregnant quickly. nine0003

Both parents-to-be need to take folic acid, which will not only reduce the risk of neural tube defects in the baby, but also increase sperm fertility. Keep in mind that any drugs, including vitamins, are prescribed only by the attending physician after the examination.

Folk remedies for conceiving a child

To increase reproductive function, decoctions from various herbs can be used: upland uterus, sage, St. John's wort. However, it is important to remember that any means (including folk remedies) should be used only after consulting with your doctor. nine0003

Is posture important

There is no scientific evidence that certain positions fundamentally affect the onset of pregnancy, so it makes no sense to waste time choosing the ideal positions for conception.

When to See a Doctor

If pregnancy has not occurred after a year of active sexual activity without using any contraception (or 6 months if you are over 35), you should seek help from a specialized institution that diagnoses and treats infertility. nine0003 Infertility is not always based on serious disorders of the reproductive system. Sometimes a minimal examination and correction is enough. It is important not to postpone a visit to a reproductive specialist, since in this case time is one of the decisive factors.
If the examination revealed any violations, the doctor will develop an effective course of treatment. For example, in the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases, as a rule, a course of antibiotics and physiotherapy are prescribed. nine0002 If a woman has a menstrual cycle, the doctor may recommend a lifestyle and nutrition correction, as well as taking hormonal drugs.

With excess or, conversely, insufficient body weight, it is necessary to normalize the weight. If you can’t cope with the problem on your own, you should seek help from a nutritionist.

If you're worried about not getting pregnant, try switching things up: spend more time on hobbies, learn something new, take a trip with your spouse. Are you still nervous? Contact a perinatal psychologist and tell him about all the anxieties and doubts. Sometimes only a few sessions of therapy can achieve the onset of a long-awaited pregnancy. nine0003

What if pregnancy still does not occur?

If pregnancy has not occurred after a year of active sexual life without the use of any contraception (or 6 months if you are over 35 years old), you need to seek help from a specialized clinic that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of infertility.

A gynecologist-reproductologist will ask the necessary questions, conduct an examination and prescribe an examination that will identify all the reasons that prevent successful conception. nine0003

The possibilities of modern medicine make it possible to achieve the birth of a child in the most seemingly hopeless situations. With the help of ART methods (assisted reproductive technologies), even women who have had their uterus removed and men who have no sperm in the seminal fluid can become parents. Remember that infertility is not a sentence, but only a temporary state of the body.

It is important not to postpone a visit to a reproductive specialist, since in this case time is one of the decisive factors. The sooner you seek help, the easier and shorter the path to the birth of your baby will be. nine0003

Please note! If pregnancy does not occur within a year of regular intercourse without contraception, the couple should be examined.

5 rules how to get pregnant quickly - Channel 7 News, Krasnoyarsk

It often happens that a couple decides to have a baby and actively start this process, but pregnancy does not occur. Menstruation comes, and all dreams of a long-awaited pregnancy are crumbling. According to statistics, already on the 3rd month of the absence of pregnancy, emotional tension in relationships begins to increase, accusations against each other appear, which leads to frequent quarrels. Below we will talk about 5 rules, the implementation of which will help you quickly see a positive hCG test on your test. nine0003

1 RULE

For pregnancy to occur, an active healthy sperm cell is needed. It is he, and not the female genital cell, that the main work is to be done. Pass through the acidic vaginal environment, get through the powerful immune defenses of the cervical canal, go a long way through the uterus and tubes, and then destroy the shell that protects the egg and connect with it. Only a strong and active sperm is capable of such a feat. nine0003

The male sex cell is very susceptible to external factors. What reduces its activity:

Passive lifestyle;

Smoking and alcohol;

Overheating from car seats and hot baths;

Spicy, fatty and smoked foods;

Stress, sleep deprivation, chronic fatigue syndrome.

Therefore, all of the above factors must be eliminated at least 2 weeks before sexual intercourse. nine0003

2 RULE

Urologists are unanimous in the opinion that sperm fertility directly depends on the number of sexual contacts per week. The optimal amount is 3-4 times a week. It is with this rhythm of sexual intercourse that the maximum number of active strong spermatozoa is synthesized in the semen. With more frequent relationships, the sperm liquefies contains a lot of secretion and an insufficient number of spermatozoa for the onset of pregnancy. With rarer contacts, on the contrary, sperm thickens, becomes viscous, the number of spermatozoa is large, but their mobility is weak in a dense environment, which prevents fertilization. nine0003

3 RULE

After ejaculation, the girl needs to turn on her stomach and lie down for 15-20 minutes. In many women, after an orgasm, the vaginal muscles contract and most of the seed flows out. The amount that remains in the vagina is not enough for pregnancy to occur.

4 RULE

A woman is able to conceive a child only 2 days in a month, this is the day when the egg left the ovary, and another day while she remains viable in the abdominal cavity. All other days the onset of pregnancy is impossible. Therefore, it is important to choose and calculate the correct days for conception. The calculation is simple, with regular menstruation with a menstrual cycle of 28 days, ovulation occurs from 14 to 16 days from the first day of spotting. If the cycle is not regular, it is better to consult a gynecologist, he will help calculate favorable days with the help of folliculometry (ultrasound for ovulation). nine0003

5 RULE

In the presence of inflammation in the vagina or female dysbacteriosis, the acidity in the vagina can increase or decrease significantly. Spermatozoa are adapted to move only at pH-4.5. With a deviation from this indicator, male cells lose their mobility, which becomes the reason for the non-occurrence of pregnancy. A woman is recommended to be screened for flora and tested for STIs. Treatment must be completed before pregnancy is planned.

And, most importantly, do not go in cycles in pregnancy.