Anxiety about having a baby
Common worries and fears for parents - parental anxiety
Common worries and fears for parents - parental anxiety | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content5-minute read
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Being a parent is one of the most rewarding jobs, but it can also be one of the most difficult. Many new parents worry that they don't know what to do. However, there are practical ways to deal with the challenges of being a new parent so you can enjoy your baby more.
Your emotions
It is normal to have strong emotions while you are pregnant and after the baby is born. You will probably experience joy, love, delight and surprise, and at other times stress, anger and frustration.
Many people have to learn how to be parents as they go. It can be even harder to deal with your emotions if you are living away from your family or are learning to parent on your own.
Often, having a baby is different from what you expected. You might be worried the birth did not go as you planned, breastfeeding is harder than you thought it would be, or you are having some bad days.
Many parents feel lost — as though they are not coping. However, you will learn and your confidence will grow over time.
It is also very common to experience negative feelings towards your baby. If they are intense, keep coming back or last a long time, you should talk to a health professional.
Common worries and fears
It is normal to feel worried or anxious when you are caring for a new baby. Here are some common worries, with tips on how to manage them.
Worried the baby will die while they're asleep. Many mothers fear their baby will choke, roll over or experience sudden unexpected death in infants (SUDI or SIDS). SIDS is very rare in Australia although, of course, it does occur. To minimise the risk, place your baby on their back to sleep, do not smoke, make sure their head is uncovered and do not let them get too hot. The safest place for them to sleep is in a cot in a room with you for the first 6 to 12 months.
Worried you do not love your baby: It is common both for mothers and fathers to feel they have not bonded properly with their baby. It can take days, weeks or months until you feel close with your baby. You will likely feel a mix of emotions. If you feel very low and disconnected from your baby for a long period of time, talk to a health professional.
Worried you will harm the fontanelle: Babies have soft spots on their heads called the fontanelle. The fontanelle is tougher than you think. While you should always take care of your baby's head, you can't hurt them by touching or stroking the fontanelle.
Worried you will drop the baby: Baby-proof the house to prevent tripping or falling. Check there are no snags on carpets or rugs, keep objects away from steps, and take your time when walking around with the baby.
Worried the baby is not normal: Parents often compare their baby's development with that of other babies. But children develop at their own pace and they reach milestones at different times. About 10 to 15% of children experience a developmental delay of some sort before they are aged 3. Get your baby's development routinely checked using the check-up sections in their Child Health Record. Trust your instincts, and if you are worried, talk to your healthcare professional.
Worried the baby is crying too much: It is normal for newborn babies to cry a lot. Crying increases at 2 to 3 weeks and peaks by 6 to 8 weeks. It is more common in the late afternoon and early evening. If the crying sounds different or if you are worried, check with your doctor.
Worried the baby is sleeping too much: Some babies sleep most of the time; others wake a lot. For the first few weeks, your baby should be having 8 to 12 feeds in 24 hours. As long as your baby has plenty of wet nappies and mustard colour poo, there is unlikely to be a problem.
Worried about money: Many parents worry they will not be able to provide financially for their baby. It is important to start planning before the birth and to budget once the baby is born. You may also be entitled to government assistance, including parental leave pay, family tax benefit, child care benefit and a parenting payment. For more information, visit the Services Australia website or call them on 136 150 to talk about payments and benefits.
Where can I go for advice and support?
- Talk to your partner, or someone else you trust.
- Ask your GP or midwife for advice.
- Call one of these support services:
- PANDA (Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia) — 1300 726 306
- ForWhen — 1300 24 23 22 (Monday to Friday, 9.00am to 4.30pm)
- Gidget Foundation — online and telehealth support — 1300 22 4636
- Beyond Blue — 1300 22 4636
Speak to a maternal child health nurse
Call Pregnancy, Birth and Baby to speak to a maternal child health nurse on 1800 882 436 or video call. Available 7am to midnight (AET), 7 days a week.
Sources:
What Were We Thinking! (For parents), ASIC’s Moneysmart (Having a baby), Department of Health, Western Australia (Becoming a parent, emotional health and wellbeing)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: August 2021
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Anxiety and parenthood | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
Anxiety and parenthood | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content6-minute read
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If you are extremely distressed or having suicidal thoughts call Lifeline on 13 11 14 for immediate support.
Key facts
- Anxiety that develops during the year your baby is born is known as postnatal anxiety. Any parent can experience postnatal anxiety.
- Feeling a little stressed is a common reaction to becoming a parent, but if anxiety becomes a problem, you may need professional help.
- Symptoms include intense feelings of worry that you’re not doing things right, or that something bad will happen.
- If you have postnatal anxiety, it can affect your ability to be the best parent you can be. Seek support from your GP, or another member of your health team so you can get back to enjoying your new baby with less worry.
It’s natural to feel a little anxious when a new baby arrives. For some people, anxiety can become a real problem and they may need professional help. Postnatal anxiety can happen to any parent. There is plenty of support available, and the first step is to recognise the signs.
What is postnatal anxiety?
Anxiety is more than feeling stressed about a specific situation. It occurs when feelings of being anxious and stressed won’t go away, can’t be controlled easily and happen without a particular reason.
Anxiety that develops during the year after birth is called postnatal anxiety. Like postnatal depression, it’s very common and affects up to 1 in 10 new parents.
If you have postnatal anxiety, you may experience symptoms of one or more of these disorders in the year after your baby is born:
- In generalised anxiety, a person feels anxious on most days.
- In panic disorder, a person has panic attacks. These involve attacks of overwhelming anxiety that may also include physical symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain and dizziness.
- Agoraphobia refers to an intense fear of open or public spaces.
- In obsessive-compulsive disorder, a person feels an intense need to carry out certain behaviours or rituals.
- In post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a person’s anxiety relates to a past traumatic event. The person may have bad dreams, vivid flashbacks and find it hard to relax.
- In social phobia, a person may feel intensely worried about being criticised or humiliated in public.
If you already have an anxiety disorder, you are at greater risk of developing postnatal anxiety.
How do I know if I have postnatal anxiety?
You may have postnatal anxiety if you’re a new parent and you:
- are overwhelmed by feelings of fear and worry
- feel irritable, restless or on edge
- are constantly worried you’re not doing things right
- are constantly worried that something bad will happen
- can’t sleep, even when you baby is asleep
- have visions of something terrible happening to your baby
What’s the difference between postnatal anxiety and postnatal depression?
Many people with postnatal anxiety will also have postnatal depression at the same time. Postnatal depression involves having a low mood (or 'feeling down') for more than 2 weeks. You might also lose interest in normal activities, feel sad and hopeless, find it hard to concentrate and not be able to eat or sleep normally.
Both anxiety and depression are more common after the birth of a baby. Combined with the normal challenges of lack of sleep and feeling overwhelmed as a new parent, you might feel unable to cope. It’s important to seek help as quickly as possible so you can get back to enjoying your new baby.
How is postnatal anxiety diagnosed?
If you notice symptoms of anxiety or depression, talk to your doctor, midwife or child health care nurse. They may ask about your feelings, give you a questionnaire to complete and ask to speak to your partner, if you have one. They may also do a physical examination.
Try to be as honest as you can — this will make it easier for your doctor or nurse to give you the treatment and support you need. Remember, postnatal anxiety and depression are extremely common, and there are ways to help you. There’s no need to feel ashamed.
How is postnatal anxiety treated?
If your anxiety is mild, it may be enough for you to get more support from your doctor or child healthcare nurse.
More severe anxiety may need treatment with psychological therapies and, sometimes, medicines. Your doctor will discuss with you any implications for your baby and whether the medicine will affect breastfeeding.
Having postnatal anxiety can affect your ability to be the best parent you can be. Professional treatment will help you get you the support you need so you can get back to enjoying your new baby.
Where can I go for advice and support?
- Talk to your partner, or someone else you trust.
- Ask your GP, midwife or child healthcare nurse for advice.
- Call one of these support services:
- PANDA (Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia) — 1300 726 306
- ForWhen — 1300 24 23 22 (Monday to Friday, 9.00am to 4.30pm)
- Gidget Foundation, online and telehealth support — 1300 851 758
- Beyond Blue — 1300 22 4636
If you are extremely distressed or having suicidal thoughts call Lifeline on 13 11 14 for immediate support.
Speak to a maternal child health nurse
Call Pregnancy, Birth and Baby to speak to a maternal child health nurse on 1800 882 436 or video call. Available 7am to midnight (AET), 7 days a week.
Sources:
Beyond Blue (Types of anxiety), Beyond Blue (Anxiety), Beyond Blue (Anxiety and depression in new dads), Beyond Blue (Emotional health and wellbeing: A guide for new dads, partners and other carers), COPE Centre of Perinatal Excellence (Postnatal anxiety), Perinatal anxiety and depression Australia - (Postnatal anxiety: signs and symptoms), Parent-infant research institute (Understanding Emotional Health & Postnatal Depression), Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Depression and Anxiety during pregnancy and following birth)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: May 2022
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- Mental wellbeing during pregnancy
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Disclaimer
Pregnancy, Birth and Baby is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering.
OKNeed further advice or guidance from our maternal child health nurses?
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Pregnancy, Birth and Baby is funded by the Australian Government and operated by Healthdirect Australia.
Pregnancy, Birth and Baby is provided on behalf of the Department of Health
Pregnancy, Birth and Baby’s information and advice are developed and managed within a rigorous clinical governance framework. This website is certified by the Health On The Net (HON) foundation, the standard for trustworthy health information.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
This information is for your general information and use only and is not intended to be used as medical advice and should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any medical condition, nor should it be used for therapeutic purposes.
The information is not a substitute for independent professional advice and should not be used as an alternative to professional health care. If you have a particular medical problem, please consult a healthcare professional.
Except as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, this publication or any part of it may not be reproduced, altered, adapted, stored and/or distributed in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Healthdirect Australia.
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Child alarm. 7 tips to cope with it
Nature has built in our body the ability to worry. Worry and anxiety are really useful when they push us to take action and solve problems. They cause a feeling of discomfort and this is normal: after all, we would hardly be saved in a dangerous situation if the experience of anxiety was similar to the state of inspiration when listening to our favorite song.
But if you are often preoccupied with the thoughts “what if?”, “something bad is going to happen”, “I have to control everything” and feel constant tension, then this anxiety becomes a problem. After all, you have to spend a lot of energy and time on it. It's like walking on level ground with the same effort as climbing steep stairs.
Chronic anxiety is a habit of thought that can be changed. And the good news is that you can train your brain, your behavior, change your attitude to experiences, to the very state of anxiety and open up new roads and horizons.
On the one hand, we may think that our constant anxiety can get out of hand, drive us crazy or harm our health. On the other hand, that experiences help us avoid something bad, prepare for the worst, or come up with solutions to bad scenarios in advance.
"Worry about worry" adds strength to our experiences and keeps them going (just as worrying about getting to sleep often prevents us from falling asleep). But positive beliefs about worry can be even more damaging. It's hard to break the habit of worrying if we think that worrying is protecting us. To stop worrying, we must give up our belief that constant worrying is justified and serves us well.
“After the birth of my child, I looked at the word “anxiety” in a new way”
Childbirth is a hormonal storm for the body, and after them, many diseases often either become aggravated or, on the contrary, disappear. Evolutionarily conditioned, in order to save the offspring, the mother needs to be more anxious, since the newborn cannot stand up for himself, and this is absolutely normal. Every day this need is decreasing, but many women (and men too) reinforce this pattern of behavior, which is also reinforced by social pressure. We all know the phrase “What kind of mother are you if you don’t worry about the child.”
“How not to worry? This is my child, I want him to grow up healthy and smart.”
Unfortunately, trying to protect the child from all dangers, we take away from him the ability to develop independence and self-confidence. Maybe the child will get higher grades, but how will this affect his life in the future?
Don't forget! Next to the need for security, another basic need of the child for AUTONOMY / INDEPENDENCE appears. According to statistics, children who grow up with anxious mothers, who often do not satisfy this need, achieve less in their careers, and also experience difficulties in their personal lives.
Yes, many people show their concern and love with their anxiety, but do the children themselves feel it? Are there other ways to show your love to convey to your children?
"It's very easy to say don't worry, but how do you do it?"
Advice 1. Isolate yourself from the source of your anxiety for the first time.
Try to cut down on reading medical literature, drug instructions, “people's advice”, spend less time on forums. There are medical professionals who have been studying for about a decade and can filter the information that is useful from the information that is harmful to your child. Even the most illiterate doctor with the wrong treatment will provide better help than "traditional medicine" from the Internet.
Advice 2. Determine what you are experiencing and separate useful experiences from unhelpful ones.
An alarm is useful if:
- I can influence events or a problem;
— the theme of the experience is real, that is, what I worry about can happen in principle;
- there is a high probability that the event that I am worried about can happen.
If you have identified the experience as helpful, write a plan for solving the problem or describe how you will deal with the situation. If you can't fix the problem right away, schedule a time when you can.
If you have identified the experience as unhelpful, just let it go (but don't drive it away) and turn your attention to some activity. It is better if it is exciting and interesting. At first it will be difficult to do, but as you practice, it will become easier to let go of experiences and switch.
Advice 3. Set aside special time for worries and learn to postpone worry.
Create a "worry period". Pick a time and place for your worries (it shouldn't be bedtime) and clear them out of the rest of the day.
Put your worries aside. If an unsettling thought or worry pops into your head during the day, briefly state it and then move on with your day. Remind yourself that you will have time to think about this later, so there is no need to worry about it right now.
Allow yourself to experience only the amount of time you have chosen for your worry period. If these experiences don't seem important, shorten your worry period and enjoy the rest of your day.
In this way, you break the habit of dwelling on experiences when you have other things to do, but at the same time there is no “not thinking about the white monkey” effect.
Tip 3. Be realistic about the situation instead of suspecting danger in everything.
A few questions will help you figure it out
- Are my predictions based on facts or feelings?
- Am I paying attention to all the information or just the negative part of it?
- How bad would it be if that happened?
- What is the worst thing that can happen in this situation?
- How can I deal with this?
- What has happened in the past on such occasions?
Tip 4. Treat your anxious thoughts as a false danger signal.
The answers to these questions are best written down on paper
- What is the evidence that the thought is true? Is there any evidence that she is wrong?
- Is there a more positive, realistic way of looking at the situation?
- What is the probability that what I fear will actually happen?
- What are the more likely outcomes?
- How often have I seen a negative outcome before? And how often did these predictions come true?
- How does experience help me? How do they harm me?
- What advice would I give to a friend in this situation?
Tip 5. Accept anxiety instead of avoiding it.
In order to get rid of anxiety, we can resort to non-constructive and destructive ways of responding to experiences: overeating, scrolling social media feeds for a long time, getting angry at ourselves, or avoiding situations associated with anxiety.
To overcome something, we need to go through it. Anxiety is not a threat at all, it is a passing reaction of your consciousness, it is not at all dangerous. Anxiety does not need to be controlled, it is not necessary to run away from it. It's like an alarm that's just set off by noise, and it'll go off on its own. When you stop giving your energy to anxiety, it will go away on its own. Instead of avoiding anxiety, treat it as a rewarding experience. Sometimes discomfort is our friend that tells us that we are moving forward.
Tip 6. Accept uncertainty.
The inability to tolerate uncertainty plays a huge role in experiences. Chronic worries cannot stand doubt or unpredictability. They need to know with 100% certainty what will happen. Anxiety is seen by us as a way to predict what awaits us in the future. This is a way to prevent unpleasant surprises and control the situation. The problem is that it doesn't work.
Thinking about all the things that could go wrong doesn't make life more predictable. You may feel more secure when you're worried, but that's just an illusion. At the same time, focusing on anxiety and worries about the future, it is unlikely that you will be able to enjoy the good, pleasant, pleasing that you have right now, in this present.
Is it possible to be sure of everything in life?
What are the benefits and harms of complete certainty in life?
Is it possible to know in advance for sure about all the events that can happen to us?
Is it possible to live with the ignorance that something negative can happen, given the fact that the probability of this event is very low?
Think about what you do every day, already accepting uncertainty (meeting people, driving a car, eating at a party or catering, etc. )
Tip 7. Practice mindfulness.
Anxiety is usually focused on the future - on what might happen and what you will do about it. Mindfulness practices can help you let go of your worries by bringing your attention back to the present. Unlike previous methods of challenging your anxious thoughts or postponing them until a period of worry, this strategy is based on nonjudgmental observation.
Record and observe your anxious thoughts and feelings. Don't try to ignore, fight or control them as usual. Instead, just observe them without reacting or judging.
To cope with anxiety, one has to practice daily for several months. Do not strive for perfection and do not expect immediate results. Take small steps every day and gradually you will begin to live your life more vividly and interestingly.
“What if I fail to not worry?”
Remember, the goal is not to get rid of anxiety, but to learn how to cope with it. Besides, it’s perfectly normal when something doesn’t work out for us. Mistakes are part of learning, so don't despair and develop this skill.
If you are worried about a number of other vital issues besides raising a child, if you feel increased fatigue, have difficulty concentrating, you have irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance, we recommend that you seek help from a specialist who works in the method of cognitive behavioral therapy.
How parental anxiety affects a child
The author of the article Kravtsova Elena Mikhailovna
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September 15, 2021
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As parents, we sometimes worry so much about our children that we literally cannot sleep properly. Mothers of newborn children develop almost the skills of Japanese ninjas: the ability to hear every rustle and breath of the baby, the ability to quietly sneak up on him to make sure that he is in order. If it were possible, we would purchase not only a baby monitor, but also night vision devices. But how do we know if we are worrying too much? And can excessive anxiety bring a child not good, but harm?
These and other equally important questions about anxiety, we asked the child psychologist Elena Mikhailovna Kravtsova .
Is anxiety normal?
Anxiety in psychology is understood as a state when a person is looking for danger where it is not explicitly present. That is, the fear is imaginary, not real.
For example, a person gets stuck in a traffic jam and realizes that there is a possibility of missing the train. He is afraid of being late - and this is a normal reaction, adequate situational anxiety. But, if a person goes to the station without hindrance, he has time left, but he still constantly thinks that he can get stuck in a traffic jam or be late because of something else - this is increased personal anxiety.
It is perfectly normal if in an uncertain situation or before a big test (before exams, for example), a person’s anxiety increases. In this case, it plays a positive role, as it does not allow you to relax, let events take their course.
Anxiety forces us to pull ourselves together and act. But constant fear, even in a familiar and understandable situation, has a devastating effect on the human psyche and on his relationships with loved ones.
Why do parents constantly worry about their children?
- Anxiety for the child on the part of his relatives is a natural phenomenon. We live in a flood of information, too often we learn about negative events. Even a person with a strong nervous system finds it difficult to resist the onslaught of information.
Anxiety for the health of the baby is especially strong, since a small child cannot talk about his well-being. At first, children do not know how to talk, but even after learning, they cannot accurately describe their bodily sensations for a long time. Doctors say that it is too difficult for a child to understand what exactly hurts him, so many kids under 4-5 years old complain about their stomach with any ailment (although they often experience discomfort not at all in the digestive tract).
After the birth of a baby, most mothers experience many strong emotions, including fear, depression, and anxiety. This is due to hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, the mother becomes vulnerable, especially in dire need of support and understanding, no matter how many children and experience she has.
Adequate care and increased anxiety?
- It is perfectly normal if parents are worried about the child, having any reason for that. For example, the baby's appetite has sharply decreased or increased, he has become lethargic, skin rashes have appeared, etc. Sometimes parents are wary for some subtle reasons, they themselves do not understand what worries them. In any case, you need to show the child to the doctor.
But if the fear for the health and safety of the child is permanent, it seems to the mother that something threatens him all the time and she loses her peace, it is necessary to seek help from a psychologist.
It is worth remembering that all adults, finding themselves in the same situation, react to it in completely different ways. In order to determine the cause of increased anxiety of a particular person, it is necessary to conduct a serious psychodiagnostic examination. The state of the nervous system of an adult depends on congenital characteristics (strong or weak nervous organization) and acquired experience.
Is anxiety "contagious"?
- According to the latest data, in some people anxiety is hereditary - that is, it is genetically determined, passed down from one of the parents. In addition, the lifestyle of the family, the type of upbringing and the personal example set by adults are of great importance. Constantly pulling a child, telling him about the dangers, intimidating, you can grow a very anxious person.
Even if adults do not specifically inspire fear in children, but they themselves are constantly afraid of everything and worry without a break, this can lead to anxiety.
Does anxiety interfere with a child's development?
- Depends on how it manifests itself in family life. If an adult is able to control himself and does not put pressure on the child with unnecessary prohibitions, does not intimidate him, then the negative effect will be minimal.
How does overprotection affect children?
- Grown-up children of parents who are constantly worried may be characterized by anxiety, passivity, distrust of the world and themselves, increased caution, lack of independence.
Getting used to constant guardianship, the child does not gain experience in overcoming difficulties and becomes unsure of himself. In addition, due to exaggerated parental fears and excessive care, children can become, in fact, emotional cripples. They may develop infantilism and a steady dependence on adults. And they will behave unselfishly for the rest of their lives.
How to respond to the anxiety of others?
- Making fun of and scolding another person for his feelings is the same as pushing him away from you and making the problem even bigger.
The question of what to do in this case is very difficult to answer theoretically. It all depends on how much a person is aware of his problem and is ready to work with it. One of the constructive solutions is to seek help from a family or child psychologist. The specialist will help to understand the causes of increased anxiety, explain what consequences it can lead to, and also formulate recommendations for overcoming this situation.
Is it normal to be afraid to entrust a child to a father?
- This situation negatively affects both the development of the child and the atmosphere in the family. It is necessary to contact a family psychologist to overcome it.