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Birthmark on cheek


Birthmark on Face: When Should You Worry about one

Birthmarks are discolored areas on the skin that appear at birth or shortly after birth. Most birthmarks are not cause for concern. In most cases doctors don’t know why birthmarks appear, and there is nothing that can be done to prevent them. "There are two main types of birthmarks," says Danielle M. Miller, MD, a dermatologist at the Lahey Clinic in Burlington, Mass. "One type is caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels in the skin and the other type is caused by an overproduction of pigment in the skin."

The Salmon Patch Birthmark

This is a blood-vessel type of birthmark. Other names for this birthmark include macular stain, angel kiss, and stork bite. These birthmarks appear on up to 50 percent of babies. They are just tiny blood vessels that are visible through the skin. These faint red birthmarks may appear on the forehead, eyelids, neck, or back of the head. "Salmon patches are harmless and do not need treatment. They usually fade away within a few years," says Dr. Miller.

Port Wine Birthmark

These blood vessel birthmarks have a deeper red to purple color. They occur in about 3 out of every 1,000 infants. "These birthmarks can become thick and bumpy with age. Port wine birthmarks may also be associated with increased pressure in the eyes, and children with port wine birthmark should be seen by an eye specialist," notes Miller. Since this type of birthmark does not go away over time, treatment with a laser may be used for unsightly port wine stains.

Strawberry Hemangioma Birthmark

Hemangiomas are growths of tiny blood vessels that occur in about 400,000 babies each year in America. The strawberry hemangioma is present at birth or appears shortly after birth. These birthmarks can be red and raised above the skin, giving them the appearance of a strawberry. They can appear anywhere on the body and may grow rapidly during the first six months. "The strawberry hemangioma will disappear 70 percent of the time within seven years and does not usually need any treatment," says Miller.

Cavernous Hemangioma Birthmark

This type of hemangioma is very similar to the strawberry hemangioma but is located deeper in the skin, giving it a bluish discoloration. "These birthmarks also tend to shrink with age but they may need to be treated if they are near the eyes, nose, or mouth and interfere with sight, feeding, or breathing," says Miller. Laser treatments have been used for cavernous hemangioma, but some medications that shrink the blood vessels may be more effective with less risk of scarring.

Venous Malformations

Venous malformations near the skin may appear as birthmarks. These birthmarks are very rare. A vascular malformation is a tangle of blood vessels that are usually bigger and more protruding than other blood vessel birthmarks. Venous malformations do not fade away over time and often need to be treated. In addition to surgery and medications, these birthmarks may respond to "embolization." Embolization is a procedure in which the venous malformation is plugged with a solution that clogs the blood vessels, causing them to shrink.

Pigmented Nevi Birthmark (Moles)

This type of birthmark is more commonly called a mole. Nevus is the Latin word for "spot." A congenital nevus is a mole that appears at birth and lasts a lifetime. About 1 out of 100 babies are born with a mole. Moles range in color from tan to black and come in all shapes and sizes. They can be single or multiple and they can appear anywhere on the skin. Moles rarely require any treatment. The risk of a mole developing into cancer is only about one-tenth of 1 percent.

Dysplastic Nevi (Atypical Moles)

These are moles that have a higher chance of developing into skin cancer. "Moles that appear in large numbers or have a very large size have a higher risk of developing into cancer in the future and should be watched more carefully than other kinds of birthmarks," explains Miller. A mole that is four or more inches across at birth occurs in about 1 in 20,000 babies. Moles that cover a large area of skin are called giant congenital nevi. These may have a least a 6 percent chance of developing into melanoma.

Mongolian Spots

These are pigmented birthmarks that appear commonly in babies born with darker skin. They most often appear on the lower back or buttocks and look like a flat bruise. These birthmarks usually fade by the time the baby reaches school age. "Mongolian spots are pigmented lesions deep under the skin with a blue or gray color. They are not a concern and do not require treatment," says Miller.

Café-au-Lait Spots

This is another very common type of birthmark. The term "café-au-lait," means coffee with milk; that is the color of these flat, oval birthmarks. They can appear anywhere on the body and they may get larger with age. "Café-au-lait spots are only a concern if they are large in size and there are more than five of them,” notes Miller. “Large and numerous café-au-lait spots may be a sign of a disease called neurofibromatosis, and these babies need to be evaluated by a neurologist. " Neurofibromatosis is a rare inherited disease that causes tumors to grow on nerve tissue.

Nevus Sebaceous

Nevus sebaceous usually appears on a baby's scalp or face as a hairless, flat, yellow plaque. At around the time of puberty this birthmark tends to deepen in color and become more raised and thickened. "This type of birthmark is very rare but it is important because it has a high risk of developing into basal cell skin cancer. It is one of the few birthmarks that may be surgically removed at an early age to prevent it from becoming cancerous," says Miller.

Learn more in the Everyday Health Kid’s Health Center.

Birthmarks - NHS

Birthmarks are coloured marks on the skin that are present at birth or soon afterwards. Most are harmless and disappear without treatment, but some may need to be treated.

Types of birthmark

There are many different types of birthmark.

Flat, red or pink areas of skin (salmon patches or stork marks)

Credit:

DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/263023/view

Salmon patches:

  • are red or pink patches, often on a baby's eyelids, head or neck
  • are very common
  • look red or pink on light and dark skin
  • are easier to see when a baby cries
  • usually fade by the age of 2 when on the forehead or eyelids
  • can take longer to fade when on the back of the head or neck

Raised red lumps (strawberry marks or haemangiomas)

Credit:

Mediscan / Alamy Stock Photo https://www. alamy.com/capillary-haemangioma-image1683612.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=B90D6561-3E1C-43EF-8BBC-6E247DC47070&p=17774&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dATB09D%26qt_raw%3dATB09D%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d788068%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d

Strawberry marks:

  • are blood vessels that form a raised red lump on the skin
  • appear soon after birth
  • usually look red on light and dark skin
  • are more common in girls, premature babies (born before 37 weeks), low birth weight babies, and multiple births, such as twins
  • get bigger for the first 6 to 12 months, and then shrink and disappear by the age of 7
  • sometimes appear under the skin, making it look blue or purple
  • may need treatment if they affect vision, breathing, or feeding

Red, purple or dark marks (port wine stains)

Credit:

MID ESSEX HOSPITAL SERVICES NHS TRUST / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www. sciencephoto.com/media/1026532/view

Port wine stains:

  • are red, purple or dark marks and usually on the face and neck
  • are present from birth
  • look like very dark patches on dark skin
  • usually affect one side of the body, but can affect both
  • can sometimes be made lighter using laser treatment (it's most effective on young children)
  • can become darker and lumpier if not treated
  • can be a sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome and Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, or macrocephaly-capillary malformation, but this is rare

Flat, light or dark brown patches (cafe-au-lait spots)

Credit:

DR P. MARAZZI / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www. sciencephoto.com/media/146602/view

Cafe-au-lait spots:

  • are light or dark brown patches that can be anywhere on the body
  • are common, with many children often having 1 or 2
  • look darker on dark skin
  • can be different sizes and shapes
  • may be a sign of neurofibromatosis type 1 if a child has 6 or more spots

Blue-grey spots

Credit:

SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/520677/view

These birthmarks:

  • can look blue-grey on the skin like a bruise
  • are often on the lower back, bottom, arms or legs
  • are there from birth
  • are most common on babies with darker skin
  • do not need treating and will usually go away by the age of 4
  • are not a sign of a health condition

If your baby is born with a blue-grey spot it should be recorded on their medical record.

Brown or black moles (congenital moles or congenital melanocytic naevi)

Credit:

BSIP SA / Alamy Stock Photo https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-congenital-naevus-49287995.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=1DB6D728-88CC-4DAF-9C9B-CE3F27AAAA65&p=165781&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3dbar%26st%3d0%26pn%3d1%26ps%3d100%26sortby%3d2%26resultview%3dsortbyPopular%26npgs%3d0%26qt%3dCT579F%26qt_raw%3dCT579F%26lic%3d3%26mr%3d0%26pr%3d0%26ot%3d0%26creative%3d%26ag%3d0%26hc%3d0%26pc%3d%26blackwhite%3d%26cutout%3d%26tbar%3d1%26et%3d0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3d0%26loc%3d0%26imgt%3d0%26dtfr%3d%26dtto%3d%26size%3d0xFF%26archive%3d1%26groupid%3d%26pseudoid%3d788068%26a%3d%26cdid%3d%26cdsrt%3d%26name%3d%26qn%3d%26apalib%3d%26apalic%3d%26lightbox%3d%26gname%3d%26gtype%3d%26xstx%3d0%26simid%3d%26saveQry%3d%26editorial%3d1%26nu%3d%26t%3d%26edoptin%3d%26customgeoip%3d%26cap%3d1%26cbstore%3d1%26vd%3d0%26lb%3d%26fi%3d2%26edrf%3d0%26ispremium%3d1%26flip%3d0%26pl%3d

Congenital moles:

  • are brown or black moles caused by an overgrowth of pigment cells in the skin
  • look darker on dark skin
  • can become darker, raised and hairy, particularly during puberty
  • may develop into skin cancer if they're large (the risk increases the larger they are)
  • do not need to be treated unless there's a risk of skin cancer

Information:

Find out about other types of birthmark:

The Birthmark Support Group has information about other types of birthmark and getting help and support.

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:

  • you're worried about a birthmark
  • a birthmark is close to the eye, nose, or mouth
  • a birthmark has got bigger, darker or lumpier
  • a birthmark is sore or painful
  • your child has 6 or more cafe-au-lait spots
  • you or your child has a large congenital mole

The GP may ask you to check the birthmark for changes, or they may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist).

Treatment for birthmarks

Most birthmarks do not need treatment, but some do. This is why it's important to get a birthmark checked if you're worried about it.

A birthmark can be removed on the NHS if it's affecting a person's health. If you want a birthmark removed for cosmetic reasons, you'll have to pay to have it done privately.

Possible treatments for birthmarks include:

  • medicines – to reduce blood flow to the birthmark, which can slow down its growth and make it lighter in colour
  • laser therapy – where heat and light are used to make the birthmark smaller and lighter (it works best if started between 6 months and 1 year of age)
  • surgery – to remove the birthmark (but it can leave scarring)

Page last reviewed: 04 February 2020
Next review due: 04 February 2023

The book "A mole on the cheek. Diary" Sirotin D A

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Sirotin D. A.

Publisher:
spinning top
The year of publishing:
2020
Place of publication:
Moscow
Text language:
Russian
Cover type:
Soft cover
Format:
60х84 1/16
Dimensions in mm (LxWxH):
200x145x11
The weight:
155 gr.
Pages:
112
Circulation:
3000 copies
Product code:
1044730
Vendor code:
764411
ISBN:
978-5-907180-36-9
On sale from:
09/21/2020

Additional Information

Annotation to the book "A Mole on a Cheek. A Diary" Sirotin DA:
Nine-grader Mitya lives in a small, cold town in the Far North. He falls in love with Natasha from a parallel class and dedicates poetry to her. Unable to withstand the threats from Natasha's fans and ridicule from classmates, Mitya ends up in the hospital. On the advice of a doctor, he begins to keep a diary in which he writes about hospital days and talks about his life. Mitya ponders why he fell in love with Natasha and whether this is love, why he was scared, why his mother could not understand him, and why his father, whose advice would be so useful to him, lives far away with another family. He asks himself serious, adult questions and tries to find honest answers to them. Read more…

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Map of the future: what moles on the body can tell about your character and destiny?

We tell you exactly how the location of moles can affect the character, personality and future of their owners.

Mole on the hand

Moles on the hands are very common, but they have different meanings. As the World of Feng Shui writes, they may mean that you will have to work hard all your life, but there is no guarantee that your efforts will be appreciated by others. The book "Encyclopedia of Superstitions" says that a mole on your hand warns you against rash acts, because they will have negative consequences. However, ancient Eastern teachings are more optimistic in the interpretation of this arrangement of moles. According to them, this is just an indication that you are a very hardworking person.

Mole on your back

World of Feng Shui believes that if you notice a mole on your back, it may mean that you are a very unlucky person or that you have often been betrayed in the past. The authors of the Encyclopedia of Superstitions also give a rather sad verdict. They write that a mole on your back often indicates that you will face many "obstacles and failures" in life. But, after all, who among us does not face them?

Mole on chest

A mole in such a piquant place as the chest, of course, is often associated with the personal life of its owner. But the exact value depends on which side you found it on. So, for example, a mole in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe left chest often betrays a charming and passionate person who bathes in the attention of the opposite sex. Despite some windiness inherent in him, sooner or later he will be able to create a happy and strong family. A mole in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe right chest is also an optimistic sign. It means that your feelings are constant and your thoughts are pure. Love adventures do not appeal to you at all, because you are looking for stability and support in romantic relationships.

Mole on the neck

According to World of Feng Shui, "A mole found at the base of the neck can sometimes indicate a short life with the potential for great stress." Agree, it sounds scary. And yet, this interpretation should not be taken so literally. Rather, it should be taken as an instruction: you need to get more rest and find time to replenish your resources in order to avoid unnecessary stress and live a long and happy life.

Mole on forehead

Ancient Chinese teachings say that a mole on the forehead promises prosperity to its owner, and according to the book Dreams of the Future: A Fantastic Story of Prediction, such a sign usually distinguishes an "active and enterprising person." If the mole is located right in the middle of the forehead, then this also indicates your wisdom and extraordinary mind.

Mole above (or below) the lips

Moles on the lips are very common in famous women who are sex symbols of their time (Marilyn Monroe, Cindy Crawford, Natalie Oreiro - the list is endless). These decals not only add to the charm of appearance, but can tell a lot about the characteristics of their owners. So, for example, a mole in the corners of the lips indicates a person’s creative warehouse, his great talent. A mole located below the lips is often found in romantic, gentle and benevolent natures who enjoy this life in all its manifestations, which captivates others. But if you have a mole above your upper lip, then you better not stand in the way. After all, you are a leader by nature, who will sweep away all obstacles on the way to your goal ( see also: "How to find out about a person's thoughts by his lips").

Mole on the cheek

According to ancient Chinese teachings, a mole on the cheek speaks of "masculinity, sincerity and diligence" of its owner. It also testifies to his materialistic view of the world and good physical health, given by nature. At the same time, additional meanings for this distinctive sign appear depending on the side on which it is located. In particular, a mole on the right cheek is often found in people who are sensitive and caring, putting their family first. And a mole on the left cheek endows its owner with introverted traits, a penchant for introspection.

Mole on the chin

Mole on the lower part of the face, as a rule, occurs in determined and purposeful people, sometimes even too stubborn and persistent. If this distinctive sign is located on the left side of the chin, then you most likely also have excellent logical thinking and excellent skills as a diplomat, able to resolve any problem in such a way that everyone is satisfied. If the mole is located on the right, then you are an extremely honest and straightforward person who will never lie in the face of others - this is below your dignity.

Mole in the temple (or hairline)

In ancient China, it was believed that a mole located at the temple or along the hairline is an extremely auspicious sign. After all, it portends its owner an easy life and attracts good luck in all areas - from finance to family. The AskAstrologer.com portal claims that moles in the hairline area "indicate early marriage" and promise a "beautiful spouse", as well as "the possibility of sudden financial enrichment." In a word, if you have such a distinctive sign, you are a real lucky and minion of fate.

Mole on leg

Mole on leg can have many different meanings depending on location. So, for example, moles on the feet give out impulsive and windy natures, easily changing both their minds and romantic partners. Sometimes such a sign can also distinguish an "energy vampire" in human form ( read also: "Test: who are you - an energy vampire or a donor?"). If the mole is located on the lower leg or ankle, then you are most likely an avid traveler, adventurer and socially active person who is fluent in the art of persuasion. A mole in the knee area is found in strong-willed and active individuals who often achieve success and social recognition, and a mole in the hip area, on the contrary, indicates a soft temperament and some isolation, but also a pronounced talent in needlework.

Mole on the stomach

Moles on the stomach are very common and are generally considered auspicious. According to The Times of India, if you have such a badge on your right side, then you won't have any problem making money. Finances come to you easily, without any effort on your part. However, in your personal life, you can go through a few dramas before you meet your betrothed. If the mole is located in the center, then a very stormy and eventful life awaits you. In a word, there will be something to remember in old age - do not even hesitate.

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