Cure for eczema on babies

How to treat eczema in babies

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Baby Eczema Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Creams, and More

Series Eczema in Babies

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Eczema can show up as crusty, flaky patches on your baby's skin, often during their first few months. It’s common and treatable. Many infants outgrow it.

Not sure if your baby's itchy, irritated rash is eczema? Your doctor can tell you for sure. These questions and answers can help you understand what to look for.

What Does Baby Eczema Look Like?

Eczema doesn't look the same on every baby. In babies with light skin, it usually shows up as patches of red skin. In darker-skinned babies, the rash might look purplish, brownish, or grayish. Eczema can be harder to see on babies with dark skin.

These patches are almost always dry, itchy, and rough.

Babies can get the condition just about anywhere on their body. Most often, it affects their cheeks and the joints of their arms and legs.

It’s easy to confuse baby eczema (also called infant eczema or atopic dermatitis) with cradle cap. But there are some key differences.

Cradle cap is much less itchy and irritated. It generally clears up by age 8 months and usually appears on the scalp, sides of the nose, eyelids and eyebrows, and behind the ears. See a photo of what cradle cap looks like.

Causes

It can run in families. If a parent has eczema, a baby is a lot more likely to get it, too.

Problems in the skin barrier, allowing moisture out and germs in, could also be a cause.

Eczema happens when the body makes too few fatty cells called ceramides. If you don’t have enough of them, your skin will lose water and become very dry. Read more on what causes eczema.

Does Baby Eczema Go Away by Itself?

It often does. Most children outgrow it before they start school.

It’s not common, but some kids will have eczema into adulthood. They may have times -- even years -- without the symptoms. But they may still tend to have dry skin. Get more information on kids, allergies, and eczema.

What Can Make It Worse

Each baby is different. But there are some common eczema triggers to avoid, including:

Dry skin. It can make a baby's skin itchier. Low humidity, especially during winter when homes are well-heated and the air is dry, is a cause.

Irritants. Think scratchy wool clothes, polyester, perfumes, body soaps, and laundry soaps. These can all trigger symptoms.

Stress. Children with eczema may react to stress by flushing. That can lead to itchy, irritated skin. And that, in turn, ramps up their eczema symptoms.

Heat and sweat. Both can make the itch of infant eczema worse.

Allergens. It’s not certain, but some experts believe that removing cow’s milk, peanuts, eggs, or certain fruits from a child’s food may help control eczema symptoms. Remember that your baby can get exposed to these foods if their mother eats them before they breastfeed. Find out the connection between food and eczema flares.

Home Treatment

Give your little one's skin some TLC. That’s the first step in treating their eczema. Try:

Moisturizers. One with ceramides is the best option. These are available over the counter and by prescription. Otherwise, a good moisturizer, fragrance-free cream, or ointment such as petroleum jelly, when used several times daily, will help your baby's skin retain its natural moisture. Apply immediately after a bath.

A lukewarm bath. This hydrates and cools the skin. It may also ease itching. Make sure the water isn’t too hot! Keep the bath short -- no more than 10 minutes. To soothe itchiness even more, try adding oatmeal soaking products to your baby's tub.

Use mild, unscented body and laundry soaps. Perfumed, deodorant, and antibacterial soaps can be rough on a baby's sensitive skin.

Clean carefully. Use soap only where your baby may be dirty, such as the genitals, hands, and feet. Simply rinse off the rest of your child's body.

Dry off. Pat skin dry. Don't rub.

Dress for comfy days. To avoid the irritation of clothing rubbing on the skin, your child should wear loose clothes made of cotton.

Always wash new clothes before you put them on your baby. Use a mild, fragrance-free detergent.

To keep your little one comfy, don’t overdress them or use too many blankets. If they get hot and sweaty, that can trigger an eczema flare. Learn more about natural skin care for babies.

What to Do About Itching

Try to keep your baby from scratching their itchy skin. Scratching can make the rash worse, lead to an infection, and cause the irritated skin to get thicker and more leathery.

Trim their nails often, and then take the edge off of them with a file if you can. Some parents also slip "scratch mittens" onto their little one's hands. Others try long socks, tucked in under a long-sleeved shirt, so they're harder for a baby to remove. View a slideshow to get more eczema skin care tips.

Medicines

Some over-the-counter products, such as hydrocortisone creams and ointments, target itching and inflammation. Check the instructions and don’t use them too long, or they can thin the skin in the affected area.

There are also medicines that need a doctor’s prescription, if other treatments don’t work.

When to Call a Doctor

Make the call if your baby’s eczema doesn’t begin to get better within a week of starting over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams. It may be time for a prescription medicine.

Also check with your doctor if yellow or light brown crust or pus-filled blisters appear on top of the eczema. This could be the sign of a bacterial infection that needs antibiotics.

You should call your doctor if your baby is around anyone who has cold sores or genital herpes. Eczema can make your little one more likely to pick up those germs.

Exacerbation of eczema in children: causes, symptoms, recommendations for care - Care for children and expectant mothers - Blog

Eczema is one of the most common and at the same time the most “mysterious” skin diseases. At the moment, it is diagnosed in 20% of babies, but modern medicine does not have the means to completely cure it. So, faced with eczema in a child, parents will have to constantly pay attention to caring for his skin and closely monitoring the symptoms. nine0003

What is eczema?

Eczema is a non-contagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by various types of rash, burning sensation and itching. Translated from Greek, the word eczema means "boiling": the rash that occurs with some of its types really resembles small air bubbles in boiling water.

In 65% of cases, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in infancy (up to a year), and 90% of young patients "outgrow" eczema by the time they reach the age of five. nine0003

In order to alleviate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and make the periods of exacerbation more comfortable and calm for the baby and the whole family, it is important to strictly follow the recommendations of a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist, as well as adhere to some basic rules in everyday life.

Provoking factors

As we mentioned above, a significant prerequisite for the development of eczema in childhood is a genetic predisposition. Most often, this disease has an allergic nature. nine0003

The main factors that can lead to exacerbation of eczema:

• dry skin
• contact with irritating chemicals (in the composition of soaps, bath foams, washing powders, etc.)
• eating or contact with foods to which the child is allergic
• contact with plant pollen, house dust, animal hair, dust mite faeces
• contact with woolen or synthetic fabrics
• Ambient temperature too high or too low
• transferred stress

Signs and symptoms

Manifestations of eczema vary in different age periods:

In infants, it usually occurs between 3 and 6 months of age and is a small red spot that is dry and rough to the touch. As the disease develops, their number increases, and the surface is covered with bubbles with a clear liquid. If their integrity is violated (independently or due to scratching), the surface of the skin becomes wet, wet. nine0003

At this age, foci of inflammation are located on the cheeks and limbs, less often on the body. Since the child's immunity is weak and fragile, in the first months of life, eczema is often accompanied by a secondary infection.

Upon reaching one and a half to two years, rashes on the cheeks are less common, gradually moving to the limbs. The foci of damage are often the wrists and hands, bends of the elbows and knees. Excessive surface moisture is less typical, on the contrary, the skin becomes excessively dry, painful cracks may appear. The picture is aggravated by constant scratching, which is difficult for the child to control. nine0003

By adolescence, the symptoms of eczema can completely disappear: the body gets stronger, the immune system begins to work normally, and the child "outgrows" the disease. If this does not happen, foci of inflammation, manifested in the form of red scaly areas, a blistering rash and weeping spots, can appear on the wrists and hands, cheeks, forehead and chin, on the chest and between the shoulder blades, on the bends of the elbows and knees.

Eczema in children is manifested by symptoms of true, seborrheic and microbial eczema. nine0003

• True eczema is a reddening of the skin that does not have distinct boundaries. Accompanied by peeling, rash in the form of bubbles. For children, especially characteristic is the separation of fluid, "wetting" the surface of inflammation. Yellowish-brown crusts may also occur. As a rule, it primarily affects the cheeks and forehead (bypassing the nasolabial triangle), subsequently spreading to the scalp, auricles, neck, torso, folds of the limbs and buttocks. Its appearance is most often associated with the nutrition of the child. Moreover, the reaction can be caused by both the introduction of complementary foods and a change in the composition of breast milk. nine0022
• Seborrheic eczema is characterized by dry, red, scaly patches covered with greasy, white or yellow scales. They appear in places where the sebaceous glands accumulate: on the scalp, forehead, cheeks, auricles, behind the ear and neck folds.
• Microbial eczema manifests itself in the form of asymmetric rashes provoked by the ingress of microbes into wounds, abrasions, scratches or burns on the skin. The lesions have clear boundaries, often located on the arms and legs. nine0022

Any form of eczema is also characterized by itching and burning - depending on the degree of damage, their intensity may vary, but almost always they cause discomfort to the child, he becomes capricious and irritable, cannot sleep.

Stages of development of eczema

By identifying the symptoms of eczema in the early stages, treatment is much easier. As the disease progresses, the likelihood of complications, microbial and infectious inflammation increases. nine0003

Basic recommendations for eczema in a child

Eczema is one of the chronic diseases that cannot be completely cured. However, a combination of drug treatment, physiotherapy and basic home care can significantly alleviate the condition and practically nullify the symptoms and bring the disease into remission. nine0003

Consultation with a specialist: eczema is easily confused with other conditions: diaper rash, white lichen, ichthyosis, etc. All these diseases require a different approach to treatment, so when the first symptoms appear, you should contact your pediatrician and get the doctor's recommendations. He will be able to determine the nature of the disease and the factors provoking its exacerbation of the disease and select the appropriate treatment.

Proper nutrition: try to eliminate potential allergens from the baby's (or mother's, if breastfeeding) diet. Your doctor will also help you develop a safe diet. nine0003

Regular cleansing: Bathing daily is an easy way to help partially relieve rashes and other symptoms of eczema. An important nuance: you should not use hot water, as it, in fact, dries fragile skin even more.

Natural fabrics: It is best if the child's clothes and bedding are made of cotton or other soft natural materials. Cotton mittens and socks will also help to solve the problem of combing.

Maintain optimal humidity: dry air in a heated room can lead to excessive dryness of the skin, which in turn increases irritation and itching. It is a good idea to put a humidifier in the children's room to maintain optimal moisture levels. And if you need to calm the itching urgently, you can attach a soft towel moistened with cool water to the dry area for several minutes. nine0003

Baby skin care for eczema

Bathing

To soften crusts and prevent discomfort from contact with water, a special moisturizing oil can be applied shortly before bathing.

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Products used to cleanse sensitive skin of a child must not contain soap and aggressive surfactants. Also avoid excessive exposure to water - during prolonged contact with water, lipids are washed out of the skin, leading to a decrease in its barrier function.

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Use a soft towel to dry off, dabbing lightly on the skin.

Moisturizing and softening

Use lotions and emollient creams to prevent drying of the skin after bathing and relieve the discomfort caused by dryness. They should be applied in a thick layer with light circular movements, without rubbing, so as not to disturb the integrity of fragile skin.

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Protection against negative environmental factors

Exposure to cold and wind can cause skin dryness and flaking. Special protective creams will help strengthen the barrier function of the skin.

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Despite the chronic, relapse-prone nature of the disease, with timely and proper treatment, it will not cause discomfort to the child. Tracking and eliminating irritating factors will not allow irritation to spread, and complex therapy that combines delicate care, daily application of moisturizers and proper hygiene can almost completely get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of eczema. nine0003

It is useful to know about eczema ( EKSEM)

Useful information about the Norwegian Union of Astmatics and Allergies

9021?

Eczema is the general term for various itchy skin conditions. The most common forms of eczema are atopic, occupational (contact), seborrheic, and childhood. Atopy means "difference". In this case, it refers to differences in skin properties and describes hereditary allergic eczema. nine0003

Eczema may be chronic ie. with a long, or acute form of the course of the disease and in most cases is characterized by improvement in the summer and deterioration in winter. The chronic form is characterized by the appearance of a rash with itching. The result of scratching is often the formation of thickened areas of the skin that crack easily. Acute eczema is characterized by itching, redness and swelling of the skin with the possible formation of watery blisters.