How to become a child advocate in pa
Child Advocate: A Career and Education Outlook
Degree CompletedHigh School Diploma/GEDSome CollegeAssociate DegreeBachelor's DegreeMaster's DegreeDoctorate Degree
Desired DegreeDiploma/CertificateAssociate DegreeBachelor's DegreeMaster's DegreeDoctorate
Program of InterestAll Psychology & Counseling ProgramsApplied Behavior AnalysisChild/Adolescent PsychologyClinical PsychologyCounseling PsychologyDevelopmental PsychologyForensic/Criminal PsychologyHuman ServicesIndustrial/Organizational PsychologyMarriage and Family TherapyMental Health CounselingOccupational TherapySchool CounselingSocial WorkSpeech PathologySubstance Abuse/Addiction Counseling
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The Child Advocate is a Social Worker who specializes in the placement of children into adoptive and foster homes. This involves making sure that the safety and well-being of the child and family is emphasized from placement until the case has been closed. Permanency is the goal in any placement and this involves moving a child to where he or she will have the best outcome in the shortest amount of time. This is done to make the difficulty of transition as minimal as possible. All actions will be done in accordance with established Federal and State mandates around adoption and foster care. Prior to any potential placement a family will be screened with a criminal background check for obvious child safety reasons.
University of Kentucky
Featured Program: Our suite of social work programs offers undergraduate all the way through to doctoral degrees in an online format, and prepares graduates to have a positive impact on individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities.
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Grand Canyon University
Featured Program: Grand Canyon University offers online Bachelor of and Master of Social Work degrees that prepare you to begin or position yourself for possible career advancement in social work.
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Arizona State University
Featured Program: The online Master of Social Work at Arizona State University will prepare you to work with individuals, families, communities and in the world at large.
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Syracuse University
Featured Program: Syracuse University’s Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited online Master of Social Work program is preparing a new type of social worker: a social worker who knows how to use the power of technology to advocate for vulnerable communities.
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University of Denver
Featured Program: Master of Social Work online - CSWE-accredited MSW online from a top-20 school of social work. Students with a BSW can earn their MSW in as few as 18 months in the advanced standing track.
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George Mason University
Featured Program: The Master of Social Work offers a choice between two specialized practices in either Adults & Healthy Aging or Children, Youth, & Families, both of which are designed for you to become a competent social work leader.
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The process involves an in-depth analysis and assessment of the family home situation. Family composition, social history, previous history with state adoption or foster care along with the medical and behavioral history of the child to be placed must all be taken into account. The child’s specific needs based on medical and social history will be discussed with both the child and potential placement family present. Practical assistance for the family is also provided with the placement such as acquiring Medicaid coverage for the child, financial assistance or help with housing as needed. The placement of a child in an adoptive, foster or relative care home is a complex process that involves many aspects.
Some of the duties of a Child advocate might include:
- Assessment of child and family
- Communication of child’s needs, medical and social history
- Practical assistance to family
- Working with family to make sure child is appropriately screened for special needs
- Creating Rapport between family, child and Child Advocate
- Involving family in all aspects of placement
- Facilitating visits for child with family, relatives and siblings based on court ordered visitation
- Tracking of child’s case within state adoption/foster care database.
- Attend all court hearings and make recommendations to judge
- How This Job Services Human Beings
The Child Advocate performs a vital role for children who have entered into the Child Welfare system. By working diligently to find, assess and prepare a family for a child’s placement the Child Advocate prepares the way for a new chapter in the child’s life. The function performed by the Child Advocate is crucial for both children and their potential adoptive and foster families. When performing at a high level, the Child Advocate is creating a safe haven and second chance at life for a child who had previously been caught in tragic circumstances. It is a precious gift the Child Advocate bestows on both families and children, that of a loving union of family.
Impact a Child Advocate Has on Society
The work of a Child Advocate has a profound impact on society, the child and the family.
Among the benefits to society are:
- Decreasing drop-out rates
- Increasing test scores
- Creating better school environments
- Decreasing Juvenile crime rates
- Decreasing costs of children in the system through adoptive placement
Impact on the Child
The impact of the Child Advocate on the life of the child is nothing short of miraculous. By taking a child who had previously been in an abusive situation and had become a ward of the state and placing them with a family, the Child Advocate gives the child the gift of a new chance in life. It is impossible to overstate the tremendous impact a Child Advocate has on a child. Few jobs have more impact on the individual than the Child Advocate has on the child.
Impact on the Family
The Child Advocate facilitates the assessment, rapport building and placement of a child with an adoptive family. The gift of a new child to brighten the home and bring joy to the new parents is truly something special. For some couples, the adoption of a child is the only way they can have children. The placement of a unique and special being in the form of a brand new member of the family will have a lifetime impact on an adoptive family. Few jobs have a bigger impact on families than that of the Child Advocate.
Education Required For a Child Advocate
Most states require a minimum of a Bachelor’s degree in a Behavioral Sciences field of study (e. g. Psychology, Social Work, Sociology etc.) to become a Child Advocate. Many states require a Master of Social Work degree.
Range of Salaries
The annual mean wage on a nationwide basis for a Child Advocate is: $51,030
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2019. National average for Child, Family and School Social Workers.
What’s next to pursue this career?
You will need a Bachelor’s degree in a Behavioral Science such as Psychology, Sociology or Social Work as a minimum requirement to become a Child Advocate. Many states require a Master of Social Work degree and this degree is always highly sought after by employers.
Children's Advocacy Centers of Pennsylvania
Child abuse doesn't just hurt now...it keeps on hurting. Join our fight for the health, safety, and future of vulnerable children in our state.
Childhood should be a safe place to grow up.
The hard truth is that at least one in ten children will be physically or sexually abused by their eighteenth birthday. That means potentially one in ten childhoods will be devastated, and one in ten futures will be put at risk.
We believe that is one too many.
We're here to stop child abuse and make sure every child, every childhood, and every future is protected.
To help these victims do more than just survive. To give them the resources and resilience they need to heal, thrive, and grow up to realize their full potential.
We do that by supporting a robust network of Children’s Advocacy Centers across the state, providing training for teams of professionals who respond to child abuse, educating our communities, and advocating for better policy to make sure kids are protected and offenders are held accountable.
To be a whole adult, you need a whole childhood.
That requires more than a roof over a child’s head. More than decent food to eat. It requires a place that’s truly safe to learn and grow, laugh, and play. When children face sexual and physical abuse, it doesn’t just affect them today. The consequences can be felt for years to come—in health, behavior, and life potential. It can mean a higher risk of chronic disease, suicide, increased drug use, and lower high school graduation rates.
That’s why our work to prevent and heal the immediate as well as longer-term harm caused by abuse can be truly life-changing for Pennsylvania’s children, both today…and tomorrow.
Here’s how we’re helping Pennsylvania’s children have their best tomorrows:
Stopping Abuse
Stopping Abuse
In 2019, over 16,000 children came to CACs in Pennsylvania because of suspected abuse [1]. We’re committed to stopping abuse when it happens, holding offenders accountable, and making sure victims get the support they need to heal.
Educating for Prevention and Response
Educating for Prevention and Response
In Pennsylvania, nearly 1/3 of all individuals who report suspected child abuse are school employees [2]. We’re training professionals in the best ways to respond. And helping everyone learn to recognize and report child abuse.
Restoring Futures
Restoring Futures
Children who are abused are 13% more likely to drop out of school and are at higher risk for long-term health and behavior problems [3]. Our CACs make it possible for Pennsylvania children who’ve experienced abuse to not just survive to adulthood, but to thrive.
Building a Stronger PA
Building a Stronger PA
The cost of child abuse in the U.S. is estimated at $830,928 per victim, much of which is paid for by the public [4] Together we can end abuse and put more of our resources toward building a stronger Pennsylvania and a healthier, happier future for all of us.
Sources: [1] NCA report for PA cases in 2019; [2] Child Protective Services 2019 Annual Report, Pennsylvania Department of Human Services; [3] World Health Organization, https://www. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment; [4] Cora Peterson, Curtis Florence, and Joanne Klevens. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA, “The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States, 2015,” Child Abuse & Neglect Volume 86, December 2018, Pages 178-183.
Inspiring Hope. Ending Abuse.
When it comes to helping victims of child abuse, it takes more than a village. It takes a multidisciplinary team of experts, strong community partnerships, and a unified voice for change.
Concerned Citizens
Concerned Citizens
Concerned about the reality of childhood abuse in Pennsylvania? Parent, survivor or ally, we're here to give you the information and resources you need to stand with us for victims in our state.
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Policy Makers
Policy Makers
We want to continue to build a more strategic conversation about child abuse at the state level, working on policies and procedures to help victims heal and have an empowered future.
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Community Partners
Community Partners
If you're a local business, professional association, or other nonprofit whose mission aligns with ours, let's work together to develop new initiatives and opportunities for children in PA.
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CAC Members
CAC Members
Through state-wide training, education, and advocacy, we're committed to advancing the work you do in your local communities.
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Join the fight for a child's right to their best tomorrow.
Learn how to become a child advocate • BUOM
Child advocacy can be an interesting and rewarding career path for people who want to help children in need. It takes a lot of preparation to become a child advocate, so it's important to know what to expect before you start getting your qualification.
In this article we give an overview of what a child advocate is and explain the path to starting a career in child advocacy.
What is a child protector? nine0007
A children's lawyer is a type of social worker who specializes in providing support and services to minors. They work with neglected and abused children to promote their positive social and emotional development. Children's rights advocates take the time to get to know each client in order to properly advocate for their interests. One of their main functions is to ensure that children in foster care have access to suitable facilities by providing them with resources to meet their physical and mental needs. They also manage the process of transferring a child to a new foster family or foster home. nine0003
What does a child advocate do?
Child rights advocates usually work on several cases at the same time and are responsible for the overall well-being of each child. They can work on their assignments for several years and provide support to foster children throughout their childhood and adolescence, which includes a wide range of caregiving and advocacy responsibilities. Some of the main responsibilities of child rights advocates include:
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Organization of state medical insurance for customers
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Coordination of transport and temporary housing
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Assessment of the mental state of the child and home environment
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Screening for
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interaction with each child trusting personal relationships
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Registration of documents on guardianship
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Strategy to keep groups of brothers and sisters together
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Typers of life in life skills
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Monitoring of the family’s visit to the court
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Communication with families about the needs of their child and leaving
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Detection of young people risk groups and preparing intervention plans
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Planning medical and therapeutic appointments for their clients
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Accompanying clients to court hearings and testifying as needed
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Helping out-of-system children find housing and employment
What is the working environment for a child advocate?
Child rights advocates usually work in government agencies, schools, mentoring programs or child rights organizations. They make frequent home visits to their clients, requiring them to travel within a certain area depending on the location of the group homes, reception centers, and each client's legal guardians. When lawyers are not actively interacting with clients, making appointments or attending court hearings, they are performing administrative tasks in the office. They often work flexible hours to accommodate all of their cases. nine0003
How to become a child advocate
Child advocates have an important responsibility for making decisions on behalf of young children, so they must have extensive child protection expertise. If you want to make a difference by becoming a child advocate, follow these steps to prepare for your career:
1. Spend time working with children
The first step to becoming a child advocate is to gain work experience with kids. It is important for people entering the field of child rights to be passionate about learning about each individual child and helping them succeed. Volunteering or getting a job where you can work with children allows you to determine if you enjoy being around children as a full-time job. Your childcare experience can also help you learn strategies for interacting with children of all ages and understanding their needs. nine0003
2. Complete a bachelor's degree in social work.
Then apply for a bachelor's degree program and choose a specialty related to social work. Examples of popular specializations for child advocates include psychology, early childhood education, health and social services, sociology, or behavioral sciences. During your undergraduate studies, you should focus on classes related to child protection and social services. Social work undergraduate programs typically require students to undertake independent research, complete an internship, and analyze real case studies. nine0003
3. Earn a master's degree
Most states require you to complete a master's degree in social work in order to obtain a license. Look for schools that offer a master's degree in child advocacy and welfare to make sure you're qualified to handle the types of social cases you're interested in. During your master's program, you will study complex social issues, signs of abuse and neglect, children in the justice system, intervention in family crises, forensic science, policy development, and advanced research methods. nine0003
4. Become a licensed clinical social worker
Apply for a clinical social work license to validate your skills as a child advocate. This designation is generally required for any government child advocacy work and can also show advanced levels of expertise to outside employers. Obtaining a license usually involves passing a content exam and being interviewed by the state licensing board. nine0003
5. Apply for a child protection role
Once you have obtained your initial qualifications, start applying for child protection positions with child protection agencies and organizations. If you have a specific age group or type of support you want to provide, look for these keywords when browsing job descriptions. You can often find career connections through your master's program or by joining professional social work-related organizations. nine0003
Child Advocate Skills
Since child advocates have a wide range of responsibilities, they must have skills and experience in several areas. Good child advocates spend time honing their professional skills in order to provide the best support possible for each client. Child rights advocates must be prepared to handle all aspects of their role with the following skills:
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Counseling: Child rights advocates can work with clients with mental health problems, requiring them to have basic counseling skills to help each child cope with with their problems. nine0003
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Attention to detail: Because children may not be able to accurately convey their thoughts, feelings, and experiences, child advocates must have astute observational skills. They pay attention to details to spot signs of neglect and determine how best to support their customers.
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Crisis Management: When their client is in crisis, a child rights advocate must be able to remain calm and act immediately to resolve the issue. They must be able to think logically under pressure and come up with multiple solutions for different scenarios. nine0003
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Decision-making: Child rights advocates are responsible for the well-being of their clients and can play a role in making decisions about their home and school environment. They must be able to consider all factors before making a decision, using strategic thinking to make the best choice.
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Organization: To balance all their affairs, child advocates must have strong organizational skills. They must stay organized to manage appointments with clients and their families, court dates, appointments, paperwork deadlines, and other critical activities. nine0003
Salary and Job Outlook for Children's Lawyers
Child rights advocates in the US have an average salary of $30,723 per year. They can increase their earnings by specializing in child protection or by acquiring additional qualifications and experience. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that social work will grow 13% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average growth rate for all jobs. Children's rights advocates ensure that all children have access to healthy and stable childhoods, which makes protecting children's rights a sought-after and sustainable job. nine0003
Declaration of the Rights of the Child - Declarations - Declarations, conventions, agreements and other legal materials
Adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 1386 (XIV) of 20 November 1959 in the Charter their faith in fundamental human rights and in the dignity and worth of the human person, and are determined to promote social progress and better living conditions in greater freedom,
whereas the United Nations has proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that every human being shall have all the rights and freedoms set forth therein, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth or other status,
considering, that the child, due to his physical and mental immaturity, needs special protection and care, including appropriate legal protection, both before and after birth,
Whereas the need for such special protection was identified in the Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924 and recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in the statutes of the specialized agencies and international organizations concerned with the welfare of children,
into account that humanity is obligated to give the child the best it has,
General Assembly
proclaims this Declaration of the Rights of the Child to ensure that children have a happy childhood and enjoy, for their own good and for the good of society, the rights and freedoms herein provided, and calls upon parents, men and women as individuals, as well as voluntary organizations, local authorities and national governments to recognize and endeavor to respect these rights through legislative and other measures progressively adopted in accordance with the following principles:
Principle 1
The child should have all the rights set forth in this Declaration. These rights must be recognized for all children, without exception and without distinction or discrimination based on race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status relating to the child or his family.
Principle 2
The child shall be accorded special protection, by law and by other means, and provided with opportunities and facilities which will enable him to develop physically, mentally, morally, spiritually and socially in a healthy and normal way and in conditions of freedom and dignity. In legislating for this purpose, the best interests of the child should be the primary consideration. nine0003
Principle 3
The child should have the right to a name and a nationality from birth.
Principle 4
The child should enjoy the benefits of social security. He should have the right to healthy growth and development; to this end, special care and protection must be provided to both him and his mother, including adequate prenatal and postnatal care. The child should have the right to adequate food, housing, entertainment and medical care. nine0003
Principle 5
A child who is physically, mentally or socially handicapped must be provided with the special treatment, education and care necessary in view of his special condition.
Principle 6
A child needs love and understanding for the full and harmonious development of his personality. He should, whenever possible, grow up in the care and responsibility of his parents, and in any case in an atmosphere of love and moral and material security; a minor child shall not, except in exceptional circumstances, be separated from his mother. Society and public authorities should be obliged to take special care of children who do not have a family and children who do not have sufficient means of subsistence. It is desirable that families with many children be provided with state or other allowances for the maintenance of children. nine0003
Principle 7
The child has the right to education, which should be free and compulsory, at least in the initial stages. He must be given an education which will contribute to his general cultural development and by which he may, on the basis of equality of opportunity, develop his abilities and personal judgment, as well as the consciousness of moral and social responsibility, and become a useful member of society.
The best interests of the child should be the guiding principle for those who have responsibility for his education and training; this responsibility rests primarily with his parents. nine0003
The child must be provided with full opportunities for play and entertainment, which would be directed to the goals pursued by education; society and public authorities should make efforts to promote the implementation of this right.
Principle 8
The child must in all circumstances be among the first to receive protection and assistance.
Principle 9
The child must be protected from all forms of neglect, abuse and exploitation. It must not be traded in any form.