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How to get my child homeschooled


8 Steps to Homeschool Success

You've decided that you have the time, temperament, resources, and passion to homeschool your child. Now what? With so many decisions to make, the notion can seem overwhelming. Rest assured, says Linda Dobson, author of The Homeschooling Book of Answers: The 101 Most Important Questions Answered by Homeschooling's Most Respected Voices. "Nothing is so stringent that you need all your ducks in a row before you start."

Take a deep breath and review this step-by-step timeline. It covers everything you need to know and do before taking charge of your child's education.

1. Research Your Homeschool Options

Begin any time, no matter whether your child is a toddler or already has several years of elementary school under her belt. Some parents find the end of one school year is a good time to start their research because it gives them enough time to investigate the details and get started by autumn. Subscribe to magazines such as Homeschooling Today, visit the library, read books, and talk to people who homeschool — contact or join a local homeschool organization. Educating yourself about the various routes you can take is the best way to define why you are making this decision and what you hope homeschooling will accomplish for your family. Just don't get frustrated if you don't understand everything you read or hear.

2. Investigate Your State's Homeschooling Requirements

Homeschooling rules and regulations vary widely from state to state. In New York, for example, parents must file an annual declaration of intent with the local superintendent by July 1 or 14 days before starting to homeschool, as well as an individualized home instruction plan. New York parents must also maintain attendance records, submit quarterly reports, and conduct standardized tests. You can find detailed information on your state's laws at You Can Home School.

3. Join a Local Homeschooling Group

Meeting homeschoolers in your area will net you valuable information. Here you'll find other families who can answer questions, let you review their at-home teaching habits, and show you how homeschooling works for them. You can learn about age-appropriate activities your children may want to participate in, such as sports, tutoring, or small clubs that suit your child's interests. During weekly meetings, parents may opt to teach a subject such as a foreign language or a science lab to a group of students.

4. Decide on Homeschool Curriculum

Curricula can be purchased through mail order catalogues or at online stores, including Scholastic's Teacher Store (you'll need to register in order to buy). They vary from traditional textbooks and workbooks that cover reading, writing, and arithmetic to more individualized approaches that are guided by a child's own interests. State conventions and curriculum fairs, held several times each year, also showcase a variety of homeschooling publications and products.

5. Create Your Homeschooling Space

Will you be conducting classes at the kitchen table? Do you need a blackboard or a desk? How about empty wall space to post schedules, calendars, and completed work? Is there a computer nearby that's connected to the Internet? Get organized by purchasing storage cabinets and bookshelves for holding textbooks and workbooks. Baskets are also useful for keeping loose supplies under control.

6. Set Specific Homeschooling Goals

Since homeschoolers proceed at their own pace, it's important, especially in the first year, to consider what you want to accomplish. Academics are important when you set short- and long-term goals, but they are not the only component of a child's education. For example, how will your child get physical activity? When will he socialize with other children? Consider the importance of extracurricular activities such as music classes or Boy Scouts. Network with other parents — homeschooling and not — to find the best activities. Also check local community centers, houses of worship, and newspaper advertisements and listings.

7. Define a Homeschooling Schedule

Create a plan to meet the goals you've outlined. While a schedule makes some people feel hemmed in, it helps, especially in the beginning, to be organized and have a mission, says Dobson. Purchase a plan book and consider how you want to break up your child's academic schedule and each subject you want to work on. Consider how you want to break up your learning week by week too. Make time for field trips and visits to the library. And remember, flexibility is one of the key appeals of homeschooling. You can always adapt your schedule to your child's changing needs.

8. Watch Out for Common Homeschooling Pitfalls

Homeschoolers say there are three issues that often stymie beginners. First: feeling isolated. Make sure you've followed the advice in Step 3 and joined a support group. It's not just for the kids, although socialization is critical for them. Homeschooling parents need to connect with likeminded adults too.

Another potential problem is committing to a curriculum too early. Dobson notes that some new homeschoolers purchase an expensive packaged curriculum right away, only to find that it doesn't suit their child's learning style. Experiment for a while before you plunk down a lot of cash.

Finally, know that you'll need to learn as you go. Adjusting to the freedom and flexibility of homeschooling is a challenge. There are so many ways to approach your task. Remember that you'll be defining — and constantly redefining — yourself as you go.

Getting Started Homeschooling | Homeschool

Thinking about how to homeschool as a new homeschool parent can be overwhelming at first. You have a lot to consider—from the curriculum to state requirements. But the time invested at the beginning will be well worth it. In the end, you’ll have more time to spend with your kids and a more flexible schedule and learning experience. If you’re new to homeschooling and wondering where to start or are not sure what you need to homeschool your child, we’re here to offer homeschool help. After years helping families get started homeschooling, we’ve gathered a list of steps to follow as you begin the homeschool journey, as well as many of the questions new homeschoolers must consider.

How to Start Homeschooling

  1. Decide why you’re homeschooling.
  2. Learn your state’s homeschool laws and requirements.
  3. Decide when to start homeschooling.
  4. Consider accreditation.
  5. Create a plan for your first year.
  6. Decide where to homeschool.
  7. Choose a homeschool method.
  8. Learn how your children learn.
  9. Research your homeschool curriculum options.
  10. Find support.

  1. Decide why you’re homeschooling.

    As you’re thinking about how to start homeschooling, consider why you’re starting on this path. The reasons behind your decision can inform the goals you set. In turn, your goals for your homeschool journey can inform decisions you make about your homeschool method, teaching style, and curriculum choices. The following questions can help you decide on your goals.

    • Do you want to ensure your children learn from a biblical worldview foundation?
    • Do you want to protect your children from an unhealthy environment or certain negative influences?
    • Do you want your children to meet higher academic standards?
    • Do you want your children to be able to learn at their own pace?
    • Do you want your family to have a more flexible schedule for spontaneous adventures or extracurricular activities?

    As you set goals for your homeschool, think about where you’ll be starting. If you’re learning how to homeschool your 4-year-old, your journey will be different than someone starting to homeschool a tenth grader.

    What age should I start homeschooling my child?

    There’s no right age to start homeschooling a child. Whether now is the best time to start homeschooling depends on your family and, specifically, the needs of each child. If your child is suffering in a public or private school environment and you are confident homeschooling will help them succeed or thrive, it doesn’t matter if you start in kindergarten or halfway through eleventh grade. On the other hand, if you believe your children will be more successful if they go through the elementary grades in a public or private school before starting to homeschool, then that can work just as well.

    Can you start homeschooling in high school?

    Yes, you can begin homeschooling at any level. However, you’ll have a few more questions to consider if you decide to start homeschooling your child later. But resources for independent learning and online teaching make homeschooling through high school 100% doable.

  2. Learn your state’s homeschool laws and requirements.

    Homeschooling laws vary from state to state. Since some states require notice of intent to homeschool, you need to learn which laws apply to you early in your research. The Home School Legal Defense Association (HSLDA) shares a resource for quickly finding information on state laws.

    What states do not allow homeschooling?

    Homeschooling isn’t illegal in any state, but some states do have strict laws that can make it difficult to homeschool.

    States with the strictest homeschool requirements
    • Vermont—in addition to standard requirements (notice of intent to homeschool and annual testing), Vermont requires you to submit an academic narrative detailing everything you will teach.
    • New York—in addition to standard requirements, you must submit an academic plan that details all the materials you will use as well as quarterly reports on your children’s education.
    • Massachusetts—in addition to standard requirements, you must inform your local school board or the state department of education of what curriculum you’ll use.
    • Rhode Island—in addition to standard requirements, you must be approved to homeschool and review your district’s homeschooling requirements for additional expectations.
    • Pennsylvania—in addition to standard requirements, you must submit a plan, maintain a portfolio, and have your children evaluated by a licensed teacher or other qualified person (this evaluation is unique from standardized testing).
    Can you begin homeschooling outside the U.S.?

    International homeschool freedoms vary by country. Military and missionary families may have unique opportunities for homeschooling that may not be the same for families working internationally or for citizens. The HSLDA monitors homeschool freedoms in other countries and may be able to help you get started in your country.

    What do I need to homeschool my child?

    In most states, you don’t need to qualify as a certified teacher to homeschool your children. Many states only require that you have a high school diploma or GED to homeschool. But others, like Washington and Minnesota, do require you to be a certified teacher, have a college degree, or be overseen by a certified teacher.

    Homeschooling requirements for parents

    • GED or high school diploma
    • A notice of intent to homeschool
    • Annual standardized testing requirements met
    • A written curriculum covering all core courses
    • A plan to homeschool for at least 180 days
    What is a notice of intent to homeschool and how do I submit it?

    A notice of intent to homeschool is a form required by many states notifying your local school board that you will be homeschooling your child. States requiring an educational plan will also require this information with your notice of intent. You should print and mail your notice to your local school board or email it if your school board provides an address. State departments of education may provide a form for you. If no form is provided but a notice is required, templates are available online.

  3. Decide when to start homeschooling.

    You can start homeschooling any time you want, even in the middle of a school year. Once you are sure you want to homeschool and are satisfied you’ve completed all the legal requirements and that your children are free from any obligations in public or private schools, you can begin your homeschool year. But remember, you must meet reporting requirements as they come. Be sure to include any reporting deadlines and requirements in your homeschool plan.

    Should you start homeschooling in the middle of the school year?

    You can start homeschooling mid-year. You may meet some resistance from school administrators if you are pulling your children out of public school, but if homeschooling better fits your children’s emotional, spiritual, academic, and medical needs, you can find support in homeschool communities and legal associations like the HSLDA.

    What to consider when starting your homeschool mid-year:

    • Can your curriculum be started at any time in the year?
    • Will your children need to restart their grade?
    • Does your curriculum allow you to skip content your children have already learned?
    • Can your homeschool begin fast enough to meet legal requirements?
    What is year-round homeschooling?

    Year-round homeschooling maintains an ongoing teaching and learning schedule without extended summer or winter breaks. Year-round homeschoolers often enjoy a more relaxed but consistent schedule throughout the year. They don’t usually complete material faster or proceed through grade levels quicker. Instead, they might have a four-day-week, more regular breaks, or shorter school days.

    How long does it take to start homeschooling?

    You can start your homeschool year in 1–2 months with proper planning. With a bit of determination and decisiveness, it’s possible to start your first homeschool year in one week—the time it takes for textbooks to ship to your house. Just make sure you’ve fulfilled all your state’s requirements.

  4. Consider accreditation.

    Accreditation is not required by any state laws and typically does not apply to homeschooling. Depending on your goals, pursuing accredited homeschool programs may not ever be relevant to you. If you’re planning on homeschooling high school, you should review some additional information about accreditation and what it might mean for your homeschool.

    How do you get school credit?

    States don’t require you to submit a list of credits your child has earned, but it may be helpful to know your state’s graduation requirements if you intend to homeschool through high school and issue a homeschool transcript yourself. Your state’s department of education provides graduation requirements on their webpage. Once you know your state’s credit requirements, you’ll also need to understand what counts as a credit.

  5. Create a plan for your first year.

    You don’t have to plan the next 18 or more years before you can start homeschooling. You just need a starting place for this year. Experienced homeschool families often say they didn’t find their groove until their second, third, or even fourth year of homeschooling. Your plan will change as you learn more about your children and yourself. Your first-year plan can be very fluid, but you’ll need to consider what your teaching schedule will look like, what kind of records you’ll be keeping, and where day-to-day learning will take place.

    How do I keep homeschool records?

    Depending on state requirements, you’ll need to save—and store—records from your years. Recording your grades will help you create a homeschool transcript. You might also need to track days spent homeschooling. A good homeschool planner will be a helpful resource for these aspects of record keeping.

    You may also want to save copies of graded tests (chapter tests and finals), graded essays, writing assignments, projects, and any associated rubrics. These items can be instrumental in creating a digital homeschool portfolio. Joining a homeschool record-keeping service can also help. Homeschool record-keeping services take grade reports from homeschool families and turn them into official homeschool transcripts.

    You won’t usually need to keep curriculum for your records, but saving and storing books might be helpful for homeschooling younger children.

  6. Decide where to homeschool.

    Homeschooling implies your kids will be learning from home, but you should create a homeschool space for focused learning. Your homeschool space can be just as fluid as you need it to be. Many homeschoolers do most of their schooling at the dining room or kitchen table. Some have dedicated homeschool spaces. Others choose to homeschool wherever the kids prefer to be—the living room couch, the front porch, or up in a treehouse.

    You should homeschool wherever makes the most sense for your family and your space. Just note that you’ll need to store your curriculum for the year and all other resources somewhere accessible for everyone who needs them.

  7. Choose a homeschool method.

    A homeschool method is the approach or style you take for teaching your children. Different homeschool styles impact what curriculum you use and may also affect your day-to-day life. Some methods are heavily child-focused while others are more learning-focused.

    Popular homeschooling methods:

    • Traditional
    • Charlotte Mason
    • Classical
    • Unschooling

    Traditional homeschooling

    The traditional method of homeschooling most closely resembles a brick-and-mortar school. You typically use a standard, big-box, or all-in-one curriculum, and you might find yourself with a fixed schedule. This is often the method new homeschooling families start with because it’s what most people are familiar and comfortable with. It’s a good starting place, especially if you live in a strict homeschooling state.

    Charlotte Mason

    Charlotte Mason was an author, educator, and speaker who emphasized teaching the whole child with quality literature (also called living books), exploration of nature, art, and direct interaction with learning concepts. In the Charlotte Mason method, activities require students to fully engage with what they’re learning—they have to move and interact with nature, they copy lessons word for word, journal about their thoughts and ideas. Her method makes learning a way of life rather than a task to be done. With consistent use of narration, dictation, and journaling, learning becomes an ongoing conversation between parent or teacher and the child.

    Classical Method

    Perhaps one of the oldest teaching styles, a classical education is designed to move with children through their own states of development so they learn skills they are mentally and developmentally ready to learn. The three learning stages, called the Trivium, represent the developmental stages children progress through: grammar, logic, and rhetoric.

    What is unschooling?

    Not to be confused with deschooling, unschooling is a homeschooling style that focuses purely on the child’s interests. Textbooks and curriculum are only used if they satisfy a child’s desire to know what is in them. There is no class schedule, there are no assignments, and students don’t take tests or complete regular projects.

    Unschooling allows children to just be children, and it encourages them to follow and learn about their interests—at their own pace and on their own time.

  8. Learn how your children learn.

    The better you know and understand your children, the better you will be able to customize their education according to their unique learning needs. Getting to know your children might mean observing what most often prevents them from learning or discovering the learning style or styles that most often engage them.

    What are learning styles?

    Learning styles are the ways children process information with their senses. Some children learn better when educational activities fit a certain style. All children learn best when they can interact with information using multiple senses, or through a multisensory approach.

    Styles of learning
    • Visual Learners: These learners need to see information. They learn best from infographics, graphs, charts, pictures, and video material.
    • Read/Write Learners: These learners prefer to learn by reading information and taking notes. They use their inner monologue and writing their thoughts to understand and process information.
    • Auditory Learners: These learners need to hear concepts explained and explain concepts themselves. They do best with lecture and discussion.
    • Kinesthetic Learners: These learners must do things to learn. They need to move manipulatives around, act out information, and feel the shape of each concept.

  9. Research your homeschool curriculum options.

    Your curriculum is a vital tool for your homeschool journey. Given its importance, it’s ok to devote time to research curriculum options and find one that meets your needs. As you research, look for curriculum publishers that fit with your family’s needs, your goals, and your children’s learning needs.

    • Does the curriculum publisher offer all-in-one or à la carte resources?
    • Do they teach from a biblical worldview?
    • Do they offer materials that support multisensory learning?
    • Is their material designed for parent-led homeschooling or independent learning?

    All-in-one vs. à la carte

    An all-in one (sometimes called big box) curriculum option includes everything you need for all the subjects for a whole year in . If you prefer to pick and choose the materials you use from subject to subject from different publishers, you need a curriculum that allows resources to be purchased separately.

    Christian vs. secular homeschool curriculum

    If discipleship and biblical worldview foundations are part of your goals and reason for homeschooling, then Christian curriculum resources will support you in your approach.

    Top Christian curriculum publishers
    • BJU Press
    • Abeka
    • Apologia
    • AOP
    • Sonlight
    • My Father’s World
    • Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool

    Parent-led vs. independent learning

    Parent-led curriculum are designed to be taught to each child, while resources for independent learning are either given directly to the child for learning or are alongside video teaching resources. Parent-led homeschooling means that you or another primary instructor teach lessons yourself with a teacher edition, answer keys, and other resources. This method is often best for children with unique learning needs. Independent learning resources allow children to take responsibility for their own education. The teaching content is heavily weighted to the student edition or video lessons. The parent is more of a facilitator who checks each child’s progress and evaluates work. Curriculum that can support independent learning is especially valuable for large families with children in multiple grades.

    Best all-in-one curriculum options
    • BJU Press—Offers resources and support for both parent-led and independent learning for all subject areas for K–12 as well as elective courses.
    • Abeka—Offers resources and support for both parent-led and independent learning for all subject areas for K–12 as well as elective courses.
    • AOP—Offers resources and support for both parent-led and independent learning for all subject areas for K–12 as well as elective courses.
    • Sonlight—Offers resources and support for parent-led learning for K–12 history, Bible, literature, science, electives, and AP studies and curriculum partnerships that include independent learning for math.
    • My Father’s World—Offers resources and support for parent-led learning for all subject areas for K–12 as well as elective courses.
    • Time4Learning—Offers resources and support for independent learning for all subject areas for K–12 as well as elective courses.
    • Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschool—Offers resources and support for independent learning for all subject areas for K–12 as well as elective courses.

    Can I homeschool for free?

    Yes, either by gathering materials and planning lessons yourself or by using a pre-made, free curriculum. You could also join an online public school, but make sure the school’s requirements don’t conflict with your homeschool goals. While homeschooling for free is possible, you should be aware that a free curriculum may not be complete for your needs—depending on state requirements or requirements from any other relevant organization—and the resource may not be up-to-date.

    Resources for free or low-cost homeschooling
    • Easy Peasy All-in-One Homeschooling
    • Connections Academy (online public school)
    • Homeschool Buyers Co-op

  10. Find support.

    No parent can take on the soul responsibility of training and raising their children without adequate support form family, friends, and mentors. While having family that supports and validates your choice to homeschool is valuable, you will also want friends who share the homeschool experience with you. These friends can offer advice and encouragement based on personal experience.

    Homeschool co-ops

    Co-ops are groups of families that meet up to teach classes, plan field trips, or just provide a much-needed break from the day-to-day routine. The main drawback to co-ops is they’re hard to find. A co-op may not be available in your area. But if you know several families in your area that homeschool, there’s no reason you can’t start your own homeschool co-op.

    Online homeschool communities

    Online groups of homeschool families often come together on social media or as followers of homeschool bloggers. Search on Facebook for like-minded homeschool communities to join and collaborate with.

    Homeschool conventions

    A local homeschool convention brings together many homeschool families for a special time of learning and growing. Homeschool conventions are usually large events that happen once or twice a year in each state. Speakers share wisdom, insight, and encouragement, and many vendors set up booths to share homeschool curriculum and other resources. These events can offer a valuable opportunity to connect with other families attending. Teach Them Diligently and Great Homeschool Conventions are national organizations that set up conventions in many states. There are also state-level organizations that set up state-specific conventions.

    HomeWorks by Precept consultants

    HomeWorks by Precept consultants are experienced homeschooling parents who have been on this journey for a while now. They love connecting with fellow homeschooling parents to offer insight and help form connections. Being able to offer discounts on BJU Press materials is an added perk. You can reach a consultant near you either at an event or by messaging them.

    Starting to homeschool is very much like researching a private school or a neighborhood to raise your kids in. There’s a lot of information and questions to answer, but it’s all an investment in your children and their future. But as you research and prepare for your journey, you will be able to recognize what is and is not important for your homeschool.

    This is the beginning of a 12-to-14-year journey with each of your children. It’s a big choice, and it might be overwhelming at first. There will be seasons of planting, seasons of growing, and seasons of harvesting. Anyone can homeschool, but homeschooling may not be right for every family.

    Throughout each step as you get started, keep talking and walking with God, and include your whole family in the decisions ahead.

reasons and order in 2022

Hello! In the article we will tell you how a student can go to home education in 2022. We will figure out from what class you can study from home, where to write an application, what reason to indicate in it and what steps you need to take to transfer.

According to statistics, 72% of children do not like going to school, so parents of many students are wondering if their child can study at home instead of school. The reasons, as well as the ways of learning, can be different.

If earlier only medical indicators were a good reason for learning at home, then in 2022 it is possible to switch to home education at the request of the child and his parents. Below we will tell you all about how to transfer to homeschooling.

In certain cases, parents decide that their student should be homeschooled. Reasons may vary.

For example, only children who have a special certificate from a medical institution can study at home. At the same time, transfer to family education can occur for no reason, simply at the request of the family.

For health reasons

For children with certain types of illnesses and injuries, as well as children in rehabilitation after illness, home schooling is required. Indications for transfer can be somatic, neurological, surgical, skin and neuropsychiatric types of diseases. A detailed list is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

A simple certificate from a pediatrician is not enough to confirm such a disease. The child must pass a medical commission, which concludes that, for health reasons, he cannot attend an educational institution. If the transition to the home form is due to a temporary injury or rehabilitation, the certificate must indicate the period during which the child will not attend school.

At the request of parents

Parents have the right to transfer a healthy child to family education at their own request. There can be various reasons for home schooling without illness. For example, a family may move frequently because of the work of the father or mother. Frequent change of team and school can prevent even a trouble-free, ordinary child from gaining quality knowledge, so family or distance learning becomes an excellent option in which you do not have to get used to teachers and classmates every time.

Parents may also be in favor of transferring their son or daughter to family education in one or more subjects because of the teacher's bad attitude. Religious views are also grounds for a child not to attend a regular school. A prerequisite is that not only parents, but also the child himself want the translation.

If the child wants

There are situations when the child himself wants to go to home schooling . It can be difficult to persuade parents, however, if they see that their child has unique talents and loses interest in learning in general when studying the standard school curriculum, they can meet him halfway.

Mom and dad are also greatly influenced by the child's stories that he does not find a common language with classmates or a teacher. This can also serve as a sufficient reason for the transition to family education.

Another common cause is frequent absence from school. And this is not about absenteeism, but, for example, about professional training in some kind of sport. After returning from the competition, which can last more than one week, in a regular school, the child has to make up for the missed material while learning new things in parallel. Not every child is ready for such a load. With family or distance education, the schedule is built on an individual basis, which helps to avoid such problems.

School's initiative

There are no situations in which a school can, on its own initiative, force a student to be homeschooled. Transfer without parental consent is not possible.

However, teachers and school psychologists may recommend homeschooling for one reason or another. True, such situations are very rare.

Selection of courses Distance school education from grades 1 to 11 in 2022

See selection

If the reason for the transfer is a health condition, then you must wait for the issuance of a relevant certificate from the medical institution. But about when it is worth transferring a child to family education is decided exclusively by parents . This can be done based on personal circumstances and desires.

In the middle or at the end of the year

In order to transfer to home schooling, you do not need to wait for a certain moment, the next quarter, a new school or calendar year.

Parents and the child choose the transition time independently, depending on personal circumstances, abilities and readiness. You can transfer not only at the end or beginning of the school year, but also in the middle of the year at any convenient time.

What class do they take

Many parents of future first-graders are interested in the question of whether it is possible to switch to home schooling already in elementary school or should they wait until the child is in the lower grades and only then take steps towards the transfer.

We can assure you that there is no need to wait until the child enters 2nd, 5th or 10th grade. A student can be educated at home from the first grade.

There are situations in life when parents are forced to temporarily transfer their child to home schooling . For example, personal or work circumstances force the family to move to another city for some indefinite period. The family plans to return in the future.

This is why many parents find it wiser to homeschool their child rather than to a new school in this situation.

For 1-2 months

In this case, all the rules for transferring to home schooling remain. Parents are required to notify the Department or Office of Education of homeschooling. Otherwise, further attention from the guardianship authorities for non-attendance by the child of an educational institution is provided.

Upon return, the entire procedure for accepting a child to school will also be repeated. However, we recommend that you consult with teachers about the educational process that is planned for the time of absence. In this way, it will be easier for parents to navigate how to build a study schedule or what courses and programs to take in an online school.

One term

The same procedure will be followed by a family that has decided to take their child home for one term. However, upon return, the school may require an intermediate assessment. But it depends on the internal rules of a particular educational institution.

If you decide to stay

If the parents together with the child decide to stay at home schooling, since this form suits them more, it is also necessary to go through everything that was in the previous options.

Parents are required to collect their child's personal file and medical record from school. All vaccinations and medical examinations will be the responsibility of the parents. It is necessary to notify the principal of the school of the decision - if desired, this can be done by registered mail.

Home education is free of charge. Teachers of the school to which the child is attached are required to attend him and conduct individual lessons free of charge. Certification and textbooks will also be free. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that teachers do not have personal motivation for this type of training. That is why you need to take into account the fact that you may have to resort to the paid help of tutors.

In family education, only a test of the child's knowledge will be free - attestation. If parents do not have extra money for education, the student has every right to demand textbooks, which are provided free of charge during regular education. As a rule, you can get them in the library of the school to which it is attached for further certification.

Distance learning, in most cases is paid. Each online school has its own prices. If you want to learn more about how much a child's education costs, go to the "School education" section on our service.

In some regions, payments have been introduced for parents who have transferred their child to family or distance learning at home. The availability of payments and their amount can be clarified with the department of education.

In addition to the amounts that a family can receive, there is a tax deduction for paid educational services. Thus, parents will be able to return part of the money spent on tuition fees.

Teaching children at home is different from usual. There are nuances that should be taken into account by both parents and children. Let's talk about them further.

If only one subject is needed

It is possible to switch to home schooling in individual subjects if parents and the student do not like the way of teaching, the attitude or presentation of the material of a particular teacher. Or, on the contrary, a student may be far ahead of his peers in a particular subject and he will need a separate in-depth training.

This way the child will learn like the rest of the children in the school. But knowledge in the chosen subject will be obtained with the help of tutors or online courses.

What the student will need

Home schooling requires only notebooks and stationery. Parents can purchase additional benefits if they wish. Textbooks and methodological materials must be provided by the school to which the student is assigned.

In the remote (home or family) form, you need to pay for the tuition itself, educational materials, as a rule, are provided in electronic form. In addition, the student will need a computer or laptop and a stable Internet connection. For more comfortable learning, it is recommended to purchase a headset and a webcam.

How to study at home

In the home form of education, school teachers conduct individual lessons with the student at his home. The duration of the lessons is the standard 30-45 minutes, but may vary depending on the health of the student. If it is difficult for him to learn and perceive information, they can be reduced to 20 minutes. Only the basic subjects will be taught, the student will not be certified for the rest.

If a child is transferred to family education, he is assigned to any school and attends it only to pass the intermediate and final certification. If desired, he has the right to participate in competitions and olympiads, as well as attend school circles in the educational institution to which he is attached.

The distance form is closer to regular education. Due to the fact that the student follows her schedule, discipline is instilled in him. But its observance directly at the lesson is not put at the forefront. Since the lesson is conducted in an online format, children can do things that are impossible in regular learning and not be afraid of censure from the teacher.

For example, a student can drink tea or spin in a chair, if it is more comfortable for him to perceive information in this way. If a child is unable to attend a class, they will not have to study the material on their own to catch up with the program. All lessons and lectures can be viewed in the recording. It is also convenient because there is always an opportunity to refresh your memory.

The student is assessed at a partner institution of the online school or at any other school. Certification can be both paid and free. Everything will depend on the rules of a particular institution.

Despite the fact that home education has a huge number of advantages, there are points that parents and teachers should pay attention to - so that the learning process causes only positive emotions and results.

Homeschool Transfer Policy:

  • With a lack of knowledge, parents do not need to be afraid. A good solution to this problem would be to contact tutors and online schools. This will fill in the gaps and gain knowledge from a professional teacher.
  • Be prepared for criticism from relatives and teachers of the school where your child is studying. While homeschooling is gaining popularity, it is new to many. Because of this, people will try to prove to you that you made the wrong decision. Don't be afraid to make it clear that your decision is an informed choice. Indeed, according to the Family Code, it is the parents who are responsible for the education of their child.
  • Do not be afraid that the child will have little contact with peers. Enroll him in various circles where he will communicate with peers with similar interests, and encourage meetings with friends. Don't be afraid to overload your child. As a rule, children have more free time at home schooling.
  • If you don't know how to properly organize the educational process - seek the help of professionals. An excellent option would be online schools. Who will take responsibility for the educational process of the child.
  • Not all schools accept assessments for homeschooled children. Some may refuse because they are afraid of new trends in education. Talk to parents of children who are home-schooled. Based on their recommendations, you will quickly select a school that suits you.
  • Don't lose heart if you can't motivate your child to learn. Try to revise the curriculum or take the help of online courses. Our website contains training programs and developmental classes for all classes, basic and advanced, individual and group.

The procedure for transferring a child to home schooling includes 4 steps:

  1. You need to start by getting a certificate that your child needs home schooling. The certificate is issued by the district pediatrician, but the decision is made by the medical board.
  2. Apply to the principal of the school where the child is studying to be transferred to home schooling. Submit a transfer notice to the Department of Education. If the child is not yet in school, contact the department immediately.
  3. If ​​necessary, an individual plan for the education of the child is drawn up with the principal of the school, where the entire further educational process will be described in detail.
  4. Get a magazine similar to the class magazine. It will note the child's progress, the materials studied and the number of teaching hours. At the end of the school year, the magazine must be handed over to the school.

The procedure for transferring to family education consists of 6 stages:

  1. Notify the Department of Education that parents wish to place their child in homeschooling. To do this, you need to personally or remotely submit a statement of your intention.
  2. To withdraw from the school if the child will be assessed at another school by writing an application addressed to the principal.
  3. Collect the child's medical record and personal file.
  4. Select a school for final and intermediate assessment. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the school must have a family form of education. Learn about the certification process.
  5. It is necessary to conclude an agreement with the selected school on certification. This allows you to prescribe the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as avoid unpleasant moments.
  6. If ​​you wish, sign up for the upcoming Olympiads and school circles.

The procedure for transferring to distance learning (the algorithm of actions is similar to the transition to family education):

  1. Notify the Department of Education about the transition to homeschooling.
  2. To withdraw from the school if the child will be assessed at another school by writing an application addressed to the director.
  3. Collect the child's medical record and personal file.
  4. Enroll in an online school. Sometimes for this it is necessary to pass entrance examinations in the main subjects. You can see the list of online schools on the LearnOnline.ru website. Here you can choose a program for any class and age.

Deadlines

If the situation arises that you need to register for homeschooling as soon as possible, do not worry that it will take a long time. After submitting the application and all the necessary documents, the term for the provision of the service is only three business days.

Paperwork

Paperwork for translation will not be difficult if you prepare in advance.

To transfer to home-based education you need:

  • Certificate of transfer to a home form of education from a medical institution.
  • Application addressed to the principal of the school.
  • Parents' and child's passports may be required (if there is no passport yet, a birth certificate).

Documents for transfer to family education:

  • Notification to the Department of Education about the transfer to the desired form of education.
  • Application addressed to the director for expulsion.
  • An agreement with the selected school to enroll a child to pass assessments.
  • Passports of parents and child (if there is no passport yet - birth certificate).

Documents for transferring to distance education are the same as for family education. Additionally, you will need to conclude an agreement with the selected online school.

Applying

Homeschooling must be applied for by the Department of Education and the school in the name of the Principal. But it is worth paying attention that they are of a notification nature and simply inform about a change in the form of education.

Therefore, if the child's parents, with his consent, decide to change simple education to homeschooling, no one has the right to interfere with this. The only reason for a student to return to a regular type of training will be a failed assessment.

All about the laws of homeschooling in Russia

Just a few years ago, teaching a child at home was possible only if he had a confirmed disability. Now parents can transfer their children to home schooling simply at will. The acquisition of knowledge outside the walls of educational institutions is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation No. 273-FZ. A homeschooled child has the right to take exams after grades 9 and 11. This allows him, like all other children, to enter secondary special and higher educational institutions on an equal footing.

Law on Home Education

All rights of students, obligations of parents and educational institutions are described in federal law N 273-FZ, which entered into force on December 29, 2012. When transferring to self-study, you need to know several articles of the law, these are:

  • Article 17. It describes the forms of education. According to this article, knowledge can be obtained in the form of self-education or family education. Combined acquisition of knowledge is allowed, that is, some subjects can be taken at school, while others can be mastered at home. The student's knowledge is assessed in an educational institution by conducting intermediate and final attestations;
  • Article 44. Regulates the rights of parents to take responsibility for the education of their children. After receiving a document on secondary education, the student can already choose the form of education;
  • Article 63. Describes the features of obtaining general education.

The Education Act does not set age limits for home schooling. However, parents, if they wish to transfer their child to an alternative option for mastering the school curriculum, need to carefully study this law of the Russian Federation. This will help to understand what they are obliged to give to their child and what assistance the state can provide.

Home education options

Out-of-school education can be selected based on the child's health, family background and religious beliefs.

Three forms of home education are recognized in Russia:

  • home education;
  • family;
  • remote.

Each of the options has its own characteristics. Choosing from them, parents should be guided by the interests of the child and his capabilities. It must be remembered that learning at home has not only a number of advantages. He also has certain shortcomings that can adversely affect the student's future life.

The first week of classes is free!

Start studying, and at the end of the trial period, pay for the chosen format!

Features of the home-based option (in case of health problems)

The law on education of the Russian Federation provides for home-based education for those who have a disability. Home education allows you to get a certificate of secondary or general education. Students with disabilities can study either according to the general school curriculum or according to individual plans drawn up taking into account their abilities. Lessons at home can be shortened to 20-25 minutes or extended to 2 hours. Upon completion of the school curriculum, a certificate of basic or secondary general education is issued. You can read more about organizing homeschooling for children in a letter from the MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Steps for registering a child for home schooling

Transferring a child to home schooling is actually not that difficult. However, the process will be simplified if parents know in advance which institutions to contact.

To transfer a child to home schooling, you must do the following:

  • Obtain a medical certificate from the district pediatrician stating that the child needs home schooling for health reasons. The pediatrician only issues such a certificate, and the decision is made by the ITU commission.
  • Write an application to the director of the educational institution where the child is studying. If the decision on home education is made before entering the first grade, then the application is written to the head of the city's Department of Education.
  • If ​​it is necessary to draw up an individual program, parents or legal representatives, together with the head teacher or principal of the school, select an individual curriculum. It indicates the subjects necessary for the study and their number per week.
  • On the basis of a medical certificate and an application, an order is drawn up. It indicates the teachers who will teach the child at home, and the frequency of knowledge testing throughout the year.
  • Parents receive a magazine. In it, teachers should note the materials covered and the number of hours allocated, as well as the student's progress. At the end of the academic year, the journal is handed over to an educational institution.

The list of pathologies that give the right to home education is approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Education of children at home should be carried out by the school closest to the place of residence of the family.

An educational institution is obliged:

  • to provide schoolchildren with free textbooks and reference books. We are talking about the literature that is in the school library;
  • to provide consulting assistance, helping to assimilate general education subjects;
  • conduct attestations - intermediate and final;
  • after the final certification, issue a document on obtaining the appropriate education.

Parents have the right to invite teachers from other schools who can also take part in testing the student's knowledge.

Peculiarities of family education

Not only disabled students can study at home. The Law on Education provides for the opportunity to acquire knowledge independently even if there are no serious health problems. Then there is the issue of family education. Parents can teach the child themselves or invite tutors or teachers, the student comes to school only for intermediate and final certification.

Children are transferred to home self-education for several reasons, the main ones are as follows:

  • Frequent school absences due to professional sports, music. Very often, enthusiastic children, due to classes in sports schools, sections, because of competitions and competitions, cannot go to a regular school every day. Home schooling allows them to acquire the necessary knowledge base and receive the appropriate certificate of completion of the 9th or 11th grade.
  • High level of mental abilities. General school programs are designed for children with average knowledge, so peers who are ahead of their classmates in development are not interested in regular lessons. This negatively affects the learning process;
  • The nature of the work of parents, which involves constant moving. Frequent transfers from one school to another have a negative impact not only on academic performance, but also on the mental health of students. Self-education helps to avoid this;
  • Religion or ideological reasons that prevent children from being sent to school.

Transferring a healthy child to home schooling, you must first take into account his desire. Many children endure separation from the team very painfully.

Enrollment in First Grade

Each parent can officially enroll their child in First Grade every year. In recent years, there have been innovations that sometimes baffle parents. It happens that the school refuses.

Steps for Homeschooling

Homeschooling requires the following:

  • Submit an application form to the Department of Education. The Department of Education provides parents with a list of schools where the child can attach for the final exams;
  • The school must issue an order for the transfer of the child to the family form of education;
  • Parents need to conclude an agreement with an educational institution. This agreement reflects all the duties and rights of both the parents themselves and the student, as well as the school. The document indicates the number of intermediate certifications and their timing, the need to attend practical and laboratory lessons.

School teachers are not required to come to your home for home schooling. Parents either provide knowledge themselves, or invite tutors, or look for alternative options. The terms of the final and intermediate exams for a student at home may coincide with the certification of classmates. However, many people find it more convenient to choose an individual plan for assessing knowledge.

When homeschooling in Russia, the law provides:

  • the possibility of transferring a child both from school to homeschooling and back in any class;
  • providing students with textbooks, advisory assistance to teachers.

The Law on Education states that parents, at the discretion of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation where the family lives, can receive the money that the state spends on the education of each student as compensation. Specific figures may vary, and in some areas such subsidies are not provided at all, so the amount of money must be specified at the place of residence.

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Distance education

Getting school knowledge via the Internet is suitable for those children who can independently control the learning process. Contact with teachers occurs through telecommunication systems or face-to-face. There is practically no unified plan for remote acquisition of knowledge, technical means and special methodological literature. But private institutions are gradually emerging that are ready to work with schoolchildren remotely.

Advantages and disadvantages of home schooling

There are advantages and disadvantages to teaching a child outside the walls of a traditional school.

Key benefits of learning at home:

  • More comfortable organization of the process: the ability to study at any convenient time and from anywhere, according to your own schedule.
  • The ability to obtain knowledge from a variety of sources: textbooks, electronic literature, encyclopedias, video tutorials.
  • The opportunity to teach a child in subjects that interest him to the extent that he needs.
  • More free time for hobbies: music, sports, scientific circles, learning foreign languages, etc.
  • Higher efficiency of mastering the topic: classmates do not distract, time is not wasted on solving disciplinary issues.
  • Lack of stress from being in a children's team. Not all children, by their nature, adapt well in schools, which negatively affects mental health and general well-being.

With the family and distance form of self-education, the family can travel at any time of the year, as there is no need to take into account the school schedule.

Learn more