Can an uncircumcised man get a woman pregnant
Can a Man with Phimosis Make a Woman Pregnant Myth or Reality?
What Is Phimosis?
Phimosis is a condition wherein the foreskin of your penis is tighter than usual, making it difficult to retract or pull back. There are several causes for Phimosis:
- It could be caused by recurring episodes of Balanitis or inflammation of the head of the penis. This condition is observed more among uncircumcised men.
- Poor hygiene standards such as not washing and cleaning the penis regularly could lead to Smegma build-up under the foreskin, making it challenging to retract.
- Many men are born with Phimosis and it is unrelated to their lifestyle.
- Phimosis may present itself as an early symptom of diabetes mellitus.
Can A Man with Phimosis Make A Woman Pregnant?
There is a prevalent fear among men that if they struggle with Phimosis, they will be unable to conceive. However, a man with Phimosis can definitely make a woman pregnant. Hence, this fear among men is false. How? This is because Phimosis is a condition where semen and the testicles that produce it remain unaffected. It is a medical concern of the foreskin alone.
If a man who has Phimosis, otherwise has good overall health, his semen will be potent enough to make a woman pregnant.
However, it is true that Phimosis can make sexual intercourse uncomfortable for men as the foreskin could forcibly get pulled back due to friction during sexual intercourse.
Phimosis Treatment
Coconut oil for Phimosis
Coconut oil serves as an excellent Phimosis treatment. Why? The high 76 degree melting point of coconut oil reduces friction if massaged into the penis gently, prior to sex. Moreover, the insoluble property of coconut oil allows it to double up as a lubricant during sex.
Castor oil for Phimosis
Numerous Ayurvedic treatments for Phimosis recommend a penis massage using Ayurvedic oils. Castor oil is an efficient Phimosis remedy as it has a high viscosity. What does this mean? That it is resistant to flow. Hence, it stays on your foreskin longer, nourishes it, and removes accumulated dirt and dead cells.
Stretching exercises for Phimosis
Exercises, if performed correctly and regularly can help combat tight foreskin concerns among males. Here are some easy-to-follow exercises for tight foreskin:
- Increase the elasticity of your foreskin by following these steps:
Step 1: Use your thumb and index finger to gently pull the edges of your foreskin in an outward motion
Step 2: Hold this position for about 30 - 60 seconds and repeat.
How often should you perform this exercise? About 3 times a day for best results.
There is no need to worry, because Phimosis is a treatable condition and with time, the skin will become more comfortable to retract. If left untreated, however, it could lead to an accumulation of urine and dead skin cells, leading to a pungent and unpleasant odour. If you are noticing a difficulty pulling back your foreskin, please visit a urologist immediately.
Can a man with phimosis make a woman pregnant?
Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin is too tight to be pulled back over the head of the penis (glans). The basic tight foreskin in front of the penis being that cannot be pulled back is called Phimosis or paraphimosis.
Phimosis is a condition wherein the foreskin of your penis is tighter than usual, making it difficult to retract or pull back.
In other words, Phimosis objects to the inability to retract the distal (prepuce) foreskin tipped over the glans penile part. Physiologic phimosis occurs naturally in newborn males and is easily understandable to circumcise.
It describes a condition in which the foreskin is too tight to be pulled back over the head or glans of the penis. It is common to be observed with uncircumcised penises in the later years of a child.
Phimosis could lead to inflammation of the penis, called balanitis, or inflammation of both the glans and the foreskin, called balanoposthitis.
Who is subjected to Phimosis?The uncircumcised penis is prone to get affected with Phimosis. It is observed more in boys than in men. The men who fall ill to Phimosis could have got it either by self disturbances or sexually transmitted diseases.
Repeated urinary tract infections, foreskin infection, repeated rough handling of the foreskin,
foreskin trauma are the main causes of Phimosis in older boys or younger men. Old age men could also fall ill to phimosis but it is rare compared to what the percentage is occurring in young age men and boys.
Does Phimosis affect fertility?Does phimosis affect pregnancy? If a man is struggling with Phimosis, otherwise he is in good overall health, then his semen will be quite potent to make a woman pregnant with no delay. This is due to the fact that phimosis is a condition where your semen and testicles that produce your semen remain unaffected to each other. It is just a medical concern of your foreskin alone.
Phimosis is a condition in which the penis foreskin is unable to be retracted. This can cause problems with urination and sexual intercourse. Phimosis can also affect fertility, as it can make it difficult to deposit sperm inside the vagina. If you are concerned about how phimosis may be affecting your fertility, speak to a doctor or fertility specialist.
There is no stated scientific evidence to confirm the presence or lack of a foreskin affects fertility. Fertility is the subject of semen and testicles but not about the structural and outlook conditions of the penis.
There are a variety of infections and disorders that can affect the well-being of the penis and still be eligible for fertility.
Phimosis is a structural penile abnormality so it may affect the proper reachment of the sperm cell into the female vagina. The surgical treatment of this disorder usually solves the infertility problem, if at all the problem faced with Phimosis is an obstacle to semen right passage to the vaginal discharge.
Phimosis could only lead to inflammation of the penis and be caused by various conditions or disorders like repeated urinary tract infections, foreskin infection, repeated rough handling of the foreskin, and foreskin trauma.
Can a man with phimosis make a woman pregnant?
Yes, definitely there is no effect on the fertility for a man making a women pregnant. As phimosis can only affect the foreskin of the men nothing else. It is never able to cause any problems with fertility issues or with their sperm count. It also does not affect semen and tests. So, women can easily get pregnant with a man with phimosis.
Men often worry that if they battle with phimosis, they won't be able to become pregnant. If a male with phimosis is otherwise healthy, his semen will be strong enough to cause a woman to get pregnant.
Phimosis may, however, make men uncomfortable during sexual activity since the foreskin may be aggressively pushed back as a result of friction.
Take AwayThe elastic behavior of the penis in changing its shape and form from flaccid to erection gives it access to compromise from Phimosis-like conditions. Masturbation and sexual intercourse are the natural way to relax from Phimosis. The serious outcoming Phimosis is only cured with surgery or the medicinal supplement under a doctor's prescription. Castor oil and coconut oil can be used to massage onto the penis foreskin in an expectation to detach the foreskin from the penile glans. Circumcision is a preventive way to Phimosis.
What if women had complete control over when and from whom to get pregnant?
- Rachel Nuwer
- BBC Future
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More than a third of all pregnancies on the planet are unintended, and the availability of modern methods of contraception does not save. How would our world change if women controlled when, at what age and from whom to conceive a child?
For thousands of years, society has viewed women as inferior to men in everything from biology to intelligence.
Scientists (historically, almost all of them were men) also looked at the world through the lens of this view - for example, they studied the process of animal reproduction almost exclusively on the example of males.
"Women were once thought to be a passive organ in which spermatozoa circulate, while the egg cell does almost nothing," says Patrice Rosengrave, a researcher at the University of Otago in Christchurch, New Zealand. men who have sperm."
And only recently have scientists begun to discover the astonishing variety of methods by which the females of many animals assert their dominance in the matter of breeding offspring.
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Female salmon, for example, are able to slow down or speed up the movement of the sperm of certain males - depending on whether you need to give someone an advantage or not.
Female mice and jungle chickens can choose the sperm of those males that are more suitable for the genes, which avoids inbreeding.
A female Drosophila can store sperm from different males in special organs to use later and from the male she has chosen.
Since male ducks are prone to rape (even in groups) and their long (can be up to 28 cm - ) corkscrew-like penis is twisted in a counterclockwise spiral, females have evolved so that their vagina is twisted in the opposite direction , clockwise to prevent forced intercourse and fertilization.
Yes, humans have not been as successful in the "sexual arms race" as flies, mice, or ducks, but women now have much greater control over birth control, pills, and, in extreme cases, abortion.
But these tools are not available everywhere, do not always provide a guaranteed result and are not approved by everyone. Women may not want to use one or the other of these methods for cultural, religious, or some purely personal reasons.
And those who want to can't always: in developing countries and poor regions of the world, women may simply not have access to birth control. In addition, there are countries where abortion is prohibited or morally condemned by society.
For example, in the United States, several states have strict anti-abortion laws. In Northern Ireland, the ability to have an abortion is officially severely limited.
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Image caption,Many animals have evolved in such a way that their females can, to a certain extent, choose who will father their children
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But even if women around the world could freely use all the available means of birth control, the fact remains that these means do not always work.
Contraceptives don't always work, sex workers are forced to stop using condoms, men rape women, and some women simply don't have a say in when and how often to have sex.
What if all women suddenly had some of the powers of animals? Namely: what if women, by magic, gained the opportunity in 100% of cases to control not only when and at what age they get pregnant, but also from whom exactly (including cases of rape, when it is not a matter of choosing a desirable partner)?
The first and most obvious result, of course, will be the end of unplanned pregnancies.
Almost all over the planet, women are already having fewer children - for various reasons. Yet in 2012, one for which data are available, 40% of the world's 85 million pregnancies were unintended.
And in some countries, such as the USA, the percentage is even higher - 45% of the 6 million annual pregnancies.
For women, the time will come when they will finally find inner peace.
"Their body will no longer be subjected to sudden pregnancy - an incredibly destructive process for the body," says Karen Newman, an independent consultant on sexual and reproductive health and women's rights (London).
You will no longer have to spend money on contraceptives, and their side effects will also disappear.
For example, about 500 million women have taken birth control pills at some point in their lives. Some of them experienced depression, anxiety, suffered from migraines because of this, some had blood clots.
Sterilization (the world's most popular method of contraception) can cause serious complications, including death.
Image copyright, Getty Images
Photo caption,Women today have more ways to avoid unwanted pregnancies, but not everyone has access to them
But won't the ability to have 100% control over your reproductive abilities cause women to have more risky sex lives? And to the fact that sexually transmitted diseases will flourish?
"We didn't see that when effective contraceptives were invented," says Wendy Chavkin, professor emeritus at Columbia University in New York, an expert in family health, obstetrics and gynecology.
One study of about 8,000 American women, for example, found no indication that providing women with free contraceptives could lead to an increase in their number of sexual partners or the frequency of having sex.
There will be no unwanted pregnancies - the number of abortions will also decrease. This should be appreciated by those who fight for the prohibition of abortion, and those who stand for freedom of choice.
In addition, women's lives will become safer. Every year, according to the World Health Organization, 25 million women have abortions in dangerous, unhygienic conditions, putting themselves in the hands of non-professionals.
This causes serious complications that cost $553 million annually to treat. Such abortions may be responsible for 13% of women's deaths annually.
"In the West, where abortion is safe, our hypothetical situation will not greatly affect the health of society," Chavkin notes.
"But if your only choice is to let someone pick your cervix, as is often the case in a number of countries in Africa or Latin America, then yes, it will change a lot for women who are now either dying or becoming disabled ".
It should be noted, however, that in our hypothetical situation there will still be room for abortions. Why?
Because a planned pregnancy is not only a decision to conceive. Over the next nine months, a woman may receive a medical diagnosis that will affect her decision.
It may turn out that the fetus develops in such a way that the fetus cannot exist outside the uterus. Or a woman will have a disease, due to which childbirth will be a mortal danger for her.
In the end, life circumstances may suddenly change - a woman will be left without a job or without the support of a partner or husband.
Image copyright, Getty Images
Image caption,While the world's population is growing, women in almost all countries are having fewer children on average than in the past.
Fertility may fall. But this does not mean that the growth of the world's population will suddenly stop (the current pace will lead to the fact that by 2100 there will be 10.9 billion people living in the world).
Women may still want to have several sons and daughters, and the mentality of a society where families are traditionally expected to have many children is not so easy to change.
But if you add up all the pluses, it turns out that the changes that we are considering here purely theoretically will be better for both women and society as a whole.
"If you take away the basic things that prevent so many women from getting proper education, careers, and so on (I mean constant childbearing), then the world will open up to them in a way that has never been opened before" , - emphasizes Suzanne Mayhew, professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
More educated women who are more successful at work will help the global economy, especially in developing countries, grow at a more sustainable pace, Mayhew said.
Indeed, now the only countries that have managed to achieve great economic success without reducing the birth rate are the oil-rich Arab states.
If more educated, professionally accomplished women enter the public sphere, they will be able to claim those leading roles in society that were traditionally given to men. This will radically change the world we live in - and, according to some experts, for the better.
"We will have a more compassionate, more peaceful and contented society, one whose main goals are not to make as much money as possible or to have as many nuclear missiles as possible," Mayhew says, referring to a large-scale study showing that women Leaders are characterized by such traits as empathy and a tendency to give priority to social values.
Image copyright, Getty Images
Image caption,By deciding when and with whom to have children, women will be able to get the education they want and work where they want.
We may also see women deciding to have children later in life. Already, many are putting it off. Confidence that you will be able to give birth later will further ease the pressure of age-old ideas that you should give birth young.
Of course, such a decision will help to get an education and a career, but it's worth saying that by postponing childbirth until the age of 40-50, we risk an increase in the percentage of children born with Down syndrome, says Mayhew.
And yet, she points out, it is much more dangerous for a woman to give birth at the age of a teenager than at 40. In addition, a woman who gave birth at 40 can give her child much more - both materially and spiritually.
What if we take our thought experiment to the extreme? What if women had the abilities of the females of certain animals? For example, will they begin to put aside the sperm of their partners in order to choose the most worthy later?
This raises serious ethical questions regarding the consent of both parties, and is likely to add fuel to the debate over men's rights in sexual partner pregnancy.
Meanwhile, the sperm of those men who will be considered donors of the highest quality (based on their intelligence, appearance, or some other traits) may become a resource for which there will be competition.
"Perhaps some women will begin to assume that you can always find someone better to be the father of your children," suggests René Ferman, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Western Australia (Perth).
Image copyright, Getty Images
Image caption,Until the whole world starts treating women as equals to men, we are unlikely to see a society in which women have complete control over when and from whom they want to conceive a child
In this regard, however, men may start more use condoms responsibly. Knowing that women can store the sperm of several partners, men can become paranoid - is this their child? Paternity tests will become even more commonplace.
Over time, it may also happen that men develop new qualities in their sperm - for example, the ability to kill the sperm of rivals.
All this, of course, will change the dynamics of the relationship. And some men may not like the ability women have acquired.
They will see it as a threat to their power and will try to develop countermeasures to limit women's fertility, reduce their control over their own bodies and their own lives, Chavkin believes.
"Or they will go to great lengths to portray the woman as a selfish being who seeks to harm the fetus," he adds.
All this, in truth, resembles some kind of fantastic dystopian novel.
But even putting aside these fantasies, one thing is clear, Mayhew says: we are far from a world in which women decide when and with whom to conceive a child. Because we are still far from the world in which women and men are equal.
"Even in rich countries, what we have been talking about now will entail a radical departure from the status quo. The worldview of the whole society will have to change," she says. "I think it is very sad and very revealing how difficult it is for us imagine such a fundamentally different world."
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You can read the original English version of this article at BBC Future .
Male circumcision and HIV: here and now (part 2)
In the second three-part special series on male circumcision and its relationship to HIV infection 9095 unaids . org reviews ongoing research.
This topic has made headlines, sparked discussion and debate, and has many men wincing and kneeling nervously. Male circumcision and its relationship to HIV has been one of the most discussed topics in the AIDS response in recent years; however, recent research highlights potential changes in male circumcision now and in the future in relation to HIV prevention.
Understanding the relationship between male circumcision and HIV infection is nothing new in the scientific community. For a number of years, AIDS researchers have noted that levels of HIV among many African tribes where circumcision of boys and young men is practiced are lower than in other tribes, and the incidence of AIDS among Islamic peoples in Africa, where circumcision is almost universal, much lower than among Christian nations.
To date, all studies in Kenya, Uganda and South Africa have shown that circumcision significantly reduces men's risk of contracting HIV. There have been three series of studies that have shown that circumcised men are 50-60% less likely to acquire HIV through heterosexual intercourse.
Study results
The first supporting data came in 2005, when a study in South Africa supported by the French
The National Agency for AIDS Research (ANRS) called the Orange Farm Intervention Trial was terminated at an early stage after it was found that the rate of HIV infection among men enrolled at random principle in the circumcision group was 60% lower than among men included in the control group.
In December 2006, on the recommendation of the Safety and Data Monitoring Board (DSMB), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) of the United States terminated two similar studies at an early stage in Uganda and Kenya because interim results showed a significant effect of circumcision on prevention. HIV among men.
A study conducted in Kisumu, Kenya by researchers from the University of Nairobi, the University of Illinois, Chicago, the University of Manitoba and RTI International on 2,784 men aged 18-24 found that HIV infection rates among circumcised men were at 53% lower than among uncircumcised men.
In Uganda, a study in Rakai by Makerere University, the Uganda Institute of Virology, Johns Hopkins University and Columbia University New York, involving 4996 men aged 15-49 showed that adult male circumcision reduced the risk of contracting HIV by 51%.
Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, noted that the institute completed both studies at an early stage and recommended circumcision for all men included in the studies. These studies began in 2005 and were to continue until mid-2007.
Biology
Male circumcision involves the surgical removal of the foreskin, the tissue that covers the glans penis. Previous research has shown that foreskin removal provides a number of health benefits, including a reduction in the incidence of urinary tract infections in circumcised infant boys and a reduction in the risk of certain types of inflammation and health problems associated with foreskin disease.
Research suggests that male circumcision may reduce the risk of contracting HIV because it involves removing the foreskin, which is particularly vulnerable to the virus, and because the area under the foreskin is easily rubbed or damaged during sex. “Uncircumcised men may also be more vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases, which in turn increases the risk of HIV infection, as the area under the foreskin is a moist and dark place where germs can easily breed,” said UNAIDS Chief Scientific Adviser Dr. r Katherine Hankins.
No “miracle cure”
Studies in South Africa, Uganda and Kenya indicate that adult male circumcision may be an important adjunct to a male HIV prevention strategy in some circumstances. “Studies show that male circumcision can reduce an individual's risk of infection and, hopefully, the rate of HIV transmission in a population,” said NIH's Dr. Fauci.
However, experts - including those from United Nations agencies working on the issue - warn that circumcision is not a panacea. Male circumcision does not provide complete protection against HIV infection; it only reduces the likelihood of a man contracting this virus.
Circumcision “is not a miracle cure, but a potentially important intervention,” said Dr. Kevin M. De Kock, Director of the World Health Organization's AIDS Department.
“Men and women need to understand that men who are circumcised can still contract the virus, and if they are already infected with HIV, they can pass the infection on to their sexual partners,” said UNAIDS' Dr Henkins.
“Male circumcision cannot replace other known effective methods of prevention and should always be considered as part of a comprehensive HIV prevention package that includes correct and consistent use of male and female condoms, reduced number of sexual partners, delayed onset of sexual activity, and abstaining from penetrative sex,” she added.
Safety, sanitation and communication
To ensure safety and sterility, male circumcision should always be performed by trained professionals under conditions of sanitation, informed consent, confidentiality, proper counseling and safety. “If male circumcision is to be recommended, it must be done in a culturally sensitive manner, and people must be given sufficient and correct information about HIV prevention so that they do not feel a false sense of security and engage in risky behavior,” said Dr. R Hankins.
These and other considerations in the AIDS response, including the fact that male circumcision can be a costly intervention, that more research is needed to determine whether male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV transmission, particularly to partner- women, and various ethical and human rights issues related to circumcision will be discussed during a UN consultation on male circumcision scheduled for 5 March in Geneva.