How much is apd for a child
Rates for Air Passenger Duty
If you’re a plane operator you’ll need to check which rates of Air Passenger Duty to pay before you fill in your return to HMRC.
Duty is charged on each passenger and is based on where their journey ends. This is their final destination.
Rate bands
There are currently 2 destination rate bands. These are based on the distance from London to the destination’s capital city.
Bands | Distance from London to the destination’s capital city |
---|---|
A | Between 0 to 2,000 miles |
B | Over 2,000 miles |
Band A — destinations
Band ‘A’ is all destinations in the EU and EEA and also includes the following:
In addition to EU and EEA | Non-EU countries | |
---|---|---|
Corsica | Albania | Morocco |
Gibraltar | Algeria | North Macedonia |
Madeira | Andorra | San Marino |
Sicily | Belarus | Republic of Moldova |
Svalbard | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Russian Federation (west of the Urals) |
The Azores | Faroe Islands | Serbia |
The Balearic Islands | Greenland | Switzerland |
The Canary Islands | Kosovo | Tunisia |
The Channel Islands | Libya | Turkey |
Isle of Man | Monaco | Ukraine |
— | Montenegro | — |
All other destinations not listed will fall into band B.
Changes to rate bands from 1 April 2023
From 1 April 2023 there will be 4 destination bands.
There will be a ‘domestic’ band for destinations in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland only followed by international bands A, B and C for all other destinations.
Band | Distance from London to destination capital city |
---|---|
A | 0 to 2,000 miles |
B | 2,001 miles to 5,500 miles |
C | over 5,500 miles |
From 1 April 2023, band A destinations will remain the same.
Band B — destinations
A to D | E to K | N to S | T to Z |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Egypt | Namibia | Tajikistan |
Angola | El Salvador | Nepal | Tanzania |
Anguilla | Equatorial Guinea | Nicaragua | The Bahamas |
Antigua and Barbuda | Eritrea | Niger | The Gambia |
Armenia | Ethiopia | Nigeria | Togo |
Aruba | French Guiana | North Korea | Trinidad and Tobago |
Azerbaijan | Gabon | Oman | Turkmenistan |
Bahrain | Georgia | Pakistan | Turks and Caicos Islands |
Bangladesh | Ghana | Panama | Uganda |
Barbados | Grenada | Qatar | United Arab Emirates |
Belize | Guadeloupe | Russian Federation (east of the Urals) | United States (including Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands) |
Benin | Guatemala | Rwanda | Uzbekistan |
Bermuda | Guinea | Saba | Venezuela |
Bhutan | Guinea-Bissau | Saint Barthélemy | Yemen |
Bonaire | Guyana | Saint Lucia | Zambia |
Botswana | Haiti | Saint Martin | Zimbabwe |
Brazil | Honduras | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | — |
British Virgin Islands | India | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | — |
Burkina Faso | Iran | Sao Tome and Principe | — |
Burundi | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | — |
Cameroon | Israel | Senegal | — |
Canada | Ivory Coast | Seychelles | — |
Cape Verde | Jamaica | Sierra Leone | — |
Cayman Islands | Jordan | Sint Eustatius | — |
Central African Republic | Kazakhstan | Sint Maarten | — |
Chad | Kenya | Somalia | — |
China | Kuwait | South Korea | — |
Colombia | Kyrgyzstan | South Sudan | — |
Comoros | Lebanon | Sri Lanka | — |
Congo | Liberia | St Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | — |
Congo (Democratic Republic) | Malawi | St Kitts and Nevis | — |
Costa Rica | Maldives | Sudan | — |
Cuba | Mali | Suriname | — |
Curaçao | Martinique | Syria | — |
Djibouti | Mauritania | — | — |
Dominica | Mayotte | — | — |
Dominican Republic | Mongolia | — | — |
— | Montserrat | — | — |
From 1 April 2023, any other destination will fall into band C.
How to work out what destination band the final destination is in
The original place of departure and the final place of destination is what’s shown on the ticket unless:
- a journey includes 2 or more flights
- any of those flights are not followed by a connected flight
A passenger’s final destination is where their journey ends. If the journey is made of one flight the final destination is where that flight ends. If the journey includes more than one flight, and the flights are connected, the final destination is where the last flight ends and is not followed by a connected flight.
Find out more about connected flights.
Rate types
There are 3 rates of duty for each destination band depending on the class of travel.
Reduced rate
For travel in the lowest class of travel available on the plane for seat pitches less than 1.016 metres (40 inches).
Standard rate
For travel in any other class of travel or where the seat pitch is more than 1. 016 metres (40 inches).
Higher rate
For travel in planes of 20 tonnes or more equipped to carry fewer than 19 passengers.
Classes of travel
If the passengers have different standards of comfort, service, privacy or amenities, they’re in different classes of travel.
If the plane has different cabins or seating areas, passengers are not in a higher class as long as both the following apply:
- there is no extra cost for a better seat
- the better seating is available on a ‘first-come first-served’ basis, whether at the booking stage or when they get on the plane
Packages and seat-only
Seats bought from a tour operator as part of a package are not a different class to seats bought on a flight-only basis.
On-board purchases, seating preferences and other benefits
The following on their own do not affect the class of travel, but may do so if they form part of a package of benefits:
- buying goods and services on board unless they add up to an upgrade
- paying extra to choose a seat, as long as it is not a better class of seat
- paying extra to sit next to an empty seat
- paying for an empty seat
- paying extra for a seat with extra legroom, as long as:
- the seat is not separated from the ordinary seats in any way
- there are no other benefits linked with the seat
- paying extra for benefits such as:
- pre-booking
- reduced check in times
- fast track through security
- priority boarding
- access to VIP lounges
- transport to or from the airport
- better baggage allowances
Upgrades
If a passenger pays to upgrade at any stage in the journey, then they’re travelling in the higher class.
The same applies to free upgrades if there’s an element of entitlement or priority not enjoyed by other standard class passengers. For example ‘perks’ enjoyed by airline employees.
A passenger remains in standard class if they get a free upgrade but has no expectation of, or entitlement to one.
Calculate what you owe
To calculate the duty you owe:
- work out the number of passengers in each band (A or B), less any exempt passengers
- identify the class of travel for each and whether they’re carried in a plane that attracts the higher rate
- apply the relevant rate to this number to get the amount of duty you owe
For business jets, calculate seat pitches:
- for facing seats, the distance between the back support cushion of a seat in its upright position to the back support cushion of the opposing seat in its upright position, and divide this by 2
- for bench or side facing seats that face onto an aisle, the distance from the back support cushion to where aisle space reasonably begins
For private jets, if the seats on your aircraft have seat pitches both above and below 40 inches, you may need to apply both reduced and standard rates. To account for duty, you should apply the:
- standard rate to all passengers if the number of passengers is less than, or equal to the number of seats over 40 inches
- standard rate to the number of passengers that equal the number of 40 inch plus seats, if the number of passengers exceeds the number of 40 inch plus seats
- reduced rate to the rest
Rates for flights starting in the UK
Duty rates for flights starting from UK airports, excluding Northern Ireland and the Scottish Highlands and Islands region. Find out more about Air Passenger Duty if the Scottish Highlands and Islands.
Rates from 1 April 2023
Destination bands | Reduced rate | Standard rate | Higher rate |
---|---|---|---|
Domestic | £6.50 | £13 | £78 |
Band A | £13 | £26 | £78 |
Band B | £87 | £191 | £574 |
Band C | £91 | £200 | £601 |
Rates from 1 April 2022
Destination bands | Reduced rate | Standard rate | Higher rate |
---|---|---|---|
Band A | £13 | £26 | £78 |
Band B | £84 | £185 | £554 |
Check which duty rates apply for years earlier than the current year.
Rates for flights starting in Northern Ireland
You do not pay duty on direct long-haul flights departing from airports in Northern Ireland. A flight is a ‘direct long-haul flight’ when:
- the passenger’s journey begins from an airport in Northern Ireland
- the first part of the journey is to a destination outside band A
- that part of the journey is direct and does not connect elsewhere beforehand
You do not need to declare these flights on your return. Instead you’ll need to give the relevant information on a quarterly basis in a separate spreadsheet to the Central Assurance Team.
Contact the Central Assurance Team by email if you think this applies to you.
You’ll still need to declare indirect long-haul band A and B flights on your return.
Rates from 1 April 2023
Destination band: Domestic
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced rate | £6. 50 | £6.50 |
Standard rate | £13 | £13 |
Higher rate | £78 | £78 |
Destination band: A
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced rate | £13 | £13 |
Standard rate | £26 | £26 |
Higher rate | £78 | £78 |
Destination band: B
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced | £0 | £87 |
Standard | £0 | £191 |
Higher | £0 | £574 |
Destination band: C
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced | £0 | £91 |
Standard | £0 | £200 |
Higher | £0 | £601 |
Rates from 1 April 2022
Destination band: A
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced rate | £13 | £13 |
Standard rate | £26 | £26 |
Higher rate | £78 | £78 |
Destination band: B
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced rate | £0 | £84 |
Standard rate | £0 | £185 |
Higher rate | £0 | £554 |
Destination band: C
Rates | Direct | Indirect |
---|---|---|
Reduced rate | £0 | £91 |
Standard rate | £0 | £200 |
Higher rate | £0 | £601 |
Check which duty rates apply for years earlier than the current year.
Published 29 January 2018
Last updated 21 July 2022 + show all updates
-
Rates to use from 1 April 2023 have been added. The 2021 rates have been removed to the guidance for Historic rates for Air Passenger Duty.
-
Rates to use from 1 April 2022 have been added. 2020 rates removed to air passenger historic rates guidance.
-
Rates to use from 1 April 2021 have been added for Northern Ireland. 2019 rates removed to air passenger historic rates guidance.
-
Rates to use from 1 April 2021 have been added. 2019 rates removed to air passenger historic rates guidance.
-
Rates to use from 1 April 2020 have been added.
-
2019 rates added and 2017 rates removed and added to air passenger duty historic rates guidance.
-
First published.
Page not found - One Mile at a Time
It looks like that page can’t be found. Check out the links below, or try the search box at the top of the page.
Browse the Archives
I’m interested in…
Select categoryAirline Adria Airways Aegean Airlines Aer Lingus Aeroflot Aerolíneas Argentinas Aeromexico Air Arabia Air Astana Air Canada Air China Air Europa Air France Air France–KLM Air India Air Italy Air Koryo Air Malta Air New Zealand Air Peace Air Serbia Air Seychelles Air Tahiti Air Tahiti Nui Airberlin Aircalin Alaska Airlines Alitalia All Nippon Airways Allegiant Air Alliances oneworld SkyTeam Star Alliance American Airlines Asiana Airlines Austrian Airlines Avianca AviancaTaca Azerbaijan Airlines Azores Airlines Azul Brazilian Airlines Bahamasair Bangkok Airways Belavia Biman Bangladesh Airlines British Airways Brussels Airlines Cathay Dragon Cathay Pacific Cayman Airways China Airlines China Eastern Airlines China Southern Airlines CityJet Comair Condor Copa Airlines Corsair International Côte d’Ivoire Croatia Airlines Czech Airlines Delta Air Lines EgyptAir El Al Emirates Ethiopian Airlines Etihad Airways Eurowings EVA Air Fiji Airways Finnair Flybe Flybmi Flydubai Frontier Airlines Garuda Indonesia Germanwings Gulf Air Hainan Airlines Hawaiian Airlines Hi Fly HK Express Hong Kong Airlines Iberia Icelandair Iran Air Japan Airlines Jeju Air Jet Airways JetBlue Kenya Airways KLM Korean Air Kuwait Airways La Compagnie Lao Airlines LATAM LATAM Argentina LATAM Chile LATAM Colombia LATAM Ecuador LOT Polish Airlines Lucky Air Lufthansa Luxair Malaysia Airlines Malindo Air Meridiana MIAT Mongolian Airlines Middle East Airlines Northwest Airlines Norwegian Olympic Air Oman Air Pakistan International Airlines Pegasus Airlines Philippine Airlines Qantas Qatar Airways Royal Air Maroc Royal Brunei Airlines Royal Jordanian RwandAir Ryanair S7 Airlines Saudia Scandinavian Airlines Shandong Airlines Shanghai Airlines Shenzhen Airlines Sichuan Airlines SilkAir Silver Airways Singapore Airlines South African Airways South African Express Southwest Spirit Airlines SriLankan Airlines Starlux Airlines Surinam Airways Swiss Edelweiss Air TAAG Angola Airlines TAP Air Portugal TAROM Thai Airways Thai Lion Air Tianjin Airlines TUI fly Deutschland Tunisair Turkish Airlines Ukraine International Airlines United Airlines Ural Airlines US Airways Uzbekistan Airways Vietnam Airlines Virgin America Virgin Atlantic Virgin Australia Volaris Vueling WestJet Widerøe WOW Air XiamenAirAirport LoungesAirportsAviation Aeropostiale ATR72 Airbus A220 A220-100 A220-300 A318 A319 A320 A320neo A321 A321neo A330 A330-200 A330-300 A340 A340-300 A340-600 A350 A350-1000 A350-900 A350-900ULR A380 Boeing 737 737-800 737-900 737 MAX 737 MAX 8 737 MAX 9 747 747-400 757 757-200 767 767-300 767-400 777 777-200 777-300 777X 777-8 777-9 787 787-10 787-8 787-9 Bombardier Q400 Canadair CRJ CRJ-200 CRJ-700 CRJ-900 Embraer E170 E190 MD MD80BankingBusinessBusiness of BloggingCanadian Credit CardsCash BackCodesharesCoronavirusCredit Card ComparisonsCredit Card StrategyCredit Cards American Express Banco Popular Bank of America Barclays Brex Capital One Chase Citi Discover Mastercard Scotiabank Synchrony Bank TD Bank U. S. Bank Wells FargoDestinations Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Korea North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Lucia Samoa San Marino Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka St. Vincent & Grenadines Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia ZimbabweHotels Accor Delano Fairmont Hotels and Resorts Ibis Mercure Mondrian Mövenpick Novotel Orient Express Pullman Hotels and Resorts SLS Hotels Sofitel Swissôtel Airbnb Aman Best Western® Hotels & Resorts Best Western Sadie Boutique Choice Hotels Quality Inn Four Seasons Hilton Canopy by Hilton Conrad Hotels & Resorts Curio Collection by Hilton DoubleTree by Hilton Embassy Suites by Hilton Hampton by Hilton Hilton Garden Inn Hilton Grand Vacations Home2 Suites by Hilton Homewood Suites by Hilton Motto by Hilton Tapestry Collection by Hilton Tru by Hilton Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts Hyatt Andaz Grand Hyatt Hyatt Centric Hyatt Hotels Hyatt House Hyatt Place Hyatt Regency Miraval Park Hyatt The Unbound Collection by Hyatt Ziva and Zilara IHG Candlewood Suites EVEN Hotels Holiday Inn Holiday Inn Express Hotel Indigo InterContinental Hotels & Resorts Kimpton Hotels & Restaurants Six Senses Hotels & Resorts Staybridge Suites voco Marriott Aloft Hotels Autograph Collection Hotels Courtyard by Marriott Delta Hotels Design Hotels EDITION Hotels Element by Westin Four Points by Sheraton Gaylord Hotels JW Marriott Hotels Le Méridien Marriott Hotels & Resorts Marriott Vacation Club Moxy Hotels Residence Inn by Marriott Sheraton Hotels and Resorts SpringHill Suites by Marriott St. Regis Hotels & Resorts The Luxury Collection The Ritz-Carlton TownePlace Suites Tribute Portfolio W Hotels Wyndham Baymont Days Inn Howard Johnson Ramada Super 8 Wyndham GrandJoint VentureMediaOMAAT UpdatesPriority PassReward Programs Airline Rewards Aer Lingus Aer Club Aeroméxico Club Premier Air Canada Aeroplan Air China PhoenixMiles Air New Zealand Airpoints Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan Alitalia MilleMiglia American Airlines AAdvantage ANA Mileage Club Asiana Club Avianca LifeMiles British Airways Executive Club Cathay Pacific Asia Miles Delta SkyMiles El Al Matmid Emirates Skywards Etihad Guest EVA Air Infinity MileageLands Finnair Plus Flying Blue Frontier Miles Hawaiian Airlines HawaiianMiles Iberia Plus JAL Mileage Bank Jet Airways JetPrivilege JetBlue TrueBlue Korean Air SkyPass Malaysia Airlines Enrich Miles & More Miles+Bonus Norwegian Rewards Qantas Frequent Flyer Qatar Airways Privilege Club Qatar Airways Student Club Singapore KrisFlyer South African Airways Voyager Southwest Rapid Rewards Spirit Airlines Free Spirit TAP Miles & Go Thai Airways Royal Orchid Plus United MileagePlus Virgin Atlantic Flying Club Virgin Australia Velocity Credit Card Rewards American Express Membership Rewards Brex Rewards Capital One Miles Transfer Chase Ultimate Rewards Citi ThankYou Hotel Rewards Best Western Rewards Choice Privileges Club Carlson Fairmont President’s Club Hilton Honors Hyatt Gold Passport IHG One Rewards Kimpton Karma Le Club AccorHotels Marriott Bonvoy Priority Club Radisson Rewards Starwood Preferred Guest World of Hyatt Wyndham RewardsSecurity TSAShopping Portals Rakuten ShoppingStudentTransportation Chauffeur Blacklane Public Railway Amtrak Rental Cars Avis Hertz National Car Silvercar Rideshare Lyft Uber TaxisTravel ToolsU. S. Airports ABE ABQ ACK AMA ANC ASE ATL AUS AVL AVP AZO BDL BIL BIS BNA BOI BOS BTV BUF BUR BWI CHS CID CLE CLT CMH COS CPR CVG DAL DAY DCA DEN DFW DSM DTW EUG EWR EYW FAI FAR FAT FLL FNT FSD FWA GEG GJT GRR GSO GSP HNL HOU HPN HTS HVN IAD IAH IND INT ISP ITO JAC JFK JNU KOA LAN LAS LAX LBB LEX LGA LGB LIH MCI MCO MDT MDW MGM MIA MKE MPV MSN MSP MSY MYR OAK OGG OKC OMA ONT ORD PBI PDX PFN PHL PHX PIA PIT PNS PSC PSP PVD PWM RDU RIC RNO ROC RSW SAN SAT SAV SBN SEA SFO SJC SLC SMF SNA STL SWF SYR TPA TUL TUS TYS XNA YUMUncategorizedUnionsUsing Points & MilesWeekly ReviewsTop miles and points deals
Best travel credit card reviews
HAVE TRAVEL QUESTIONS? Ask our community!
The OMAAT Q&A is a great forum for getting (and giving) tips and advice from other travelers.
This new space replaces the old “Ask Lucky” page – be sure to check it out!
Questions & Answers
Miles & Points guides
Join the OMAAT Newsletter
Daily
Weekly
Promotions
TRAVEL REVIEW
Review: ITA Airways Business Class A320 (FCO-CAI)To finish off the first portion of my four flights across the Atlantic, I flew ITA Airways Airbus A320 business class from Rome to Cairo. While the transatlantic ITA Airways A350 flight really impressed me, this flight was a bit less favorable. Now,…
Read More All Travel Reviews
Trip in progress now!
Meet Ben, OMAAT Founder
4,988,713 Miles Traveled
29,627,500 Words Written
32,815 Posts Published
app. the text is no longer relevant. all I needed with his help...: daralian - LiveJournal
upd. the text is no longer relevant. all I needed with his help...: daralian — LiveJournal ?- Society
- Cancel the text is no longer relevant. Everything I needed was done with his help. Surprisingly, it was so fast, it took several hours.
add 2. just yesterday passed the test. I don't care about these people anymore. I am not annoyed by falsehood, and I do not see falsehood itself. but the people are the same and hardly changed in two days, so it was me who changed again. and so it was not in vain, I was able to. For a long time there was no such blissful and calm joy.
well, your reflection is shitty, I'll risk it and say. yes, such that even in the teeth, even in the ear give, still do not understand anything. will only grimacingly talk about spirituality and mirrors, and then, years later, let him remember everything, every word, every word. yes, shitty. as I. we are all mirrors, reflections. only it’s sickening to look into some in such a way that it’s easier to die, to recognize your right to not exist, to disappear from the world, just not to see this muck in yourself, this abomination, this instructive shit. Well, you have a shitty reflection, however, like mine. And why did you create all this, huh? Why do you need such reflections? why did you need to see your own imperfection, inability, homeliness and ugliness? for some reason it was necessary. Or maybe you're just an imperfect god? you yourself are still just learning, breaking firewood and shouting into the void "so what, did you bite it?". I don't know anything about you, so what, but I know a lot about myself. about the fact that it disgusts me to the point of trembling in my teeth to look into these kind, clean and self-righteous people. confident that they have already gone through everything on the way to themselves, have seen and there is nothing more unknown, that they read everyone like an open book. that they have the right to judge and pass sentence. I hate it to shiver, to stupidity, it's in myself. maybe when I learn to accept I will look and smile looking at them. or maybe I’ll just learn to pass by, but I can see politicians and liars without pain and screaming. Well, why is it so sickening to look into these sleek reflections right now? it was a rhetorical question inspired by a couple of recent posts in the feed and BG.
Tags: to nowhere
Subscribe
-
(no subject)
We have a family word for shows that have lost their former fascination. That word is "shrunken". As a rule, the series shrinks with one of…
-
(no subject)
And sometimes there is such a wave of fatigue that you want to howl. And there seems to be no objective reason. Well, think of three children who constantly…
-
Almost empty
I got my temperature here today. And I found roots. I'm a coward, but I don't want to live in fear anymore. In fear that you will learn my real position in Ukraine ...
Photo
hint http://pics.livejournal.com/igrick/000r1edq -
- 60 60 cumments
- 60 cumment comments
-
(no subject)
We have a family word for shows that have lost their fun. That word is "shrunken". As a rule, the series shrinks with one of…
-
(no subject)
And sometimes there is such a wave of fatigue that you want to howl. And there seems to be no objective reason. Well, think about three children who constantly…
-
Almost full of holes
I caught a temperature here today. And I found roots. I'm a coward, but I don't want to live in fear anymore. In fear that you will find out my real position on Ukraine…
soft weaning: alpha_parenting - LiveJournal
? How to wean a very attached child from breastfeeding, and not break his attachment. the child is now 2 and 6, very strongly attached, with a straight leg in a dream he should hold on to me, or he can walk around the apartment with his tail and hold on to my clothes. just don’t send this question to Lyalechka, they advise you to feed and pension)))ps and another question: children are born or become like this as a result of "improper education" (sling, co-sleeping and guards on demand)
APD the child eats little adult food. there is a pack of yogurt (100 g each) or two for the whole day. sometimes eat a little more. of my favorite pastimes and cartoons. loves nothing more. no favorite toys. when we sit down to read a book, it immediately climbs to the chest. delayed speech development - just does not want to speak.
the situation in the family is difficult. grandfather and grandmother often quarrel. dad is away. rarely call. she likes to rush about with his photo.
tantrums can be for any reason: someone looked wrong, put something in the wrong place. but often we simply cannot understand what she wants, and she cries bitter tears through this.
we rarely just walk on the street - we usually pick up the eldest from kindergarten or on business.
Oh no, not everything is so bad with us: sometimes they play together with the eldest, she leads the eldest, sometimes she dances and cuts. He also likes to swim, but not every day he manages to do it.
eats several times a night. half an hour before waking up. can get up without guards. for naps and mid-day naps. for evening sleep. if he eats, then not often, otherwise it can hang
APD 2 on the account of attachment, the following situation could affect it: when the little one was born, we lived without grandmothers. dad came home from work late, went early, so sometimes I didn’t see him myself. I could work on weekends or sleep soundly. in her father's arms, she screamed a lot (when I was in the bathroom), I wrote it off not because she already wanted to sleep. grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts did not come to visit. we had just moved to another area (like a village), there were few people, we didn’t know anyone.
Consider the smaller one for half a year did not see anyone except me and my sister. where only at 8 months old I left her for the first time with my grandmother (we came to visit for the summer).
and another moment: up to 9 months she slept a day only in a sling or in her arms, or when I was around. When I wanted to leave, she woke up.
she seems to play well with children, but where we lived (and will be in a couple of months) there are not many children and we have not yet managed to get to know them. often you go out for a walk - but there is no one on the site.
and often we just take the eldest from kindergarten
Tags: 2-3, breastfeeding
Subscribe
-
How to talk to children about what's going on (if you're in a war zone)
1. Talk about what's going on in SIMPLE, SHORT AND CHILD-READABLE WORDS. For example, you can say: “Darling, it's hard right now…
-
Is it necessary to teach a small child to hit back?
When it is proposed to teach a small child to give to the eye or forehead in response, sending him to cope with conflicts with other children, then ...
-
Carrying your baby too much is impossible
A new study has shown that hugging your child from the very beginning and often has a beneficial effect on brain development, especially…
Photo
Hint http://pics .livejournal.com/igrick/pic/000r1edq
Previous
← Ctrl ← Alt
- 1
- 2
Next
Ctrl → Alt →
-
How to talk to children about what is happening (if you are in a war zone)
1.