How much probiotics should a child take
How Much Probiotic Per Day Can You Give a Child? – Hiya Health
Vitamin supplements can make nutrition easy and have plenty of health benefits. When you look at the label on a bottle of multivitamins, it clearly tells you the percentage of your daily value of each vitamin and mineral the supplement contains. You know when you’re meeting or exceeding your child’s target for important daily needs.
Probiotics can be tricky. Although they play an essential role in your child’s overall health, it’s not as easy to determine how much your child should take each day. Sometimes, it can be tricky to determine if your child even needs probiotics. Before you give your child a probiotic supplement, here’s what you should know.
What Are Probiotics?
There are billions of different types of bacteria and microorganisms in the world. Some of them are bad. They cause illness and infection. Some of them are good. They help the human body fulfill its functions and stay healthy.
Probiotics are good bacteria. There are many different strains of probiotics, and each plays an important role in maintaining healthy colonies of bacteria throughout the body.
Probiotics naturally occur in fermented foods and drinks. Foods like yogurt, kombucha, sauerkraut, pickles, and kimchi are valuable dietary sources of probiotics. People who regularly eat these probiotic foods may not need additional probiotics in the form of supplements to maintain a healthy gut.
It’s always best to attempt to meet your family’s dietary needs through a well-balanced diet, but it’s not always feasible. Fermented foods are an acquired taste, and it can be hard to convince children that they’re healthy and delicious. Continue to offer them up and explain to your child how much you love those foods. Be a good dietary role model, and your child will likely follow your lead.
Children, picky eaters, and people who need a little help with digestion can benefit from supplemental probiotics, especially if they’re still learning to like gut-healthy foods.
What Are the Benefits of Probiotics?
There are many different types of probiotics. Each type of probiotic has its own set of benefits. When most people talk about using probiotics, they’re referring to strains of probiotics that work to promote normal digestive health and a beneficial balance of gut bacteria.
Probiotics Support Digestive Health
Many people use probiotic bacteria in the lactobacillus family to support digestive health. Lactobacillus bacteria make it easier for the body to digest food and process nutrients. Many people find that probiotics help with digestive irregularity.
Issues like bloating, constipation, and diarrhea need to be medically addressed. In many cases, incorporating probiotics into a comprehensive treatment plan can help to support digestive relief. Probiotics should be used in conjunction with other common-sense best practices, like drinking enough water, avoiding foods you’re allergic or intolerant to, and eating a diet with an adequate amount of fiber.
Probiotics Can Help Restore Good Gut Bacteria
There are times when it’s necessary to use antibiotics. Antibiotics can help to kill the bad bacteria that cause illness or infection. The only problem is that antibiotics don’t know how to target those bacteria specifically. Instead, they’ll destroy any bacteria they find regardless of the role those bacteria play in your overall health. This includes the good bacteria your gut needs to function properly.
Probiotic supplementation or probiotic products can help counteract the bulldozer effect antibiotics have on healthy bacteria. Replenishing what you’ve lost makes you less likely to experience the digestive side effects that antibiotics often cause.
Are Probiotics Safe for Children?
There’s nothing about the use of probiotics that could be considered harmful for otherwise healthy children. Probiotics naturally occur in many healthy foods, and children will get small amounts of probiotics through their normal diets.
Children with compromised immune systems shouldn’t use probiotics or other supplements unless they’re using them under the guidance of a pediatrician. Children with bowel health conditions or who have had surgery affecting their digestive system should also get pediatrician approval before using probiotics. If your child would benefit from probiotics as a part of their long-term care plan for treating an underlying condition, your pediatrician will let you know.
Even though probiotics are safe for most kids, you should still ask your pediatrician before giving your child supplements.
Do Children Need Probiotics?
Children can benefit from probiotics. There may be some circumstances (like post-antibiotic use) where probiotics can be a helpful solution. You can also use probiotics to support general digestive health. Always talk to your pediatrician first. In most cases, pediatricians will give parents the green light to incorporate probiotics into their children’s wellness routines.
How Much Probiotic Can a Kid Have Per Day?
Probiotics are measured in CFU or colony forming units. This refers to the total amount of good bacteria in a probiotic supplement. It takes a lot of bacteria to make a significant difference, and it might seem overwhelming to see that they’re measured in the billions.
Most probiotic supplements have somewhere between 5 billion and 15 billion CFU. This amount is generally recognized as a safe daily amount for people of all ages, including children. Probiotics aren’t like vitamins or minerals. There is no recommended daily value of probiotics per day for people of any age. Probiotics are used as a supplement by people who enjoy their benefits, and there isn’t a magic target you’re trying to hit.
There are no known serious adverse effects related to taking too much of a probiotic, but you should still be mindful. Some people can react to excessive probiotic intake by experiencing abdominal discomfort and gas. The amount it will take to cause gas can vary from person to person. Stick to a maximum of 15 billion CFU daily unless your child’s pediatrician recommends a different amount.
Can You Take Too Many Probiotics?
There’s no such thing as a probiotic overdose. Keeping probiotics out of reach of children and thoroughly explaining why they shouldn’t help themselves to vitamins, supplements, or medicines can prevent mishaps. Children need to know that supplements aren’t candy or treats. They’re an act of self-care that promotes wellness.
Excessive amounts of probiotics will vary from person to person. Some people won’t have any reaction at all. Other people may experience excessive gas or bloating. You should always call your doctor if you believe you’ve taken too many probiotics, but it’s rarely anything to be seriously concerned about.
Do Probiotics Cause Side Effects?
Serious side effects from probiotics are very rare. Some people experience mild side effects from probiotic use. Since probiotics change the bacterial microbiome in the gut, changes in bathroom habits, gas, and bloating can sometimes occur.
If your child experiences side effects from using probiotics, they’ll typically resolve on their own. They should be mild and temporary. Call your pediatrician and stop giving your child probiotics if the pediatrician recommends that you hold off.
When Should You Give Kids Probiotics?
Probiotics deliver their digestive benefits directly to the gut. It’s best to take probiotics with a balanced meal. As your child’s body begins to digest the meal, the probiotics can begin to work. They’ll settle into the gut and help the body efficiently process the food to waste. It’s best to give your child probiotics with their breakfast. This gives the probiotics enough time to work throughout the day.
Probiotics aren’t a laxative. Your child won’t rush off to the bathroom after using probiotics. It usually takes a few weeks of daily probiotic use to see a meaningful improvement in gut health. If your child uses probiotics, they should use them daily.
Can You Take Probiotics and Vitamins at the Same Time?
Some vitamins, minerals, supplements, and medications can compete for absorption. Taking certain supplements at the same time can reduce the potency or effectiveness of those supplements. You should always know when to take (or give) each supplement for maximum efficiency.
If your child uses a daily multivitamin supplement, they can take it at the same time they take their probiotics. There are no interactions between the two supplements, and they won’t reduce the potency of each other. You can keep your mornings simple and dole out both at breakfast time.
Hiya Supports Your Child’s Digestive Health
Hiya’s chewable, once-daily Kids Daily Probiotic contains 10 billion CFU of gut-healthy lactobacillus bacteria strains, as well as prebiotic fiber to promote probiotic activity in your child’s digestive system. Hiya is vegan, gluten-free, sugar-free, eco-friendly, and made in the USA. We’ve made a probiotic that parents in all households can feel good about giving their kids.
Sources:
Probiotics: What is it, Benefits, Side Effects, Food & Types | Cleveland Clinic
Gut Microbiome: Essential Tool for Digestion - and More | AMNH
Lactobacillus spp. for Gastrointestinal Health: Current and Future Perspectives | Frontiers in Immunology
Do antibiotics 'wipe out' your gut bacteria? | International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP)
The pros and cons of probiotics for kids
Tags:
- Gut health
- Kids' health
- Wellness
-
Share this:
Are probiotics safe for kids? Here’s what you need to know.
You may have passed them in the health food aisle at your local grocery store or seen a reference to them in your favorite healthy living blog — probiotics.
Many adults use these supplements to help regulate their digestive systems. Some claim that probiotics can help with conditions like eczema and even yeast infections.
But probiotics don’t always work the same for children.
“Probiotics are useful for keeping your digestive tract healthy,” says Dr. Joy Drass, pediatrician at Geisinger Port Matilda. “But it’s important to know which probiotics you can give to your child, since they may not work the same way they do in adults.”
Probiotics are good bacteria
Your body is home to billions of organisms like bacteria, fungi and yeasts. Most of these organisms are harmless and many help your body work properly — they form what’s called the human microbiome.
“Probiotics are some of the helpful ‘good bacteria’ that make up your microbiome,” explains Dr. Drass. “They come in supplement form, but they also occur naturally in certain foods.”
These fermented and aged foods are packed with probiotics:
• Yogurt
• Sauerkraut
• Kombucha
• Kimchi
• Kefir
• Cottage cheese
Your kids likely get most of their probiotic intake from yogurt.
The benefits of probiotics
By replenishing your body’s good bacteria, probiotics help with digestion and immune system function — and may even help treat or prevent certain diseases.
They’re especially helpful for diarrhea or constipation — both of which are common for kids, especially during potty training. Probiotics may help ease some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease as well.
Children already taking antibiotics can benefit from probiotics, too. Antibiotics can cause stomach pain, constipation or diarrhea, and probiotics can ease these side effects. But not all probiotics are effective while taking antibiotics, so talk to your child’s pediatrician or pharmacist about which probiotic is best for your child.
Should children eat probiotic foods?
Some studies suggest that probiotics may be good for children. One study found that children who were given probiotics every day for 3 months were less likely to have respiratory problems and diarrhea than children who were given a placebo.
And while more research is needed, probiotics may reduce children’s risk of developing certain conditions like autoimmune diseases, allergies and asthma.
On the other hand, some researchers note that probiotics may not have much effect on children. Because their microbiome isn’t fully developed, probiotics may simply be passed as normal waste.
Probiotics are considered safe for kids — with some exceptions, notes Dr. Drass. “You should avoid giving your child probiotics if they have a compromised immune system or cancer, or if they are a premature infant. In these cases, probiotics can put them at risk for infections.”
In general, it’s better for kids to get probiotics through foods instead of supplements unless their pediatrician recommends otherwise. Talk to your child’s doctor if you’re thinking about using probiotics to help your child’s digestion — because keeping your child safe and healthy is their prime concern.
Next steps:
Find a pediatrician
Learn about pediatric care at Geisinger
5 things to consider when planning a Halloween costume
Play sports? Here’s what to know about concussions.
Back to school: Tips for keeping kids healthy
How to talk to your kids about scary events
2022 Geisinger Health
- Developer
- Terms & conditions
- HIPAA (new)
- Privacy policy
- Non-discrimination notice
- Social media guidelines
- Corporate compliance reporting
- Report fraud
- Employee login
- Provider resources
- Geisinger company stores
Geisinger Health Plan may refer collectively to Geisinger Health Plan, Geisinger Quality Options Inc. , and Geisinger Indemnity Insurance Company, unless otherwise noted. Geisinger Gold Medicare Advantage HMO, PPO, and HMO D-SNP plans are offered by Geisinger Health Plan/Geisinger Indemnity Insurance Company, health plans with a Medicare contract. Continued enrollment in Geisinger Gold depends on annual contract renewal. Geisinger Health Plan Kids (Children’s Health Insurance Program) and Geisinger Health Plan Family (Medical Assistance) are offered by Geisinger Health Plan in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services (DHS). Geisinger Health Plan is part of Geisinger, an integrated health care delivery and coverage organization.
Probiotics for children | What probiotics is better to give to newborns
From the very first acquaintance of the baby with the outside world, millions of microscopic helpers begin to actively populate his tiny organism.
Thursday, December 6th, 2018
- Seal
- Share
Useful prebiotics and probiotics are the first to settle in it, a little later - energy cocci, staphylococci and other members of the microbial community. The latter are classified as conditionally pathogenic microflora and in small quantities they are not dangerous. But as soon as there are more of them, the crumbs begin to have digestive problems.
Abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, or vice versa - constipation - are common in infants, because their gastrointestinal system is still in its infancy. Pediatricians call this condition dysbacteriosis and prescribe probiotics for children to help the baby and bring the intestinal microflora in order.
What are probiotics and how can they help your baby cope with dysbacteriosis? Is it worth giving the baby such drugs and will they harm the small body? These questions concern all, without exception, young mothers. Let's try to figure it out.
What is dysbacteriosis and how to deal with it?
Modern pediatricians do not consider dysbacteriosis as a disease. This is just a condition of the mucous membranes, when the normal balance of microflora is disturbed. Normally, bifido- and lactobacilli are present in the child's body, the task of which is to protect the intestines from pathogenic microorganisms and toxins. They also participate in digestion, the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, help to properly absorb various acids and vitamins.
Dysbacteriosis begins when the number of these beneficial bacteria in relation to opportunistic pathogens is reduced for one reason or another. And the reasons may be as follows:
- Unformed gastrointestinal tract
In monthly babies, the gastrointestinal tract system is still immature and often there are simply not enough beneficial microorganisms for the stable functioning of the intestine. This problem will resolve itself as you get older. But until then, you can help your little one by giving baby probiotics.
- Wrong diet
As a rule, dysbiosis affects babies who are switched to complementary foods too early or are fed mixtures that are not appropriate for their age. If digestive problems began in a breast-fed child, then the mother does not eat properly. In this case, you need to reconsider your diet.
See also: Infant diet
- Taking antibiotics
Antibiotics kill all bacteria, both pathogenic and beneficial. Therefore, if a baby or mother who is breastfeeding was treated with such drugs, an imbalance in the microflora is ensured.
See also: Nursing mother's nutrition
Probiotics are dietary supplements or preparations that contain beneficial microorganisms - lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. They are part of the normal microflora and are necessary for the correct functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In other words, it is our shield against pathogens and toxins.
Probiotics are bacteria that are involved in the synthesis of vitamins and acids important for the body (vitamin B12 and folic acid, for example), and also stimulate the production of fatty acids important for the normal functioning of the large intestine.
Prebiotics are not bacteria, but a breeding ground for the life of probiotics. We get them from food. The peculiarity is in the ability to penetrate into the large intestine, where they can be fermented and create ideal conditions for the growth of beneficial bifidus and lactobacilli.
NAN® 3 OPTIPRO® contains an optimized protein complex and probiotics that help normalize the intestinal microflora and increase the body's ability to fight infections.
LEARN MORE
Children's probiotics are now available in a huge variety, they can be bought at any pharmacy. And although these drugs are considered safe, you should not prescribe them to your child on your own. Before giving them to a baby, it is extremely important to consult a doctor and undergo a series of tests to determine exactly which microorganisms are lacking and which are in excess.
Beneficial bacteria for children under one year old:
- Lactobacilli for babies
Lactobacilli are microorganisms whose task is to inhibit the pathogenic microflora in the intestines of the crumbs. Usually the child receives them together with mother's milk. When this is not enough, pediatricians prescribe special drugs that help fill the lack of these bacteria in the body of the crumbs and restore the normal balance of microflora.
- Bifidobacteria for newborns
Children's intestinal microflora is almost 90% bifidobacteria. Newborns get these microorganisms from their mother's milk. Their importance cannot be overestimated. Bifidobacteria improve intestinal peristalsis, stimulate the formation of the lymphoid apparatus, transport essential amino acids into the body, promote the absorption of calcium and iron, microelements that are extremely important for the physical and intellectual development of the child. If the child's body for one reason or another lacks these bacteria, they can be replenished with the help of special preparations.
If your baby has dysbacteriosis, do not rush to prescribe probiotic preparations and live bacteria for babies yourself. The main rule is to do no harm. The need to take such drugs can only be determined by a specialist by conducting a number of clinical and laboratory studies.
Read more
Should I give my child pro- and prebiotics?
Mandatory use of probiotic preparations is required only after completion of a course of antibiotics.
The article was prepared by pediatrician Yuliya Ermolaeva
Breastfed babies (or a properly selected mixture) receive the necessary dose of probiotics and prebiotics with each meal - microflora in their intestines is correct . With the introduction of complementary foods and weaning, however, the situation may change. It all depends on the diet of the child and some individual characteristics. Does this mean that changes in diet automatically lead to poor digestion? No, of course not.
A fair question arises - why then are they appointed? And indeed, from everywhere a stream of information “flows” onto parents that it is imperative to increase bifidobacteria and lactobacilli through a variety of drugs. Mild stool disorder, indigestion and colic? Rather, go to the pharmacy for remedies for dysbacteriosis, without consulting a doctor.
We do not argue that self-acceptance of live bacteria cannot harm (except for individual cases of intolerance to one or another group of bacteria), but you should not thoughtlessly buy all useful drugs and fanatically feed the child pack after pack.
First, let's understand what are probiotics and prebiotics?
More about live bacteria
Probiotics are microorganisms that improve digestion and metabolic processes, they enrich fermented milk products. Examples: kefir, cheese, cottage cheese, tofu, tempeh, yogurt, pickles, kvass, apple cider vinegar.
Prebiotics are a kind of "food" for probiotics, found in a number of foods (from bread to sauerkraut) with a live component. Examples: apples, pears, plums, cabbage, cereals, garlic, onions, beans, corn, artichokes, soybeans.
Without the interaction of the above two (in fact, there are more of them, but these are the main ones) types of microorganisms, normal, healthy digestion is impossible. However, with a varied and natural diet (do not lean on processed foods and fast foods - a great idea!) All the necessary enzymes will develop themselves.
Mandatory use of probiotic preparations is required only after completion of a course of antibiotics. The essence lies even in the name - "against" life and "for" life (antibiotics and probiotics). Restoring the “killed” microflora is extremely important, but adding an additional one, most likely, will not come in handy.
Product selection
There is no single drug (whether it is a separate prebiotic and probiotic or a combined synbiotic) that is suitable for absolutely every child on this planet. Digestion - although "familiar to everyone", but, nevertheless, an individual process to which you need to look for an approach.