How common is child trafficking in the us

Child Trafficking Statistics | Child Liberation Foundation

CHILD LIBERATION FOUNDATION

CHILD TRAFFICKING

FORCES

GIRLS & BOYS

INTO LABOR

& SEX WORK

A lot of people search for child trafficking statistics to better understand how big the problem is.  The statistics are absolutely staggering on the subject of human trafficking along with children. Not just how many children are being trafficked but how they are being taken, treated, and end up.

Child trafficking statistics show that the vast majority of children who are taken are forced into sex trade work or end up doing manual labor.  These children are modern slaves and suffer the physical and psychological fallout from this type of treatment.  It is for these expressed reasons that we fund efforts to find, free, and rehabilitate these children.  Read the terrifying child trafficking statistics below.

VICTIMS

There’s over 40 million victims

of the human tracking globally today:

25%

are children

AGE GROUP

The average age of child

victims is 12-14 years old;

with children we have rescued as young as

03

Years of age

QUANTITY

A child is sold for

sex approximately

20-30

Times per day

CRIMINAL

This is the fastest growing and

second largest criminal enterprise

in the world generating over

$150. 2

Billion illegal profits a year $99 Billion comes from sexual exploitation

TRAFFICKING

Human tracking has surpassed

the illegal sale of arms

& it’s expected to

SURPASS

The sale of drugs

in the next years

CASES

In 2018, over half

51.6%

of the criminal human tracking

cases active in the US were

sex tracking cases

involving only children

CHILD TRAFFICKING STATISTICS & FACTS

This list of child trafficking statistics goes over many disturbing facts.  We provide this information to help raise awareness of the problem of child trafficking.  It is our hope to raise funds to fight this plague along with pushing the movement against child trafficking forward in the public scope.  Nothing changes if we aren’t talking about it!

What Percentage Of Human Trafficking Are Children?

25% Of All Human Trafficking Are Children. The vast majority of humans that are trafficked are in forced labor.  People are forced to work for traffickers through coercion, fraud, or through violence to comply. In excess of 66% of people who are trafficked fall into this category.  That means that over 10 million adults and almost 4 million children are being forced to work. It is estimated that this type of forced labor generated over $150 BILLION dollars in illegal profits every year according to the International Labour Organization. 

Child Sex Workers Are Forced To Start Between 12 and 14

It is hard to imagine how anyone could stomach being involved with this, but it is a fact.  Most children who are trafficked for sex work are between the ages of 12 and 14 years old. A significant percentage of these children are runaways who were abused sexually at younger ages.

A Staggering Amount Of Human Trafficking Is Undetected

The estimates of how many people are in human trafficking are unclear.  They project the number is between 20 and 40 million people. This is due to the fact that tracking these illegal practices is very difficult. In addition less than a half a percent of cases get reported or identified.  

Children Are Trafficked For Sex 4 Times More Than Adults

Children are at higher risk to be forced into work.  They are taken from family and made to work in agriculture, provide domestic household services, or work in factories.  While statistics generally only cover children that have been removed or abducted; many more are trapped in child labor. 

Estimates point to about 168 million children being forced into labor around the world.  With more than 50% of those children doing hazardous work. Hazardous work is anything that damages the child’s physical wellbeing, psychological state, or social wellbeing. 

98% Of Sex Trafficking Is Women & Girls

According to the latest child trafficking statistics; child traffickers lie, threaten, use violence, coercion, and debt bondage to force girls and women into sex acts against their will.   Those families who are poor or homeless are at a heightened risk to be targeted by these traffickers.  

Over 51% Of Cases Involve Children Trafficked For Sex

Over half of the cases of criminal human trafficking involved children who were forced into sex work.  That means of all cases that were actually found that a staggering amount of them involve children forced into prostitution. 

Child Trafficking Isn’t Just Girls & Women

While girls and women make up 55% of human trafficking, that indicates the other 45% are boys and men.  This means that prevention is just as important for your sons as it is your daughters. All children should be supervised at all times to ensure they are safe and child trafficking is prevented.

How Many Kids Are Trafficked Each Year?

According to The HuffPost.com “1.2 million children are trafficked every year.”  That is an absolutely shameful and terrifying statistic for any person, especially parents.  The total currently for trafficked children is estimated to be in excess of 5. 5 million. These children are suffering abuse, violence, exploitation, and are being forced into prostitution, marriages, into militaries, and begging. 

Where Is Child Trafficking Most Common?

The UN Office of Drugs and Crime published their report in 2016.  It listed the highest areas of child trafficking to be Africa and the Middle East at 62% of all child trafficking.  For Asia the figures are around 36%. For north, central, and south America the percentage of child trafficking is about 18%.  Similarly Europe constitutes about 18% of child trafficking.  

It is estimated that 50,000 people are trafficked into the United States each year.  Generally from the Philippines or Mexico.

How Traffickers Trick Adults & Children

Human trafficking doesn’t always start with abduction.  It many times comes in the form of hopes and promises that are later thrown by the wayside.  These are trafficking techniques which falsely ease families fears about losing their children.   They believe the promises and allow their children to leave with these people either by coercion or unmitigated force.

Children or adults that try to refuse or run away risk being raped, beaten, or killed.  When these individuals have been taken from their villages they are in a new place, know no one, and have little choice to comply.

Promises Of Training & Jobs

 People claiming to represent large corporations and businesses show up recruiting in villages. They entice people and parents to allow family members to leave to find a better life for themselves.  In a lot of cases they get to the destination, usually a big city, and are forced into sex work or sold to a brothel.  

Marriage

In many countries where human trafficking is more common traffickers use the trick of marriage to take girls and women.  Young men show up in villages stating they are looking for a wife. In most cases in these countries a dowry from the girl’s family is customary and paid to the prospective groom.   To lure parents to give up their daughters these traffickers say they are ok not receiving this dowry. This is customarily a high expense for families and is tempting for those who are already impoverished.  

These girls and women are given with the intent for her to be married and live a better life. However she is taken away and sold into a brothel or forced into sex work.

Foster Care System

One of the ugly truths of child trafficking is how the foster care system is abused.  A large number of child sex trafficking survivors were once in the foster care system.  This means that either they were taken through coercion, ran away, or were simply given to traffickers.  Some traffickers target foster parents for child trafficking.  

Social Media

Child trafficking advocates and law enforcement has seen an increase in social media being a source for child trafficking.  Traffickers use social media to identify children, recruit them, and advertise potential children for trafficking. It is critical that parents be aware of and involved in their child’s social media presence.  It is a best practice to have profiles set to private and friends lists hidden. 

The Impact Of Child Labor

The primary effect of child trafficking on a child, especially when it is sex trafficking, is mental health challenges.  Chief among them PTSD and depression.  Child labor makes it all but impossible for children to succeed in education.  Some never attend while others end up quitting early. This lack of schooling leads to a diminished ability for children to grow up and support themselves.  It traps them in poverty which perpetuates this terrible cycle for their own children.

What Can I Do About Child Trafficking?

You can help defeat child trafficking.  The ways to do this is to report, raise awareness, and donate to foundations that fight it.  By reporting, children are identified. By raising awareness we help change society and remove spaces for this practice to exist.   And by donating to foundations you can help fund the boots on the ground efforts. These efforts are how children are found, freed, and find rehabilitation.

Report Child Trafficking

If you believe you’ve witnessed or have knowledge about human or child trafficking contact your local FBI Field Office or government.  Reporting can be completely anonymous.  Help identify adults and children trapped in human trafficking by reporting them.  There is only 1 thing more evil than child trafficking, the indifference of good people. 

Raise Awareness

Raising awareness about this issue is the first step forward.  Not only do people need to know it is a serious issue, but change about how people are viewed as objects needs to change.  Unfortunately the squeaky wheel gets the oil. In this case raising awareness makes the wheel squeak and change to happen. Change in the form of individuals fight it, perspectives changing, and children being liberated.  

Donate

One of the main ways that most people fight child trafficking is to raise awareness.   While this helps it costs money to employ people to find, free, rehabilitate, and reunite these children with loving families.  Donations go towards funding all of these efforts to end child trafficking. You can donate to the Child Liberation Foundation below.

Facts About Human Trafficking in the US

Human trafficking, also known as modern-day slavery, is alive and well in the United States. Every year, millions of people in the world, including in the U.S., are bought and sold for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation. It can happen to any demographic, any gender, any race or nationality.

Information You’ll Find Below

The human trafficking facts in 2021 we will be tracking are largely consistent with what we’ve been carefully observing for years. Below, you’re going to find a lot of facts about human trafficking that may be troubling to read, but it’s important that as many people as possible become aware of this serious problem and perhaps be encouraged to do something about it.  

If even one person becomes aware of important human trafficking facts in 2021 that they didn’t know before, then perhaps that person will be able to identify warning signs when they see a person potentially being exploited. If that happens, then every awareness effort that anyone makes is worthwhile. 

We encourage you to take a look at the facts about human trafficking below. Specifically, you’ll find information regarding:

• Sex Trafficking in the United States 
• Sex Trafficking Venues
• Labor Trafficking in the United States
• Susceptibility of Migrant Populations
• Actions Taken to Prevent Human Trafficking

Click on any of the links above so you can be taken directly to the human trafficking facts in 2021 and beyond that you want to learn more about. 

It is estimated that between 15,000 to 50,000 women and children are forced into sexual slavery in the United States every year, and the total number varies wildly as it is very difficult to research. One study from the Department of Health and Human Services estimated the number between 240,000 and 325,000, while a report from the University of Pennsylvania put it at between 100,000 and 300,000.

There are many ways in which women and children are trafficked. (Note: males are indeed sometimes used in sex trafficking, but are much more commonly found trafficked in labor markets.) Some of the ways females are trafficked include pimp-controlled trafficking, in which a single person controls the victim physically, psychologically, or emotionally; gang trafficking, in which a victim is controlled by more than one person, and may be abused by the gang members or prostituted out by the gang; survival sex, where the victim feels they are not able to escape and must perform sex acts in order to survive; familial trafficking, in which the victim is abused and controlled by their family members; and forced marriages.

Sex Trafficking Venues

Sex trafficking has grown exponentially since the dominance of the internet and the online porn industry. Victims are either used for pornographic pictures or videos, or they are prostituted out through online platforms such as Craigslist, Facebook, and MocoSpace. Some dedicated websites are created through subscription services, such as the San Diego Adult Service Provider, which charged members $100 per month to browse its online catalog and purchase sex. The site was taken down by police in 2016.

Hotels and motels are a major venue for sex trafficking, often through pimp-controlled victims that are affiliated with the hotel’s owner or employees. Massage parlors are another common place for trafficking. Truck stops are a third place where pimp-controlled women and girls are found. In all of these instances, these women may be indebted to the pimp or organization and have no funds, contacts, or language skills to use to flee. 

Sporting events are also a common prostitution venue. According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 10,000 prostitutes were brought to Miami for the 2010 Super Bowl. Similar reports have been made about the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The gathering of large groups of people, as well as tourists’ willingness to spend money, is what makes these large events so lucrative for traffickers.

It’s hard to get a solid estimate of just how many people are being used as slave labor in the United States, as the government doesn’t classify every freed slave as a trafficked person. According to the National Institute of Justice, 15% of the people classified as “trafficked” are deemed to have been put into labor trafficking–but they point out that they believe that number is significantly lower than the actual total.

The most common area of labor trafficking is in agriculture, and it encompasses both legal and undocumented workers. The exploitation is often threats of violence, either to the worker or their loved ones, the threat of deportation, or perpetual debt that the worker owes to their crew leader.

It’s important to note that while some of the trafficking is on a small level (one crew leader–often a fellow migrant or worker–threatening a few people) it also takes place on a large corporate scale. For example, in 2000, the labor contractor JB Farm Labor forced hundreds of workers to farm asparagus for little to no pay. The workers, mostly from Mexico, were charged large fees that were deducted from their paychecks, leaving them trapped and enslaved. In another instance the next year, the company R&A Harvesting in Florida forced hundreds of citrus pickers to work under threat of abuse and violence. It would be inaccurate to believe that these trafficking operations are not taking place on a macro scale.

Susceptibility of Migrant Populations

Causes for migration are broken into categories of “push” and “pull.” The “push” categories are factors that force a person to migrate, such as unemployment and natural disasters. “Pull” factors are things that draw immigrants in, such as job opportunities, romantic relationships (deceitful or otherwise), and the American dream.

Human traffickers exploit these push and pull factors to get people to leave their positions of security and be exploited. Those suffering from push factors may feel they have no other choice but to accept the help of dangerous criminals–such as pursuing employment that may otherwise sound risky or untenable, but which people seek because they are desperate. Traffickers prey on individuals and families that are traveling, hungry, homeless, and sick. They may offer a job only to get the migrant away from their area of safety and force them into labor.

Likewise, pull factors entice people to come to the United States, often through deceitful practices: a trafficker may spark up a phony relationship with a person to get them to cross the border in search of a better life, only to trap them in sexual exploitation. 

Actions Taken to Prevent Human Trafficking

Human trafficking in the United States has been banned since the passage of the 13th Amendment. The federal statute outlawing trafficking is Title 18 of the United States Code, particularly section 1584 which makes it a crime to make someone work against their will, and section 1581, which makes it illegal to work in “debt servitude. ” 

In 2000, the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act made it easier to prosecute and sentence traffickers, and provided resources to do so. There is also a National Human Trafficking Resource Center Hotline (1-888-373-7888), which answers questions and responds to crises in 170 languages. Since 2007, the hotline has logged 60,000 calls.

Safe harbor laws have also been enacted to protect victims, so that they will not be prosecuted for prostitution or other crimes they may have committed while in slavery. Doctors and medical professionals are also trained and instructed to identify and protect victims.

DeliverFund is working to counter human trafficking by attacking it from multiple angles. We equip, train, and advise law enforcement in the same counterterrorism methodologies that our founders used when they were in the CIA, NSA, Special Forces, and Navy SEALS. By disrupting the human trafficking market, we are driving human traffickers out of their business, tearing down their networks, and rescuing not only their current victims, but preventing future human trafficking victims.

The work of continuing to make as many people as possible aware of human trafficking facts in 2021 can’t be done without your help. There are several options to support our efforts beyond just donating. Please click on our Join the Fight link in order to find the best option for you to help us help those people who so badly need and deserve it. 

Join the Fight

Date Updated: 02/08/2022

The authors of the report, which is full of double standards, sharply criticize the performance of other states in the field of human rights, but at the same time downplay the horrors of modern slavery within their own country. nine0003

However, the facts speak for themselves. The US has long been exchanging people for its prosperity. This country is a self-proclaimed "protector of human rights" with a shameful "legacy of meanness" that lives on today.

Dark national heritage

The institution of slavery is often seen as the foundation of US prosperity. From the southern tobacco plantations inland to the shipyards in coastal New England, American industry supported and fueled slavery for centuries. nine0003

"Out of slavery /.../ grew almost everything that really made the United States exceptional: their economic power, their industrial power /.../ their amazing propensity for violence," says The New York Times Magazine, published in 2019 in an issue dedicated to the first enslaved Africans who arrived in the British colony of Virginia in 1619.

According to the database of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, in 1525-1866 more than 12.5 million Africans were sent to the New World. The thirteen British colonies that later became the United States were a key market. nine0003

Many people died while being transported by sea, about 10.7 million people survived only to be sold into slavery in the Americas.

Although the United States banned the importation of slaves in 1808, the growing demand for slave labor in the cotton industry fueled internal human trafficking. At the same time, trade across the Atlantic continued secretly.

"The system proved so lucrative that law and legal precedent began to leave future governments free rein to prioritize economics over morality," says the site of the James Madison Estate Museum in Montpellier. nine0003

By 1850, 80 per cent. exports from the US were the product of slave labor. Ten years later, "Nearly 4 million American slaves were worth about $3.5 billion, making them the largest financial asset in the entire US economy," Yale University historian David Blythe was quoted as saying by The Atlantic.

The American Civil War ended legal slavery in 1865, but the country still had to deal with the widespread use of such practices.

Jim Crow racial segregation laws were passed in the southern states, racial repression and exploitation continued into the 20th century, resulting in all blacks being second-class citizens for decades. nine0003

"All men are created equal," says the 1776 Declaration of Independence, the founding document of American values. This is something "for granted" but it wasn't until the 1960s that black Americans were given equal rights.

Stimulating American Demand

This year, the US, following the old twisted logic, ranked itself number one in its annual report on human trafficking.

A common misconception among US citizens is that human trafficking is "a problem in other countries," says Luis Cabeza de Baca, a former US special envoy to combat human trafficking. However, as evidenced by a wealth of data, anecdotal evidence and personal experience, the United States has long been, in the words of the State Department itself, the "country of origin, transit and destination" of adult and juvenile victims both at home and abroad. nine0003

According to the Global Slavery Index released in 2018 by the Australian Walk Free Foundation, about 403,000 people in the US were in forced labor or sex trafficking in 2016.

In 2015, the National Anti-Trafficking Hotline handled more than 5,700 cases in the United States, according to the non-profit organization Polaris. Four years later, that number doubled to 11,500. These cases occurred in restaurants, cleaning services, construction sites and factories, many of which appeared to be legitimate businesses. nine0003

In 2019, federal prosecutors sued 12 hotel groups, including Hilton Worldwide Holdings and Intercontinental Hotels & Resorts, accusing them of knowingly ignoring signs that women were involved in the sex trade. Some even reported profiting from this type of activity.

The non-profit organization DeliverFund reported last year that 15,000 to 50,000 women and children in the US are forced to have sex for money each year.

"The US is the world's largest consumer of sex. So we as a society are driving that demand," Jeff Rogers, co-founder of the US Institute for Human Trafficking, told Fox News. nine0003

"We are also driving this demand by using our own people, our own children," he added.

Forced labor is widespread

The days of institutionalized slavery in the US are long gone, but a dark past full of threats, violence, fraud and coercion to exploit people for work or sex still haunts the country.

Slavery is not just a relic, it's a "live and healthy" problem, says Laurel Fletcher, professor of law at the University of California at Berkeley. "She just took on a new shape," adds the expert. nine0003

In 2007, US citizen Rory Mayberry admitted under oath that a US government contractor he worked for was involved in using Filipino forced labor to renovate the US embassy in Baghdad.

As reported on the VOX news site in 2015, many people around the world are being forced or lured into forced labor by false promises.

Chrissie Buckley, an alumnus of the University of Denver, discovered in 2008 that existing market mechanisms and ineffective legislation are helping to perpetuate the problem. Her study states that modern forms of slavery are most associated with sex services, domestic work, the agricultural sector, underground workshops and factory labor

Scientists have found that hundreds of thousands of people are working against their will in the agricultural sector alone, some of them even have college degrees, according to the VOX report.

A 2014 study by the Urban Institute and Northeastern University found that 71 percent of forced labor victims enter the United States on valid visas, and more than a third are associated with domestic servitude and live with their employers.

Vulnerable irregular migrants

Migrants and refugees are particularly vulnerable to various forms of human trafficking and inhuman treatment.

Amid tightening US immigration policy, more than 850,000 people were detained at the border with Mexico in fiscal year 2019. An unprecedented number of migrant children /69550/, separated from their parents or guardians, found themselves under the care of the American government.

The situation of migrant children has become an acute humanitarian problem since the start of the zero tolerance policy. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said in 2019year, which is "deeply shocked" that children are forced to sleep on the floor in overcrowded rooms without adequate health care, nutrition and sanitation. She stressed that children should not be held in immigration centers or separated from their families.

Last year, about 40 women from Latin America and the Caribbean who were in a Georgia detention center sued US Immigration and Customs Enforcement for unnecessary gynecological surgeries performed without their consent, including hysterectomy. nine0003

"Modern slavery is not about iron chains and auctions as it was in the past. Today's bonds are in the form of seized documents, opportunities for exposure and threats of deportation," Erin Baker wrote in the Times in 2019, calling for a more inclusive US immigration policy.

The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the risks for migrants in detention centers where there is a high risk of infection due to crowding and lack of medical supplies.

"We're talking about systemic brutality and a dehumanizing culture that treats them [immigrants] like animals," she tweeted in 2019Democratic member of the House of Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

The State Department distributed countries in the ranking of human trafficking - Mir - Kommersant

7K one 4 min. ... nine0003

Russia, once again since 2013, along with Belarus, Venezuela, Uzbekistan, Iran and Syria, has found itself in a group of countries that, according to the State Department's annual Trafficking in Persons Report, do not counteract human trafficking. In 2016, the government extended a bilateral agreement under which North Korea is setting up labor camps on Russian soil. Also on the list for the first time was China, the second most popular destination for North Korean labor migrants. nine0003

Previous photo

Photo: Reuters nine0003

US presidential adviser Ivanka Trump (left)

Photo: Reuters / Yuri Gripas

Photo: Reuters / Yuri Gripas

Photo: Reuters / Yuri Gripas

Next photo nine0003

one / 4

Photo: Reuters

Presidential Advisor Ivanka Trump (left)

Photo: Reuters / Yuri Gripas nine0003

US Presidential Advisor Ivanka Trump and US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson

Photo: Reuters / Yuri Gripas

US Secretary of State Ivanka Trump (center)

Photo: Reuters / Yuri Gripas nine0003

On Tuesday, the US State Department released its annual report on human trafficking in the world, as well as assessments of how governments around the world are combating such trafficking. The State Department makes its assessments based on how the actions of the authorities comply with the Human Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) adopted in 2000, with major amendments adopted in 2008 and 2013.

The State Department divides the situation in the countries of the world into three categories.

The first (Tier 1 List) includes states that fully comply with the requirements of the TVPA, the second - countries that are trying to meet these conditions. In addition, in the second group there is a list of countries for which special monitoring is carried out (Tier 2 Watch List) - these are countries whose authorities do not fully comply with the minimum TVPA standards, but "take significant actions in order to comply with them." In these countries, the number of people affected by trafficking is significant or growing significantly. In addition, the authorities of these states, according to the State Department, cannot yet provide sufficient evidence of the fight against human trafficking compared to the previous year. Such evidence includes more active investigation of cases of trafficking, prosecution and punishment of slave traders. nine0003

The third list includes countries where the anti-trafficking authorities' actions do not fully comply with the TVPA minimum standards, and the authorities do not make significant efforts to change the situation. The United States includes forced labor, sexual slavery and the forced recruitment of minors to participate in hostilities.

Until 2013, Russia was in the Tier 2 Watch List category, but in 2013 it was included in the third group of countries. This year, China also joined in. Speaking about China, the State Department said that the authorities of this country are not taking decisive measures to eliminate labor camps in a number of areas of the country. In addition, human rights organizations report forced exploitation in labor camps in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, despite the fact that the authorities claim that this phenomenon has been eliminated there. nine0003

In addition to China and Russia, the list of countries in the third group includes: Belarus, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea and Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Iran, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Venezuela. The Tier 2 Watch List currently includes, among others, countries such as Algeria, Bangladesh, Haiti, Iraq, Pakistan, Kuwait, Cuba, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Zimbabwe, Moldova, Hungary, etc. The list of countries in the second group includes such countries such as Afghanistan, Angola, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Egypt, Qatar, Romania, Lebanon, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, etc. The list of countries of the first group includes Armenia, Australia, the Bahamas, Belgium, Canada, the USA, Germany, France, Lithuania, UK, Israel, Chile, etc.

Referring to Russia in this report, the State Department reports that the Russian government is not meeting minimum anti-trafficking standards and is not making significant efforts to change the situation. Despite some positive developments, such as the simplification of the system for issuing work permits for citizens of some countries, the department noted the expansion of bilateral agreements with the DPRK, under which the North Korean authorities "managed labor camps on Russian territory." The report states that about 20,000 North Korean citizens work in various sectors of the Russian economy, mainly in the extractive industries and construction in the Far East. nine0003

It has been repeatedly reported that North Korea annually sends 50,000 to 80,000 of its citizens abroad to work abroad. In October 2015, the UN Special Rapporteur on the observance of human rights in the DPRK, Marzuki Darusman, said that in addition to Russia and China, North Koreans also work in Nigeria, Algeria and in some European countries, including Poland. Mr. Darusman specified that these people receive $120-150 per month, and the rest of their salary is paid by employers to the North Korean authorities. nine0003

According to the authors of the report, Russian authorities "on a routine basis" detained and deported potential victims of human trafficking without checking whether they were such victims or not.

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