When is it considered safe to announce a pregnancy
When to tell people you are pregnant
When to tell people you are pregnant | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content5-minute read
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For many women, choosing the right time to tell family and friends that they are pregnant is hard. There is no right answer. But there are several things you may wish to think about when making this decision.
Ask yourself the questions below to help work out what’s right for you.
Who should I tell first?
If you have a partner, the decision about who to tell, as well as when and how, is best made with them.
In many ways, it may be harder to tell close family and friends that you are pregnant than people you do not know as well. So, it may be worth planning who you will tell first about your pregnancy and how you will do it.
You may decide you want to tell your family and close friends first. Then they will be available to provide support as early as possible.
How do I tell them?
Close friends and family may prefer to be told personally.
It’s worth remembering that if you announce your pregnancy on social media, you may have little control over who views your announcement and when. These public announcements may draw significant attention, personal stories, and advice, which may or may not be invited and/or wanted.
How do I tell someone who’s infertile or lost a baby?
When you tell people you are pregnant, your friends and family will almost certainly be very happy for you. But some people may not be able to show their happiness for you as enthusiastically as others. Those who have lost a baby, or are having trouble getting pregnant may find the news difficult.
It may help to tell these friends in private and before you tell others, letting them know you realise your news may not be easy for them.
What if I tell people I’m pregnant and then have a miscarriage?
Many women choose to delay announcing a pregnancy at least until the end of the first trimester (12 weeks into their pregnancy). This is usually because of concerns about the risk of miscarriage (pregnancy loss) during this time.
When deciding the right time to tell people you are pregnant, you might want to think about how you would handle a miscarriage were it to happen. Many people would consider a miscarriage so devastating that they would be too distressed to discuss it with others.
On the other hand, by telling people you are pregnant, support may be available in the event of a miscarriage.
When should I tell my employer that I’m pregnant?
Unless your doctor has told you it is unsafe, it is possible to work while you are pregnant.
There is no law saying you need to tell your employer at any specific time that you are pregnant. But both Australian law and your employment contract, agreement or award (if you have one) will include certain rights and responsibilities.
You need to give your employer at least 10 weeks notice if you are planning to take parental leave. You must give them written notice of your leave and return dates. These dates should be confirmed at least 4 weeks before your leave starts.
It’s a good idea to tell your employer you are pregnant before they hear it from somebody else. That’s because there may have to be some changes made to your working arrangements. For example, you may have to avoid certain tasks that are a health and safety risk, depending on what your work involves.
In Australia, you are protected by law against discrimination during pregnancy. That means you cannot be treated unfairly because you are pregnant. This means you can’t be sacked, given fewer hours, or overlooked for a promotion because you are pregnant.
When should I tell my colleagues?
Early in your pregnancy you may experience symptoms such as tiredness or morning sickness. You may also need to take time off for appointments.
This could affect both your personal and working relationships with your co-workers if they don’t know why it’s happening. It’s often a good idea to tell your co-workers you are pregnant once you have told your boss.
A workplace can offer significant personal support during pregnancy. It may be especially valuable should you experience pregnancy complications.
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Sources:
Raising Children (Pregnancy and work: women's rights and entitlements), Fair Work Ombudsman (Maternity and parental leave), The Royal Women's Hospital (Miscarriage)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: May 2022
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When To Announce Your Pregnancy – Forbes Health
Table of Contents
- When Is It Safe to Announce Pregnancy?
- Common Pregnancy Milestones to Hit Before Announcing
- Early Pregnancy Support
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While there are numerous milestones during pregnancy, announcing the news to friends and family is an important part of receiving support. However, choosing when to announce a pregnancy isn’t as simple as it may seem, due to the potential of complications, especially during early pregnancy. While the choice will be different for everyone, here is what to consider when preparing to share your pregnancy news.
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When Is It Safe to Announce Pregnancy?
Doctors generally recommend waiting to announce a pregnancy until the end of the first trimester, says Whitney Casares, M. D., a pediatrician and author of The Working Mom Blueprint: Winning at Parenting Without Losing Yourself. This is due to the chance of miscarriage, which is most common during the early stages of pregnancy.
On the other hand, though, “other women announce their pregnancies earlier on because they’ve had prior miscarriages and want to ensure the support of friends, family and even colleagues in case history repeats itself,” says Dr. Casares.
Loss of pregnancy is classified as a miscarriage if it occurs before week 20 of a pregnancy, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. There isn’t exact data as to how many pregnancies end in miscarriage. Research estimates that around 50% of all pregnancies may end in miscarriage—many before they are even detected by a test [1]Cohain JS, Buxbaum RE, Mankuta D. Spontaneous first trimester miscarriage rates per woman among parous women with 1 or more pregnancies of 24 weeks or more. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. —while an estimated 10% to 15% of known pregnancies end in miscarriage[2]Misscarriage. March of Dimes. Accessed 07/27/2021. .
Miscarriage is most common during the first trimester (before week 12) and once a pregnancy reaches the second trimester (weeks 14 to 26), the chance of miscarriage declines rapidly, to 2% to 3%[3]Understanding Second Trimester Loss. UC Davis Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Accessed 7/19/21. . If a fetus dies before or during birth at any point after 20 weeks, it is classified as a stillbirth, which occurs in roughly 1 in 160 births[4]What is Stillbirth?. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Accessed 7/19/21. .
However, a pregnant person seeking support may actually choose to announce their pregnancy early, regardless of statistics.
“In some instances, it is helpful to share the news early on in the pregnancy,” says Jane L. Frederick, M.D., a reproductive endocrinologist with HRC Fertility based in Newport Beach, California. “This may be true for some women who have experienced pregnancy loss in the past. Letting others know early on is exactly what they need to get support and extra check-ins from loved ones.”
Common Pregnancy Milestones to Hit Before Announcing
Choosing when to announce a pregnancy is a personal decision, and Dr. Frederick emphasizes that there is no wrong time. Some people may choose to announce in the first trimester due to the inability to hide morning sickness, as Dr. Casares adds that this can be a challenge in a professional setting. People may worry about consequences to their career, and may delay announcing pregnancy until the baby bump appears.
Whatever the case, people may wait to hit certain pregnancy milestones—which can signal a healthy pregnancy or make it difficult to keep the pregnancy discreet—before announcing a pregnancy.
First Ultrasound and Hearing the Baby’s Heartbeat
The first ultrasound is usually performed during the first trimester—Dr. Casares says it typically occurs six to eight weeks into a pregnancy—in one of two ways: transvaginally (occurs in the early weeks of pregnancy) or transabdominally via doppler technology.
During this visit, health professionals can determine the number of babies in the womb, see cardiac activity and predict a baby’s due date, according to Dr. Casares. “Every pregnancy is different, though, and the timing of your ultrasound will depend on your pregnancy’s risk level and your medical provider’s practice,” she says, adding that prior pregnancy complications and abdominal cramps or spotting early in the pregnancy may warrant an earlier ultrasound being used when confirming a pregnancy.
Baby Bump Development
When your pregnancy starts showing—known as a baby bump—you may be inclined to share the news with others. Not only is this an exciting time—as it typically occurs after the first trimester—but it’s also a visual indication that your baby is growing.
The development of a baby bump varies, but first-time pregnant people may find their bump begins to show as early as 12 weeks, as the expanding uterus begins to contribute to changes in the pelvis. In general, though, the baby bump usually shows by weeks 14 to 16 of pregnancy, according to Dr. Frederick.
First Anatomy Scan
A first anatomy scan consists of a detailed look at your baby’s body, focusing on vital organs including the brain, heart and stomach, as well as their face and limbs. It typically occurs after the baby bump is already showing in weeks 18 to 20 (the second trimester), according to Dr. Frederick. This is typically when the sex of the baby and due date are confirmed. “It allows the examination of the baby’s brain, heart, lungs and other organs that are developing,” adds Dr. Frederick. “For some women concerned about genetic disorders, they may not share their news until this scan offers some reassurance.”
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Early Pregnancy Support
No matter when you choose to share the news of your pregnancy, you deserve to feel supported. Whether it’s your first child or fourth, pregnancy can be an overwhelming experience (especially if you are struggling with morning sickness and other symptoms). Discussing any concerns with your doctor is recommended, and may even lead you to a local support group for in-person connection with other expecting people.
Should you need more information to lead you through what to expect during your pregnancy, the Office on Women’s Health has answers to many common questions that may arise during all stages of pregnancy and childbirth.
Pregnancy calendar
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Here are some of the basic steps you will need to take during pregnancy. We labeled them as the "Calendar of physiological (normal) pregnancy":
- When planning pregnancy - Folic acid intake 3 months before the expected date of conception.
- Delayed period by 7 days => pregnancy test. With a positive test → the first visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic (approximate gestational age is 5-7 weeks): a doctor's examination, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, a blood test for hCG to determine the gestational age, exclude ectopic pregnancy. Continue taking Folic Acid for another 12 weeks, i.e. the entire first trimester. nine0013
- 7-8 weeks of pregnancy – pregnancy registration. Complete clinical and laboratory examination: clinical and biochemical blood tests, hemostasiogram, blood test for RW (syphilis), HIV, HbsAg (hepatitis B and C), TORCH, TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), clinical urinalysis. Primary consultation of specialists: therapist, ENT, ophthalmologist, dentist.
- 11-13 weeks of pregnancy - I (first) screening: ultrasound of the fetus + biochemical blood test to detect chromosomal diseases in the fetus. nine0013
- 19-21 weeks of pregnancy - visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. Carrying out the II (second) screening.
- 23-24 weeks of pregnancy - visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. Conducting a glucose tolerance test to detect latent diabetes mellitus.
- 30 weeks of pregnancy - visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. Registration of maternity leave (issuance of a disability certificate for pregnancy and childbirth) + receipt of a birth certificate. Repeated full clinical and laboratory examination. Repeated consultation of specialists (therapist + ophthalmologist). Carrying out III (third) screening (fetal ultrasound + vascular Doppler). nine0013
- 32 weeks pregnant - CTG (fetal cardiotocography).
- 36 weeks pregnant - taking a bacteriological culture of the cervical canal.
- 38 weeks pregnant - CTG (fetal cardiotocography).
- 40-41 weeks of pregnancy - hospitalization in the maternity hospital for childbirth.
Please note that if there are indications for a caesarean section, the terms of hospitalization in the maternity hospital depend on the specific somatic pathology, and the date of hospitalization will be assigned to you by the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic or the obstetrician-gynecologist of the maternity hospital.
We are always ready to provide you with the necessary medical assistance!
Be healthy and happy!
Critical stages of pregnancy - why are they dangerous? nine0001
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The wonderful period of expecting a baby for almost every woman is far from serene: how many anxieties, worries and doubts arise in expectant mothers at this time - they simply cannot be counted. In most cases, all fears are in vain - the baby develops and grows safely. However, it must be remembered that there are also so-called critical periods of pregnancy, when inattention to oneself and one's body can lead to a disastrous result - its spontaneous termination. nine0003
First trimester
The beginning of a new life in a woman's body, or 2-3 weeks of pregnancy, is considered the first critical period. This is due to the fact that the egg can be fertilized, but due to changes as a result of inflammation, hormonal imbalances, the presence of nodes, scars, fibroids or synechia on the inner mucous membrane of the uterus, implantation does not occur, the embryo dies and is removed from the mother's body during menses. However, even if implantation has occurred, the embryo may stop developing and spontaneous miscarriage at an early stage , and the main reason for this course of events is chromosomal abnormalities.
The second critical period of the first trimester begins at 8 and ends at 12 weeks of gestation. At this time, the main cause of interruption is considered to be hormonal deficiency, which disrupts the process of placental formation. This condition may be associated with reduced work of the corpus luteum of the ovaries, excessive production of androgens by the adrenal glands - male sex hormones, as well as malfunctions of the pituitary gland or thyroid gland. nine0176 The threat of termination of pregnancy can be eliminated with the help of properly selected and timely prescribed hormonal treatment, which will allow the baby to safely reach the due date.
In addition, throughout the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetus may stop developing due to the following adverse environmental factors:
- harmful working conditions
- bad habits
- physical effects - radiation, vibration, intense sports training, etc.
- acute infectious diseases (influenza, cytomegalovirus, herpes, rubella and others)
- severe stressful situations
And even if the fetus develops further, the negative impact of most of these factors can appear after a few months of pregnancy or even after the baby is born: these can be anatomical disorders or severe malformations. Therefore, the entire first trimester of the development of a new life can be considered "critical". nine0003
Second trimester
The third critical period of pregnancy occurs at 18-24 weeks of gestation and is largely associated with the active growth of the uterus. At this time, spontaneous interruption most often occurs due to isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI), as a result of which the fetal egg descends under the influence of gravity, loses its integrity and triggers the mechanism of labor activity. However, shortening and expansion of the cervical canal, detected in time, allows suturing the cervix or installing an obstetric pessary and safely prolonging the pregnancy. Here we should also remember about infectious diseases, including intrauterine infection, which can disrupt the functions of the placenta, lead to the outflow of water from the fetal bladder and late miscarriage. nine0003
Another common reason for interrupting the process of gestation at this time is placenta previa or its low location: for various reasons, it can exfoliate, cause severe bleeding and death of the fetus. In addition, at this time, pregnancy may stop developing due to violations in the development of the brain and the most important functional systems of the baby, caused by the harmful effects of various negative factors on them in the first trimester.
Third trimester
In this trimester - at 28-32 weeks - the fourth critical period takes place. nine0176 The threat of premature birth may occur due to insufficiency of the placenta, its premature detachment, severe forms of late toxicosis of pregnant women, ICI and various hormonal disorders. In addition, due to the overdistension of the uterus, most multiple pregnancies end at this time. Children born during this period are already viable, but they need long-term qualified medical care.
In addition to all the periods listed above, the critical periods for women who have had reproductive losses in the past are the days of planned menstruation, miscarriages or "fading" of pregnancies. Doctors believe that during these periods the body can “remember” the need for hormonal changes, so they carefully monitor the condition of the expectant mother and baby and prescribe treatment in a timely manner if any threat arises.