31 weeks pregnant feeling weak and tired
31 Weeks Pregnant: Symptoms and Baby Development
31 Weeks Pregnant: Your Baby’s Development
Now that you are 31 weeks pregnant, it's good to know what's going on with your baby's development inside the womb. Most of your baby’s bones are hardening, but the bones on her skull remain soft and flexible, making it easier for her to pass through the birth canal when the time comes. At birth, your baby will have soft spots on her skull, called fontanelles: One will close a few months after your baby is born, while the other will close at about 18 months of age or later. More developments inside the womb at 31 weeks pregnant: Your little one’s brain is maturing rapidly. As a result, your baby may start to regulate her own body temperature, meaning she’s no longer entirely reliant on the amniotic fluid for warmth. You’re not the only one who may have frequent urination! Your baby is swallowing amniotic fluid and peeing several cups back out each day. If you’re 31 weeks pregnant with twins, check out our twin pregnancy week-by-week guide to find out more about what your little ones are up to.
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The Size of the Fetus at 31 Weeks Pregnant
At 31 weeks, the average fetus is about the size of a coconut. Check out the illustration below for a glimpse at how your baby may be positioned at 31 weeks.
Mom’s Body at 31 Weeks Pregnant
At 31 weeks, you could be 7 or 8 months pregnant (depending on how the weeks are divided into months) and you are well into the third trimester. You may be noticing some pregnancy-related changes to your breasts. For example, you may start to see reddish streaks on the skin − hello, stretch marks! There’s nothing you can do to prevent stretch marks forming on your breasts, or elsewhere for that matter, but the striations may fade with time after you give birth. As the skin stretches over your growing breasts, you may also find the skin feels itchy. Applying moisturizer may help ease the itchiness. We’ll cover this symptom in more detail below. As your breasts grow, you may also find that you need to go up a bra size or two so that you get proper support. If you haven’t already, head to your local maternity wear store or department store and ask for a professional maternity bra fitting. Maternity bras often have wider straps, more coverage in the cup, and extra rows of bra hooks so you can adjust the size up as needed. Plus, you can continue using them after your baby is born! There are also night-time maternity bras that provide extra support while you sleep, and maternity sports bras, too. Later in the third trimester, your breasts may leak a thick, yellowish fluid called colostrum. Not all moms-to-be experience this leakage, but, if you do, you can tuck a gauze pad or a nursing pad into your bra to absorb the colostrum. Once your baby is born, if you choose to breastfeed, colostrum provides your baby with nourishing proteins and antibodies. Colostrum is produced for a few days before breast milk starts flowing.
31 Weeks Pregnant: Your Symptoms
At 31 weeks pregnant, here are some of the symptoms you may be experiencing:
Hand pain. You may experience what’s called carpal tunnel syndrome. This is when the tissues swell in your hands and press on the nerves, causing a tingling sensation or a numbness in your hands. Typically, once you give birth and the swelling goes down, these symptoms will go away. For now, using a wrist splint and resting your hands throughout the day might help. Mention this symptom to your healthcare provider for further guidance on how to ease the discomfort.
Discomfort from baby’s movements. Sometimes it can also be downright uncomfortable to be kicked and jabbed by your active little one. On the other hand, feeling your baby move is reassuring, and around now your provider may recommend that you monitor your baby's movements by doing daily "kick counts." Download our fetal movement handy tracker and learn more about this process.
Feeling exhausted. It’s normal to be tired around this time — after all, your body is working hard to create a new life. In addition, your fatigue might be compounded by the fact that you’re finding it harder to get a good night’s sleep. Try to take naps when you can throughout the day. Eating well and exercising may also give you a little energy boost. Always speak to your healthcare provider if you’re at all concerned about how tired you are.
Itchy skin. As your belly grows, it’s not uncommon to have an itchy abdomen at around 31 weeks pregnant. You might also experience itchiness elsewhere, like around your breasts and buttocks. Try to ease the discomfort of itchy skin during pregnancy by using a soothing moisturizer, and be sure to drink lots of water.
31 Weeks Pregnant: Things to Consider
As your belly grows, you may be struggling to find a comfortable sleeping position. Experts recommend lying on your side with one or both knees bent. You could also place one pillow between your knees and another under your belly, or go for one of those full-length pregnancy pillows for added comfort. Discover the best pregnancy pillows according to Pampers Parents.
You may be wondering if sex during pregnancy is safe now that your belly is getting bigger. If your pregnancy is normal and both you and your partner feel comfortable, it is safe to have sex even in the third trimester. Finding a comfortable position may take a little time, but experiment and find out what works for you. Ask your healthcare provider if you’re at all worried about sex or have any questions.
Now could be a good time to start to think about whether you plan to breastfeed or formula feed. Talk to your healthcare provider or lactation consultant about your choice, and ask any questions you may have. If you plan to breastfeed, you might also like to attend lactation classes. If you’re unsure, your provider will be able to talk you through any equipment you may need to get, like a breast bump and bottles, and where to buy them. If you plan to formula feed, you can also ask for advice on what formula might be best for your baby. You still have time to figure this out, and you may only decide what works for you once your baby is born, but it can’t hurt to give this topic some thought.
If it’s something you might like to try, read up on how to prepare for a natural delivery– in other words, giving birth with little to no medical intervention. If it’s something you find appealing and your healthcare provider also thinks it could be a safe option for you based on your personal situation, start thinking about what alternative pain relief options you might like to try and how best your birth partner, midwife, or doula can support you during labor.
Still stuck on what to call your little one? Consider throwing a baby naming party so that your friends and family can help you create or a shortlist or pick the perfect name.
31 Weeks Pregnant: Ask Your Doctor
Are there any extra nutrients you might need at this stage of pregnancy?
What is the risk of your baby being born prematurely?
Is your blood pressure within an acceptable range? What can you do if your blood pressure is too low or too high?
Who can you call if you’re concerned about anything outside of your healthcare provider’s work hours?
When should you stop working? Is there anything you should or shouldn’t do at work at this stage?
How can you fasten your seatbelt now that your belly is so big?
Is a VBAC (a vaginal birth after a cesarean delivery) an option for you based on your personal situation and medical history?
At 31 weeks pregnant, what symptoms should you not ignore? Although your healthcare provider is best-placed to answer this question, this article covers some of the warning signs you should not ignore during pregnancy.
31 Weeks Pregnant: Your Checklist
Decide who you would like to be with you for support during labor. It could be a doula — a non-medical professional who can give you emotional and practical support during labor and childbirth — or it could be your partner, best friend, or family member.
Although you may have already discussed maternity leave with your employer, now could be a good time to revisit your plans and start to share your workload with your colleagues so that crucial tasks aren’t left to the last minute.
Have a little fun with exploring What’s Your Pregnancy Personality? and Can You Tell Pregnancy Fact From Fiction? Take our quizzes to find out!
Check if there’s any paperwork you still need to organize for your maternity leave, and have your partner do the same should he be taking paternity leave.
If you have a little time this week, check out the lists of best baby products as voted by Pampers Parents. Whether you’re wondering which is the best crib or car seat, or which is the best baby bottle or breast pump – Pampers Parents have you covered.
Sign up for even more weekly pregnancy tips:
Pregnancy at week 31 | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
Pregnancy at week 31 | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content4-minute read
Listen
Your baby
Your baby now weighs about 1.5kg. Their brain is developing, sending lots of messages to the body. Their eyes are open and they can focus. They can hear sounds outside the womb, and a loud noise might make them startle.
Their lungs are maturing but they still can’t make surfactant, the substance they need to breathe on their own.
Your baby at 31 weeks
Length: | 27. 5cm (head to bottom) |
Weight: | 1.5kg |
Your body
Many women find they get more emotional in the third trimester. If you’re feeling sad, it might be because of your hormones, because you’re not getting a good night’s sleep, or because the thought of becoming a parent can stir up deep emotions.
It’s normal to feel tired and to lack energy at this stage. Anxiety and depression are common during pregnancy and after the birth, and it’s important to seek help. If you feel very emotional and stressed, have a chat to your doctor or midwife, or you can contact Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia (PANDA) on 1300 726 306 or beyondblue on 1300 22 4636.
You might notice your breasts are leaking more as the birth approaches. This is normal. You can buy breast pads from a supermarket or pharmacy to help you feel more comfortable.
Things to remember
It’s a good idea to organise a car restraint for your baby now. By law in Australia, babies under 6 months must have a properly fastened, rear-facing child restraint with an inbuilt harness.
Your car will need to have the correct anchorage points and have enough room to fit the child restraint properly. It’s best to have the restraint professionally fitted, and you will need to book this in.
If you’re buying a restraint, make sure it meets Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1754 (this will be on the packaging or the seat itself). Alternatively, you can hire a restraint from your local council, private company or ambulance service.
All this can take a while to organise, so it’s a good idea to do it soon in case the baby comes early.
Read next
Your pregnancy at 32 weeks
Learn about your pregnancy journey and what is happening to you and your baby.
Speak to a maternal child health nurse
Call Pregnancy, Birth and Baby to speak to a maternal child health nurse on 1800 882 436 or video call. Available 7am to midnight (AET), 7 days a week.
Sources:
Raising Children Network (Pregnancy week-by-week), Raising Children Network (Child restraints and booster seats), Women's and Children's Health Network (The last 3 months of pregnancy - the third trimester)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: August 2020
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Fatigue during pregnancy
During pregnancy, a woman gets tired faster than usual, sometimes without even doing anything special. This is normal, because hormonal and psychological changes take place, and the body prepares for childbirth. Such changes can be stressful for a woman, which adds to the feeling of fatigue.
A pregnant woman develops insomnia, heartburn, heaviness in the back, spasms and cramps in the legs, and excessive fatigue may indicate anemia, especially if symptoms such as pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness and palpitations are present. Iron deficiency in pregnant women occurs very often, as the need for iron increases due to the needs of the baby, and the hemoglobin produced by iron delivers oxygen not only to the tissues of the mother, but also to the child.
1. Proper nutrition
Nutrition of a pregnant woman should be BALANCED. Be sure to have a large amount of vitamins and minerals, especially iron and protein. A large amount of iron is found in the following foods: red meat, seafood, poultry, legumes. When consuming iron-rich foods, try to drink freshly squeezed citrus juices, which will help your body absorb minerals better. Do not forget about special multivitamin complexes for pregnant women.
2. Drink more fluids
Lack of fluid in the body leads to rapid fatigue, but do not overdo it in the third trimester, when there is a tendency to edema, especially before bedtime.
3. Exercise
If there are no contraindications and your doctor has no objection, then try to exercise regularly. It will help to relax not only your body, but also charge you with positive. It is not necessary that this be a daily set of exercises, hiking in the fresh air is enough.
4. Help from loved ones
Do not refuse help, the care of your loved ones will be very necessary for you during this period. Not only do not refuse, but also ask for help yourself when you need it.
5. Recreation
Relax more, try to spend a lot of time doing activities that give you pleasure and satisfaction and avoid stressful situations. Use special breathing techniques to relax. Rest more time, use every opportunity that falls to lie down to rest. If you are busy with work, be sure to take breaks, restore strength.
6. Third trimester
As for the third trimester of pregnancy, here, among other difficulties, there may be HEAVY AND FEELING OF TENSION IN THE lumbar. The baby has already grown up and gained weight, so long walks are becoming harder and harder. In such cases, prenatal bandages can be used to relieve heaviness in the back.
But the SPECIAL BANDAGE may not suit all women. Many cannot choose the right and suitable option for themselves, because it can put pressure and create discomfort. 9 will help you in this situation.0007 sling scarf . You can tie up your stomach with them, and it will not squeeze the child, creating inconvenience, but will provide support for both the tummy and lower back.
Many expectant mothers who have tried SLING AS A BANDAGE noted that it is really more comfortable and pleasant than a special bandage. After childbirth, the sling will come in handy not only for carrying the baby, but also for tying up the pelvis and abdomen, which will help the uterus contract faster. Often, the bandage simply tamps down the lowered organs and flattens the stomach, while tying it with a sling will just lift and “put in place” the organs and fix the stomach.
For information: in Mexico, for example, SLING, or rebozo, IS AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR MIDWIVES. Rebozo is used there not only for carrying children or as a part of the national costume, but also as an assistant to a pregnant woman. So, for example, in addition to supporting the abdomen and lower back, a midwife can use it to make a special relaxing massage for a woman in labor and even change the position of the child in the womb with special techniques and exercises.
In postpartum practice, rebozo is used as a tool with which a woman returns the energy and body tone spent during childbirth. In this practice, the technique of sequential bandaging of seven zones is used: forehead, shoulders, area under the chest, abdomen, mid-thigh, mid-calf, feet.
We hope our tips help a little. Happy pregnancy and easy delivery!
Dizziness during late pregnancy, in the 3rd trimester.
Dizziness during late pregnancy, 3rd trimester. Gimranov Rinat Fazylzhanovich
Neurologist, neurophysiologist, experience - 33 years;
Professor of Neurology, MD;
Clinic for Rehabilitation Neurology. About the author
Publication date: September 14, 2021
Updated: October 25, 2022
Periodic ailments, feelings of weakness and increased fatigue are often a natural reaction of the female body to pregnancy. Often, such symptoms in the later stages, in the second and third trimester, are accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, vertigo.
If pregnant women experience severe dizziness in the second (2) or third (3) trimester, then you need to determine why this is happening: the causes of vertigo in pregnant women are both harmless and dangerous. If regular seizures occur, it is necessary to consult a doctor in charge of pregnancy as soon as possible and undergo an examination [1].
Content of the article:
- 1 Causes
- 2 Related symptoms
- 3 Diagnostics
- 4 Treatment
- 5 Prevention
- 6 List of used literature
Doctors advise you to pay attention to your condition: the causes of weakness and severe dizziness in pregnant women in the third (3) trimester are different, during pregnancy, if you feel satisfactory, serious pathologies can manifest themselves.
Common problems that women face during this period:
- Physical overwork, intellectual, psycho-emotional. In the last weeks before the decree, reduce workloads.
- Decreased blood hemoglobin level below normal (anemia, anemia).
- Fluctuations in atmospheric pressure, weather changes.
- Lack of oxygen in the room. A woman is not recommended to be in unventilated rooms. Avoid traveling in public transport, crowds of people in enclosed spaces.
- Decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood (anemia, anemia).
- Irregular meals. Breaks in meals longer than 3 hours are dangerous for women suffering from gestational diabetes. With a decrease in blood glucose levels, hypoglycemia occurs - a dangerous condition for the mother and fetus.
- Development of late toxicosis. It is an indication for an examination, as it often signals a pathological condition (preeclampsia).
- Change of location of the fetus. When turning over, the child can pinch the mother's vessels, provoke a decrease in the circulation of oxygen in the blood.
- Infectious diseases, both SARS and affecting the heart (myocarditis), brain (meningitis, encephalitis).
- Primary brain tumors. Pregnant women rarely develop, but such cases are described in clinical practice, the risk should be taken into account [2].
- Exacerbation of vegetovascular dystonia, disorders of the body's regulatory functions.
- Heatstroke. Staying in direct sunlight has an extremely negative effect on well-being, it can end in fainting.
Already at 14-15 and 24 weeks, the answer to the question of why dizziness during pregnancy can be both stuffiness and a manifestation of a serious illness that requires immediate seeking help.
Doctors advise women "in position" not to endure nausea, but to immediately contact a antenatal clinic or a neurologist. If desired, you can get advice online, remotely.
Concomitant symptoms
Dizziness during pregnancy may occur at 3, 14-16, 24 weeks and later. And to testify, both about a slight accidental ailment, and about a life-threatening condition.
Expectant mothers need to be vigilant in the last months of their position. Be guided by whether it is worth contacting a doctor if you start to feel dizzy, according to the accompanying symptoms.
Dizziness may be accompanied by additional symptoms:
- loss of orientation in space and balance;
- flies, darkening before the eyes, passing into a semi-conscious state;
- sudden attacks of weakness and fatigue;
- attacks of nausea, vomiting;
- fever;
- sudden tinnitus, squeaking heard from one side only;
- Feeling of coolness inside the body, even in hot weather;
- severe hearing loss;
- loss of sensation in the tips of the fingers, and in severe cases - the entire limb.
In the event of a sharp and severe deterioration in well-being, do not try to cope with the problem on your own. It is better to seek medical help in time.
Diagnosis
Only a doctor in a hospital can tell for sure why you feel dizzy in late pregnancy if you feel generally well or have other symptoms. At the same time, the choice of studies is limited due to the special position of women.
To identify deviations in health, the specialist will use:
- Detailed survey upon contact. It is extremely important to analyze the attacks of dizziness, to remember what could have affected its occurrence and what other health problems arose at that moment.
- Examination by a doctor in charge of pregnancy and other highly specialized doctors (ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, therapist).
- Urine and blood tests to detect deficiency or excess of vital substances, hemoglobin.
- X-ray of the cervical spine to exclude osteochondrosis - the cause of vertigo.
- Determination of the level of hormones of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland, gonads.
- Ultrasound of the brain, heart and abdominal organs.
- Examination of vessels supplying the brain by transcranial Doppler sonography.
It is required to assess the condition of both the woman and the fetus, the placenta. As a rule, ultrasound of the internal organs is used for this.
After receiving the results of all tests and instrumental studies, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and suggest treatment options.
Treatment
Medical options during pregnancy are somewhat limited. Therefore, if dizziness occurs during late pregnancy at 32-33 weeks or already at 9 months, the choice of available remedies requires a professional approach [3].
If there is no cause for concern, the attending physician will suggest light remedies based on herbs and other natural ingredients. It will also give advice on lifestyle changes.
Prevention
If a woman in the third (3rd) trimester of pregnancy, starting from the 7th month, feels dizzy, periodically vomits while eating, and the doctor did not find a dangerous cause of the condition during the examination, then it is possible to influence the discomfort with preventive measures.
Compliance with the following rules will help avoid situations that are dangerous for the deterioration of health, the emergence of a danger to a woman and a child.
The following measures will help to overcome dizziness attacks:
- Keep a regular diet. It is worth dividing the daily diet into small portions and eating every 2-3 hours to maintain the required level of glucose in the blood and a uniform supply of energy.
- Don't forget about physical activity. Even in the last weeks, you need to take small walks every day, do light physical exercises. The complex should be advised by a doctor who leads the pregnancy and knows all your features.
- Avoid exposure to sunlight. Sunbathing, even in cool weather, can result in overheating and subsequent deterioration of well-being. Remember that pregnant women are more sensitive to solar ultraviolet radiation.
- Try to take comfortable postures. In the last months of gestation, the organs in the woman's abdominal cavity are displaced, so the inconvenient position of the body can harm her.
- Avoid excessive emotional and intellectual stress. Regular stress or mental fatigue worsen the state of health in recent months. Therefore, pregnant women of certain professions are transferred to light work during this period.
- Pay attention to the spine, because it is under additional load. Regularly knead your neck, go through massage sessions of the head, collar zone.
If dizziness during pregnancy from the 5th month, and then in the 3rd trimester, begins suddenly, without specific external causes, immediately inform your doctor.