How does a child get fever blisters

Cold Sores (for Parents) - Nemours KidsHealth

What Are Cold Sores?

Cold sores are small painful blisters that can appear around the mouth, face, or nose. Cold sores (or fever blisters) are very common. They usually go away on their own within 1 to 2 weeks.

What Are the Signs & Symptoms of Cold Sores?

Cold sores first form blisters on the lips, around the mouth, and sometimes inside the mouth. The blisters then become sores, which can make eating painful. They're filled with fluid, but crust over and form a scab before they go away.

Sometimes the virus causes redness and swelling of the gums, fever, muscle aches, a generally ill feeling, and swollen neck glands.

After a child first gets HSV-1, the virus can lie quietly in the body without causing any symptoms. But it can wake up again later from things like:

other infections
a fever
sunlight
cold weather
menstrual periods
stress, like before a big test at school

When the virus reactivates, it can cause tingling and numbness around the mouth before blisters appear.

What Causes Cold Sores?

The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) causes cold sores. This is a different

virusfrom herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-2 causes lesions in the genital area called genital herpes. Even though HSV-1 typically causes sores around the mouth and HSV-2 causes genital sores, these viruses can cause sores in either place.

How Do Kids Get Cold Sores?

Kids can get HSV-1 by kissing or touching a person with cold sores, or by sharing eating utensils, towels, or other items with an infected person. Many kids get infected with HSV-1 during the preschool years.

How Are Cold Sores Treated?

Cold sores usually go away in about 1 to 2 weeks. No medicines can make the virus go away, but some treatments can help make cold sores less painful and not last as long:

Cold compresses can help with discomfort.
Prescription or over-the-counter treatments are sometimes recommended by the doctor.
Cool foods and drinks can help make kids more comfortable.
Giving acetaminophen may ease pain. Don't give aspirin to kids with viral infections, as it's linked to a rare but serious illness called Reye syndrome.

When Should I Call the Doctor?

Call the doctor if your child:

is younger than 6 months old and gets a cold sore
has a weakened immune system, which could allow the HSV infection to spread and cause problems in other parts of the body
has sores that don't heal by themselves within 2 weeks
has any sores near the eyes or irritation of the eyes
gets cold sores a lot

Can Cold Sores Be Prevented?

The virus that causes cold sores is very contagious. To help prevent it from spreading to others, anyone with a cold sore should:

Keep their drinking glasses and eating utensils, as well as washcloths and towels, separate from those used by other family members and wash these items well after use.
Not kiss others until the sores heal.
Wash their hands well and often, especially after touching a cold sore.

They also should try not to touch their eyes. If HSV infects the eyes, it can be very serious.

If you're caring for a child with a cold sore, wash your hands often so that you don't get the virus or spread it to others.

Reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD

Date reviewed: February 2019

Cold Sores (for Kids) - Nemours KidsHealth

What Is a Cold Sore?

Cold sores are small blisters that are reddish and a little painful. They're usually on the outer edge of the lip or inside the mouth.

Cold sores can appear one at a time or in little bunches. They're filled with fluid, but crust over and form a scab before they go away. They last a week or two and usually don't need any special treatment.

Although they're called cold sores, you don't need to have a cold to get one. Some people call them fever blisters, but you don't have to have a fever to have one, either.

What Causes Cold Sores?

Cold sores are caused by a virus called herpes (say: HUR-peez). Herpes is one of the most common viral infections in the world. The medical name for the virus that causes cold sores is herpes simplex.

There are two types of herpes simplex infection: herpes simplex virus one (called HSV-1 for short) and herpes simplex virus two (called HSV-2 for short). Although both can cause cold sores around a person's mouth, most are caused by HSV-1.

HSV-1 is so common that most Americans get infected with it, although many never have any symptoms. People can catch HSV-1 by kissing a person with a cold sore or sharing a drinking glass or utensils, so it's easy to see why there are so many cold sores around.

Kids who get infected with HSV-1 may get cold sores occasionally for the rest of their lives. That's because even after the sores themselves dry up and go away, the virus stays in the body, waiting around for another time to come out and cause more sores. When a cold sore reappears, it is often in the same place as the last one.

How Can I Keep From Getting Cold Sores?

HSV-1 isn't a big deal. But it's a good idea to try to keep cold sores as far away as possible. If someone you know has a cold sore:

Don't kiss him or her.
Don't drink out of the same glass or use the same knife, fork, or spoon.
Don't share towels, washcloths, or napkins.

If you've had cold sores before, it can be hard to tell what might make them come back. For some kids, too much stress, too much time in the sun, or getting sick can cause cold sores to reappear. Eating well, getting enough rest, and learning how to deal with stress are important things for any kid to do, especially a kid who is likely to get cold sores.

Putting on sunblock lip balm and sunscreen on the face before going out in the sun may help prevent cold sores from reappearing in kids who tend to get them.

What Can I Do if I Have a Cold Sore?

For most kids, the sores go away on their own without any special treatment from a doctor. If you get a cold sore, try holding some ice wrapped in cloth or a cool washcloth on the sore. It also might help to eat a popsicle.

Sometimes, if the cold sores are making a kid sick, a doctor may prescribe a special medicine that fights the herpes simplex virus. Some kids may take acetaminophen or ibuprofen if their sores are painful.

While you're waiting for the cold sore to go away, wash your hands well and often and don't pick at it. You'll only get in the way of your body's natural healing process. Picking at a cold sore is also bad news because it's easy to spread the virus to other parts or your body, like your fingers or eyes. Worse yet, you might spread the virus to other people. No one will thank you for giving them a cold sore!

Reviewed by: Larissa Hirsch, MD

Date reviewed: February 2019

Causes and treatment of white fever in a child

Children's clinic JSC "Medicina"
(clinic of Academician Roitberg)

White fever in a child: what does it mean? This phenomenon consists in the fact that the patient's temperature rises sharply (up to 39 ° C), while the skin of this person, including the child, acquires a pale (that is, white) tint. Although in general a rise in temperature is a positive phenomenon, since in this way the body fights an infection, white fever in a child is a symptom that has a negative meaning. Along with getting rid of harmful viruses and bacteria, this condition can be harmful to the health of the patient. nine0004

In general, older relatives are aware of how to deal with fever, and if this symptom occurs on its own, they often call a doctor. But since it can have a certain specific origin, you still need to contact a specialist to establish the original cause of what is happening.

Causes of white fever in children

The cause of white fever in a child is a certain disease or other harm to health, the fever itself in this case acts as a reaction to what happened to the child. nine0004

One of the cases is the appearance of an infection in the body of a small patient, and then the body reacts to it in a similar way. White fever in a child very often becomes a consequence of such a common disease as SARS. In addition, various types of trauma, swelling, burns, swelling and hemorrhage will become a prerequisite for it.

Significant emotional stress of a stressful nature can also lead to this manifestation. It is quite capable of leading to white fever in a child and intense pain shock. nine0004

In general, there are five key conditions that can cause this condition in a young patient:

infection in the acute stage;
virus infection, if the patient has a respiratory disease, then such a symptom may appear on the first day;
bacterial infection for which the wrong therapy was carried out;
disease caused by inflammation, including pneumonia, otitis media, tonsillitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis; nine0023
diseases of a somatic nature (both chronic and acute).

Symptoms of white fever in children

White fever in a child occurs in three stages.

Baby's initial sudden rise in temperature.
Subsequent stabilization of this indicator.
Drop in temperature to normal (can be either abrupt or gradual).

Among the symptoms of this condition, mention should be made of fever, although the child's hands and feet feel cold. The skin of the baby is pale, and if you click on a certain area, then a white spot on it remains for a long time. The reason is that due to a strong spasm in this area, a violation of blood circulation occurs. nine0004

A small patient is lethargic and weak, he does not want to eat. Arrhythmia may also occur, the baby's body may undergo dehydration.

It is worth remembering that these symptoms indicate that the child's immune system is launched into action, as a result, the body, raising the temperature to 38.5 or 39 ° C, ensures that the protein of foreign origin that enters the system from the outside coagulates. The problem is that white fever is a dangerous disease, because if this temperature is maintained for a certain time, convulsions can begin, and dehydration will also occur. As a result, the child's life is in danger. nine0004

In general, this condition is most common in children between birth and three years of age.

When should I see a doctor?

It makes sense to consult a doctor if the temperature persists for a long time, not wanting to subside. Also, an alarming symptom will be the general weakness of the child and a violation of his breathing. If the condition of a small patient is of concern, you need to call a pediatrician.

In the most severe cases of white fever in a child, the doctor can best determine what to do about the condition. Of course, in many cases, parents prefer to deal with the temperature on their own, but it is the doctor who will be able to accurately determine its causes and develop optimal actions. nine0004

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of white fever requires a re-measurement of temperature to record that it has reached the mark of 38.5 or 39? It is also required to check his palms and feet to find out if they are cold (this is what is a symptom of this condition).

Treatment

It must be clearly established that this is indeed a dangerous white fever. Treatment of a child in the case when his temperature just rose to 38.5 or 39?C, may not be required if he feels relatively comfortable in this situation.

The room in which the patient remains must in any case be simply warm, not hot. It is necessary that the air is humidified, it is not required to wrap the baby.

Drink should be given to him in plenty, and food - when he wants. Moreover, even if the baby refrains from eating food for quite a long time, it is still impossible to force him to eat. If the child already does not have enough strength, then all the remaining ones can be spent on digesting the incoming food, which will not improve his condition. The recommended drink is various fruit drinks and raspberry jam diluted in water, you can also give water, the main thing is that it all be warm, not hot. But, for example, such a very popular combination as milk and honey, in fact, in the event of a sharp increase in temperature is not recommended. The reason is that the milk curdles inside. nine0004

Since white fever in a child should be treated primarily by combating the fever. The temperature, when it rises above 39 degrees, should be brought down by giving the child an antipyretic.

Preparations for white fever will be prescribed to the child by a doctor invited by the parents, who will first determine the cause of the condition of the little patient.

If a sharp rise in temperature occurred due to an infection that is of bacterial origin, then the child should be prescribed antibiotics, but an antipyretic is not required, since they can bring down the temperature itself, but this will only disguise the fact that it was not possible to cope with the cause. nine0023
Also, the doctor can prescribe both an antipyretic and a second drug, the function of which is to influence the source of the disease, in particular, it can be antiviral, as well as cough medicine.

It should be borne in mind that the action of the antipyretic takes time. If only half an hour has passed after taking it, then with a high probability the temperature simply will not have time to fall. It makes sense to wait for several hours, and after that it will drop in most cases. nine0004

At the same time, a drop in this indicator in a child from 39? to 38? C will be quite acceptable, it will not be bad, and if it falls by half a degree, this will also mean that the body is coping with white fever. At the same time, it is not worth stuffing the baby with antipyretics again, after he was given the amount that was prescribed by the doctor. An overdose of these drugs can cause hypothermia when the child's temperature falls below 36.6°C.

You can also wipe your baby with a damp sponge, but do not rub it with alcohol. This compound negatively affects the body of a small patient. If it is abused, then intoxication can occur as a result, after which its condition will only worsen. nine0004

It is also desirable that the parents or other older relatives remain close to the child. The fever in the case when the child is alone is exacerbated by the fear that he experiences in such a situation. When an adult is with him, it has a beneficial effect on him, after which his condition improves.

How to make an appointment with a pediatrician

If the situation has become urgent, you can already dial an ambulance from our clinic, the phone number of which is +7 (495) 775-73-60. You can also contact us through our website using the feedback form.

The employees of our medical center act as quickly as possible. Especially when it comes to an emergency that requires urgent hospitalization. The clinic carries out diagnostics and immediately prescribes the optimal method of treatment that will help your child overcome all the difficulties of the disease as quickly as possible.

Make an appointment

Leave your phone number and we will help you. nine0004

12:3013:0013:3014:0014:3015:0015:3016:00

I consent to the processing of the personal data specified by me for the purpose of processing applications (appointments) on the terms of processing personal data in accordance with "Personal data processing policy in JSC "Medicina".

Licenses and certificates

Mouse fever (Hemorrhagic fever) in children and adults: symptoms, signs, treatment

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (the second name is mouse fever) is a disease of the infectious group, often associated with the beginning of the summer season and agricultural work. Every year, about 7,000 cases of infection are recorded in the country, which makes itself felt with characteristic symptoms - a hemorrhagic rash, vascular damage, malfunctioning of the kidneys and a general deterioration in a person's condition. In the absence of timely assistance, the disease can cause serious complications and death. Only timely seeking medical help will help preserve the health of the patient and return him to normal life. nine0004

Causes of mouse fever

For a long time, the beginning of the summer season was marked by a sharp increase in patients who went to the doctor with the same symptoms - impaired excretory function, skin rashes, changes in blood composition, weakness and malaise. Detailed studies have identified the culprits who are carriers of a dangerous infection.

These are rodents, in the body of which there is a sufficient amount of pathogenic microflora. Together with secretions, it enters the soil and on the skin of a person during summer work, digging the soil, outdoor recreation and sports. Through dirty hands, pathogens enter the body, penetrate the respiratory system and blood vessels, causing the appearance of characteristic symptoms. Most of the sick are lovers of summer holidays and employees of agricultural enterprises involved in planting plants and harvesting in the fields and gardens. nine0004

A significant part of the rodents that are carriers of hemorrhagic fever infection move through fields, broad-leaved forests, garden plots, abandoned agricultural land, auxiliary buildings, etc. With the onset of cold weather, they tend to penetrate into houses, where they continue to actively breed. Their waste products remain on the surfaces of the floor and walls, tables and shelves, which significantly increases the risk of infection during cleaning and tidying up. nine0004

Routes of infection include:

airborne - inhalation of dust containing small particles of excrement;
alimentary - consumption of water contaminated with rodents;
contact - in contact with human skin of the remains of waste products and contaminated soil.

Cases of transmission of the disease from an infected person to healthy people have not been registered.

Mouse Fever Symptoms

The disease manifests itself in several stages:

In the initial stage, which takes about 3 days, the first signs of mouse fever resemble the flu or an acute viral infection. There is an increase in temperature, aches and pain in the muscles, chills and weakness, thirst, a decrease in pressure and a slowing of the pulse. Many patients complain of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, conjunctivitis, and a rash.

At the next stage, the patient has nausea and vomiting, swelling of the face and body, bloating of the abdominal cavity, back pain in the lumbar region. The duration of this period is about 10-11 days. In the absence of medical attention, with symptoms of mouse fever, there is a risk of internal bleeding with subsequent death. nine0004

Thanks to timely medical care, the patient's recovery takes about one to one and a half months. Complete disposal of the body from the pathogen and symptoms of mouse fever in men and women is observed after 4-6 months.

Consequences of mouse fever

The presence in the body of complex diseases of internal organs, the general depressed state of the immune system and the rapid development of the disease against the background of the lack of timely medical care can cause the development of the following pathologies: nine0004

pancreatitis;
myocarditis;
sepsis;
edematous phenomena in the lungs;
meningitis, cerebral hemorrhage;
renal insufficiency.

The combination of the listed consequences of mouse fever contributes to the rapid deterioration of the patient's condition and can lead to irreversible consequences in the body.

Diagnostic methods

Some signs of an infectious disease can be detected at the stage of visual examination and history taking. Confirm the doctor's assumptions allow the analysis of PCR (polymerase chain reaction) enzyme immunoassay, showing the presence of antibodies to the pathogen in the blood. Radiography, ultrasound diagnostics and urinalysis allow to clarify the state of internal organs. nine0004

How to treat?

Putting off going to the doctor, hoping for the results of folk methods, is a serious risk. The result of such a decision can be a significant deterioration in the patient's condition up to the failure of internal organs, extensive internal bleeding and death. Moreover, the medical institution will offer comprehensive treatment aimed at eliminating the symptoms and causes of the pathology:

intravenous injections of ribavirin; nine0023
the introduction of saline and glucose solution to restore the basic functions and nutrition of the body;
a course of multivitamin preparations;
blood transfusion, excluding the consequences of its infection with a pathogen.

A therapeutic diet with the complete exclusion of spicy and spicy foods, alcohol, vinegar and seasonings can speed up recovery.

Ways to Prevent Infection with Mouse Fever

You can avoid infection by following these guidelines:

regular cleaning of the premises of a country house and an agricultural enterprise using automatic equipment and disinfectants;
protection of the skin of the hands and respiratory tract when cleaning or working with open ground;
destruction of products spoiled by rodents;
sealing joints and seams through which uninvited vectors of infection can enter the room; nine0023
storage of foodstuffs in hermetically sealed containers;
thorough heat treatment of food before eating.

Other recommendations for infection prevention can be obtained from the attending physician who supervises the treatment of murine fever.

Diagnosis and treatment of mouse fever in Moscow

The qualified staff of the clinic of JSC "Medicina" in the Central Administrative District of Moscow invites patients with the first signs of the disease for an initial consultation, diagnosis and treatment of mouse fever. All the necessary examinations and procedures can be done at the medical center, equipped with advanced equipment from leading world manufacturers. Each patient is guaranteed an attentive attitude, careful development of an individual treatment course, control of specialists and confidentiality of personal information. You can make an appointment on the clinic's website or by calling the indicated numbers in Moscow. nine0004

Questions and answers

What is mouse fever?

Mouse fever is the second name for hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. This is a human infectious disease that occurs after contact with the waste products of rodents that are carriers of the virus. Direct contact, drinking contaminated water or inhaling the smallest particles of excrement during field or country work often cause infection to enter the body and cause dangerous symptoms of infection. nine0004

How do you get mouse fever?

Most of the reported cases are the consequences of being in nature or country work in violation of personal hygiene requirements.