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5th week of pregnancy burning belly. Pleasant Breast Transformation

In some women, the initial symptoms appear almost immediately after conception. But usually, toxicosis begins to torment expectant mothers when pregnancy reaches 5 weeks. What happens to the body of the mother and the embryo at such an early stage?

5 weeks of pregnancy what happens

At a period of five weeks, all organs are laid in the embryo, which will only develop later. Therefore, the initial weeks of pregnancy are considered very important.

At the fifth week of pregnancy, the fertilized egg completes its movement and is firmly attached to the wall of the uterus. But the embryo is still too small. It weighs no more than a gram, and its length is only three millimeters. A groove runs along the body of the embryo, which will later become the neural tube. Seals are noticeable next to it, which will then turn into muscles. In the early stages, the spinal cord and brain are formed, the nervous system gradually begins to develop. At week 5, the cardiovascular system begins to form in the embryo. The heart first looks like a tube, which then develops into a four-chambered organ. During the 5th week of pregnancy, the embryo's heart begins to beat.

But the heart is not the only organ that is formed at this time. The kidneys and lungs begin to form. The liver is also formed, such glands as the thyroid and pancreas. The first rudiments of the intestine appear, and the trachea gradually begins to separate from the esophagus.

The fifth week of pregnancy is a very short period, but even at this time you can see the rudiments of hands, ears and eyes. It is said that during intrauterine development, the future man goes through all the stages of embryonic development of animals. While the arms of the embryo are more like fins.

Changes in the body of the expectant mother

Although the belly remains the same size during the 5th week of pregnancy, global changes occur inside the body of the expectant mother. The entire hormonal system is rebuilt. The pregnancy hormone hCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin, enters the bloodstream. Progesterone and estrogen are also actively produced.

Despite the fact that the expectant mother does not yet feel an increase in the abdomen, the uterus becomes larger. One of the first signs that indicate the imminent appearance of a child is swollen breasts. Women notice that she begins to hurt like before the onset of menstruation. The nipples become extremely sensitive, and a halo appears around them in the form of a brown circle. Such changes in the breast are associated with its restructuring for future lactation.

Drawing pains in the abdomen can also cause discomfort. They also appear due to hormonal changes, and there is no need to worry about this. In addition, abdominal pain is associated with the fact that the uterus begins to gradually stretch.

What else can appear at this time, but is not an obligatory sign? Often, the expectant mother complains of swelling and constipation. Toxicosis is a frequent companion of pregnancy at this time. Urination may become more frequent as the bladder is under pressure from the uterus. Body temperature may rise, but slightly - up to 37 degrees. Heartburn and problems with the gastrointestinal tract also appear due to the activity of hormones. The latter are also reflected in the mood of a woman. She can become extremely irritable. The first signs that marks the 5th week of pregnancy are very similar to the premenstrual state.

Abdominal pain may be accompanied by discharge that gets worse. This is the norm, but only if they have neither color nor smell. If all this is present, the likelihood of intrauterine infection is high.

If the discharge during the 5th week of pregnancy is brown and accompanied by a small amount of blood, you should immediately consult a doctor. Most often, this is due to increased uterine tone, which can lead to miscarriage. In the first trimester, a woman may also have her usual menstrual flow, but, as a rule, they are scarce and end earlier than usual.

If the pain in the lower abdomen is very severe, this may indicate an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, it is also necessary to urgently consult a doctor, as this case can be fatal.

5th week of pregnancy and nutrition

Since this period is very important for the proper laying of the organs of the embryo, you need to eat accordingly.

It is very important to consume a lot of protein, which helps to form the body of the embryo. But protein should be useful. A pregnant woman should pay attention to cottage cheese, egg white, white poultry meat. As for legumes, which are also high in protein, they should be consumed in minimal quantities. They can lead to excessive gas formation, which will cause additional discomfort.

Vitamin E is very important for a successful pregnancy at any stage. Therefore, doctors prescribe it without fail. But if you can find a synthetic element on sale, then some products contain natural vitamin E, which, of course, is better for its absorption by the body. It is abundant in fish and oil. Olive and flaxseed oils will be very useful, because in addition to a large number of trace elements they contain Omega 3.

The most important for the proper course of pregnancy is folic acid, which helps in the formation of DNA. If there is not enough of it in the woman's body, then the central nervous system may not form correctly in the embryo. With a planned pregnancy, her appointment is prescribed three weeks before the intended conception. In foods, it is abundant in greens, any cabbage, nuts, whole grains, cod liver, eggs and cereals.

Ascorbic acid will help fight infections by supporting the immune system. And she should work for two in a woman's body during pregnancy.

A pregnant woman's diet should contain a lot of vegetables and fruits, which are a source of natural vitamins and microelements. In addition to this, it is necessary to take vitamins prescribed by the doctor.

Of course, toxicosis in the early stages can correct your diet. The body of the expectant mother may reject this or that product. Often, expectant mothers cannot eat anything at all due to toxicosis. In this case, you should consult a doctor, as this has an extremely negative effect on pregnancy and the development of the embryo.

Can I drink coffee at this time? This drink is undesirable for those who are expecting a baby. If you love coffee, you can have one cup a day. But it is better to gradually change your habits and switch to purified water or green tea. Naturally, you should give up alcohol and carbonated drinks.

As far as diet is concerned, it is not required at this early date. Subsequently, if a woman does not gain weight heavily, she may not change her diet. But if in the fifth month she can gain about one and a half kilograms in a week, then everything fatty and floury should be abandoned. Indeed, there are cases when women, consoling themselves with the thought that the body eats for two, gain 30 kilograms each.

Tests at 5 weeks

Routine screening is done from 10 to 13 weeks. It consists of a biochemical blood test and the first ultrasound. But even in the fifth week, you may be prescribed tests. Most often this is done to confirm pregnancy, because the test is often wrong, and an increase in the uterus can be associated not only with the bearing of the fetus. Elevated levels of hCG in the blood can indicate pregnancy accurately and determine its duration.

• Early ultrasound is not recommended, but if the doctor sees the need, he may refer the woman for an ultrasound.

Dangers in the fifth week of pregnancy

The first trimester is a rather dangerous time for the embryo. Indeed, during the first weeks, a miscarriage occurs very often. Why do spontaneous abortions sometimes happen in women? This is largely due to the fact that the body is trying to get rid of the embryo with a defect. A miscarriage can also indicate that a woman's body is not yet ready for full bearing.

Other possible causes include hormonal disorders. If a woman's body produces an excessive amount of male hormones, then the pregnancy cannot proceed normally.

The second reason is the Rhesus conflict between the blood of the father and mother. With its existence, the body of the expectant mother will try to get rid of the fetus, as from a foreign body.

All kinds of sexually transmitted infections are common. That is why pregnancy is ideally planned to check the body of both women and men.

If a woman has diseases of the genital organs, this can also cause spontaneous abortion.

Medications and various foods can also cause miscarriage. Therefore, women are forbidden to drink infusions of St. John's wort or tansy.

Trauma and other outside influences can lead to miscarriage. If a woman accidentally slips and inaccurately falls, then this is also fraught with miscarriage.

Another risk is miscarriage. She has many reasons, ranging from inflammation of the female genital organs to too old for childbirth. The most common miscarriage in the first trimester occurs in women over 40 years of age. At the fifth week, it is very difficult to identify it on your own; only a doctor can fix the death of the embryo. However, if your toxicosis suddenly ended, then this is the first sign.

In fact, there are many risks that are identified early. They also include various pathologies of the child, including trisomy syndromes, heart defects and central nervous system. But this will be revealed with the help of the first screening tests for the level of hormones from the blood and the data of the first ultrasound.

At the 5th week of pregnancy, the baby inside the mother's womb is the size of a sesame seed. Its weight already reaches 1 g, and its height is 1.5 mm. In general, the 5th week of a woman's pregnancy proceeds favorably. Note that, according to obstetric calculations, the 5th week of pregnancy corresponds to a three-week period from the moment of conception. And if the pregnancy was planned in advance, and the woman already knows about the existence of a baby inside the womb, then from now on she should be especially careful about her own health. From the five-week gestation period, all the vital organs and systems of a small child are formed.

If the expectant mother has no idea that a new life is developing inside her, then at a five-week period the first signs appear, announcing the onset of conception. This period is characterized by the appearance of initial signs that make it possible to reveal a new status.

The first and most significant symptom of a five-week pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. At this stage, in addition to the cessation of menstruation, a woman may experience changes in her state of health and some ailments due to the onset of hormonal changes in the female body.

There are no external changes in the female body yet. However, if the future mother carefully looks at her own body, she will see that the nipple halo becomes darker, and in addition, her favorite bra becomes tight. Sometimes women show such a symptom as a darkening of the strip going down from the navel. Of course, these signs are relevant for late pregnancy, but sometimes they also manifest themselves at a five-week period.

Ultrasound at the 5th week of pregnancy is not a mandatory examination, however, for many women, for various reasons, it may be necessary to undergo such a diagnostic examination. Some expectant mothers want to make sure of the diagnosis of pregnancy as soon as possible, while for others, ultrasound is performed in accordance with the appointment of a medical specialist.

At the fifth obstetric week, the embryo passes into the embryo stage, and its outlines are already visible on the monitor of the ultrasound scanner. It is impossible to see the subtleties of the development of the baby on the ultrasound of the five-week gestation period. But special equipment allows you to recognize the baby's heart, the beating of which begins already in the next, sixth, week of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at the 5th week of pregnancy is the only way for doctors to know if the embryo has reached the uterine cavity or not. The main tasks pursued by ultrasound at the five-week gestation period are:

• Denial or confirmation of the patient's pregnancy.
• Clarification on the coccyx-parietal size of the baby's age.
• Establishment of the place of fixation of the embryo (in the uterus or outside it).
• Determination of the number of embryos in the uterine cavity.
• Determination of the state of amniotic fluid and uterine placenta.
• Assess how viable the fetus is (according to the existing heartbeat).

Ultrasound examination at the 5th week of pregnancy is not one of the mandatory procedures, and therefore the controversy never subsides around the need for its implementation. Many women believe that ultrasound in early pregnancy has a negative impact on the health of the baby. However, from a medical point of view, an ultrasound examination of a pregnant woman is one of the safest procedures. And if it is carried out in the first trimester (the first few weeks after conception), then with its help you can see the pathology of the fetus and take the necessary medical measures in a timely manner.

At the 5th week of pregnancy, the test does not always show reliable information. The level of the hormone signaling conception during this period of time is still too low, however, a woman also recognizes the presence of an embryo inside the womb by other symptoms that already appear by this time.

• Nausea occurs in the morning;
• The sensitivity of the breast increases, it swells;
• Some of the pregnant women complain of a pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
• Pregnant women at the 5th week of pregnancy note the appearance of drowsiness, fatigue, lethargy;
• Increased sensitivity to a variety of smells and aromas.

Starting to look for symptoms of pregnancy at the fifth week, a woman should understand that her body is individual, so you may not feel any changes in yourself at all, and this state of affairs is considered quite normal, because the gestational age is still short. It is impossible to consider the absence of symptoms for a five-week period as a pathological condition.

At the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman experiences unusual and new sensations. These include emotional outbursts, the emergence of inspiration and enthusiasm, a high degree of vulnerability. If your movements are too abrupt, then after them there will be severe dizziness. The same symptom occurs with sudden changes in body position. All the described conditions will quickly replace each other in the 5th week of pregnancy. Sometimes during this period there is pain inside the abdomen, there may be scant discharge from the vagina. If they are not too abundant, and do not provoke too uncomfortable and painful sensations in a woman, then such processes can be considered normal and natural.

The tummy of a woman at the 5th week of pregnancy is not too big, almost invisible. For others, pregnancy at the 5th week will be almost imperceptible, but the woman may already feel some swelling inside the abdomen, which makes it difficult to lie comfortably on it. such sensations are caused by an increase in blood supply in the uterine cavity, the size of which on the 5th week is already increasing so much that a qualified gynecologist can already accurately tell about the presence of pregnancy during a diagnostic examination.

During this period, in addition to the abdomen, the breasts also increase in size, they swell and become very sensitive. All these symptoms already greatly annoy a woman in the first weeks of pregnancy, preventing her from sleeping on her stomach.

The size of the fetus at the 5th week of pregnancy is still small, but when undergoing ultrasound diagnostics, the doctor will already be able to discern the presence of the embryo in the uterine cavity. True, at such an early date, only the amniotic egg is often visible there. During this period of time, the rudiments of internal organs and systems are already beginning to form in the future baby.

On the 5th week, the active laying of the respiratory system takes place, the baby's nervous system is formed. At this stage, it is represented only by the neural tube, the end of which is nothing more than the rudiment of the brain. Active cell division of the organism developing inside the womb continues. At the 5th week of pregnancy, the heart and circulatory system begin to form. Another week, and the embryo's heart will begin to beat. The length of the fetus at the 5th week of pregnancy is only 2 mm.

The risk of miscarriage at this time is still very high, and therefore gynecologists advise avoiding serious and strenuous sports, as well as active pastime. In the next 9 months, it is worth giving up strenuous physical activity to prevent the likelihood of harm to the baby inside the womb and minimize the risk of miscarriage.

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Of course, any woman will be wary if it is the 5th week of pregnancy and the lower abdomen hurts. But this will not always mean a threat or a reason to sound the alarm. Therefore, do not wind yourself up ahead of time.

Drawing pain in the abdomen below or on the sides is one of the signs of pregnancy. A woman feels similar to premenstrual sensations - the stomach begins to pull, there is tension and discomfort. All these pain sensations are considered quite normal symptoms of pregnancy when the 5th week goes.

What is worth fearing and what is not?

After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, the uterus itself becomes larger and stretches. Many women do not even notice these sensations. But if the pains are sharp and quite strong, you should not consider them normal, but immediately visit a doctor.

Although mild convulsions and spasms of the ovaries are possible, in which hormones are directly to blame. Uterine cramps in early pregnancy can occur during movement, sports, and even orgasm.
If a woman has more than one fetus, then she may be visited by a sharp pain in the groin area, which decreases during walking.

Discomfort that appears in the lower abdomen, as a rule, manifests itself in women who complained of painful menstruation before pregnancy. Such pains will pass by themselves, they cannot be prevented or warned in advance.

But if the lower abdomen hurts, and bloody discharge appears, then you need to urgently visit a doctor.

What is really dangerous

At the 5th week of pregnancy, the supporting ligaments and discs soften, and the level of progesterone increases. All this causes painful spasms in the lower back. Slight pulling pain in a pregnant woman does not mean at all that something bad is happening. But if this worries you, then it is better to visit a doctor who will accurately determine the source of pain and give the necessary advice.

Pain in early pregnancy may indicate an ectopic pregnancy or inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Moreover, pain in the lower abdomen may be signs of spontaneous abortion. Therefore, if the doctor notices you have uterine hypertonicity, he will refer you for treatment.

In other cases, one should calmly treat the pulling pain in the lower abdomen. It is necessary to completely relax, continuing to breathe calmly in the stomach.

New sensations at the 5th week

In the second month of pregnancy, a woman is visited by new feelings - subjective manifestations. There is a selective approach to food. A woman can start eating those foods that she did not like at all before. In addition, a woman can attend headaches, nausea and vomiting, dizziness. There may also be problems with the stool, there is heartburn, frequent urination, bloating. Moreover, a pregnant woman may feel tired, even with the slightest exertion.

Emotional changes are observed - irritability, resentment, tearfulness, abrupt mood changes, anxiety. But it is at this time that the feeling of happiness that pregnancy brings appears. All these changes are quite natural and are caused by hormones in the blood.

Toxemia, Intestinal Problems & Heartburn

Find out how pregnancy affects the digestive tract, which trimesters are more likely to cause bowel symptoms and nausea, and what to do to manage them.

During pregnancy, the burden on the mother's body increases. The body needs more nutrients, the body produces additional hormones. And the growing fetus puts pressure on neighboring organs, including the stomach and intestines. We tell you what symptoms are observed in each trimester, how to cope with toxicosis and get rid of heartburn.

Contents:

• 2. Toxicosis and pregnancy
• 3. Causes, risks and treatment of diarrhea during pregnancy
• 4. Heartburn and stomach pain during pregnancy
• 5. Bloating, constipation and microbiota during pregnancy
• 6. Note

Changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract by trimesters of pregnancy

The average duration of pregnancy is 40 weeks, which are usually divided into trimesters in accordance with the stages of intrauterine development of the child.

Each trimester is accompanied by a number of changes in the body, including in the gastrointestinal tract:

Causes of gastrointestinal problems during pregnancy

Every pregnancy is accompanied by inevitable changes in the functioning of the digestive system. They are more often caused by hormonal changes and increased stress on the organs, but they can also be associated with lifestyle and health conditions, for example:

• Sedentary lifestyle and unbalanced diet;
• Certain drugs, including calcium or aluminum antacids;
• Viral and bacterial infections;
• Intolerance to certain nutrients and allergic reactions;
• Stress;
• Diseases of the thyroid gland.

If you have chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and you are planning a pregnancy, try to consult your doctor in advance. Symptoms of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or acid reflux are more likely to get worse during pregnancy. Your doctor will help prepare your body and create a prevention plan to help relieve symptoms during this time.

Irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is a functional bowel disease that causes frequent abdominal pain, impaired peristalsis, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea.

Morning sickness, vomiting and general malaise during pregnancy

Morning sickness and morning sickness during early pregnancy are common, because the body undergoes important changes necessary for the development of the child.

up to 90%

women experience nausea during pregnancy

Doctors find it difficult to say with certainty why pregnant women feel sick in the morning. The main theory is hormonal changes. But there are some patterns associated with an increased risk of morning sickness:

• Multiple pregnancy;
• Toxicosis during previous pregnancy;
• History of morning sickness during pregnancy in close relatives;
• Tendency to motion sickness;
• Use of oral contraceptives containing estrogen before pregnancy;
• Frequent migraines;
• BMI 30 and above;
• Increased levels of stress hormones

Risks of severe morning sickness and how to reduce nausea

Nausea and vomiting are usually not associated with a risk to mother and child and will disappear by 16-20 weeks of pregnancy, but it is not necessary to wait that long - there are ways that can help reduce nausea and enjoy the process of waiting for a new person:

• Get plenty of rest - fatigue increases toxicosis;
• Avoid smells and foods that cause nausea;
• Eat something right after waking up. A toast or a slice of bread will help reduce nausea;
• Avoid hunger - empty stomach increases nausea. Eat small meals often, prefer low-fat, high-carbohydrate foods;
• Try ginger - studies show it helps with nausea;
• Sip as often as possible and prefer still water.

In rare cases, pregnant women may develop hyperemesis gestationis or excessive vomiting. This is a serious condition that can lead to dehydration, kidney damage, seizures, abnormal heart rhythms, and even death.

Signs of dehydration include: dry mouth, dizziness, dark urine, infrequent urination and/or dizziness.

Symptoms of excessive pregnancy vomiting:

• frequent nausea for a long time and regular vomiting after meals;
• dry skin and lips;
• sudden weight loss;
• low blood pressure (below 90/60).

If symptoms of excessive pregnancy vomiting occur, do not wait until the condition resolves on its own. It is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible - the doctor will prescribe treatment, help adjust the diet and lifestyle of the expectant mother.

0.5–2%

pregnant women experience excessive vomiting

Diarrhea in pregnancy

The word "diarrhea" comes from the Greek language and literally means "to flow through". This is a condition during which bowel movements or bowel movements occur three times a day or more often. This phenomenon is especially typical for the third trimester of pregnancy, but it can also occur earlier.

Symptoms of diarrhea:

• Three or more bowel movements per day
• Urgent urge to have a bowel movement
• Abdominal pain and cramps
• Bloating

Causes of diarrhea during pregnancy poisoning, dysbacteriosis, bacterial and viral infections: