Ectopic shoulder tip pain
Ectopic pregnancy - Symptoms - NHS
Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy usually develop between the 4th and 12th weeks of pregnancy.
Some women don't have any symptoms at first. They may not find out they have an ectopic pregnancy until an early scan shows the problem or they develop more serious symptoms later on.
Main symptoms
You may have an ectopic pregnancy if you miss a period, have a positive pregnancy test, and have other signs of pregnancy.
Contact your GP or call NHS 111 if you have a combination of any of these symptoms and you think you might be pregnant – even if you haven't had a positive pregnancy test.
Vaginal bleeding
Vaginal bleeding tends to be a bit different to your regular period. It often starts and stops, and may be watery and dark brown in colour.
Some women mistake this bleeding for a regular period and don't realise they're pregnant.
Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy is relatively common and isn't necessarily a sign of a serious problem, but you should seek medical advice if you experience it.
Tummy pain
You may experience tummy pain, typically low down on one side. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and may be persistent or come and go.
Tummy pain can have lots of causes, including stomach bugs and trapped wind, so it doesn't necessarily mean you have an ectopic pregnancy.
But you should get medical advice if you have it and think you might be pregnant.
Shoulder tip pain
Shoulder tip pain is an unusual pain felt where your shoulder ends and your arm begins.
It's not known exactly why it occurs, but it can be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy causing some internal bleeding, so you should get medical advice right away if you experience it.
Discomfort when going to the toilet
You may experience pain when going for a pee or poo. You may also have diarrhoea.
Some changes to your normal bladder and bowel patterns are normal during pregnancy, and these symptoms can be caused by urinary tract infections and stomach bugs.
But it's still a good idea to seek medical advice if you experience these symptoms and think you might be pregnant.
Symptoms of a rupture
In a few cases, an ectopic pregnancy can grow large enough to split open the fallopian tube. This is known as a rupture.
Ruptures are very serious, and surgery to repair the fallopian tube needs to be carried out as soon as possible.
Signs of a rupture include a combination of:
- a sharp, sudden and intense pain in your tummy
- feeling very dizzy or fainting
- feeling sick
Call 999 for an ambulance or go to your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) department immediately if you experience these symptoms.
Page last reviewed: 23 August 2022
Next review due: 23 August 2025
Ectopic Pregnancy Signs And Symptoms
Ectopic pregnancy is a common, occasionally life-threatening, condition that affects around 1 in 80 pregnancies. This page provides detailed general information on potential ectopic pregnancy symptoms and, if a person is experiencing any or all of these signs, they should seek medical attention. Please remember that online medical information is no substitute for expert medical care from your own healthcare professional team.
Lower tummy/abdominal pain and/or bleeding during pregnancy may be due to a number of causes. It is however very important that an ectopic pregnancy as the cause is excluded. If not diagnosed and treated quickly an ectopic pregnancy can lead to internal bleeding and a medical emergency.
Some experience symptoms that are similar to other conditions such as gastroenteritis (tummy bug), urinary tract infection (UTI), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and miscarriage, which are the most common ways to misdiagnose an ectopic pregnancy. Not all experience symptoms.
When ectopic pregnancy symptoms start
The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy may sometimes be difficult, and symptoms may occur from as early as 4 weeks pregnant and up to 12 weeks or even later. In addition, although there are a number of recognised risk factors, in over 50% of women diagnosed with an ectopic pregnancy, there are no identifiable risk factors. See the reasons for an ectopic pregnancy page for more information.
If your instincts are screaming at you that something does not feel right, it is OK to trust them and ask for reassessment at any time. Please do be vigilant and take any pain that concerns you seriously until absolutely proven otherwise.
If you are experiencing any of the following ectopic pregnancy symptoms, please contact your doctor/GP or your local Early Pregnancy Unit. You can also call the NHS Direct 111 service by dialling 111 or access the NHS GP at Hand service. You can contact your out-of-hours doctor/GP service if your normal surgery is closed or go to your local Accident and Emergency department (A&E) or Urgent Care Centre.
You can also view all the options for gaining professional help here.
Detailed general information can be found here on our website. Please remember that online medical information is no substitute for expert medical care from your own healthcare team.
A missed or late period
If you have missed one or more periods, the most likely reason is that you have become pregnant, and it is progressing as it should. However, if you experience typical pregnancy symptoms, such as nausea, painful breasts or a swollen abdomen but no bleeding or pain, this does not completely rule out an ectopic pregnancy, although this is rare. A true period should be normal flow and duration for you. A light period may be abnormal bleeding in pregnancy and should be investigated with a pregnancy test.
Get help
Vaginal bleeding
Ongoing bleeding that is sometimes red or brown/black and watery (like “prune juice”) should be investigated. The bleeding may be heavier or lighter than usual. Prolonged off/on light and sometimes heavy bleeding are quite often seen in ectopic pregnancy and should always prompt a pregnancy test and if positive should be urgently investigated with an Early Pregnancy Unit (EPU) referral.
When seeking medical attention, you will be asked for your last menstrual period which should be your last episode of a normal flow and duration bleeding. It is important that abnormal bleeding does not get confused with a normal period as healthcare professionals may think you are much less pregnant than you are.
Find your nearest EPU
Pregnancy test
Pregnancy test kits that are available now are very sensitive. They can be positive before you have missed your period. It is sensible to perform the test in the morning when urine contains the most pregnancy hormone (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin or hCG). Very rarely a pregnancy test can give a falsely negative result. This is usually because the hormone level is low. If you do a pregnancy test and are surprised by a negative result, repeat the test perhaps with a different pregnancy test kit. If it is still negative and you still think you are pregnant, your doctor can do a blood test to measure the hCG (pregnancy hormone) levels accurately.
If you are in pain and/or bleeding and your home pregnancy test is negative, but you think it should be positive, ensure you are seen by a doctor urgently by attending your local Accident & Emergency department or by contacting your specialist Early Pregnancy Unit.
The blood test that doctors would perform is for hCG which is a hormone produced in pregnancy. HCG is commonly detected in urine by using a urinary pregnancy test, which can show as positive or negative. Blood tests can identify the exact hCG level in the blood. Your GP can do this test, but it will take a few days to get the result, while the hospital and EPU will have the result in a few hours. This is why, if you have symptoms and a surprisingly negative urine pregnancy test, it is better to be seen at the hospital.
Find your nearest A&E
Abdominal pain
During pregnancy, it is not uncommon to experience a period-like ache in your lower tummy and back. However, the following should be investigated:
- One-sided pain in your tummy which may be persistent (which means it continues) or intermittent (which means it comes and goes). The pain may have begun suddenly or been gradual.
- Discomfort with bloating and a feeling of fullness (not associated with eating) when lying down, particularly if you have already had a child.
- Significant lower abdominal and/or back pain.
Get help
Shoulder tip pain
Shoulder tip pain is exactly where it says – not the neck or the back but the tip of your shoulder. If you look to the left over your shoulder and then cast your eyes down, the tip of your shoulder is where your shoulder ends and your arm starts. Shoulder tip pain is very distinctive. You know when you have it because it is a very weird pain you have probably never experienced before. The pain may have begun suddenly.
Shoulders cause pain when we are stressed because we hold ourselves more rigidly and muscles in the back and neck go in to spasm or you may have slept in an awkward position – this is most likely not shoulder tip pain related to an ectopic pregnancy.
Shoulder tip pain tends to develop with other symptoms such as feeling unwell, abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding, faintness, abdominal bloating and fullness, or pain when opening your bowels (poo).
It is caused by internal bleeding irritating the diaphragm (the muscle in your chest which helps you to breathe) when you breathe in and out.
Get Help
Bladder or bowel problems
- Diarrhoea
- Pain when you have your bowels open (go for a poo)
- Pain when you pass water (have a wee)
- Shooting/sharp vaginal pain
Some pain and a change in your normal bladder and bowel pattern are features of a typical pregnancy for some. All the same, if you present at your doctor/GP or Early Pregnancy Unit with such symptoms, it would be reasonable to have an early pregnancy assessment.
Find your nearest EPU
Collapse
- Feeling light-headed, or faint, or actually fainting
- Often accompanied by sickness and looking pale
- Increasing or slowing pulse rate or falling blood pressure may also be present
Get Help
Get help immediately
If you are experiencing these signs of an ectopic pregnancy, with or without tip of the shoulder pain present, please seek medical emergency attention urgently. This may be by calling an ambulance.
What does ectopic pregnancy pain feel like?
Ectopic pregnancy pain can be on one side of the tummy, or lower abdomen, or in the pelvic area. Experiencing these pains during early pregnancy may mean that you could be experiencing ectopic pregnancy. Consult an emergency healthcare professional immediately.
What are the chances of a woman or pregnant person having an ectopic pregnancy?
The risk of ectopic pregnancy is not uncommon – around 1 in 80 pregnancies are ectopic. This is when the fertilised egg implants itself outside of the womb, most commonly in a Fallopian tube, but other sites can be on an ovary, within a Caesarean section scar, or in the cervix.
Deciding whether your symptoms are getting worse
It can be difficult to know which symptoms are concerning. Are they symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy or normal pregnancy sensations? If you are at worried, you should seek medical advice. Contact your doctor/GP or local Early Pregnancy Unit for advice. Your GP will likely refer you to your local Early Pregnancy Unit for an assessment by a healthcare professional. This may involve a blood test to check hormone levels and/or an ultrasound scan depending on how many weeks pregnant you are and your symptoms.
It is important to remember that normal pregnancy symptoms are common and that not everyone experiencing such symptoms will have an ectopic pregnancy. It could still be a viable, healthy pregnancy. However, it is important to be vigilant. If in doubt, seek medical attention and advice from healthcare professionals.
Ectopic Pregnancy Symptoms Checker
What do you need to do if you think you have an ectopic pregnancy?
If you are experiencing any of the following ectopic pregnancy symptoms, please contact your doctor/GP or your local Early Pregnancy Unit immediately.
Other pages you might find helpful
Diagnosis
Learn more about the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy
Gold Standard Statement
Learn about the Gold Standard for Care
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Shoulder pain - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment of diseases of the shoulder joint
Common injuries and diseases of the shoulder joint
Diagnosis
Methods of treatment of pain in the shoulder joint
Pain in the shoulder joints of the hands is one of the most common reasons for patients to visit an orthopedic traumatologist. They can be caused by various shoulder injuries (for example, those received when falling, twisting the arm, lifting weight from an uncomfortable position), and other factors (hypothermia, overexertion, repeated hand movements of the same type). In some cases, shoulder pain is a manifestation of serious diseases (for example, hernia of the cervical spine, autoimmune pathologies, benign and malignant neoplasms). nine0003
Pain in the shoulder joint is caused by damage to the cartilage of the head of the shoulder and the glenoid cavity, capsule, and soft tissues. Pain can be sharp, bursting, pulling, dull. The pain appears periodically or persists constantly, increases with movement, at a certain time of the day, depends on weather conditions.
Common injuries and diseases of the shoulder joint
Dislocation of the joint can occur if a person receives a strong blow to the shoulder or falls on a straightened arm. Such an injury is characterized by sharp pain, deformity of the shoulder joint, the appearance of a depression at the site of the head of the shoulder. At the same time, it is impossible to move the shoulder, and the acute pain does not go away until the joint is repositioned. The doctor adjusts the shoulder under general anesthesia or under local anesthesia. nine0003
Fractures occur with a strong blow, falling on the shoulder. With such an injury, a person feels severe pain, when trying to move, a crunch can be heard, swelling and pathological mobility appear. To prevent pain from getting worse, it is necessary to support the affected arm or fix it to limit movement.
Partial and complete ruptures of muscles and tendons present with acute pain that radiates to the neck or arm. When you raise your arm, the pain in your shoulder may get worse. Also, pain sensations can become more intense when rotating the hand, moving it to the side. With a complete rupture, the victim cannot move his arm. nine0003
Tendinitis (inflammation of the tendon sheaths) and bursitis (inflammation of the periarticular mucous bags) develop under the influence of various factors. The most common causes of such diseases include injuries, hypothermia, overexertion, which occur as a result of repetitive monotonous movements (for example, when working as a painter) or incorrect hand position during work (usually at a computer). Bursitis and tendinitis can develop secondarily as a manifestation of the underlying disease (usually systemic). At an early stage of such diseases, only minor discomfort is observed, which appears at the peak of the load. As the pathological process progresses, aching or pulling pain in the shoulder occurs during movement, even if the load on it is insignificant. Pain can also appear at rest, at night, a crunch is possible during movements. nine0003
In patients with adhesive capsulitis (an inflammatory disease of the joint capsule), pain usually occurs spontaneously, without any obvious external cause. Discomfort gradually increases, more often at night, if a person lies on a sore shoulder. Severe pain is permanent, prevents any movement.
Benign neoplasms develop slowly, for a long time they are manifested by mild symptoms. They are characterized by low-intensity pain of a local nature, which does not change its severity for a long time. nine0003
Pain in the shoulder of the right or left arm can also be caused by neurological causes, most often problems in the cervical region. In this case, the characteristic symptoms are the so-called "lumbago", which are felt throughout the arm, pain in the shoulder joint when the arm is abducted, numbness and weakness in the fingers.
Diagnosis
To make an accurate diagnosis, an orthopedic traumatologist interviews the patient in detail to find out complaints, establish all the symptoms, the dynamics of their development, and dependence on various factors. nine0003
After that, the doctor conducts a complete examination and, based on the results, chooses a program for additional examination.
Ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, laboratory and invasive studies can be used to accurately diagnose shoulder pain.
Shoulder pain management
The orthopedic surgeon chooses the tactics of treatment depending on the diagnosis. In case of injuries, no independent actions should be taken before consulting a doctor and examining. Attempts to reduce the joint, jerks by the hand, massage, active movements of the limb can lead to aggravation of the injury and a significant increase in the duration of treatment. nine0003
To eliminate the causes of pain, physiotherapeutic procedures (for example, shock wave, laser and ultrasound therapy), drug treatment are used. In some cases, surgical treatment is indicated, most often arthroscopy (minimally invasive surgery). It is important for the patient at all stages of treatment to strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor, including the activity regimen.
Bruises, partial injuries of ligaments and tendons are treated conservatively. Usually, for patients with such injuries, the doctor prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs orally and locally, a course of physiotherapy, and recommends functional rest. For a complete recovery in most cases, 3-4 weeks are enough. nine0003
For fractures, the doctor chooses the treatment method after examination, depending on the location of the fracture and the degree of displacement. If the displacement is small or absent, conservative treatment is sufficient. Surgical treatment (reposition, osteosynthesis using metal fixators) is indicated for patients with a fracture with a pronounced displacement.
Partial and complete ruptures of muscles and tendons require surgical treatment (arthroscopy, tendon suture). It is important to perform surgery as soon as possible to avoid complications. nine0003
Adhesive capsulitis should be treated as early as possible, as long-term immobilization of the joint can lead to contracture (scar tightening of the tendons).
In case of discomfort in the shoulder area, the effectiveness of treatment depends on the timeliness of its initiation. If you experience pain in this area, you should not postpone a visit to the doctor.
Contact our clinic to get rid of pain and regain your freedom of movement. nine0003
The author of the article:
Starochkin Konstantin Anatolyevich
traumatologist-orthopedist
work experience 14 years
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Pain in the shoulder joint. Diagnostics. Treatment.
Prolonged pain in the shoulder significantly spoils the quality of your life, besides, if not treated in time, it threatens the health of the shoulder in the future, so you need to seek the help of an experienced orthopedic traumatologist in order to identify and eliminate the cause of pain in time.
Causes of pain in the shoulder joint and methods of its treatment are explained by traumatologist-orthopedist Medicīnas centrs ARS Dr. Janis DOBELNIEKS. nine0198
The shoulder is disturbing
The shoulder is a complex biomechanism. The shoulder joint is the only joint in the human body that performs full rotation due to its anatomical structures. As soon as something is broken in this mechanism, even due to a minor injury, the shoulder does not work normally. If it was not a serious injury, then it is difficult to immediately determine the causes of pain, but pain always has a provoking factor that can cause long-term pain and complications in the future. nine0003
Don't adapt to the pain
Unfortunately, often the pain does not decrease, it becomes more pronounced and makes it difficult to sleep at night. Many people try to adapt to the situation, and if because of pain they cannot raise their arm, they simply try not to do it. Because of this, the shoulder becomes tighter, over time, extensive joint damage and other problems develop, which can result in shoulder joint prosthetics and disability. Self-medication with pain medications, ointments and compresses can reduce inflammation and pain, but it is not possible to eliminate the anatomical damage to the structure. If the shoulder hurts for a long time and does not go away, then you need to go to the doctor. It is important to understand that when treating shoulder pain, time is of the essence. nine0003
- If your shoulder suddenly starts to hurt, you should start waiting, reduce the load and let the shoulder rest. If the pain does not go away within two weeks and intensifies, this is a signal that the shoulder is seriously damaged.
- In order not to waste time on unnecessary examinations , it is recommended to visit an orthopedic traumatologist for a detailed examination of the shoulder-joint and the beginning of qualified and professional treatment.
Why does my shoulder hurt?
First you need to find out what exactly causes shoulder pain. Often the cause of the pain is not found in the shoulder joint itself, but in the cervical spine, where the intervertebral discs, pinching the nerve roots, cause pain in the shoulder. It spreads along the nerve, through the entire arm to the fingertips. If there is a feeling of numbness and the pain does not depend on the load, then it is recommended to consult a neurologist.
If the cause of pain in the shoulder joint itself is caused by damage to the anatomical structures or inflammation , then it never extends below the middle third of the forearm. The painful area can be covered with the palm of your hand. One of the common causes of pain in the shoulder - partial damage to the tendon of the long head of the biceps - rupture , which often occurs in athletes and physically active people. The tendon can be damaged or torn for no particular reason, as over time it wears out and loses elasticity. This damage is characterized by pain when performing certain movements, even without the application of force. Sports activities are often limited - volleyball, swimming, golf. The second most common cause of shoulder pain is Rotator cuff damage . The rotator cuff is a combination of many muscle tendons that provide mobility to the arm at the shoulder. When it is damaged, the main complaint is pain, which is expressed not only with the load of the arm, but also at night. The tendon can be completely torn from the bone or partially torn, the function of the hand seems to be preserved, but there are certain movements that cannot be performed. The cause can be either trauma or gradual damage to the tendon. Without moving the arm, the pain gradually decreases, but by resuming movement, the shoulder may again hurt. The third most common cause of shoulder pain is deformity at the junction of the clavicle and scapula . Often there are processes on the bone - osteophytes, which put pressure on the muscles, creating inflammation in the surrounding tissues and pain.
In half a year it may be too late . At the very beginning, the damaged tendon can be sutured, and the arm can fully work. Dragging time only causes harm - after 6 months, scar, fatty tissues grow into the muscle and cause muscle atrophy. These are irreversible changes that cannot be removed during surgery, as the tendon can no longer be pulled back to where it was previously attached. A year later, it is almost impossible to perform a qualified operation with a predictable restoration of hand function. nine0003
Feeling of instability in the hand is usually the result of various injuries that are caused by incorrectly executed, rapid movement, falling, etc. Not only during sports activity, but also in everyday life, there may be a feeling that the shoulder, as it were, jumps out of its place and hurts. Around the flat surface of the joint there is a cartilaginous lip, like the edge of a plate. If the “plate has one edge broken off”, then the head of the shoulder has a tendency to slip out and create pain. This is called a bankart injury, which often combines with a shoulder tendon injury, causing shoulder instability, pain, limited mobility, day-to-day movement anxiety, etc. An operation is required to preserve the quality of life, otherwise the consequences can be very serious. The more often the head of the shoulder is displaced from its place, the more the joint capsule is damaged, the stronger the pain, the more limited the mobility. Over time, arthrosis and irreversible damage to the cartilage develops, when a conventional operation will no longer help, since it is necessary to restore bone structures. nine0003
Diagnostics of the shoulder joint
Radiologist-diagnostician, Associate Professor, Dr. med. MAJA RADZIņA
Various methods can be used to examine the shoulder joint. The most informative for determining traumatic bone injury is radiography. To determine soft tissue injury, the first and foremost method is ultrasonography (ultrasound) - this is the only method that allows you to examine the shoulder joint in motion to make sure that the tendon is not damaged after the injury, or that the limitation of mobility is caused by swelling of the soft tissues or damage to them. The quality of ultrasound depends on both the specialist and the ultrasound machine itself. For the patient, this is a quick, affordable and acceptable examination. nine0003
If ultrasound detects damage to, for example, some element of the rotator cuff, then magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the joint should be performed to assess damage to deeply located tendons and cartilage. MRI shows an anatomical image of the shoulder joint, the exact distance to a specific structure. This helps the orthopedic traumatologist accurately plan the course and scope of the operation and perform the treatment better. The sooner you visit a doctor, the easier it is to diagnose the problem, the lower the risk of complications in the future. nine0003
Arthroscopic surgery
Most often, the shoulder joint is operated on arthroscopically. 3-6 small incisions 4-5 mm long are made. Through them, a miniature camera is inserted into the shoulder joint, which is connected to a computer, and tools that can be used to assess and eliminate all damage to the joint, restore damaged ligaments and muscle tendons, clean hardened tissues and salt deposits in one go. The traumatologist monitors the progress of the operation on the monitor screen with multiple magnification. This method has significant advantages: it is less traumatic and gentle, the incision sites heal quickly. New technologies make it possible to qualitatively and accurately assess the condition of the joint, even in places where this is not possible when performing a conventional surgical operation. The operation lasts up to 1.