Where is the soft spot on your head

Baby Soft Spot: How to Care for Your Baby’s Head

As you spend hours gazing at your newborn and stroking his face, you’ll no doubt notice a couple of soft spots on his head. These soft spots, called fontanelles, are perfectly normal and actually play an important role in your baby’s development.

Learn more about these soft spots, including how to protect them, when the bones of the skull will harden, and which warning signs to look out for by reading on.

What Are Baby Soft Spots and Where Are They?

All babies are born with two soft spots (fontanelles) on their heads: The larger soft spot (anterior fontanelle) is toward the front of the head, and the smaller soft spot (posterior fontanelle) is toward the back.

These softer areas are made up of immature skull bones that are still forming and expanding as your baby’s brain grows.

Why Do Babies Have Soft Spots?

The soft spots on babies' heads have two main functions:

1. They make it possible for the bony plates of the skull to compress and overlap as the head passes through the narrow birth canal during a vaginal delivery

2. They allow a baby’s skull to expand, making room for the rapid brain growth that happens in the first year.

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When Does a Baby's Soft Spot Close or Go Away?

In your baby’s first few months, both soft spots should be open and flat. At about 2 to 3 months of age the soft spot at the back of your baby’s head may close. The soft spot at the front may close around the time your toddler turns 18 months old.

What Happens If You Touch the Soft Spot on Your Baby's Head?

As long as you touch your baby’s soft spots gently — for example, when you’re holding your baby and supporting his head and neck or when you’re washing your baby’s hair — you shouldn’t be afraid of hurting him.

There is a thick and durable membrane just under your baby’s scalp that protects her brain, so gently touching the fontanelles won’t hurt her.

To help ensure your baby’s head is protected, it’s a good idea to remind friends, family members, and caregivers to be careful and gentle with your baby’s head.

What Does It Mean When a Baby's Soft Spot Is Pulsating?

Sometimes it may appear that your baby’s soft spot is pulsating. This is completely normal — blood is pulsing through your baby’s body, and this movement can sometimes be visible where the soft spot is. There’s no need to worry if you see your baby’s soft spot pulsing.

What Causes a Sunken Soft Spot on Your Baby’s Head?

A sunken soft spot may be due to dehydration, which can happen if your baby does not get enough breast milk or formula. Your baby may also be more likely to be dehydrated if she has a fever, has been vomiting, or has diarrhea.

Beyond a sunken soft spot, these are some of the other signs of dehydration:

• Fewer wet diapers

• Sunken eyes

• A dry mouth

• Cool skin

• Drowsiness

• Irritability.

Contact your baby’s healthcare provider right away if you’re concerned your newborn may be dehydrated.

Keep in mind, a sunken soft spot can sometimes occur in babies who are not dehydrated. It’s safest for your baby’s healthcare provider to make a diagnosis.

What Should You Do If Your Baby Hits His Soft Spot?

Contact your baby’s healthcare provider if your baby hits his soft spot.

If you notice swelling/bulging of the soft spot and/or bruising around her eyes or behind her ears, it may be due to a concussion. Call 911 immediately.

Other signs of a head injury or trauma requiring immediate medical attention include:

• Nonstop crying

• Your baby being unwilling to feed

• Vomiting

• Seizures

• Discharge or blood from ears or nose

• Difficulty waking after sleep.

When Should You Be Concerned About Your Baby's Soft Spot?

The lack of soft spots on your baby’s head may be a sign of very rare condition called craniosynostosis, a birth defect in which your baby’s skull bones fuse together earlier than normal, resulting in a misshapen head. Contact your baby’s healthcare provider if

• your baby seems to lack soft spots

• there are raised, firm edges where the skull plates meet

• your baby’s skull shape seems misshapen and is not growing over time.

The Bottom Line

Although it might seem a little odd that your baby would have soft spots on her head, they actually serve two important purposes: to make it easier for your baby to pass through the birth canal during a vaginal delivery, and to ensure your baby’s skull can expand to make room for her growing brain.

By around 18 months, your baby’s fontanelles will have closed. In the meantime, be gentle with your baby’s head when holding her.

If your baby accidentally bumps or hits a soft spot, or if you’re concerned that one of the soft spots may be sunken or injured, contact your child’s healthcare provider right away.

When it comes to the shape of your little one’s head, if you’ve noticed flatter spots, it could be because your little one is spending too much time lying on his back looking the same way. Prolonged pressure on the softer skull bones can flatten out the area. Find out more about flat head syndrome and what you can do to treat or prevent it.

5 Warning Signs From Your Baby’s Soft Spot – Cleveland Clinic

When you’re a new parent, you learn that you need to protect that soft spot, or fontanelle, on your baby’s head. It rarely requires much attention, but it reminds you just how fragile your infant is.

That’s why, if something changes — is the soft spot sunken in a little? — you may worry there’s something wrong.

A change in the fontanelle isn’t always a major problem, but it can sometimes reveal internal issues, says Violette Recinos, MD, Section Head of Pediatric Neurosurgery at Cleveland Clinic.

“It is a good indicator of the baby’s potential hydration status and brain status,” she says. “It’s like an automatic pressure sensor.”

What is the fontanelle?

The fontanelle is the space between different plates of a baby’s skull that will eventually come together. This aspect of an infant’s skull structure typically allows for easy delivery through the birth canal and for rapid head growth during the first year of life, Dr. Recinos says.

There are actually two soft spots — one at the back of the head and another on top. The posterior one closes within a few months of birth, while the top fontanelle typically remains until just past a child’s first birthday.

Dr. Recinos explains what changes in the fontanelle can tell you about your infant’s health.

Sunken in soft spot

This is often a sign of dehydration, she says. It may occur if your child is sick and not getting enough fluids.

What you should do: See your pediatrician if the sunken appearance persists and you can’t get your baby to take in more fluids.

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Swollen soft spot

After a fall, a swollen soft spot (particularly if it’s accompanied by vomiting) is sometimes a sign of head trauma.

What you should do: Seek medical treatment right away.

Bulging soft spot

Fluid buildup (hydrocephalus) can cause rapid head growth and can make the soft spot look “full,” Dr. Recinos says.

A bulging fontanelle also might signal internal bleeding or a tumor or mass causing pressure in the head.

What you should do: If their soft spot is bulging, that’s a reason to seek care from your pediatrician, she says.

Seek emergency care if your infant exhibits fatigue, vomiting or unusual mental status along with the fontanelle’s fullness. Treatment for these conditions may include surgery to insert a shunt that relieves fluid buildup or to remove any underlying mass, Dr. Recinos says.

Disappearing soft spot

Most of the time the soft spot is obvious, particularly on a newborn. But at times it can seem to disappear quickly.

This may scare parents, but it typically means it’s just a “quiet fontanelle,” not that it has fused together prematurely, Dr. Recinos says.

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As long as your child’s head is growing normally, all is probably well, she says. But your pediatrician may suggest an imaging test to make sure the fontanelle is still open.

Occasionally, though, the skull bones do close earlier than normal on one side, causing craniosynostosis. Depending on which bones fused, the baby may develop an abnormal head shape. For example, sagittal craniosynostosis, the most common form, results in a longer head that is shaped somewhat like a football.

What you should do: Children with craniosynostosis may need surgery to open the fused bones and reshape the skull. In some cases, the child will wear a helmet afterward until the site heals and the head shape normalizes.

Soft spot that doesn’t close

If the soft spot stays big or doesn’t close after about a year, it is sometimes a sign of a genetic condition such as congenital hypothyroidism.

What you should do: Talk to your doctor about treatment options.

The bottom line? If you have any questions or concerns about your baby’s soft spot, it’s a good idea to check in with your pediatrician to make sure all is well.

how to find and what to do with them

Most women believe that a man has only three erogenous zones: nipples, neck and penis. We decided not to go the easy way and studied this issue much deeper. It turned out that men have much more exciting points. You may know about some, but others will come as a surprise to you. In addition, the sensitivity of some erogenous ones may depend on the sign of the zodiac. Interesting? Then read on!

Anastasia Maksimova nine0003

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erogenous zones

The word "erogenous" comes from the Greek "eros" which means "love". This means that erogenous zones are those places on our body that give love and pleasure. Places that are more sensitive than others. nine0003

Do not self-medicate! In our articles, we collect the latest scientific data and the opinions of authoritative health experts. But remember: only a doctor can diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Penis

The most obvious erogenous zone is the penis. Studies, and life experience, confirm that touching and stimulating the penis is the best way to turn a man on. The penis has its own erogenous zones. The most sensitive area of ​​the penis is the underside of the glans. It is followed by the lower part of the penis shaft, the upper side of the glans, its left and right parts, the upper side of the shaft. Try caressing each of these parts and watch your partner's reaction. nine0003

Remember that caresses should be as gentle as possible - this erogenous zone in a man is too sensitive, and if you overdo it, then instead of an orgasm and unearthly bliss, you will arrange a sophisticated torture for your beloved.

Lips

Erogenous zone of a man, which for some reason is often forgotten. There is even a proven scientific theory why the lips are one of the best points of arousal. An ordinary kiss sets off a chain of reactions that leads to a hormonal firework in a man's brain. The reason is simple: there are a huge number of nerve endings on the lips. They are a hundred times more sensitive than other points on the body. nine0003

Scrotum

An important erogenous zone for a man and the third place in terms of the strength of the reaction to caresses. There are a lot of nerve endings in the scrotum. However, there are no studies yet that would find out which area of ​​the scrotum is most sensitive. So try it yourself. On the other hand, you have a lot of opportunities for experiments. Creativity is always good.

Feet

Oddly enough, it is also quite a sensitive erogenous zone. In men, a lot of nerve endings are also concentrated on the feet. Massage of tired legs during the day is not the only option. For example, you can find a point on his leg, which in acupuncture is called a "bubbling stream" (that's what it is called). First, warm his feet by wrapping them in a warm towel and rubbing them. And then gently press on the point just below his big toe, between the ball of his thumb and "index" toe. It is believed that this point can provoke a sudden sexual desire. nine0003

Nipples

Of course, male nipples are not as sensitive as female ones. However, they are the fifth most important erogenous zone on the male body. In men, nipples do not perform any useful function and are the most perfect rudiment. But the skin around them is still quite delicate, and therefore biting and sucking on the nipples can have a very positive effect. And stimulation of this area will bring a lot of pleasure to your loved one.

Ears

You'll see, he'll go crazy if you take a little time to lightly nibble on his ear. This is a non-obvious, but at the same time highly exciting male erogenous zone. Better not concentrate on the lobe - if your ears are pierced, you yourself know that this is not a very sensitive place, unlike the cartilage. Even the slightest touch of warm breath or the tip of the tongue will send shivers through his body.

Neck

The male neck is often overlooked during sexual play. But in vain, the neck is the same sensitive erogenous zone as most others. There are many nerve endings under the skin in the back of the head. Try to lightly massage this area with your fingers - and you will immediately notice how goosebumps run across his skin. nine0003

Prostate

Men do not have a G-spot, but they do have an equivalent. Not all men like it when they touch this particular erogenous zone, so it’s better to check with your lover in advance if he is against prostate massage.

The prostate is located at the depth of two finger phalanges from the anus, the pad of your finger should be directed towards the penis. To the touch, the prostate will look like a ball the size of a walnut. A man should completely relax and trust in your hands. nine0003

If you decide to give your boyfriend a prostate massage, don't forget to lubricate your fingers thoroughly. Such a procedure is not only pleasant, but also useful: it improves blood supply to the pelvic organs and the outflow of secretions and seminal fluid.

Buttocks

For some men this is one of the most important erogenous zones. Light flip flops can set it up in a playful way. Just don't forget that blows can be painful for more than just the person being spanked. The buttocks are not a very sensitive place, but your palm is very. nine0003

Hands

Excitatory points and erogenous zones in a man can be located in any part of the hands: palms, fingertips, forearms or a fossa in the crook of the elbow. Many men and women really like it when their hands are kneaded. Buy a su-jok massage ring, put it on a man's finger and roll it over each finger.

Big toe

It is no coincidence that we singled it out as a separate erogenous zone, because it is rightfully considered one of the most mysterious places that cause a surge of sexual energy. The fact is that the area of ​​the brain that receives signals from the thumb is located right next to the area that receives signals from the genitals. One area "lights up" and the fire spreads to another. The same principle often works in reverse - stimulation of the genitals ricochets down to the big toes. nine0003

How to caress men's erogenous zones correctly?

Knowing the erogenous zones is not enough to bring a man especially pleasant moments. It is important to understand how to stimulate them in order to quickly excite a man and help him achieve an enchanting orgasm. Women who believe that you can caress erogenous points in any way and with anything, are greatly mistaken, because if you follow this motto, then your partner can get not a stunning orgasm, but an attack of laughter from tickling. Agree, this is not the best end to a long prelude. nine0003

Little-known erogenous zones on a man's body

First you need to thoroughly examine your boyfriend's body and find the most sensitive and exciting points. Then by properly stimulating them, you will turn every act of intimacy into an unforgettable pleasure for both of you. Here are ways to find a man's erogenous zones and use them correctly:

• try light, barely perceptible touches with your fingertips;
• lightly, almost imperceptibly, scratch the sensitive points on his body with your nails; nine0106
• use lips: dry kisses, lip strokes, wet kisses and even hickeys;
• don't forget the tongue: soft touches, swirls and tickling with the tip;
• light hot and cold breaths on the erogenous zone will cause one hundred percent excitement;
• use available means: a piece of ice, a feather, massage oil, etc.

How to determine the erogenous zones in men according to the zodiac sign?

There is a version that the location of erogenous zones in men largely depends on the sign of the zodiac. After all, it determines the character and way of life, and sensitive points will be located accordingly. nine0003

Erogenous zones in Aries men

Lips are considered the main erogenous zone in Aries men. This is their most sensitive area, so the best way to quickly arouse an Aries man is with a long, hot kiss.

Erogenous zones in Taurus men

The main erogenous zone in Taurus men is the neck. It's funny that a man of this sign, like a calf, is delighted with affection precisely in the area of ​​​​the neck and nape. Tenderness and tactility of contact is very important for these men, try to touch sensitive points only with fingertips. nine0003

Gemini men's erogenous zones

Gemini men's main erogenous zone is their brain. Men born under this sign are excited by spicy conversations. Start flirting with him early in the morning, gradually increasing the “degree”, and you will see that by the evening he will burn with desire.

Erogenous zones in Cancer men

The strongest erogenous zone in Cancer men is the chest. After all, that is where the heart is located. It is believed that men of this sign need love more than others. Try light touching with your tongue and biting your nipples. nine0003

Erogenous zones in Lviv men

The back is considered to be a sensitive erogenous zone in male Lions. They are excited by massage, stroking and light scratching with the tips of the nails. The second most sensitive area in male lions is the lower lip. Pay special attention to kissing - try kissing and biting only your partner's lower lip.

Erogenous zones in Virgo men

The most important erogenous zone in the representatives of this zodiac sign is the abdomen. In addition, Virgo men love cleanliness. That is why they prefer to make love in the bath or shower. If you combine these two things, then the best aphrodisiac will be a hot jet of water directed to the belly of a loved one. Apart from the belly, these men especially love it when their face is caressed. Kiss not only the lips of your partner, but also the cheeks, forehead, eyes, nose, eyebrow line. nine0003

Erogenous zones in Libra men

The buttocks are considered to be the hottest erogenous zone in Libra men. They love light strokes and caresses. In addition to stimulating this zone, Libra men are excited by demonstrating a naked female body. Perform a striptease or other erotic dance for your beloved, and in return he will give you a bright night full of bliss.

Erogenous zones in Scorpio men

It is not necessary to look for erogenous zones in representatives of this zodiac sign for a long time. Scorpio men like the very understanding and sensations of making love. Their sensitive points are located throughout the body, but the fastest way to excite a scorpion man is to caress his penis. nine0003

Erogenous zones in Sagittarius men

The inner surface of the thigh is considered to be a particularly excitable erogenous zone for Sagittarius men. Surprise your young man with all sorts of caresses of this particular part of the body, for example, gently swipe with a feather, shock with a touch of ice, or do a light erotic massage.

Erogenous zones in Capricorn men

There are quite a lot of erogenous zones in Capricorn men - this is the stomach, back, and chest. Especially representatives of this sign are excited by the touch of a female breast. Try to lightly touch the special areas of your beloved with your nipples and watch the reaction. Most Capricorns are also highly aroused by touching the fossa in the inner crook of the knee with their tongue. nine0003

Aquarius men's erogenous zones

Aquarius men prefer a thorough scientific approach in any business. Including in sex. Therefore, they easily go to any experiments in bed. There are a lot of erogenous zones on the body of such a man, but the hottest is the feet.

Erogenous zones in male Pisces

It is rather difficult to single out important erogenous zones in male Pisces. There are a lot of them: lips, ears, neck, stomach. In the case of men born under this sign, you will have to experiment and search on your own. However, the environment plays an important role for them. Since the sign is water, it will be especially comfortable to feel in the water or near its source. nine0003

Photo: Shutterstock

Pediculosis - Official website of the Administration of St. Petersburg

Pediculosis – human skin infection caused by parasites - lice .

Methods of transmission of head lice

The source of lice infestation is a person who is parasitized by lice, regardless of the degree of lice.

Contact path - close contact with a person suffering from pediculosis, in which lice crawl onto the hair, body or things of a healthy person, accidental (or special) shaking of parasites from the old host to the new one is possible. Head lice are very easy to get. nine0003

Transmission through care items: towels, combs, washcloths; hairpins, rubber bands; underwear, hats (including hoods), scarves; pillows, mattresses and others. After using household items, people with pediculosis can retain lice for some time, which, with close contact, crawl onto a new host. In objects and things, nits can also ripen, which eventually turn into adults. Most often, clothes lice are transferred through underwear, head lice through hats, and pubic lice through underwear. nine0003

Sexual transmission is the main route of infection for pubic lice. In case of close contact of the pubic areas, the flatworms crawl onto a new host

Through the water - in places of mass bathing of people (beaches of rivers, lakes, seas, pools). In water, lice can live for about 2 days, so when bathing, it is quite possible for lice to get on a new host. Also, lice can crawl out of the sand, on the beach, from the sandbox.

After getting on a new host, lice move to their favorite, easily accessible places for parasitism. Depending on the stage of their life cycle (larva or adult), immediately or after maturation, they begin to lay nits and multiply. Each adult lays eggs every day throughout life: head louse - up to 4 pieces per day, body louse - up to 16 pieces, pubic louse - up to 3 pieces. nine0003

Each female louse gives birth during her adult existence from several tens to two hundred offspring. So, "settled" in a new host, lice are quickly ready to spread to others.

Head and body lice spread most rapidly in crowded places (children's groups, public transport, hostels, communes, barracks, prisons, and so on). And also in places with unsanitary conditions, where they do not take care of the body, things and care items (habitats for homeless people, antisocial families, places of detention, shelters, places where there is no free access to water). nine0245 Human lice (head and body lice) spread most rapidly.

In places where pediculosis was detected in at least one person, it is called an epidemic focus.

Pediculosis epidemic is the spread of pediculosis, which exceeds several times the incidence characteristic of a certain region and season. The epidemic threshold of pediculosis for each region or country is different.

Why do children often get head lice? nine0204 Children are in daily contact with other children, while during the games they do not keep their distance from each other. They can also confuse their personal hygiene items or things with strangers, sleep on each other's pillows, lice can also stay on toys (especially soft ones).