Infant rashes on back

Molluscum contagiosum - NHS

Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral infection that affects the skin. Around 9 out of 10 cases happen in children although it can occur at any age.

MC is generally a harmless condition that normally gets better in a few months without any specific treatment.

However, it's common for the condition to spread around the body, so it can take up to 18 months or more for the condition to clear completely.

Symptoms of molluscum contagiosum (MC)

Usually, the only symptom of MC is a number of small, firm, raised papules (spots) on the skin with a characteristic small dimple in the middle. The spots are not painful, but can be itchy.

The spots may develop in small clusters and can be spread across different parts of the body. They're most often found in the armpit, behind the knees or on the groin.

MC can affect a person on more than 1 occasion, but this is uncommon.

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DR P. MARAZZI/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/259439/view

When to seek medical advice

See a GP if you notice the spots associated with MC. They're usually easy to recognise, so they should be able to diagnose the condition without the need for further tests.

If the GP thinks the infection may be caused by something other than MC, they may want to:

• take a skin sample (biopsy) from one of the spots to test it for the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV)
• refer you to a genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinic to be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) – if you prefer, you can go to an STI clinic directly

They may refer you to a specialist in hospital if you have:

• spots on your eyelids, near your eye, or your eye is red or painful
• HIV and your symptoms are severe
• a weakened immune system for another reason – such as receiving chemotherapy

Causes of molluscum contagiosum (MC)

MC is caused by a virus known as the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV).

This virus can be spread through:

• close direct contact – such as touching the skin of an infected person
• touching contaminated objects – such as towels, flannels, toys and clothes
• sexual contact – this includes intimate physical contact as well as sexual intercourse

If you become infected by the virus and spots appear on your skin, the virus can also spread to other areas.

It's not known exactly how long someone with MC is contagious for, but it's thought the contagious period may last up until the last spot has disappeared.

Treating molluscum contagiosum (MC)

Routine treatment for MC, particularly in children, is generally not recommended because:

• the infection usually clears up on its own
• the infection does not normally cause any symptoms other than the spots
• the infection does not usually interfere with everyday activities, such as going to work, swimming or playing sports
• treatments can be mildly painful and may cause scarring or damage to the surrounding skin

Treatment is usually only recommended for older children and adults when the spots are particularly unsightly and affect quality of life, or for people with weakened immune systems.

In such cases, treatments that may be offered include:

• liquids, gels or creams that are applied directly to the skin
• minor procedures such as cryotherapy (where the spots are removed by freezing them)

Preventing the spread of molluscum contagiosum (MC)

Although MC is infectious, the chance of passing it on to others during normal activities is small.

It's not necessary for you to stay away from work or your child to stay away from school or nursery, or to stop doing activities such as swimming if you have MC.

However, you should take some steps to avoid spreading the virus to other people. You should:

• avoid sharing towels, flannels and clothing
• avoid squeezing or scratching the spots – as well as increasing the risk of the infection spreading, this can cause pain, bleeding and can lead to scarring
• keep affected areas of skin covered with clothing whenever possible – a waterproof bandage can be put over the area if you go swimming
• avoid sharing baths

Using a condom while having sex can reduce the risk of passing on MC during sexual contact.

Complications of molluscum contagiosum (MC)

MC rarely causes any other problems but complications can occasionally occur. These include:

• the spots may become infected by bacteria – which may require treatment with antibiotics
• scarring – after MC has healed and cleared, small patches of paler skin or tiny indented scars may be left behind; this is more likely if the spots became infected or after treatment
• eye problems – a secondary eye infection may develop, such as conjunctivitis or keratitis, which may cause your eyes to become sore and sensitive to light

See a GP if you suspect a bacterial infection or experience any eye problems such as eye pain or redness. Signs of a bacterial infection can include redness, swelling and pain in the skin and underlying tissue.

Page last reviewed: 03 September 2020
Next review due: 03 September 2023

Nappy rash - NHS

Around 1 in 4 babies and toddlers in nappies have nappy rash at any one time. It doesn't usually develop in newborns, but all babies can get nappy rash.

Nappy rash can be caused by:

• your baby's skin being in contact with wee or poo for a long time
• the nappy rubbing against your baby's skin
• not cleaning the nappy area or changing the nappy often enough
• soap, detergent or bubble bath
• alcohol-based baby wipes
• some types of medicines, such as antibiotics or laxatives (used to make a baby poo more often)

There may be red patches on your baby's bottom, or the whole area may be red. Their skin may look sore and feel hot to touch, and there may be spots, pimples or blisters.

Most babies with mild nappy rash don't feel sore, but if the rash is severe your baby may feel uncomfortable and be distressed.

If your baby gets nappy rash, you can usually treat their skin yourself.

If the rash isn't upsetting your baby, at each nappy change apply a thin layer of a barrier cream to protect their skin. Ask your health visitor or pharmacist to recommend one.

Follow this advice to help look after your baby's skin.

• Change wet or dirty nappies as soon as possible.
• Clean the whole nappy area gently but thoroughly, wiping from front to back. Use water or fragrance-free and alcohol-free baby wipes. Read more about how to clean your baby and change your baby's nappy.
• Bath your baby daily – but avoid bathing them more than twice a day as that may dry out their skin.
• Dry your baby gently after washing them – avoid vigorous rubbing.
• Lie your baby on a towel and leave their nappy off for as long and as often as you can to let fresh air get to their skin.
• Do not use soap, bubble bath, or lotions.
• Do not use talcum powder as it contains ingredients that could irritate your baby's skin.
• Make sure your baby’s nappy fits properly. If it is too tight then it can irritate the skin and if it is too loose, then the nappy will not be able to soak up pee properly.

Nappy rash usually clears up after about 3 days if you follow this advice. You should keep following this advice as this will help prevent nappy rash from coming back.

If the rash is causing your baby discomfort, your health visitor or pharmacist can recommend a nappy rash cream to treat it.

You should apply the cream first and wait a few minutes before you apply the barrier cream.

If the rash doesn't go away or your baby develops a persistent bright red, moist rash with white or red pimples that spreads into the folds of their skin, they may have an infection.

Ask a pharmacist or health visitor for advice. The pharmacist may recommend a cream for you to use.

If the rash is severe, take your baby to the GP who may prescribe cream or medicine. Follow a GP's instructions on whether and when to apply barrier cream as well as the prescribed cream.

It's normal for babies to develop skin rashes, but it's important to know the difference between a minor irritation and a condition that requires attention.

Read more about rashes in babies and children.

Page last reviewed: 17 September 2021
Next review due: 17 September 2024

Skin rash in a child causes and diagnostic rules

From the condition of the skin, you can determine whether the function of the body is impaired. The rash varies in small red, intermittent, patchy, colorless, watery, vacant, itchy, knots and nodules. Children's rashes are much more common than adults. Basically, this is due to the influence of external factors (sunlight, temperature, humidity, harmful substances, chemicals, etc.) on the skin. The skin is also affected by the body's process and disease.

If you have a baby rash, you should consult a pediatric dermatologist. The First Children's Medical Center provides competent pediatric dermatologist services in Saratov. Here you can not only get your doctor's advice, but also take all the necessary tests and hear the opinions of related experts. By contacting a doctor in a timely manner, you can find the cause of the rash, remove it and eliminate the risk of recurrence and complications.

Causes of rashes

The reason for this is physiological, which is accompanied by a natural reaction to the body's process. In addition, the background may have a pathological cause.

• Disability and parasites.
• Chemicals, harmful substances
• Metabolism; toxic substances, toxic substances, chemicals, toxic substances, toxic substances, etc.
• Specific vitamins: toxic substances, chemicals, toxic substances, toxic substances and other substances.
• Antibacterial agent; poison; poison; poison; poison;
• Gastrointestinal and renal functional disorders.
• External factors, internal factors

So we can conclude that baby rashes don't come out without a reason.

From a parent's point of view, every breakthrough looks almost the same. However, it can distinguish the first primary rash, and not the primary rash or near the primary rash can be distinguished over time.

Types of rashes

Various childhood diseases appear as a combination of primary and secondary symptoms. The primary rash is different. It is important for parents to respond quickly and confirm the formation formed in the child's body.

• The bumpy details of these rashes are all deep in the dermis, in other words, the rash is not a surface. There is no cavity, it looks a bit like tuberculosis, and the color of the skin may change to red or purple.
• Blister (blister). Therefore, people name most of the things that can be done on the skin. However, the blisters are actually pink rounded shapes and there are no cavities or contents. True blisters are short, last for a few minutes to a few hours, and then disappear without a trace. For example, there is a burning.
• Water blister rash. This rash is also called nodularity because the appearance is similar to nodules with different skin colors and undertones. Papules are superficial and deep, and papules may disappear without a trace.
• Water blister rash. This rash looks like a blister on the skin. In some cases, a colorless or bloody serum may be hidden. COSS integrate alone or merge to form many rooms. Open blisters are the same size as the bottom of the blisters and leave skin on skin.
• Pompholygous (with two sexes). This type of rash also appears in the form of a whistle, but it is characterized by a more impressive size, 5 mm or more in diameter, compared to a small whistle. Such blisters may contain mucus or serum content as small whirlpools.
• Tonu pustules are eruptions of abscesses. From superficial to deep skin. The opening of superficial pustules passes without a trace. Opened medium-deep pustules (boils, carbuncles) can cause severe scarring and scarring.
• Rash on the body. This type of rash does not appear on the surface of the skin, but is characterized by a change in the shade of some parts of the body. Such rashes are vascular or petrifying.
• Roseola is the name given to a rash that occurs in many infectious conditions. All elements of a pink or moderately reduced rash. The structure of roseola resembles spots. When stretched or pressed on the skin, the rash turns pale and disappears for a while.
• hemorrhagic rash. This type of rash appears as red blood that forms at the sites of ruptured blood vessels. Stretching the skin does not stop the bleeding.

The appearance of the secondary rash is also different. Represents a bench, with the transformation of elements of the primary rash (usually blisters or pustules) into crusts after opening. Growth is often seen as secondary symptoms such as fissures, erosions, abrasions of epithelial cells, abrasions, scars and ulcers.

Where a skin rash can appear

A small, red rash is a type of rash that is more common in children of all ages, especially in early childhood, kindergarten, and high school.

On the hairline, face, armpits, shoulders, abdomen, back, buttocks, groin and groin, small, non-dominant rashes can be seen. Such rashes are caused by allergies (food, drug, cosmetic). It can also be the result of overheating or non-compliance with sanitary rules. This leads to chafing and knocking. In one-year-olds, the rash may cover the head as the skin regulates body temperature.

The skin on the face may be covered with red rashes in some viral diseases. A child may develop a rash on his face if he does not receive suspicious new foods or medicines and does not change his lifestyle. In this case, it is necessary to take a temperature measurement and contact a pediatrician.

Red rashes of various sizes and types may appear on the hands and feet of children due to viral or bacterial infections, red fever, measles or leukemia.

Colorless rashes become more visible over time and are much more difficult to detect. Often these types of rashes indicate the early stages of allergy development. An almost invisible rash that is colorless or very pale may cover the body and be rough to the touch. It resembles a gooseberry, runs over the skin during chills and chills. Eruptions occur close to each other and can be huge.

A watery rash is a clear sign of infections, allergies, insect bites, and sunburn.

These areas may develop blisters filled with fluid.

• On the face (orbital triangle, lips, nose).
• For ribs, limbs, genitals, groin, inner waist, etc.
• near the anus.

In this case, the development of an infection originating from blisters or herpes is suspected. In much the same way, allergic reactions to the use of skin care products, in contact with chemicals and toxins, have caused local reactions resembling chemical burns.

Due to prolonged exposure to the sun, foamy rashes on the skin can turn red, causing the skin to turn red and slightly swollen.

When blisters appear on the skin of the hands and feet, "dyshidrosis" is possible, which is a blockage of the sweat glands. Blisters on the palms and heels are caused by the development of a fungal disease.

Purulent rash

Purulent rash is characteristic of bacterial infections. Such diseases most often develop under the influence of Staphylococcus aureus. It may also be due to the impact on the body of epidermal staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus and other microorganisms.

Such rashes can appear microscopically on the skin, wounds, wounds, which facilitates the penetration of internal microorganisms. Also, if the rash initially itches and itches and the baby begins to comb it, it becomes infected with bacteria and pustules appear.

Pustules on the knees and elbows in childhood can occur as a result of frequent falls and frequent skin injuries. The formation of a deep abscess is called a pyometra.

What parents need to do

To assess this condition, the parent should examine the child's skin and remove clothing. It is necessary to determine the nature of the rash (vesicles, opacities, papules, etc.) and the area. It is necessary to remember and analyze the state before the rash appears.

You will then have your temperature taken, your neck and tonsils examined, and other signs checked. You need to decide whether to call a doctor at home or visit a medical facility yourself.

What not to do when a rash appears

• Compression of pustules.
• Comb the rash.
• Self processing -.
• opening blister
• Since the application on fair skin complicates the diagnostic measures.

Do not forget that there are infectious diseases with rashes. In this regard, you should refrain from visiting the clinic with your child, as you can infect someone else in the hope that your turn will come. In such cases, it is recommended to call a doctor at home.

Diagnosis of the disease

Before treating a rash, it is important to find out the real cause of the rash. The choice of treatment depends on what caused the rash.

This is a diagnosis.

• are removed from the skin.
• Accumulation of fluid contained in vesicles and pustules.
• Get blood, stool and urine tests.

If necessary, you can visit a specialist nearby, such as a pediatrician, allergist, infectious disease specialist or gastroenterologist.

The treatment of rashes does not consist only of local treatment. To fix the problem, complex treatment is usually required. The main goal is to change the baby's environment, revise the menu, take medicine.

Pediatric Dermatology Treatment

If a rash develops on a child's skin, it is important not to treat it alone, as treatment may worsen symptoms. If you have modulated your child's skin, you need to ask your child's dermatologist for help.

The pediatrician at the pediatric medical center will be diagnosed with the latest research methods. As a result of the test, if it is found that the skin disease is a symptom of other diseases, dermatologists consult, treat and treat them with the help of relevant specialists (digestive, allergic department, endocrinology, gynecology, surgery, etc.). request.

Reservations for pediatric dermatologists in Saratov are accepted from 8.00 to 20.00 at the first DMC by calling (8452) 244-000. Reception will be made in advance.

Food allergy is called a pathological reaction of the body to food ingredients. In this article, pediatrician Olga Nikolaevna Trekteteva explains in detail the symptoms of an allergy to a newborn and treatment.

Children's food allergies are said to be around 10%. This is quite a large percentage, and the increase was recently increased. It is not unusual for a mother who complains of her child's food allergy symptoms to see pediatrics. In order to effectively treat children's food allergies, doctors must not only prescribe medications, but also explain the rules of child care and explain the subtle differences in food therapy.

The genetic background is important in the onset of an allergy. Therefore, if moms and dads have an allergic reaction, children can also cause higher food intolerances.

Types of food allergies in infants

Food allergies are roughly divided into two types: a reaction that occurs immediately after ingestion and an accumulated allergy. To cause an allergic reaction, allergens must be repeated into the body. Allergies are divided into types of skin symptoms, food, breath, etc. , depending on the most damaged organ system.

Food allergy symptoms in infants

1. Food allergy symptoms are varied. The most common symptoms are a rash. Immediately after the allergen invades the body, hives can occur, which is an acute allergic reaction. A bright red swelling appears on the baby's skin with different sizes and shapes. Clear bubbles may appear in the center of the spot. The size varies from a few millimeters to several centimeters. This rash usually occurs within 1-3 days. But showing the child to the teacher is still worth it. Sometimes kids need to be prescribed medication so they get more immediate help in major rashes and places of failure. It is necessary to remember which product caused such a reaction and no longer gives.

2. Other types of rash are not as severe. Therefore, it may not be possible to clearly define the relationship between exterior and product. Such a battle is usually not bright, small. It tends to be a wave current. The rash usually becomes bright in the evening and becomes thinner in the morning. The skin is dry, peeled, and sometimes cracked. It can often be done on the cheek, buttocks, outer waist, and arms. This type of rash requires special medical expert precautions and special treatments.

The most common symptoms are digestive symptoms. Swelling of the oral mucosa, swelling of the esophagus, single or frequent vomiting. In many cases, these symptoms strongly appear immediately after the use of allergens. In addition, children may suffer from abdominal pain. Sometimes you become sullen, get up or twist your legs. Food allergies can appear when the stool becomes loose. Both diarrhea and constipation can occur. Significant signs of a food allergy include large amounts of backflow, slight weight gain, anorexia, and weakness. Gastrointestinal symptoms may not be accompanied by a rash.

4 Respiratory symptoms may appear in infancy, although the incidence is low. When food enters the mucous membrane, swelling of the upper respiratory tract can occur. It is an acute, life-threatening disease. You need to consult a doctor immediately. If you are exposed to allergens for a long time, you may develop allergic rhinitis or asthma. In many cases, this reaction does not occur after swallowing food, but after inhaling particles. The most common cause of respiratory allergies is inhaling the smoke that comes out when you cook or fry fish.

In addition, there is also a serious acute allergic reaction such as Quinkehremen and anaphylactic shock. Such a reaction occurs immediately after contact with allergens and develops very quickly. This is extremely rare and requires urgent medical attention.

Causes of food allergies in newborns

It is very rare for a newborn baby to cause food allergies. Babies receive only breast milk. This is food made by nature for a child, and there will be nothing else. Therefore, the peak food allergy for breast milk is considered to be around 4-5 months after birth, which begins to produce additional foods that are added to breast milk, such as vegetables, fruits, grains, meats, and dairy products. In the case of a child raised in milk, the situation is slightly different. Powdered milk itself can cause food intensity. Therefore, when choosing a mixture, it is better to consult an expert.

What is the most common allergen in infants?

1. 1st place is intensity for milk proteins. Most modern baby milk is based on milk proteins. For this reason, the child causes allergies in the mixture. Also, if the mother's diet is rich in dairy products, babies who are breastfeeding may also react to milk. It is not a specific milk component or powdered milk. Milk ingredients contain many proteins such as albumin, globulin and casein. Some of them can cause allergic reactions, while others do not. Casein makes up about 80% of all milk protein. The ingredients contained in milk are the same as goat's milk. This explains that the baby has a crossover reaction to milk and goat milk. Therefore, if the milk is intolerable, it is not recommended to replace it with a recipe using goat milk or goat milk for baby food. Certain proteins are destroyed by heat treatment. This is because the reactivity of boiled milk (ability to react) is low. There is a protein similar to that of beef and calf. In intolerance to this kind of protein, children will cross milk and meat products.

2. The next most common cause of a child's allergy is eggs. In the composition of eggs, allergens also act as albumin, a protein. Therefore, it is recommended to include eggs from egg yolk and small amounts when including eggs in a meal. Please carefully observe the child's reaction to this product. In the first feeding of eggs, it is important to carefully observe the reaction with the protein. Please note that the pasta and bakery contain eggs.

3. Gluten is well known as a cause of food intolerance. It is a protein found in some grains. It is recommended to start adding foods that are gluten-free to avoid side effects. Soba, corn, rice, etc. High gluten foods like Maneuvera, Christos and Automeal should be introduced almost a year in advance. During the first year of reaction to gluten, there is not much intolerance to milk proteins and egg whites.

4. In addition, colorful vegetables and fruits can cause food reactions. Carrots, beets, pumpkin, peach, etc. A good idea is to take green vegetables and white vegetables like zucchini, cabbage, broccoli, etc. And it's better to start with a blue apple or pear for your child's fruit. Exotic fruits such as mango and kiwi should not be rushed.

Be aware that any product can cause an allergic reaction. If you are giving your baby for the first time, your mother should remember the risk of intolerance. In particular, don't be impatient to introduce inferior foods. In the morning, give you some unfamiliar foods so that you can reduce the reaction during the day.

How to recognize a food allergy and not confuse it with other diseases?

In most cases, the diagnosis of food allergy requires a doctor's consultation and a detailed examination of the mother. Mom sometimes reveals that he is allergic to food or introduces a specific product for the doctor. It can be difficult to make such a diagnosis at the same time. After that, a doctor can be scheduled for the test. Start, all the calculations of blood cells. If necessary, a specific allergy test will be performed, such as an immunoglobulin test and for subsequent ages. These tests have been selected as the most useful in recent clinical guidelines. Also, depending on the symptoms your child is concerned about, you may need to consult an allergy, dermatology, gastrointestinal department, etc. In addition, additional tests from the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment and prevention of allergies

According to the latest recommendations, breastfeeding is the mainstay of childhood food allergies. Babies who have grown up with only breast milk for a few months are unlikely to develop food allergies. At the same time, healthy breastfeeding does not require special foods. Meals should be perfect and varied, including protein, fat and carbohydrates. It also contains trace elements and vitamins. In addition, it is recommended that the mother of a child at risk of food intolerance not restrict the diet. It is necessary to completely eliminate foods that have reacted from their mother, and make a food diary.

If artificial nutrition is needed for children with a predisposition to allergies, special hypoallergenic mixtures are chosen. The mixture should be selected by a specialist for the treatment of existing conditions. According to the latest clinical guidelines, in case of intolerance to cow's milk proteins, fully hydrolyzed proteins or mixtures with an amino acid composition are chosen. In this case, it is not advisable to prescribe hypoallergenic mixtures or mixtures based on goat milk protein. Soy-based milk powder itself can cause allergic reactions.

Proper introduction of complementary foods is also an important step in the prevention and treatment of food allergies. Introduce complementary foods early - not earlier than 4 months and not later than 6 months. Choose hypoallergenic foods first, such as Chinese cabbage, green leafy vegetables, and gluten-free cereals. On one day, the babies were given only a small amount of one complementary food and a possible reaction was observed. In the beginning, limit the introduction of new foods to once a week. Mothers of babies who are predisposed to allergies or already suffering from allergies are advised to keep a food diary. In it, the mother writes down all the foods that she gives the child during the day, and possible reactions to them.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe medication for your child. They can be considered for both oral administration and dermal treatment. Children with chronic allergic rashes are shown special skin care. Also, after washing, it is necessary to use a special care product - conditioner. It is better to consult a doctor about which conditioner to choose. If you have gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms, you may need special treatment from your doctor.

Eruptions often appear on the body in children. This may indicate a problem such as an allergy or skin disease. However, in most cases, rashes on the children's body do not pose a threat and go away on their own.

However, if you develop a rash or fever, feel unwell, behave abnormally, or are worried about skin changes, be sure to contact your pediatrician to rule out a serious illness or infection. treatment if necessary.

This article contains information about what causes the rash, but do not take it as a self-diagnosis. This is just an overview of the most common causes of rashes in children. Your pediatrician will be able to tell you more about your child's health. We will talk about the causes of rashes in infants separately.

Chickenpox (chickenpox)

Chickenpox is a common viral illness affecting most children. Chickenpox causes an itchy red patchy rash on the body that turns into blisters of fluid. The blisters then dry out, form a crust, and eventually flake off. Some children have few spots, while others have a rash all over their body.

Eczema

Eczema is a condition in which the skin becomes red, itchy, dry and cracked. The most common is atopic dermatitis, which is more common in children but occasionally occurs in adults.

Atopic dermatitis usually causes a rash on the feet (knees), hands (elbows), neck and face (eyelids, ears and cheeks). This is a clear illness, but if the child subsequently becomes infected with the herpes simplex virus, the dermatitis may worsen, and small blisters (called irritable fever) may appear along with the high fever.

Impetigo

Impetigo is a highly contagious disease caused by bacteria. It is characterized by the formation of pustules and blisters on the skin. There are two types of impetigo.

• Bullous contagious impetigo - large painless blisters filled with fluid.
• Impetigo is highly contagious and causes pustules that break open quickly, forming yellow-brown crusts.

If you think your child has impetigo, talk to your pediatrician. You will be given antibiotic cream and should be cured within 7-10 days.

Ringworm

Ringworm is a common, highly contagious infection that causes round, red rash patches on the skin. The plaques can appear anywhere on the body, but are most common on the scalp, legs, and groin.

Consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis. Lichen interstitialis is treated with antifungal agents that are applied to the skin in the form of creams, ointments, shampoos, or given as tablets. Quarantine is provided for the period of illness, children cannot attend school and kindergarten.

Prickly heat

Sweaty babies may experience this option, for example, when worn in extremely hot or humid conditions. In older children, it develops when hygiene rules are not followed or when wearing uncomfortable synthetic clothing. Small red rashes and blisters appear on the skin, but they usually heal quickly without special treatment. To do this, bathe them regularly and wear them according to the weather.

Exudative erythema multiforme

Pustular erythema - skin reaction caused by:

• bacterial infection
• Herpes simplex virus

Round red spots appear on the arms and legs, which gradually increase and spread throughout the body. Favorite places of rashes Hands, less often feet, to a lesser extent the face, neck, shins, soles of the feet. Sometimes elements of the rash are observed in the oral cavity. The center of the spot gradually turns pale, forming elements that can merge with each other. In addition to blemishes, it can also cause blisters on the skin.

In subtle erythema multiforme, the pediatric focus is often disturbing, the rash is accompanied by fever. Recovery takes 2 to 6 weeks. Rarely, excretory erythema multiforme may develop in response to drugs such as antibiotics or antispasmodics. This is more dangerous, the disease can be life-threatening. Call your pediatrician if you develop a rash and feel unwell.

Keratosis follicularis (“goosebumps”)

Thylakotase is a common, asymptomatic condition in which the skin on the forearms becomes rough and itchy when cold. You can also get goosebumps on your lower back and cheeks.

It usually starts in childhood and worsens during adolescence. After that, the condition subsides and may even disappear completely with age. There is no specific treatment for follicular keratosis, but it usually does not matter much.

Hand-foot-mouth syndrome (viral pemphigus)

Hand-foot-mouth syndrome and viral pemphigus are common benign diseases caused by Coxsackie enteroviruses. Accompanied by rashes and small blisters on the palms and feet of children. Mouth ulcers and general malaise may also occur. Itching is usually not noticeable.

The child's immune system fights the virus on its own and symptoms usually disappear within 7-10 days. However, FMD is a highly contagious disease.

Molluscum contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a skin disease caused by a virus that causes small hard blisters to form on the skin.

Molluscum contagiosum most commonly develops in children between 1 and 5 years of age who infect each other. As a rule, there is no pain, but sometimes itching may occur. Without treatment, it usually resolves within 18 months. In some cases, skin formations can be removed, but in this case, you should consult a dermatologist.

Molluscum contagiosum is highly contagious, but most adults develop immunity to the virus and are less likely to become infected through contact with it.

Pityriasis rosea

Rosacea dandruff is a relatively common skin condition. Rounded pink spots appear on the skin, the central part of which gradually turns pale and begins to peel off. The rash is sometimes accompanied by mild itching. After a few weeks, the spots spread all over the body.

Older children and young people between the ages of 10 and 35 are most commonly affected. Dandruff rosacea usually resolves without treatment within 2 to 12 weeks. Its cause is unknown.

Scabies

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by tiny, itchy mites that burrow on the skin. This causes a rash with intense itching. Children become infected with scabies through close contact, such as when playing with sick adults or children.

Ticks prefer thin skin between fingers, skin folds, curved limbs and groin. In young children, the legs, arms, buttocks, face, and scalp are usually affected. It leaves small red bumps or silvery lines on the skin, usually on the palms and soles. Infants often develop blisters on their feet. If you suspect you have scabies, call your doctor for treatment (lotion or cream).

Urticaria (urticaria)

Urticaria is a disease characterized by red, itchy, burning rashes on the skin. This is caused by the release of histamine into the skin. Causes redness, swelling and itching.

Urticaria can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergens (eg food and latex), irritants (eg nettles), medications, and natural factors such as sunlight and heat. However, in most cases the cause cannot be determined. This is a common skin reaction in children. The rash usually resolves quickly with antihistamines.

Erythema infectiosum ("fifth disease")

Erythema injectio ("fifth disease") is a viral disease that is common in children that has a red rash on the cheek. In principle, children between the ages of 6 and 10 are eligible. In most cases, the health condition does not appear much and it will subside after a few days, so this is usually not required. This can take 4 to 5 weeks. If you have a rash or fever, contact your doctor.

Psoriasis (psoriasis)

Psoria is a disease in which red spots appear on the skin, covered with a silver scale. Psoriasis can cause beauty defects, and if the course is long, nails and joints can be invaded. This is a chronic condition, but there are treatments to help relieve symptoms, improve the appearance of the rash, and avoid complications.

Cellulitis or phlegmon

Bizitis and sputum is an inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues caused by bacteria. The affected area becomes red, tender, swollen and hot. Changes in the skin are accompanied by high fever, pain and severe exhaustion. If these symptoms appear, contact your pediatrician immediately.

Measles

Motor sickness is a severe infectious disease caused by a virus. Measles can be contracted if you are not vaccinated or have not previously been vaccinated, but if you are one to four years old, you will have measles disease.

Hagan is characterized by a small, reddish brown rash that basically appears behind the ears and then spreads to the head, neck, legs and torso. Children are likely to have flu-like symptoms and a high fever. If you notice the above signs, contact your pediatrician at home.

Scarlet fever

- And it is also a contagious infectious disease in children. The pathogen is a bacterium. A two-year-old child was the most affected. In the scarlet aroma, there is a bright pink rash that is characteristic of the body, and when you touch it, it looks like paper. In many cases, it starts with a sore throat, headache, and fever, and a rash develops after 12-48 hours. If you think your baby is red, contact your family doctor immediately.

Meningitis

A child's rash may be caused by "meningitis t-mamigitis", a disease that leads to death. The rash resembles roots or appears in red spots. It usually disappears after 2-3 hours. And due to serious causes and dangerous complications, the skin can be bruised. A sign that can be considered for meningitis in children.

• Children are repressed, react to others weak, limited and acute.
• The child is frustrated and hates to be hugged.
• I hate hugs, hate hugs, hate hugs, hate hugs, hate hugs, hate hugs.
• Vomiting and refusal to eat
• Blue and white and spots.
• Anorexia
• The expression is complex.
• We have severe drowsiness.
• It's warm.
• Red rash that does not go away even when pressed against hard objects (eg glass).

Trust your intuition. If you think you have had meningitis, contact your pediatrician at home immediately, and if your condition is serious, call an ambulance (03 from the landline, 911 or 112 from your mobile phone).

Rash in a child: which doctor should I contact?

When you go to your child's body, you can use this service to find a good doctor.

Follow the link to find a clinic where you can call a pediatrician at home.

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All published materials are reviewed by physicians. However, no matter how reliable the articles are, it is not possible to consider all the characteristics of an individual's disease. Therefore, the information posted on this website is not an alternative to consulting a doctor, but additional. These articles have been created for the purpose of providing information and having advice.

Baby skin rash often sues during a pediatric consultation. Usually parents consider the cause of the rash to be children's eating habits. There are so many allergic rashes for children, but I will analyze them for what other reasons and how to treat them.

Physiological rashes

These are the types of rashes that appear on newborns. There seem to be various reasons. No special treatment is required and it disappears naturally. These are the following.

- Birotome a - Necessary white spots for the nose and forehead of newborns. Usually it naturally cuts to the first birth age. Special processing is not required.

- Seborrheic dermatitis or milky white crust - development in the year after birth. In tender reddish skin and normal skin, white and yellowish dark skin appears. It can be easily separated from the skin without giving any discomfort. There is no need for treatment. You may want to use shampoos and bubble baths dedicated to the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis sold in pharmacies.

- Dess (acne) for babies. It occurs in a newborn within one year of birth. I sometimes stay for a long time. The reason is that the change is due to hormones. The rash is similar to adult acne. Redness and thickening appear on the skin. Then a head appears with a white and yellowish content. For treatment, use a preservative if needed and a retinoid for severe changes.

- Post-erythema of newborns, approximately 2-5 days after birth and completely disappears after 2-3 weeks. This is redness of the skin filled with white or yellow content or shrine. It can appear anywhere on your body. The cause of the occurrence has not been fully elucidated. There is no need for treatment. He disappears without permission.

-Mongolian spots a-pigmented spots with green, blue and gray, usually found on the back and buttocks of a newborn. Appears from birth. Pass independently at the age of 3 years. The kids are not in trouble. There is no need for treatment.

- Marble-like skin pigmentation - may increase or decrease over time with a delicate network of blood vessels on the surface of a child's skin. The reason is that the child's autonomic nervous system is immature. Pass without permission. There is no need for treatment.

Allergic rashes

One of the causes of dry skin in children is allergies. Pathogens are divided into food and contact. Respiratory allergens rarely cause a rash. Exposure to allergens causes skin redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes clear blisters. If there is a strong reaction, the bubbles will be large. Damage to the epithelium of the bladder exposes the wound surface and heals under the crust. Acute allergic rashes usually disappear quickly after contact with the allergen is stopped. Rash from prolonged exposure to an allergen is usually less intense. treated worse. Makes it difficult to identify allergens. Severe cases require medical attention and more intensive treatment.

Atopic dermatitis

This is a skin disease that is accompanied by a violation of its barrier function and the development of inflammation. Atopic dermatitis first appears around 3 months of age. It flows like a wave through a period of improvement. In most cases, it is completely cured within 7 years. Approximately 10% of the changes remain for life. This is dry skin with slight redness, peeling, itching, sometimes small blisters with transparent contents appear. In severe cases, the redness may disappear, and the surface of the skin may crack, with a yellow or clear liquid leaking from it. Topical corticosteroids, pimeclalimus, and toclalimus in ointment or gel form are used to relieve flare-ups. Continue to use emollients to maintain remission and improve skin barrier properties. Antihistamines may be recommended to relieve itching.

Miliaria in infants

Predominantly localized in skin folds. It is characterized by redness of the skin and the appearance of small white dots. The reason is a decrease in the secretion of sweat glands and the inflammation that accompanies it. Contact dermatitis and diaper dermatitis is redness and inflammation of the skin caused by prolonged contact with the urine, feces and saliva of children. Both symptoms usually go away on their own with proper hygiene. Dry creams and powders containing zinc may help. Antifungals and antibiotics are used in severe cases with an infected rash.

Rashes associated with skin infections

Chickenpox is an acute, widespread infection that mainly affects children of preschool and primary school age. Symptoms of poisoning appear, sometimes accompanied by an increase in body temperature and the appearance of a characteristic rash. The chickenpox rash begins with red patches on the scalp. Then gradually lower your torso and limbs. It can also appear on the mucous membranes of the mouth and genitals. Soap bubbles with transparent contents appear instead of spots. Blisters appear, accompanied by itching of varying intensity. After that, the air bubbles dry up and become covered with a yellow crust, which eventually disappears. One large element can leave a permanent scar on the skin. Treatment is symptomatic. At high temperatures, use an antipyretic. Topically apply an antiseptic to the skin and mucous membranes to prevent infection of the elements. Antihistamines are indicated for severe itching. It will heal on its own in about 10 days. There are vaccines to prevent chickenpox.

- As an infectious disease that appears when fever, catalysis and rash appear on the 3rd - 4th day. Rash of measles appears in the mouth. And this extends to the face and to the body. The component of the rash is large and brown. There is no specific treatment for this rash. There is vaccination.

-Reval a is an infectious disease that appears with fever, catalog symptoms, conjunctivitis and rash. Rufella rash is small, bright, spreads over the entire skin. This disease has no silver bullet. Rubla has a vaccine.

- Pidera (sudden rash) ... This is a viral disease that develops mainly in children after 10 months. Up to two years of age. Appears with severe poisoning and acute onset with high fever. On the 3rd day, body temperature appears, and several elements of red rash appear. It starts from your head and gradually descends throughout your body. I don't care about the baby's rash. It heals naturally in 2-3 days. This disease does not require treatment.

- Per n-development from preschoolers. A characteristic change appears on the red border between the lips, mucous membranes and the oral cavity. Children feel itching and tingling. Redness appears on the skin, then swells, and a multifunctional graft is formed. When the disease subsides, crusts (cabs) form instead of bubbles, and they disappear without a trace. Herpes treatment includes an antiviral form in the form of a gel, ointment and tablets.

- Infectious flame of the angle of wheat is a viral skin lesion. This is expressed by the appearance of gradually increasing itching on unaffected skin. And a characteristic dent appears in the center. This disease is contagious, not dangerous, lasts a long time, and there is no specific treatment.

-Scarlac a is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. Appears in intense drunkenness, fever, inflammation of the tonsils and characteristic changes in the skin. The scarlet t-fever rash is patchy and not bright. It occurs in folds such as the groin, elbows, and armpits. And it spreads throughout the body. After recovery, go through without any x-traces. Some time after the disease, the skin may remain on the finger of the extremities. Scary fever is treated with oral antibiotics.

-Marming bacterial infection: a serious bacterial infection that also occurs due to fever, catalytic symptoms and damage to the central nervous system. The rash of meningitis infections has a characteristic appearance. These are the isolated bleeding factors that will add up to the big "subcutaneous bleeding". If such a rash appears on your child's skin, you need to consult a doctor immediately. Treatment with a systemic antibiotic. Mennititis bacterial infections have vaccines.

- Wakig a is a rash caused by bacteria. A brightly painful redness appears around the face, usually around the mouth, and then it will be covered with dirty yellow crusts. External antibiotics are used for treatment. In case of severe diseases, internal medicine is prescribed.

Counseling tells you about the problem you have, the doctor explains the situation, reads the test, answers your questions and makes the necessary suggestion.

There are various reasons for a baby's skin rash. Only typical ones are explained here. It is necessary to consult a pediatrician to understand the symptoms and understand how to help the child. Additional tests may be required.

Causes of a rash in children

Naturally, only a pediatrician, dermatologist or allergist can correctly determine the cause of the rash , diagnose and prescribe treatment for a child. But parents themselves can provide initial assistance, relieve itching and help the baby, knowing the main signs and causes of the rash . At the first stage, it is important to determine the nature of the rash - infectious , allergic or none of the above.