Having a baby pain
Dealing With Pain During Childbirth (for Parents)
Learning all you can about labor and delivery is one of the best ways to help you manage the pain of childbirth when the time comes.
Pain During Labor and Delivery
Pain during labor is caused by contractions of the muscles of the uterus and by pressure on the cervix. This pain can be felt as strong cramping in the abdomen, groin, and back, as well as an achy feeling. Some women experience pain in their sides or thighs as well.
Other causes of pain during labor include pressure on the bladder and bowels by the baby's head and the stretching of the birth canal and vagina.
Pain during labor is different for every woman. It varies widely from woman to woman and even from pregnancy to pregnancy.
It's often not the pain of each contraction on its own that women find the hardest, but the fact that the contractions keep coming — and that as labor progresses, there is less and less time between contractions to relax.
Preparing Yourself
To help with pain during labor, here are some things you can start doing before or during your pregnancy:
Regular and reasonable exercise (that your doctor says is OK) can help strengthen your muscles and prepare your body for the stress of labor. Exercise also can increase your endurance, which will come in handy if you have a long labor. The important thing to remember with any exercise is not to overdo it — and this is especially true if you're pregnant. Talk to your doctor about what he or she considers to be a safe exercise plan for you.
If you and your partner attend childbirth classes, you'll learn different techniques for handling pain, from visualization to stretches designed to strengthen the muscles that support your uterus. The two most common childbirth philosophies in the United States are the Lamaze technique and the Bradley method.
The Lamaze technique is the most widely used method in the United States. The Lamaze philosophy teaches that birth is a normal, natural, and healthy process and that women should be empowered to approach it with confidence. Lamaze classes educate women about the ways they can decrease their perception of pain, such as through relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, distraction, or massage by a supportive coach. Lamaze takes a neutral position toward pain medicine, encouraging women to make an informed decision about whether it's right for them.
The Bradley method (also called Husband-Coached Birth) emphasizes a natural approach to birth and the active participation of the baby's father as birth coach. A major goal of this method is the avoidance of medicines unless absolutely necessary. The Bradley method also focuses on good nutrition and exercise during pregnancy and relaxation and deep-breathing techniques as a method of coping with labor. Although the Bradley method advocates a medicine-free birth experience, the classes do discuss unexpected complications or situations, like emergency cesarean sections.
Medicine-free ways to handle pain during labor include:
- hypnosis
- yoga
- meditation
- walking
- massage or counterpressure
- changing position
- taking a bath or shower
- listening to music
- distracting yourself by counting or performing an activity that keeps your mind otherwise occupied
Pain Medicines
A variety of pain medicines can be used during labor and delivery, depending on the situation. Many women rely on such medicines, and it can be a huge relief when pain is quickly eased and energy can be focused on getting through the contractions. Talk to your health care provider about the risks and benefits of each type of medicine.
Analgesics. Analgesics ease pain, but don't numb it completely. They don’t affect sensation or muscle movement. They can be given many ways. If they are given intravenously (through an IV into a vein) or through a shot into a muscle, they can affect the whole body. These medicines can cause side effects in the mother, including drowsiness and nausea. They also can have effects on the baby.
Regional anesthesia. This is what most women think of when they consider pain medicine during labor. By blocking the feeling from specific regions of the body, these methods can be used for pain relief in both vaginal and cesarean section deliveries.
Epidurals, a form of local anesthesia, relieve most of the pain from the entire body below the belly button, including the vaginal walls, during labor and delivery. An epidural involves medicine given by an anesthesiologist through a thin, tube-like catheter that's inserted in the woman's lower back. The amount of medicine can be increased or decreased according to a woman's needs. Very little medicine reaches the baby, so usually there are no effects on the baby from this method of pain relief.
Epidurals do have some drawbacks — they can cause a woman's blood pressure to drop and can make it difficult to pee. They can also cause itching, nausea, and headaches in the mother. The risks to the baby are minimal, but include problems caused by low blood pressure in the mother.
Tranquilizers. These drugs don't relieve pain, but they may help to calm and relax women who are very anxious. Sometimes they are used along with analgesics. These drugs can have effects on both the mother and baby, and are not often used. They also can make it difficult for women to remember the details of the birth. Discuss the risks of tranquilizers with your doctor.
Natural Childbirth
Some women choose to give birth using no medicine at all, relying instead on relaxation techniques and controlled breathing for pain. If you'd like to experience childbirth without pain medicine, discuss this with your health care provider.
Things to Consider
Here are some things to think about when considering pain control during labor:
- Medicines can relieve much of your pain, but probably won't relieve all of it.
- Labor may hurt more than you expected. Some women who had said they want no pain medicine whatsoever end up changing their minds when they're actually in labor.
- Some medicines can affect your baby, making the baby drowsy or causing changes in the heart rate.
Talking to Your Health Care Provider
You'll want to review your pain control options with the person who'll be delivering your baby. Find out what's available, how effective they're likely to be, and when it's best not to use some medicines.
If you want to use pain-control methods other than medicine, make sure your health care provider and the hospital staff know. You might want to also consider writing a birth plan that makes your preferences clear.
Remember, many women make decisions about pain relief that they abandon — often for very good reason — at the last minute. Your ability to endure the pain of childbirth has nothing to do with your worth as a mother. By preparing and educating yourself, you can be ready to decide what pain management works best for you.
How Painful Is Childbirth, Really?
Moaning, screaming, and cursing. These are some of the pleasant sounds commonly associated with childbirth.
You’ve likely seen birth graphically depicted on television, or if you’re pregnant, all of your family and friends may have decided to share their harrowing birth stories with you. If you’re like most women, this has led to a lot of fear about the amount of pain you’ll face during labor.
Is this really the truth about birth though? How much pain will you actually experience? Can you do anything to diminish that pain? While birth is different for everyone, we’ve got the information, tips, and tricks to help you feel prepared for the pain of childbirth.
Every person’s experience with birth will be different. Pain is subjective and can vary greatly. This means that you may have a very different pain experience from even your mother or sister.
It’s important to remember that the pain of childbirth is a manageable one, and both medicated and more holistic pain relief measures like visualization and massage are available.
Despite what you may have seen on YouTube or elsewhere, there’s no reliable unit to measure pain. Back in the 1940s, researchers tried to employ a device known as the dolorimeter, which used the heat from a light source, to establish levels of pain.
However, this measurement fell out of favor with growing evidence that pain isn’t solely dependent on an isolated physical sensation. Rather, it’s affected by a person’s fears, mood, memories, and personality, as well as factors like the duration and overall experience of the pain source.
Your healthcare provider will likely ask you to track and quantify your pain by rating it on a scale. They may discuss the intensity of the pain and your feelings about your ability to work through or manage it. This information will help them determine the appropriate pain relief options with you.
Pain is not necessarily consistent during the labor process, and you’ll probably experience breaks from it between contractions or while pushing. Although, you may notice though that it increases after your water breaks or as labor picks up, and that some elements of the pain are temporary while others continue for a period of time after giving birth.
When you think about the pain of childbirth, just remember that it’s purposeful, anticipated, intermittent, and a necessary part of your baby coming into this world!
You can expect to experience a variety of sensations during the end of your pregnancy and labor.
During pregnancy, you may experience Braxton-Hicks contractions, which are usually irregular and inconsistent. They tend to be felt in the abdominal area and make the belly feel tight, causing discomfort more than pain.
One thing that sets these contractions apart from labor contractions is that they don’t become more consistent, stronger, and longer. (If you would like to reduce the discomfort of Braxton Hicks, you can try drinking some more water, changing position, or resting on your left side.)
Early labor
In the early stages of labor, contractions will increase in intensity and frequency as they fall into a steady pattern.
Early labor contractions will usually cause the abdomen to feel tight to the touch. You may also experience a dull backache, feelings of pressure in the abdomen and pelvis, and sensations similar to those of intense menstrual cramping.
When contractions begin, they may only be 30 to 45 seconds in length with several minutes of rest in between.
Active labor
As labor progresses, contractions may feel like they are wrapping around your body from the back to the front. You may also begin to notice cramping and discomfort in your legs as the contractions become more frequent and last closer to 1 minute in length.
When you’re approximately 8 centimeters dilated, you may have 30 seconds to 1 to 2 minutes between contractions as you prepare to enter the pushing stage of labor. During this time it’s not uncommon to feel lightheaded, nauseous, and have hot flashes or chills.
Pushing
When you are fully dilated (around 10 cm) and it’s time to push, you may feel an intense pressure that feels like you need to poop. You can relax a little knowing that your body is just telling you that it’s ready for you to help push out your baby.
During this period, you’ll typically be instructed to push with the peaks of your contractions. Because you’re pushing with the contractions, many women find these contractions less painful than the contractions helping them to dilate.
Other parts of the experience may also cause discomfort or pain, including an episiotomy or vaginal tearing. You may also feel muscle pain or fatigue from pushing or experience uncomfortable side effects from medications used during labor.
If you’re feeling nervous about giving birth, there are things you can do before and during labor to decrease your pain (and increase your chance of having a positive birthing experience!).
Before giving birth
Exercise frequently
While you may need to modify your normal exercise plan, it’s worth continuing to exercise during pregnancy. Regular exercise during pregnancy not only helps control your blood pressure, mood, and weight but also can help keep your body in shape for the work of labor.
Take a birth preparation class
Knowing what’s ahead can help you relax and feel more comfortable during labor. Most birth preparation classes include instruction on comfort measures during labor, so you and your partner can get ideas and practice before the big event. (While you’re at it, you may also want to sign up for a baby care or breastfeeding class!)
Eat well and take your prenatal vitamins
It’s important to put the right nutrients in your body to help your baby grow properly and give yourself energy for labor.
Consider optimal fetal positioning
It’s easier to birth your baby when they’re in an optimal position. If your baby is breech or transverse, you may want to consider actions that will encourage them to shift their position… before you go into labor!
During labor
Pain relief during labor is a personal choice. You can try any combination of the following methods.
Breathing techniques
Whether you choose to follow a particular breathing routine during labor or just need to do some low vocalizations to help you through the more intense contractions, focusing on your breathing can help you manage the pain.
Water
Even if you don’t want to give birth in water, spending some time in a shower or bath can help relieve the pain of childbirth.
Being in water has been found to be particularly effective in the first stage of labor. It can help relieve both pain and anxiety. If you have access to a moveable showerhead, aiming warm water directly onto the lower back may feel especially pleasant.
Massage and counterpressure
Many different types of massage can help manage pain during labor. Foot, hand, back, and shoulder rubs may all appeal to you. One study from 2010 found that a 15-minute massage each hour during labor helped alleviate pain and was even associated with shorter labor.
Additionally, perineal massage can help protect and prepare the perineum for the stretching involved in birthing a baby.
In addition to massage, many women enjoy pressure being strategically placed on parts of their body to help counteract the discomforts they may be feeling.
Music
Music can lower stress and blood pressure. It can also improve your mood! But can it really help with pain during labor? Yes — a large meta-analysis found that music interventions helped alleviate pain and anxiety during labor.
Visualization or hypnosis
Guided imagery, hypnotic tracks, and other visuals can all help relax a mother in labor and relieve pain.
Movement
Walking, rocking on a birthing ball, or even slow dancing with your partner can help labor progress and relieve some of the discomforts you may be feeling.
Experimenting with different positions, including sitting, standing, or squatting, may also help reduce pain. One study found squatting offered the most pain reduction, but you can experiment with what feels best for you.
A doula
Research shows that having a doula present at your birth can lead to a better birth outcome. A doula can help with positioning/counterpressure, offer suggestions for comfort measures, advocate for your choices, and help answer your questions throughout the laboring process.
Not sure where to find a doula? Start here.
A TENS unit
Many people have found some pain relief during labor by stimulating their lower back with a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit. (Some hospitals even have TENS devices that you can borrow during labor!)
Aromatherapy
If you’re feeling nauseous or anxious, peppermint, lavender, or some citrus essential oils may provide some relief during labor.
IV narcotics
Intravenous (IV) narcotics offer some of the pain relief of an epidural for a more limited time. As in the case of an epidural, nausea, headaches, drowsiness, and the transmission of medication to the baby are potential risks.
For a woman seeking a brief reprieve from the intensity of birth, an IV narcotic can be a very appealing pain relief option.
Nitrous oxide
While you may have seen it during dental visits, in the United States nitrous oxide is less commonly used as a pain relief option during childbirth. It’s a fast-acting option for pain and anxiety relief that doesn’t stay in the system as long as narcotics.
Nitrous oxide has been used for over a century and is generally considered safe for the mother and baby. While it’s used regularly in some locations around the world, you’ll need to check with your provider as to whether it’s available where you’re delivering.
Epidural
The most common pain medication for birthing mothers in the United States, an epidural can relieve the pain a mother is feeling within 10 to 20 minutes. Most hospitals provide epidural analgesia, and if your pain is beyond a manageble level, you can request one.
The vast majority of women who receive an epidural feel pressure and not pain from that point on in their labor. (Many women can even sleep while laboring once the epidural has been placed.)
There’s some risk that an epidural will result in a specific type of headache, pushing may be more difficult, your lower half may remain numb for a period of time after giving birth, or you may react to the medication used in the epidural. Still, many women find that the pain relief an epidural offers outweighs these risks.
There’s no way to know exactly what childbirth will be like for you. Even if you have given birth before, each experience is different. Taking steps to prepare beforehand and using comfort measures during labor can reduce the pain of childbirth.
There’s no reason to be fearful about giving birth. While it’s called labor for a reason, millions of babies are born each year. You’re not alone! Your care provider can work with you to ensure that you have the medication and holistic pain reduction measures you need to handle your contractions.
Why does the child have a stomach ache? Causes, symptoms, first aid :: Clinician
14 11.2017
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Abdominal pain in infants
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Abdominal pain in preschool children
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Abdominal pain in schoolchildren
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First aid for abdominal pain
Abdominal pain in young children is often the first symptom of any incipient disease, since pain sensations associated with almost all organs are concentrated in the area of the solar plexus.
In most cases, the child's stomach hurts due to indigestion, from overeating. But, despite the seeming frivolity of such complaints, they can be very dangerous and require emergency medical intervention. nine0040
Abdominal pain in infants
Newborns often suffer from colic caused by poor maternal nutrition or changes in the weather. The true cause of these infantile pains lies in the unstable work of the infant's digestive system and adaptation to new conditions of existence. By two months, the situation in most families has stabilized, the child no longer cries from colic as often as before.
Congenital disorders of the digestive system, such as gallbladder dyskinesia, can cause pain in newborns and preschool children. In this case, the child not only experiences pain, he develops diarrhea. Treatment is prescribed by a pediatrician after examining the baby.
A symptom of intussusception, which occurs predominantly in infants between four and nine months of age, is acute pain in the child's abdomen, which is expressed in the child's sudden restlessness, crying and unwillingness to eat. After a while, the attack also stops abruptly, but then resumes again, and then the baby's condition becomes very difficult. There is vomiting, blood instead of feces during bowel movements, vomit with a fecal odor. Hospitalization is mandatory - call an ambulance at the first sign! nine0003
Intestinal volvulus and gastric volvulus are also found mainly in newborns. Acute pains in the abdomen, vomiting are characteristic, the motor function of the intestine is practically absent, as is the stool. The child rushes about, the tummy swells asymmetrically. The treatment is surgical, be sure to call an ambulance.
Constipation in an infant causes abdominal pain and absence of going to the pot for more than three days, this condition often occurs after a high fever. The child's anxiety can be eliminated by giving him an enema, after which the intestines are released in the form of copious stools and the baby calms down. nine0003
Abdominal pain in preschool children
The most common cause of abdominal pain in preschool children is gastritis, which occurs when the stomach is full or when the child eats roughage. The disease can be provoked by prolonged stress or a viral infection. Gastritis is manifested by pain in the stomach, that is, in the upper abdomen, which accompany the following symptoms:
- bloating;
- loss of appetite;
- nausea. nine0010
Treatment consists of diet, enzyme preparations and herbal medicine. Of the plants that most favorably affect the gastric mucosa, plantain can be called fresh or dried. In pharmacies, there is a freeze-dried extract from plantain called Plantaglucid.
Intestinal infections cause the most irritating effects:
- cramping abdominal pain;
- diarrhea; nine0010
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- temperature increase;
- weakness.
The pain is most often localized in the upper abdomen, but in older children, pain in the intestines can be observed. This group of infections is treated only with antibacterial drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Appendicitis is such a serious cause of acute abdominal pain that children with suspected appendicitis are immediately admitted to the surgical department of the hospital. There are acute and catarrhal appendicitis, both are characterized by the occurrence of dull, aching pain in the right lower lobe of the abdomen. A child at the very beginning of the development of the disease may feel slight nausea, weakness and a slight rise in temperature. After some time, the pain becomes acute, unbearable, the baby cannot move, the abdominal muscles are tense. All these symptoms serve as an indication for an emergency, urgent operation that does not pose a threat to the health of the child. nine0003
Worms are also the cause of abdominal pain in a child of any age, as they cause intestinal obstruction and inflammation of the appendix. The pain is paroxysmal, there may be diarrhea and vomiting, as well as a deterioration in the general well-being of the baby. Treatment consists of eliminating intestinal obstruction and taking medications that destroy parasites.
Inflammation of the lungs causes acute pain in the abdomen when breathing, and the more often the baby breathes, the more painful it is. Pneumonia can be disguised as acute appendicitis, therefore, if such a pathology is suspected, an x-ray examination is mandatory. Treatment of pneumonia is always long, in a hospital, the recovery period is quite long. nine0003
Acute bronchitis, tracheitis and especially whooping cough, which causes a debilitating cough, the day after the attack can give pain in the abdomen with laughter, coughing and any physical exertion. This is not dangerous, because the pains are muscular and do not require treatment.
Abdominal pain in schoolchildren
Almost all children after a long run experience abdominal pain, as well as muscle pain in the abdominal press on the next day after intensive training. This is absolutely normal and does not require medical attention. nine0003
Girls with the onset of the menstrual cycle may experience severe nagging pain in the lower abdomen in the first days of menstruation, most often after sitting at a desk for a long time at school. This symptom indicates the physiological features of the structure and location of the uterus, such as bending. A distinctive feature of such pains is their sudden cessation after a few minutes of walking. Treatment is not required, but with painful periods, a consultation with a gynecologist is required.
Children of primary school age and adolescents who are prone to hysteria and have increased emotionality often disturb parents and doctors with bouts of sharp or muted abdominal pain. Especially often they occur before the start of events that are unpleasant for the child - a test at school or classes with a tutor. But this is not fiction, children actually experience pain, nausea, they may vomit or have diarrhea. Psychosomatic diseases are a child's response to too high loads, most often children with a fine nervous organization, prone to self-hypnosis, suffer from this. Treatment in this case is only symptomatic, consultation of a psychologist or psychiatrist is required. nine0003
Hepatitis is a serious disease in which the liver becomes inflamed and enlarged, stretching the capsule in which it is located, thereby causing dull, aching pain in the right hypochondrium. In addition, symptoms of hepatitis can be:
- rash;
- temperature increase;
- nausea;
- vomiting.
Treatment is always inpatient, since hepatitis is transmitted mainly by contact, with the exception of some blood-borne forms. nine0003
Girdle pain, radiating to the back and of a prolonged nature, with loss of appetite, vomiting and nausea, signs of intoxication are characteristic of acute pancreatitis. This is inflammation of the pancreas, which is most often caused by a complication after an infectious or viral disease. With pancreatitis, children lie on their left side, trying not to move, as this aggravates the pain. The pediatrician prescribes treatment depending on the stage of the disease, and surgical intervention is also possible. nine0003
Pain throughout the abdomen, radiating to the back or groin, may occur in children with any urological syndrome. So, in acute pyelonephritis, the pain is not strong, dull, there is a feeling of discomfort, the child tries to take a more comfortable position. Acute pyelonephritis is always accompanied by high fever.
Renal colic due to prolapse of the kidney or nephrolithiasis gives the most severe and unbearable pain, comparable only to the pain of appendicitis. The child's abdomen is very tense, there may be signs of bloating, nausea and vomiting appear, and there may be chills. With renal colic, children must be taken to the urology department. nine0003
Injuries to the abdomen can be very dangerous for a child, as they can lead to rupture of internal organs. Complaints of a child about abdominal pain after a fall from a height or a fight, not to mention car accidents, should definitely alert parents. A visit to the hospital with such complaints is necessary in any case, especially if the child feels worse and worse. Internal bleeding is extremely dangerous for children.
First aid for abdominal pain
When a child develops abdominal pain, especially if it is acute and aggravated by other warning symptoms, the first thing to do is to call an ambulance. The child should be put to bed, do not give any pain medication until the doctor arrives, as this can smooth out or distort the picture of the disease. Self-treatment of acute pain with antibiotics is unacceptable, since the cause of the disease may be completely different. nine0003
The importance of going to the doctor in the first hours of the onset of pain is that if the situation requires emergency surgical intervention, for example, in case of a strangulated hernia or acute appendicitis, then delay will lead to tragic consequences for the health, and possibly the life of the child. Newborn and adolescence children are especially dangerous in this respect. The clinical picture of the disease in infants often suffers from the absence of reliable symptoms or their smoothness, and adolescents tend to hush up the manifestations of pain, fearing medical intervention and the collapse of their plans. nine0003
If you see a doctor in time, the prognosis is favorable even for serious diseases accompanied by pain in the abdomen.
What to do if the child has a stomachache
Many mothers will read this article after their baby complains of pain in the tummy. For them, I will say right away - urgently see a doctor! And I’ll tell everyone else about the possible and very dangerous causes of abdominal pain in children and about what needs to be done immediately. nine0003
It so happened that in all my three years as a mother, I have never encountered a situation where a baby grabs his tummy and screams “It hurts!”. I lived calmly, treated ARVI and did not even think that I would have to go through what, fortunately, had already ended.
One September afternoon after a walk, my son bent over and, holding his stomach, croaked “Mom, it hurts!”. I put him in the crib and tried to lull him to sleep. The pain intensified, and when the son had already stopped crying and huddled into a ball, she called a taxi and rushed to her private pediatrician. She examined her son and sent him to a pediatric surgeon, and she told me that the situation was very similar to acute appendicitis. The surgeon had a different opinion and sent us to the hospital with a diagnosis of colitis. My baby spent two days in intensive care and almost died from a painful shock. Then we were treated for an acute intestinal infection for a week, and then we were discharged home. A month later, the situation repeated itself with shocking accuracy. Now, without hesitation, I took my son to the surgeon, and he grinned and reproached me for the fact that I again “feed something” to the child. Again, resuscitation, from which we were taken by ambulance to the regional children's surgery. And then an urgent operation and 3 weeks of a nightmare in the department. My son's appendix was cut out. A month ago, he (the appendix) was simply "stabbed" with antibiotics. For a month, the child walked on the edge of a knife, and after the operation, the surgeon said that if we had arrived a day later, he would have done nothing. nine0003
I didn't tell this story to scare you, dear mothers. It's just that my situation is not an isolated case. It's all over the place! And such "professional" doctors too! But, having gone through all this hell, I realized that a child's tummy is not something that is treated at home or with advice from the Internet. I want to tell you about everything.
AII (acute intestinal infection)
This is the most common cause of abdominal pain. Children under the age of 6 suffer from various intestinal infections most often. Why? The child's immunity is imperfect, and the intestines are far from always able to cope with the infection on their own. Germs live everywhere - on the kitchen table, doorknobs, toys, TV remote control, etc. Any infection causes vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, weakness, fever, and in small children the body is instantly dehydrated. And if it is enough for an adult to drink activated charcoal and drink a lot of liquid in case of poisoning, then serious losses of the child's body can be restored only in a hospital (antibiotics, droppers). nine0003
What should mother do? If you suspect poisoning, try to provide your child with a plentiful fractional (a teaspoon every 5 minutes) alkaline drink (Borjomi without gas, Humana-electrolyte). Along with this, exclude dairy products, raw vegetables and fruits. Giving a disinfectant in such cases is strictly contraindicated!
Monitor your child closely. As soon as you notice that the baby is lying exhausted, or vomiting / diarrhea does not stop, get ready and go to the children's infectious diseases department. And don't be afraid, it just sounds so scary. The child will be dripped, and in a day or two they will be allowed to go home. nine0003
To prevent infection, I recommend carefully monitoring the baby's diet. Eggs, meat, fish, milk require careful and lengthy heat treatment. All kitchen surfaces, toys, floors should be washed once a week with laundry soap. Do not give your baby products with a dubious expiration date (often children are poisoned by Rastishka, Masha, ice cream, citrus fruits). From an early age, teach children to wash their hands, not to take anything from the floor, not to pet cats and dogs.
Mesadenitis
This terrible word means inflammation of the lymph nodes of the peritoneum. The cause of mesadenitis can be a common ARVI (most often it happens) or an intestinal infection. Lymphogenic spread of infection - from one node to another - gives a similar complication. At the same time, the lymph nodes on the neck, behind the ear, and near the joints can become inflamed, but only inflammation of the lymphatic tissue in the intestine causes such acute pain. nine0003
What should mom do? The worst thing about this disease is that it can only be diagnosed by ultrasound. That is, at home, you will not distinguish between mesadenitis (symptoms: acute pain, nausea, diarrhea).
Another unpleasant moment - neglected mesadenitis can cause suppuration of the lymph nodes, and this, as you can easily understand, is very scary and can only be treated surgically.
So the only thing that mom can do is to ensure that she is admitted to the surgical department as soon as possible. Timely recognized mesadenitis is treated with antibiotics, however, for a long time. nine0003
To prevent. No matter how trite it sounds, but the prevention of mesadenitis is the absence of infections, both viral and bacterial. So, dear mothers, increase your child's immunity in all possible ways!
Acute appendicitis
Each of us lives with an appendix. And everyone knows about it. But not many of us are aware of the symptoms of inflammation of appendicitis. An increase in temperature (and the vomiting that occurs against it), diarrhea and acute pain in the right iliac region (and even radiating to the groin and perineum) are far from a complete list of them. Does the baby complain about the tummy, curl up, can only lie on its side? There is every reason for parents to be concerned. Moreover, each child has individual symptoms, for all, only acute pain is characteristic. The most acute pain occurs when you release your hand from the place of pressure in the painful area - this is the first sign that you need to lead to surgeons. nine0003
In children, appendicitis proceeds especially rapidly, it becomes complicated very quickly. No one knows the exact causes of inflammation of the caecum. Do not listen to grandmothers, the cause of acute appendicitis is not eating seeds with husks. As the surgeon answered me, most often it is an individual feature of the body. Although nutritional errors play a significant role.
What should mother do? Many believe that the appendix becomes inflamed in children aged 6-10 years. Such is the critical period. But in our surgery, a seven-day-old child was operated on. Therefore, we do not read nonsense about age characteristics on the Internet, but immediately go to surgery. Better to be safe, as they say. nine0003
Even if a child cannot tolerate pain, never give him pain medication until the diagnosis is made - the result will be a blurred clinic and an incorrect diagnosis. Do not try to inject but-shpu - it greatly lowers the pressure, and this is fraught!
Don't be afraid to take your child to the hospital, no one will “cut” him at random. The diagnosis will be confirmed (or not confirmed) by ultrasound, and only then a decision will be made about the operation.
To prevent. Proper nutrition will significantly reduce the likelihood of inflammation of appendicitis. People who eat a lot of plant foods are practically out of the risk group. And you should also constantly monitor the child's stool, because constipation can lead to various intestinal inflammations. nine0003
In addition, I would like to say that some people (2-4%) have more than one appendix.
Intussusception and intestinal obstruction
My grandmother always forbade my sister and me to run and jump after meals. She said that there would be a volvulus of the intestine. “Some fears,” we thought, and were not going to listen to her. But she was right. In three weeks in the surgical department, I realized this. You should have seen how many children come in with suspected intussusception. In an accessible language, this is a twisting of the intestine or a situation where one intestine seems to be “inserted” into another ... Symptoms of intussusception: constipation, acute cramping pain in the abdomen, vomiting, weakness. The symptoms of obstruction are added by the absence of gas removal, a sharp subsidence of peristalsis (no rumbling in the stomach is heard). nine0003
What should mother do? And again, only an ultrasound will establish the correct diagnosis. To relieve pain, you can give your child an antispasmodic and take it to the doctor ASAP.