Baby swimming at birth
Babies and swimming | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
Babies and swimming | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content4-minute read
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Teaching your child to swim will help keep them safe and can be lots of fun. Even young babies can go in a pool, but make sure you follow these tips to look after them when you take them swimming.
When can my baby start to swim?
Newborn babies can’t swim — they have to learn, just like they learn to walk. But most babies enjoy being in water and their reflexes mean they will be able to do primitive swimming strokes.
Babies can go into water from birth. However, they can’t regulate their temperature like adults, so it’s very important to make sure they don’t get too cold. Babies can also pick up an infection from water.
Therefore, it’s generally best to wait until your baby is around 2 months old before you take them swimming. You don’t have to wait until your baby is immunised to take them swimming.
If your baby is younger than 6 months, make sure the pool is heated to about 32° C. A large public pool would be too cold for a baby under 6 months.
New mothers should not go swimming until at least 6 weeks after the birth, or when they have stopped bleeding.
Safety precautions
There are lots of risks for babies and young children around water. Babies can drown in just 5cm of water. To keep them safe, never, ever leave young children unattended near water. It is a good idea to learn resuscitation for babies before you take them swimming. You can learn this by doing a first aid course.
If you have a pool or spa, it is important to make sure it is fenced according to the Australian Standard.
It is also important to be careful when using flotation devices such as rubber rings – they can tip over and make the baby’s head go underwater.
Babies can get ill from bacteria or viruses in water that hasn't been treated properly. Try not to let them swallow any water. Use swim nappies, and don't take them swimming if they have diarrhoea.
If you are swimming outside, make sure your baby is protected from the sun with clothing that blocks out ultraviolet light.
Where can my baby swim?
It’s best to get your baby used to the water at home in the bath. You don’t have to put them under the water – just let them get to enjoy floating (while you hold them) and the feel of the water on their skin.
From about 2 months you can take them into a heated pool, but don’t keep them in the water for more than 10 minutes at first. If they start to shiver, take them out and wrap them in a towel. Babies under 12 months shouldn’t stay in a pool for more than 30 minutes.
It’s OK to take your baby into a river, lake or the ocean from 2 months, but it’s very important to make sure they don’t get cold. Choose a spot where the water is warm and clean. Watch out for currents that prevent you from holding them properly. And don’t let your baby drink the water.
Young children should not go into hot spas. Spas are only suitable for children over 16.
About swimming lessons
Baby swim classes are designed to get your baby used to the water, help them learn swimming strokes, and teach them safety and how to survive in the water. Baby swimming lessons generally start at around 6 months.
Usually lessons involve a small group of parents and babies who learn through fun activities and play.
You can find swimming classes in your area by asking at your local pool or visiting the AUSTSWIM website.
Swimming clothes for babies
Before you take your baby swimming, you will need a swim nappy, which has snug-fitting legs and waistbands to contain your baby’s poo. Swim nappies are not designed to contain urine.
A swim nappy is necessary to ensure your baby’s poo does not enter the pool. If poo gets into the swimming pool, it will need to be closed down immediately and cleaned. Public swimming pools often require babies to wear a swim nappy.
There are 2 main types of swim nappies:
- Disposable swim nappies. These are like normal disposable nappies but they won’t swell up in the water.
- Reusable swim nappies. These are made from stretchy bathing suit material, which allows water to escape, but will contain any solids. Some have a water-proof layer inside the nappy – like plastic pants. Others have an inner mesh layer.
You will also need:
- a towel
- change mat
- nappy bag
- a snack or bottle for afterwards
More information
Kidsafe Queensland – When is the right time to take my baby swimming?
AUSTSWIM – (Parents - FAQs)
Sources:
Babycenter Australia (Swimming with your baby), Babycenter Australia (When can my baby go in oceans, lakes, or rivers?), Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network (Be water safe), Australian Swim Schools Association (Information for parents), Raising Children Network (Swimming pool hygiene), AUSTSWIM (Parents - FAQs), Kidsafe Queensland (When is the right time to take my baby to swimming lessons?), Babycenter Australia (Buying a swim nappy)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: December 2020
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Related pages
- Resuscitation for babies and children
- Sun and heat protection for babies and kids
- Water safety for babies
Need more information?
Water safety | Emergency services and safety | Queensland Government
Information to help you stay safe in and around the water.
Read more on Queensland Health website
Drowning and water safety | NT.GOV.AU
Read about how to stop children from drowning at your home.
Read more on NT Health website
Drowning prevention and water safety | Kids Health
If children aren't supervised closely in or around water, they can drown quickly in just a few centimetres of water. Drowning is very quick and silent. Most parents and carers think they will hear if a child is drowning, but this isn’t true. A young child's head is heavy compared to the rest of their body, so they can’t lift themselves once they're under water.
Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website
Water safety for children - Better Health Channel
Toddlers are most at risk of drowning because they are mobile and curious but don't understand the danger of water.
Read more on Better Health Channel website
Water safety - MyDr.com.au
In Australian waterways in the 12 months to 30 June 2017, 291 lives were lost to drowning. Here are some water safety tips for use at swimming pools, inland waterways and the beach.
Read more on myDr website
Rural child safety
Learn more about child safety on farms and rural properties such as water hazards, animal stings and bites and sun safety and what to do if your child is injured.
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Water safety for babies
Babies can drown in as little as 5cm (two inches) of water. Drowning is silent so you won’t necessarily hear any noise or struggle.
Read more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby website
Water safety for kids | Raising Children Network
Close adult supervision at all times is the key to drowning prevention and water safety for kids around dams, ponds, swimming pools, beaches and lakes.
Read more on raisingchildren.net.au website
Water expanding toys & products | Product Safety Australia
Water expanding products can pose a choking hazard, always keep them out of reach of young children.
Read more on Product Safety Australia website
Hot water safety
Here is practical and trusted advice to prevent your children getting hot water scalds caused by bathwater, hot drinks, boiling water, cooking and hot food.
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When Can I Take My Baby Swimming?
When can I introduce my baby to swimming?
Is it ever too early to take your baby swimming? Here's what you need to know
When can I take my baby swimming?
Babies can be taken swimming immediately after giving birth! The NHS advises that babies can be taken swimming at any age, and there’s no need to wait until your newborn has had their first immunisations. Although your baby is safe to swim, to avoid infection, mum should wait until around 6 weeks or 7 days after vaginal bleeding after birth stops. If you do want to take your baby swimming beforehand, it’s the perfect opportunity for dad or other family members to bond with your little one.
It’s a common myth that babies can’t swim as soon as they’re born. While not able to immediately start paddling across the Channel, babies are born with a remarkable ability to control their breathing in water and have a reflex reaction that moves their arms and legs in a swimming motion, called the Bradycardic response. This natural ability commonly disappears after about 6 months.
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While your baby has these abilities, always remember that it will be a little while before they will be able to properly support their head to breathe out of the water and hold their breath intentionally. This is why at most newborn swimming classes babies are taught ways of controlling their breathing before they go underwater.
Why should I take my baby swimming?
Babies love water! Getting in the pool with your little one is great for both you and your baby. Being in warm water is nothing new for your baby as whilst developing in your womb your baby was surrounded, protected and even nourished by the amniotic fluid you produce, so getting into a pool isn’t a completely unfamiliar experience for your newborn.
Being exposed to the sound, colours, feel and temperature of the pool will also ignite your baby's senses, and their reactions to being in water is something all parents should try to experience. Swimming, splashing and paddling with your baby should be really fun, and a great bonding experience.
Getting in the pool early with your baby also helps build both your confidence and your baby's confidence being around water, getting used to swimming early can also help prevent your baby fearing the water as he grows.
Tips and Precautions:
Before you paddle out into the water there are a few practical tips and precautions you should be aware of for both you and baby’s comfort and safety:
-
Babies prefer warmer water, so you should find for a pool heated to from 30°C to 32°C until your baby gets a little older
-
Make sure you dress your baby up in a swim nappy to keep any accidents sealed in! Neoprene baby swimwear is also useful to keep everything in place.
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Before you go, check what changing facilities your pool has - a change table is best.
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Don’t forget towels for both you and your little one; coming out of the warm pool into a fluffy towel will keep you warm and comfy.
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Baby swimming - articles from the specialists of the clinic "Mother and Child"
Arefieva Natalya Yurievna
Dentist, Dentist-therapist for children, Dentist-therapist for adults
Lapino-1 Clinical Hospital "Mother and Child"
arguments for
Immediately after birth, the child from the aquatic environment enters the air, where he begins to breathe on his own . But for some time after the birth, the child retains the breath-holding reflex, and sometimes he can even swim and breathe properly at the same time. Many methods of infant swimming are based on this, especially the technique called diving, when diving and breathing under water are fixed. Therefore, supporters of infant swimming believe that in the first months of a child's life, the swimming reflex and the ability to hold the breath must be developed and consolidated, otherwise they will simply be forgotten and in the future the baby will have to be taught everything again. nine0003
And of course, being in the water hardens the baby, trains his cardiovascular system, develops the musculoskeletal system, in general, strengthens the child's health in every possible way.
arguments against
Opponents of infant swimming, especially diving. have their own, and very weighty, arguments.
- The ability to stay afloat and hold your breath are protective reflexes, they are saved only at first for use in critical situations, which adults recreate in the pool. In other words, this is an artificial simulation of a critical situation, which is accompanied by stress for the baby. nine0024
- From the point of view of physiology, if the reflex of holding the breath in water should die out, then it must be allowed to do so - after all, this was conceived by nature for a reason.
- It is not necessary for a child to swim for physical development. This can be too stressful for a baby who does not even know how to crawl yet.
- Baby swimming (especially in public pools and baths) can lead to inflammatory diseases of the ear, nasopharynx, respiratory tract, and in some people even weaken the immune system. And swallowing water can cause indigestion. nine0024
what to choose
Bathing and swimming itself is not harmful, but rather useful. It is harmful to carry out this procedure incorrectly, not to take into account the developmental characteristics of the child and use the wrong methods. Pediatricians, neurologists and neurophysiologists believe that, for example, the so-called diving (when a child’s head is immersed under water so that he learns to dive) leads to brain hypoxia (albeit short-term), and it is not known how this will affect the condition of the baby. In addition, the stress that occurs at this moment is also likely to affect the child negatively. Both hypoxia, and stress, and simply extra loads often lead to some kind of developmental disorders. One child will start to get sick more often (and not necessarily with colds), the other will become more excited than necessary, or in the future it will be worse to concentrate. nine0003
Therefore, it is possible for a baby to swim, you just need to take into account several factors.
find a swimming pool and instructor
Being a swimming instructor is very important. As such, there is no specialty “baby swimming coach”: most likely, the instructor will take some short-term courses. The main thing here is his experience and your trust in him. Before the start of the lesson, talk to the instructor, or even better, go and see how he conducts the classes, how he relates to the desire or unwillingness of the child to do some kind of action, how comfortable the baby is with the instructor. First, the child must get used to the instructor, and only then should classes begin. No sudden movements, haste and discomfort. Both parents, and the kid, and the instructor should be on the same wavelength. nine0003
As long as the child is small, you can swim at home, in your own bath; when the baby grows up, look for a clean and warm children's pool with a good water purification system, with pleasant conditions and a benevolent environment.
listen to the child
It is impossible to find out from the baby himself how much he likes what is done to him while swimming. There are children who smile and laugh while in the water; there are those who scream and cry even during a simple bath, especially when swimming (and certainly when diving). And it happens that the baby, as it were, freezes emotionally during swimming - here it is generally difficult to guess about his reaction. Therefore, starting water procedures, listen and look closely at the child. And accept his wish. Start with a regular bath in a bath, then gradually move into an adult bath. And you can immediately dive into a large bath with the child, holding him in his arms or at his chest - this way he will be even calmer (though, for this, you will first need helpers). If swimming brings positive emotions to the baby, you are on the right track. If the child is naughty and nervous, the more clearly he demonstrates his unwillingness to swim, give up this idea and postpone swimming until better times. nine0003
simple exercises
You can train with the baby on your own, just do the following exercises:
- steps in the water - an adult holds the child upright, helping him to push off from the bottom of the tub;
- wiring on the back - the baby lies on his back, the adult supports the head of the crumbs and leads the child along the bath;
- wiring on the tummy - all the same, only the child lies on the stomach; nine0023 exercise with a toy - you need to lead the child after the toy, gradually accelerating and explaining: our toy is swimming away, let's catch up with it.
When swimming, don't aim for anything spectacular, as long as your little one's health, safety and enjoyment are paramount.
There is no unequivocal opinion whether a baby should swim or not, because the experience of each family is individual. There are children who, even before the age of one, easily and joyfully master the aquatic environment, and there are those who do not like water for a long time and agree to classes only at a conscious age. Therefore, focus only on the desire of your child. nine0074
Be sure to show your child to a pediatrician and a neurologist before starting lessons to rule out possible contraindications for infant swimming
Quite often, children who have been engaged in infant swimming, at a more conscious age, have to be taught swimming again, according to standard methods
Often diving is perceived by the child as a potential danger
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Why should a child swim
nine0126Home \ Center services \ Why should a child swim
17 reasons why a child needs to swim.
You will immediately recognize a swimmer child: strong and slender, mobile and cheerful. Walks straight, stays straight. The look is confident and lively. Almost does not get sick: she catches a cold 5 times less often than her peers, and does not know about the flu at all.
But swimming develops not only physically. Judge for yourself:
nine0137Let's see why doctors are so fond of advising children to swim and what is its use?
What can swimming really do for your child? Let's start in order.
1. Swimming saves you from colds. Yes, the fact that the child becomes stronger and healthier is understandable. But thanks to what? Thanks to the breath. Nothing develops the respiratory system like swimming. Why is it important? In children, the volume of the chest is much smaller than in adults, the respiratory muscles are weaker, and the child breathes more often than an adult. Because the airways are narrow, and the mucous membrane is tender and vulnerable, the infection gets easily. Too easy. While swimming, your child breathes clean, dust-free, humidified air, and his respiratory organs are forced to overcome the resistance of water. Each inhalation-exhalation is an excellent breathing exercise. What does it mean? His muscles are getting stronger. The chest becomes more mobile. And the vital capacity of the lungs increases. The child catches cold less often and does not know bronchitis and pneumonia. nine0003
2. The child becomes more stable. He gets sick less often, and if he gets sick, then everything goes easily and quickly: a few days - and he is healthy. The reason for this, again, is breathing: when swimming, he breathes intensely and deeply, the nasal passages are washed, stagnation leaves the bronchi and lungs, and sputum is coughed up.
3. His heart begins to work better, and the blood vessels get stronger. Yes, swimming brings special benefits to the cardiovascular system: in the pool, the child is in a horizontal position and almost in weightlessness, respectively, the load on the heart is reduced. nine0003
4. The child is getting slimmer and straighter. Swimming develops correct posture. When we are in water, gravity does not act on the spine as much as in air, and allows it to rest; uniform loads of the spinal muscles help to align the spine. In a child, it is still being formed: it is soft, elastic, and therefore easily curved. The lifting force of the water, which supports the child on the surface, as if lightens the body, and this reduces the pressure on the supporting apparatus, and the spine is formed correctly, evenly. It is the pool that saves children from scoliosis - one of the scourges of our time - and improves coordination of movements. nine0003
5. Swimming makes a child stronger and stronger. In every way. The vital capacity of the lungs increases, muscles and ligaments become stronger. Swimming is one of two sports that use every muscle in the body. In the pool, your child becomes stronger and more resilient.
6. Swimming is soothing: makes the child's nervous system stable.