C section abbreviation
Cesarean Section | C Section
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What is a Cesarean section (C-section)?
A Cesarean section (C-section) is surgery to deliver a baby. The baby is taken out through your abdomen (belly). In the United States, almost one in three babies are born this way. Some C-sections are planned. Others are emergency C-sections, which are done when unexpected problems happen during delivery.
When is a Cesarean section (C-section) needed?
You may need a C-section because:
- You have health problems, including infection
- You are carrying more than one baby
- Your baby is too big
- Your baby is in the wrong position
- Your baby's health is in danger
- Labor is not moving along as it should
- There are problems with your placenta (the organ that brings oxygen and nutrients to your baby)
Not everyone who has had a C-section before will need another one next time. You may be able to have a vaginal birth after Cesarean (VBAC). Talk to your health care provider about what is right for you.
How is a Cesarean section (C-section) done?
Before the surgery, you will be given pain medicine.
Depending on your circumstances, you might get:
- An epidural block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection in the spine.
- A spinal block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection directly into the spinal fluid.
- General anesthesia, which makes you unconscious during the surgery. This is often used during emergency C-sections.
During the surgery, the surgeon will:
- Make a cut in your abdomen and uterus. The cut is usually horizontal, but in some cases it may be vertical.
- Open the amniotic sac and take out your baby.
- Cut the umbilical cord and the placenta.
- Close the uterus and abdomen with stitches that will later dissolve.
What are the risks of a Cesarean section (C-section)?
A C-section is relatively safe for you and your baby. But it is still a major surgery, and it carries risks. They may include:
- Infection
- Blood loss
- Blood clots in the legs, pelvic organs, or lungs
- Injury to surrounding structures, such as the bowel or bladder
- A reaction to the medicines or anesthesia used
Some of these risks do also apply to a vaginal birth.
But it does take longer to recover from a C-section than from a vaginal birth. And a C-section can raise the risk of having difficulties with future pregnancies. The more C-sections you have, the more the risk goes up.
NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- C-Section Recovery: What to Expect (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- Cesarean Sections (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
- Delivery by Cesarean Section (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
- Having a C-Section (March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation)
- What Is a Cesarean Delivery? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish
- Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
- Repeat C-Sections: Is There a Limit? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
- VBAC: Know the Pros and Cons (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- What Is Vaginal Birth after Cesarean (VBAC)? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish
- Why at Least 39 Weeks Is Best for Your Baby (March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation)
- Medical Reasons for a C-Section (March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation) Also in Spanish
- What is a C-Section? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)
- FastStats: Births -- Method of Delivery (National Center for Health Statistics)
- PeriStats: Perinatal Statistics (March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation)
- ClinicalTrials.
gov: Cesarean Section (National Institutes of Health)
- Article: The success of vaginal birth by use of trans-labial ultrasound plus.
.. - Article: The minimum effective concentration (MEC90) of ropivacaine for ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum...
- Article: Investigation of preoxygenation methods in cesarean surgeries with the oxygen reserve.
.. - Cesarean Section -- see more articles
- Find an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
- March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation Also in Spanish
What does cesarean+section stand for? The Free Dictionary
Cesarean+section - What does cesarean+section stand for? The Free DictionaryCesarean+section - What does cesarean+section stand for? The Free Dictionary
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Abbreviations of sections of design documentation - SPETSINZHPROEKT
SPETSINZHPROEKT will develop for you the following sections and components of project documentation in a quality and timely manner in accordance with the legal and technical framework.
| IOS | Internal and external engineering communications. Information about engineering equipment, about networks of engineering and technical support, a list of engineering and technical measures , the content of technological solutions | ||
| EOM, IOS1 | system power supply (IOS1) | ||
| EG | Lightning protection and grounding | ||
| EO | electric lighting (indoor) sewage networks | ||
| NVK | External Water supply and sewage networks | ||
| VK | Internal water supply and sewage networks | 9000 | |
| KOS | sewage treatment plant | ||
| sewer treatment facilities | |||
| water intake Structure, water intake node | |||
| TS | heat supply, heat supply systems | ||
| ITP | Individual Heating point | ||
| SS, IOS5 | Network Communications | ||
| RF, RT, TV | telephony, television recovery | ||
| AVT | Automation engineering systems | ||
| SMIS | Structured monitoring and control system for engineering systems of buildings and structures. nine0011 Subsystem for data collection and message transmission | ||
| SMIC | Structured monitoring and control system for engineering systems of buildings and structures. Subsystem for monitoring engineering (bearing) structures, hazardous natural processes and phenomena | ||
| SUKS | Structured monitoring and control system for engineering systems of buildings and structures. Communications and crisis management subsystem | ||
| COT | CCTVs, security television system | ||
| os | Protective Alarm | ||
| SS | Other low current systems | ||
| IOS6 | Gas supply system | ||
| GSN 9 | Polition | ||
| Other Technological Systems | |||
| Project Construction Organization | |||
| Under 9000 | Organizations Blooding or Dismantling | Environmental protection | |
| EIA | Environmental impact assessment | ||
| SZZ | Project Sanitary Provortion zone | ||
| POPB | Activities to ensure fire safety | ||
| PPM, MPB | 9000 9000|||
| System warning and evacuation control | |||
| DU | Smoke removal | ||
| AP | automation fire extinguishing | TBE | Requirements to ensure safe operation of capital construction projects | EE | Energy efficiency. Measures to ensure compliance with energy efficiency requirements and the requirements of the equipment of buildings, buildings and structures for metering Energy resources used |
| DP | dendrology, dendropoplanes and the amount of the | ,||
| AML(C) | traffic management project (for the construction period) | ||
| Podd (E) | Organization project Road (for the period of explitionation) | ||
| OZZDS | Provisual system DETIMITION SYSTEM | ||
| TR, TROSO | |||
| PTA, ATM | Measures to counter terrorist acts, also called measures to ensure security and anti-terrorist protection MOB ATZ | ||
| PMGOCHS | List emergency situations (GOChS) | ||
| STU | Special specifications for fire safety | ||
| RVVA | Calculation The impact of equipment on the acoustic environment | ||
| IO and KEO | Calculation Insolation and KEO (natural light coefficient) | 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 Vertical transport | |
| IOP | Insolation surrounding buildings | ||
| ITM OBKM | Engineering and technical measures to ensure the security of the facility with territory control, cargo and materials (for the period of construction |
e. . low-voltage communication networks An application for the calculation of the design of any section is made through the feedback form on the website (“application for calculation” in the lower right corner of the screen) or by phone.
The qualification of our employees allows us to make calculations as quickly as possible, transparently and informatively for your convenience.You can also ask any questions and suggestions to the email address [email protected]
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Main page / Design of buildings and structures / Interpretation of abbreviations of sections of project documentation
- АВТ
- Automation
- AGO
- Architectural and urban design
- AD
- Highways nine0632 AZ
- Anti-corrosion protection of structures
- AI
- Interiors
- APV
- Fire water automation
- APT
- Smoke exhaust automation or fire extinguishing automation
- AR
- Architectural Solutions
- AC
- Architectural and building solutions
- ASKUE nine0634 Automated system for commercial accounting of electricity
- ASTU
- Automated electricity metering system
- ATD
- Automation and telemechanics of train traffic (STsB)
- ATP
- Automation of a heating point, automation of technological processes
- Blag
- Landscaping and gardening
- VK nine0634 Internal plumbing and sewerage
- Drain
- Drains
- VPT
- Culverts
- BP
- Worksheets
- BC
- Internal air supply
- W
- Vertical transport
- GDZ
- Survey Engineering Technical Report
- GLD nine0634 Geotechnical Survey Technical Report
- GM
- Mining and mechanical works
- GMI
- Engineering Hydrometeorological Testing Technical Report
- GOR
- Mining open works
- GOChS
- List of civil defense measures, measures to prevent natural and man-made emergencies nine0632 GP
- General plan
- GPR
- Mining underground work
- GR
- Hydraulic works
- GSV
- Gas supply.
Internal devices - GSN
- Gas supply. Outdoor gas pipelines
- GT
- Master plan and transport facilities
- TO
- Travel wear nine0632 ZP
- Subgrade
- ILO
- Buildings, structures and structures included in the infrastructure of the linear facility
- IO
- Information support
- IOC1
- Electrical system
- IOC2
- Water supply system
- IOC3
- Drainage system
- IOC4
- Heating, ventilation and air conditioning system
- IOC5
- Communication networks
- IOC6
- Gas supply system
- IOC7
- Technological solutions
- IEI
- Environmental Engineering Testing Technical Report
- QJ
- Reinforced concrete structures
- KM
- Metal structures
- KR
- Structural solutions
- CTSO
- Complex of technical means of protection
- MGN
- Accessibility measures for persons with disabilities
- MPB
- Fire safety measures
- MO
- Survey materials
- HB
- Outdoor water supply networks
- NVD
- Outdoor gutters and drains
- NVK
- External water supply and sewerage networks
- NK
- External sewer networks
- NSS
- External communication networks
- OB
- Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
- OD
- Road construction
- ODI
- Providing access for the disabled
- OK
- Basic structures nine0632 OM
- Supporting materials
- OOS
- Environmental protection
- OPZ
- General explanatory note
- OP
- Relief organization
- OS
- Fire alarm
- PB
- Fire safety measures
- PJ
- Railway tracks nine0632 PZ
- Explanatory note
- UNDER
- Project for the organization of work on the demolition (dismantling) of a capital construction facility or a linear facility
- SW
- Software
- POS
- Construction management project
- PNO
- Outdoor lighting project
- PPO
- Right-of-way design
- PPR
- Project Works
- PT
- Fire fighting
- PTA
- Measures to counter terrorist acts
- PU
- Dust collector
- R
- Land reclamation
- RT
- Broadcasting and television
- C
- Equipment, Products, and Materials Specifications
- SV
- Summary of drawings
- SVN
- Video surveillance system
- SD
- Estimated documentation
- SDKU
- Supervisory control and management system
- SKS
- Structured cabling, i.
e. low-voltage communication and signaling networks - SM
- Estimate for the construction of capital construction projects
- SMIS
- Structured monitoring and control system for engineering networks
- SP
- Scope of project
- SPOZU
- Scheme of the planning organization of the land plot
- SS
- Communication systems
- SSR
- Summary estimate calculation
- TI
- Thermal insulation
- shopping mall nine0634 Technological communications
- TKR
- Technological and design solutions for a linear facility
- TLM
- Industrial telemechanics
- TM
- Thermal and mechanical part of boiler rooms
- TC
- Heat supply
- TR
- Transport facilities
- TX
- Production technology nine0632 HZ
- Electrochemical protection
- XC
- Refrigeration
- EV
- Overhead power lines
- EH
- Lightning protection and grounding
- EC
- Cable power lines
- EM
- Electrical power equipment
- EN
- Outdoor electric lighting
- EO
- Interior electric lighting
- EP
- Power supply.
