When am i 8 months pregnant
8 Months Pregnant: Symptoms and Fetal Development
It’s been a long road, but you have a lot to look forward to at eight months pregnant. You’re now in the home stretch of your pregnancy. The third trimester is all about your little one growing, developing, and putting on weight so he’s ready to meet you when the time comes. Read on to learn more about what’s to come when you’re eight months pregnant including possible symptoms, baby development, and preparations for your baby’s birth.
Common Pregnancy Symptoms at 8 Months Pregnant
At eight months pregnant, you may be faced with some brand-new symptoms as well as those you know well. Hang in there if you’re experiencing any of these symptoms at eight months pregnant:
Shortness of breath. As your uterus grows, space in your abdomen is getting tight. Your uterus might be pushing your stomach up against your lungs, making it hard to take a deep breath.
Give your lungs more room by standing and sitting up as straight as you can.
Hemorrhoids. Increased blood circulation can cause enlarged veins that can sometimes be itchy or painful. When these veins pop up around your rectal area, they’re called hemorrhoids. They’re common during pregnancy as the uterus starts to put pressure on veins and restrict blood flow to and from the lower body. To try to prevent hemorrhoids, make sure you’re eating enough fiber and staying hydrated, and try to stick to the healthy weight gain recommended by your healthcare provider. If hemorrhoids do strike, apply an ice pack or run yourself a warm bath for relief.
Varicose veins. Enlarged veins can also appear on your legs. They might appear bluish and raised, and they can sometimes be uncomfortably sore or itchy. You might not like the way they look, but they’re usually harmless. You can try to relieve any swelling or pain by keeping your feet elevated whenever you can, and avoid crossing your legs when you sit.
Some moms-to-be find that wearing support hose can ease some of the discomfort. Leg cramps. Leg cramps can hit during the third trimester, and experts aren’t entirely sure what triggers these uncomfortable cramps. To prevent them, stretch your calf muscles before bed, and gently massage the calf using downward strokes if a cramp strikes. Your healthcare provider can also recommend some stretching exercises that may help.
Fatigue. Not surprisingly, you may be feeling more tired this month. At eight months pregnant, your belly will have grown quite big, and you may find it tiring just going about your day. It can also be tougher to sleep comfortably at night at this point in your pregnancy. Keep following your healthy pregnancy diet, and, with your provider’s OK, continue exercising. These measures can help give you a much-needed energy boost and help you sleep at night. Oh, and be sure to rest whenever you can. Every little cat nap can help!
Frequent urination.
Your baby is dropping lower into your pelvis in preparation for being born. As a result, you might feel as if your baby is sitting on top of your bladder right about now, causing you to head for the ladies’ room more often. If you find that you’re leaking urine when you laugh, cough, or sneeze, it may be helpful to wear a panty liner. Otherwise, try to make sure you hit the restroom before you leave the house, or go into a meeting at work. Stress or anxiety. You might start to experience more emotional symptoms when you start to see the end of your pregnancy and the birth of your baby fast approaching. It’s normal to worry about childbirth and how your life might change once you bring your baby home, especially if this is your first baby. It can help to talk to family, friends, your healthcare provider, and other moms about your thoughts and fears to get some reassurance that things will work out. You might also consider enrolling in a parenting or childbirth class (if you haven’t already) to arm yourself with the information you’ll need for labor, delivery, and beyond.
These classes are also a great way to meet other expectant moms and parents-to-be. Braxton Hicks contractions. When you’re eight months pregnant, you might start or continue to experience practice contractions, known as Braxton Hicks contractions. These contractions are usually irregular, don’t get stronger, and don’t occur more frequently over time. They usually go away if you move or change positions. If you’re wondering whether what you’re experiencing is actually true labor, time your contractions using our downloadable Contraction Tracking Chart, and contact your healthcare provider if you have any questions. True labor contractions occur regularly and get stronger. At eight months pregnant, true labor contractions are a signal of preterm labor, and your provider will know what steps need to be taken.
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How Is Your Baby Developing This Month?
When you’re eight months pregnant, your little one is quickly gaining weight and fat, and he’s getting closer to his eventual birth weight.
The fine hair called lanugo that has covered his tiny body over the past few weeks starts to disappear. The hair on his head may now be starting to grow instead. This is one more thing to look forward to: Finding out the day your baby’s born whether he’s got a crop of hair up there!
Underneath that hair, your baby’s brain continues to develop, to the point where he’s now better able to control his body temperature — a function he’ll need when he’s outside the womb. Although some of his bones have begun to harden, his skull is still soft to allow it to pass more easily through the birth canal when the time comes.
Your baby might also be a little more active this month. From hiccups to stretches and kicks, it’s possible that you’ll feel some more distinct movements when you’re eight months pregnant.
Your healthcare provider might have suggested that you count your little one’s movements every day. One method is to see how long it takes to feel 10 distinct movements.
Your baby might be more active just after you’ve eaten, so that’s often a good time to sit still and count his moves. You can download our Fetal Movement Tracker to help get you started. Talk to your provider if you have any questions about your little one’s movements.
How Big Is Your Baby When You’re 8 Months Pregnant?
Your baby is about 18 to 20 inches long this month, and is gaining about half a pound a week. When you’re eight months pregnant, your baby may weigh anywhere from 5 to 7 pounds.
What Does a Fetus Look Like at 8 Months?
Check out these illustrations for a glimpse at what your baby might look like when you’re eight months pregnant:
8 Months Pregnant: Your Body’s Changes
It’s so important to keep up your healthy diet when you’re eight months pregnant. Not only are you helping provide essential nutrients to your baby that he needs during the final stages of pregnancy, but you’re also boosting your own energy levels and building strength.
Your growing belly might slow you down from time to time, but eating right can give you the strength you need to keep up a moderate exercise routine, which, in turn, can help you sleep better at night. That’s a win for both you and your baby!
Speak to your healthcare provider about how exactly to do Kegels. These pelvic floor exercises involve squeezing and relaxing the muscles in the pelvic and genital areas. Doing Kegels has many benefits including improved bladder control, reducing the risk of pelvic organ prolapse (when the uterus, urethra, and/or bowel sag down into the vagina), and reducing the risk of fecal incontinence.
Aside from physical changes, you might also be feeling anxious toward the end of your pregnancy. It’s totally normal to feel ready to meet your baby, but daunted by the challenges and changes ahead. It may help to find enjoyable ways to relax and unwind at the end of the day, or whenever you feel stressed.
Your own personal relaxation techniques could be as simple as listening to music or reading a book, or you could treat yourself to a massage or pedicure.
Prenatal yoga and meditation can be great too, but it’s helpful to find the thing that makes you feel happy and calm.
How Far Along Are You at 8 Months Pregnant?
At eight months pregnant, you’re in the middle of the third trimester. Wondering exactly how many weeks is eight months pregnant? It's not easy to place the 40 weeks of pregnancy squarely within nine distinct months. Eight months pregnant could start anywhere from 29 weeks to 32 weeks and end anywhere from 32 to 35 weeks.
Checklist for When You’re 8 Months Pregnant
It might help you feel more prepared and in control to read up on some aspects of a vaginal birth if that’s how you plan to give birth. We’ve collected some articles that may interest you:
FAQs on vaginal birth
What do contractions feel like?
An explainer on effacement
All about episiotomy
Ask your healthcare provider when you’ll be offered a Group B Strep test and when you’ll be offered the Tdap vaccine, which can help prevent your newborn from getting whooping cough.
Start or continue your search for a pediatrician for your baby.
Begin looking into child care options.
Arrange a tour of the hospital or birthing center where you expect to give birth.
If you’re starting to shop for baby gear, check out the best baby products as voted by Pampers Parents. We surveyed thousands of Pampers Parents to find out which specific items they love and recommend, and we reviewed all their favorite pieces so you can make the right choice for you and your little one.
Sign up for our free, expert-led nine-part childbirth education series.
Start stocking up on baby essentials like diapers, and download the Pampers Club app to earn discounts and gifts on all those diapers you’ll be needing in the near future.
Sign up for even more weekly pregnancy tips here:
8 Months Pregnant: Symptoms, Belly, Baby Size
You’ve experienced morning sickness, gotten that second trimester glow, and now you have a long to-do list before you meet your baby!
After seven months of it, you may feel like you’ve mastered being pregnant.
It might even be hard to remember what it feels like not to be pregnant. Are there any real surprises ahead?
In fact, month 8 can be quite different than month 7. As you start on your final prep before welcoming your little one, we’re here with a breakdown of some of the symptoms, growth, and warning signs to look out for during your eighth month of pregnancy to make sure you know what may be coming!
Wondering if you’re actually 8 months pregnant, as in, according to the medical establishment and staff (or doula) getting ready for your labor and delivery? You’d prefer everyone — including baby — show up on time. (And you’re definitely not alone if trying to translate the number of weeks you’ve been pregnant feels like doing calculus!)
Weeks 32 to 35 are often considered the eighth month of pregnancy, but there can be a little wiggle room and debate about this as it’s hard to make 40 weeks separate perfectly into 9 months.
Just know that there’s no need to lose sleep over this — or those 2 weeks at the start of pregnancy that “count” when you’re, um, not even pregnant.
Weeks 28 to 40 are frequently considered the third trimester, and the weeks in the middle of this are the eighth month of your pregnancy!
It’s normal to feel a range of emotions during this month. Whether you’re excited to meet your baby (and for your pregnancy to be done!) or feeling overwhelmed by the thought of being a parent soon, having all types of emotions this month is common.
Spending some time around your friends (even via Zoom or FaceTime!), getting a mani/pedi (especially nice if your bump is starting to make it hard to paint your toenails yourself), or doing meditation and prenatal yoga can all help you to relax and unwind.
Since you may be feeling very tired by this point in your pregnancy, taking some time to relax and pamper yourself can also have the added bonus of putting some pep back in your step.
By this point in your pregnancy — with the famous “honeymoon period” of the second trimester in your rearview mirror — you’re probably getting used to some aches and pains.
A few particular things to keep an eye out for during the eighth month include:
- Shortness of breath. As your uterus grows bigger, space in your abdomen gets tighter. As it grows, your uterus may press your stomach up against your lungs, which can make it hard to breathe. Standing and sitting up straight can help you to get some deep breaths when you need them.
- Increased urination. As your baby moves lower, they may put more pressure on your bladder. This can lead to more frequent bathroom visits.
- Pelvic pressure. Also as your baby drops lower, you may begin to feel pressure in your pelvic area.
- Skin stretching. As your belly continues to expand, you may notice that stretch marks appear. If you’re hoping to avoid these, regular use of lotions and creams can help.
- Braxton-Hicks contractions. You may have felt some Braxton-Hicks contractions earlier in your pregnancy, but as you get closer to your due date, they may become more frequent.
- Varicose veins. Increased blood circulation can cause enlarged veins that are itchy or even painful. Varicose veins commonly appear in the legs, and you may try different types of compression socks or stockings to help with them.
- Hemorrhoids. When varicose veins occur in the rectal area, they’re called hemorrhoids. Eating lots of fiber and staying hydrated can help prevent this. If they do appear, you may want to try an ice pack or warm bath for some relief.
- Dizziness. Taking your time standing up and making sure that you’re eating frequently to keep your blood sugar levels up can help with this common eighth month complaint.
- Fatigue. Not only are you carrying more baby weight, but the further along in your pregnancy you get, the harder it can be to find a comfortable position to sleep in at night. (Pregnancy pillows may help.)
You can expect to gain about a pound a week during the eighth month of your pregnancy.
It’s important to keep in mind, though, that this is an average, and pregnancy weight gain varies from person to person and pregnancy to pregnancy.
Many factors go into determining an appropriate amount of weight to gain during pregnancy. Speak with your doctor if you’re concerned about your weight gain. While you may be tempted to compare your baby bump with other moms (or even pictures you see in magazines), factors like height and abdominal muscle strength can impact how you carry your baby.
Those who are taller tend to carry their baby more in front, and those with stronger abdominal muscles may carry their bumps a little higher.
Your baby’s organs are developing rapidly this month! One organ that really progresses is the brain, as it begins to have newborn-style brainwaves. Your baby’s kidneys also reach maturity.
With all the growth that’s going on, it’s probably not surprising to find out even your baby’s nails are getting longer. By the end of the eighth month, they may extend beyond the fingertips.
At the end of this month, your baby may be 16 1/2 to 18 inches long and around 4 to 6 pounds.
As you get closer and closer to delivery, your baby will begin to settle into your pelvis. As they move down, you may notice that your bump even begins to hang a little lower! (This may even provide some relief from pregnancy heartburn.)
By the end of this month, your baby will likely be head down. If your baby has not flipped by 36 weeks, your doctor may begin to suggest some methods to help turn your baby.
You may find that you feel less frequent movement from your baby, since your little one now fills more of your uterus and has less room to stretch out. This may be stressful if you’re used to feeling these movements! But baby shouldn’t actually be moving less.
The movements you do feel can be more painful as the baby stretches against your ribs and organs. These movements are now so strong they may be visible on the outside!
If you are worried about the types of movements you’re feeling (or that you’re not feeling enough movement), chat with your doctor.
They may suggest a modified schedule of kick counts or perform some diagnostic exams to put your mind at ease.
You’ll want to make sure that you’re continue to eat a balanced diet of fruits, low fat diary, vegetables, lean meats, and whole grains this month so you have the necessary nutrients to help your baby develop. As an added bonus, eating well can also help give you energy as your pregnancy progresses and you feel more tired.
Even though you’re nearing the end of your pregnancy, you should continue to avoid any foods like raw fish and soft cheeses your doctor has advised against. If you have special circumstances like gestational diabetes or hypertension, work with your doctor on any needed modifications.
Thinking about a babymoon or one last trip to see some friends before the baby is born?
You’ll want to let your doctor know. For most uncomplicated pregnancies, travel before 36 weeks will be fine medically — though it may not necessarily be comfortable!
Your doctor may advise against travel if you have certain pregnancy complications like:
- signs of preterm labor, such as abdominal cramps, dull back ache, or contractions
- preeclampsia
- premature rupture of membranes (PROM)
If you are planning on traveling, you’ll also want to give some thought to your comfort.
For example, you may prefer an aisle seat on the airplane that allows you to get up and walk around more easily.
Because travel can increase the risk the risk of deep vein thrombosis, you should plan to drink lots of noncaffeinated beverages before and during the trip, stretch and move about frequently as you travel, and check with your doctor about the use of compression stockings.
If you do decide to travel while you are 8 months pregnant, you may want to research local doctors, check to make sure your health insurance will be accepted by providers in that area, and take your health records with you — just in case.
As your due date gets closer, you can expect more frequent visits with a midwife or OB-GYN. (By 36 weeks, you’ll generally be seeing them at least once a week.)
During your visits, the medical professional will monitor your health and the health of the baby. They may take your weight and blood pressure, measure your bump, and listen to the baby’s heartbeat.
You should contact a doctor right away if:
- your water breaks
- you notice vaginal bleeding or any signs of infection
- you experience frequent contractions or other signs of early labor
- you experience severe vomiting or diarrhea
- you have signs of preeclampsia (headaches, vision problems, swelling in the hands and face)
The end of your pregnancy is in sight, but you’re not there yet! You’re likely a little anxious for your baby to arrive and nervous about being a parent to them. This is a great month to spend some time preparing for your little one.
Once you check some items off your to-do list, if you’re thinking about a babymoon, make sure to speak with your doctor about it first.
The eighth month of pregnancy: from what week does the development of the fetus and the stomach begin at the 8th month of pregnancy
From what week does the 8th month of pregnancy begin
The expectant mother has already come a long way and will soon be able to see the baby, there is not much left.
8 months of pregnancy corresponds to 31-35 obstetric weeks. In the third trimester, each is different from the previous one.
Weight gain is more intense, the child develops faster, the belly is constantly growing. The symptoms of the future mother are also changing, it is becoming increasingly difficult to carry the baby. nine0006
Signs, symptoms and sensations
From 31 weeks, the mother-to-be feels very tired and has lower back pain due to her growing belly. The uterus is already in its maximum position and supports the diaphragm. Because of this, pressure increases on the internal organs and lungs, which have little space left. The kid constantly pushes, kicks on the ribs and the liver area are especially noticeable.
Feelings of the mother at 8 months of pregnancy:
- heaviness in the legs and back pain; nine0017
- the uterus presses on the bladder, often wants to go to the toilet;
- the uterus tightens the stomach, which leads to heartburn after eating;
- often suffer from constipation and hemorrhoids;
- practice contractions may appear, but they are painless;
- the skin on the abdomen is stretched, itchy and itchy;
- it is difficult to take a comfortable position for sleeping, insomnia may disturb;
- Vaginal discharge may increase if it is white or colorless and odorless - this is normal; nine0017
- excessive emotionality on a hormonal background;
- many develop varicose veins in the legs and pelvis due to pressure on the arteries;
- fatigue with long walking, shortness of breath.
The described symptoms are considered normal in the last months of pregnancy and should not be cause for concern. A woman needs more rest and positive emotions. The feeling that the long-awaited baby is almost ready for birth and will soon be born gives the expectant mother the strength to cope with her condition. nine0041
8 month pregnant belly
By 31 weeks it has already grown significantly. Compared to previous months, weight gain and abdominal volume increase are faster. The skin stretches even more, and the weight of the abdomen presses on the lower back. To improve the condition and relieve the back, it is recommended to wear a prenatal bandage.
The size of the belly is different for all pregnant women. There is no standard for centimeters at a particular time. The volume at 31–34 weeks depends on the volume of amniotic fluid, the complexion of the expectant mother before pregnancy, and her diet. nine0005 A gynecologist from the 8th month of pregnancy conducts an examination every 2 weeks.
At the reception, the height of the abdomen in the prone position and the waist are measured. The measurements are compared with the previous ones and with the norm.
If the increase is within the norm, there is no suspicion. A belly that is not large enough can be a sign of oligohydramnios, too large - polyhydramnios or multiple pregnancies.
Mother's weight during pregnancy
Normally, for a singleton pregnancy, add about 8-10 kg by the 8th month. For multiple pregnancy, the increase will be in the region of 10 - 15 kg. There is no standard in weight gain, since everyone is individual. nine0006
What influences the weight of a pregnant woman:
- the build of the expectant mother before pregnancy and her weight before conception;
- woman's diet and well-being. Some are constantly hungry, while others suffer from late-term nausea and eat less;
- fetal weight and amniotic fluid volume;
- the amount of fluid in the body. With edema, more weight;
- an increase in the volume of blood in the body (an average of 1-1.
5 liters).
From the 8th month of pregnancy, a woman should normally gain 300-400 g per week. For control, it is necessary to weigh yourself every week and report the numbers at the next visit to the gynecologist. If the increase is more than 400 g per week, this is a reason to reconsider the diet. nine0006
Stretch marks during pregnancy
Rapidly growing belly, hips and buttocks provoke stretching of the skin and micro-tears. In these places, keloid scars are formed - striae. Stretch marks appear where the skin stretches quickly and does not have time to adapt. Stretch marks first look like bluish or red-blue lines, up to 5 mm thick and up to 10 cm long. They look like parallel stripes on the skin. Over time, they turn pale, but they do not go away on their own.
It is impossible to get rid of stretch marks after pregnancy without chemical peels and special cosmetic abrasive procedures, so prevention is the best way. nine0041
How to prevent or stop stretch marks:
- take a contrast shower
- lightly massage problem areas using mild, hypoallergenic hygiene products
- apply to the abdomen, flanks, thighs, buttocks and breasts special creams and oils for stretch marks for pregnant women (they are safe for mother and child)
Unscented Stretch Mark Cream increases skin resistance to stretch during pregnancy at 92% of cases 1
If you take care of the skin regularly, it will not stretch in the process of intensive increase in volume and weight.
You need to use creams or oils from the end of the first trimester until childbirth.
How the fetus develops
At the 8th month of pregnancy, the organs and systems of the embryo are almost completely formed. During this period, the birth of a baby is already possible, and he will not be considered premature from 32 to 33 weeks.
At this time, the fetus can be placed head down and remain in this position until delivery. If the baby does not roll over, the doctor ascertains the breech presentation or transverse position. In most cases, by the end of pregnancy, the baby turns his head. nine0006
Fetal development at 8 months
- at 31 weeks the baby weighs about 1600 g, its height is about 40 cm, at 34 weeks it grows to 45 cm and 2400 g;
- the skin is even, abundantly covered with a protective primordial lubricant;
- lungs are formed, in case of premature birth at this time, the baby can breathe on his own;
- the brain is well formed, there are sucking, swallowing and breathing skills, the baby reacts to light, sounds, can blink, hiccup, make faces; nine0017
- fingernails grow to fingertips and there are hairs on the head;
- skull bones still soft to pass through the birth canal;
- internal organs fully formed and functioning;
- fluff on the skin disappears, and subcutaneous fat grows and begins to perform the function of thermoregulation;
- the baby is cramped in the uterus, the movements become more rare, but strong;
- the child has already formed a sleep and wakefulness regime, the mother feels it; nine0017
- the liver and adrenal glands work in full force, participate in hematopoiesis.
At the 8th month of pregnancy, the expectant mother should listen to the number of fetal movements. If there are less than 10 distinct movements or tremors per day, this is an occasion to urgently consult a doctor and check the condition of the fetus.
Ultrasound and tests at the eighth month of pregnancy
Starting from the 31st week of pregnancy, the gynecologist prescribes the following examinations:
- ultrasound. At 32 - 34 weeks to measure the baby, confirm its compliance with the norms for gestational age and to establish a preliminary date of birth;
- Third screening and Doppler ultrasound
- Complete blood count and biochemistry to determine anemia or inflammatory diseases;
- Complete urinalysis and daily urine for protein for preeclampsia and kidney function;
- Additional individual tests if you suspect some diseases - hormones, infections.
The doctor measures the volume of the abdomen and weight, probes the fundus of the uterus, checks blood pressure and pulse, listens to the abdomen with a tube. The specialist makes sure that there is no severe swelling of the arms and legs.
If there are complaints of discharge, dizziness, constipation, swelling and pain in the legs, hemorrhoids and varicose veins, the gynecologist can refer you to a general practitioner for additional tests, take a swab from the vagina, and prescribe treatment.
When examining on the chair, the gynecologist checks the condition of the cervix, it should still be closed and firm. With multiple pregnancy, a woman undergoes a more thorough examination. nine0005 On ultrasound, the expectant mother can already see not only the outlines of the baby's body, but also his face, print a photo from the ultrasound machine as a keepsake. If desired, you can do a 3D study.
Recommended restrictions for expectant mothers
At 8 months, a pregnant woman feels tired, may worry about the upcoming birth, the health of the baby, experience stress.
In order to feel good and be calm for the health of the unborn child, it is recommended that a pregnant woman eat right, walk more in the fresh air and relax. nine0005 Expectant mothers in the last months need to get enough sleep. Take a comfortable position on your side and place a pillow between your legs. It is impossible to lie and sleep on your back for more than 10 minutes, since the uterus presses on the vena cava and blocks the access of oxygen to the child. He will make it clear with sharp kicks and stirring.
Excessive exercise is contraindicated. Do not lift more than 1 kg. Gravity brings the uterus into tone and can provoke early contractions, discharge of water. nine0041
To maintain normal muscle tone, pregnant women in the last trimester can do a warm-up, simple stretching exercises, do yoga without overexertion.
How to Eat Right at 8 Months of Pregnancy
There are some dietary restrictions for expectant mothers to help prevent complications.
At this time, the uterus is already very large, it puts pressure not only on the diaphragm, but also on the stomach and intestines, because of which they are displaced. You need to eat fractionally, balanced, in 5 - 7 doses per day. nine0006
What should be in the diet at 8 months:
- Fruits and vegetables. Rich in fiber, helps with constipation and saturates with vitamins;
- Iron products. Include spinach, nuts, beef, seeds, legumes, dried fruits and cocoa in your diet. For better absorption of iron, do not mix it with dairy products, tea and coffee;
- Foods rich in calcium. These include milk, hard and sour milk cheese; nine0016 Clean drinking water , its volume per day should be about 1 - 1.5 liters, including juices and compotes.
In the last months of pregnancy, it is not recommended to eat food that leads to increased gas formation. Give up allergenic, fried, fatty and smoked foods that provoke heartburn and stool problems.
The expectant mother should eat a balanced diet so that the diet always contains proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Food should be nutritious, but not too high in calories. Refuse salty and sweet foods, they retain water and lead to edema, cause excessive weight gain, both in mother and fetus. nine0005 A pregnant woman should take a multivitamin prescribed by her observant gynecologist or therapist. This will help the body strengthen the immune system, not waste all the reserves on the baby, resist SARS and stress.
Childbirth preparation courses
8 months pregnant is the time to start preparing for childbirth and learning how to care for your baby. It is especially helpful for first-time mothers to attend special birth preparation classes or a maternity school. In the classroom, you can learn how to prepare for childbirth, what to take with you to the hospital, how to behave in the event of labor. If the birth is partner, you can take the future dad with you to the lessons.
nine0005 At the maternity school, they will also teach the basics of caring for a newborn - how to bathe him, dress him, what hygiene products to use. Now there is a huge selection of hygiene products for babies, but you do not need so much: a product for bathing, for moisturizing the skin and for protection under the diaper.
For convenience, Mustela has collected the first 3 products in a special gift set. Each tool can also be purchased separately.
Possible complications and deviations
Pregnant women often have comorbidities that can adversely affect the fetus. For example, thrush and other bacterial infections of the vagina, influenza and SARS. nine0006
Warning symptoms (make an appointment with a doctor immediately):
- vaginal discharge - bloody, yellow, thick, with an unpleasant odor;
- increased blood pressure;
- severe abdominal pain;
- temperature increase;
- absence of fetal movements during the day.
At the appointment, the doctor conducts an examination, prescribes ultrasound and tests. With any pathology for a period of 8 months, a woman can be admitted to a hospital for preservation. In case of contractions with pain or discharge of water, an ambulance should be urgently called. nine0006
Frequent urination
Frequent urination is not considered an abnormality, it is normal at the eighth month of pregnancy. The uterus presses hard on the bladder, and it cannot be filled completely.
To avoid discomfort, use urological disposable pads or make sure that the toilet is within walking distance.
Heartburn
An unpleasant symptom often torments pregnant women in the third trimester. It appears because the uterus presses on the stomach, and gastric juice is thrown back into the esophagus. nine0005 To avoid discomfort, do not eat fatty and salty foods, do not lie down immediately after eating.
Edema and varicose veins
With fluid retention, edema appears in the body.
Heaviness in the legs may appear, the hands and feet swell, rubber bands from clothes remain on them, it is difficult to put the ring on the finger.
Severe swelling is an alarming symptom. Together with high blood pressure, this may be a sign of preeclampsia or late toxicosis. For the fetus, this is dangerous due to oxygen starvation and various pathologies. nine0005 Preeclampsia can pass without pronounced edema, and be accompanied only by an increase in pressure. To exclude pathology, at home you need to regularly measure pressure and record readings.
Edema provokes water retention in the body, which occurs due to salt intake. Pregnant women need to exclude pickles, cook unleavened food, adding salt in a plate. To prevent swelling, drink no more than 2 liters per day, including liquid food, tea, water.
Varicose veins may first appear during pregnancy due to the enlarged belly. This is one of the complications of pregnancy, there is a threat of rupture of veins or arteries, the formation of a blood clot during childbirth.
Because of the pathology, it becomes more difficult to move around. Heavy weight, heavy stomach and pain in the legs interfere with walks, the expectant mother gets tired faster. nine0005 Varicose veins in pregnant women appear on the lower extremities and in the small pelvis. To prevent complications, wear stockings or tights for pregnant women with the desired compression. The required degree is determined by the doctor when examining the condition of the veins. He can prescribe an ultrasound of the veins and an analysis for a coagulogram.
Hemorrhoids
Persistent constipation and increased weight provokes the appearance or aggravation of hemorrhoids in pregnant women in the third trimester. Pathology is accompanied by itching and pain, often ruptures and bleeding from the anus. This causes discomfort, pain and stress to the pregnant woman. nine0005 To prevent the formation of hemorrhoids or its complications, you should establish a diet and exclude food that leads to constipation.
Eat more fiber foods, drink water and fresh yogurt, prepare liquid meals.
Medications can help with acute hemorrhoids and constipation. The doctor prescribes harmless syrups for constipation, which are suitable for pregnant women, cream or suppositories for hemorrhoids.
Insomnia
Sleep disorders in pregnant women are most often provoked by hormonal imbalance, stress and uncomfortable body position at the time of rest. The stomach does not allow to lie down comfortably, the child begins to kick at night, it is uncomfortable to lie on one side for a long time. This prevents the expectant mother from relaxing at night, becomes the cause of depression, nervous breakdowns, severe fatigue. nine0005 In the last weeks before giving birth, a pregnant woman needs to sleep well and gain strength. To alleviate the situation, you can try to relax during the day, and before going to bed, do yoga exercises, meditate.
For sleep, choose a comfortable bed, use a pregnancy pillow that allows you to comfortably place your arms and legs, put your stomach.
Dizziness
Weakness and dizziness may be symptoms of oxygen starvation or preeclampsia, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, vestibular disorders, osteochondrosis or heart failure. nine0005 If dizziness occurs in the expectant mother, you should immediately measure the pressure and consult a doctor. After examination and analysis, the specialist will establish the cause of the pathology, prescribe treatment.
1.According to a study conducted with the participation of a dermatologist and gynecologists, on 64 pregnant women aged 20 to 35 years from 4 months of pregnancy to 6 weeks after delivery (Self-assessment of participants).
Months of pregnancy | Elite Clinic
- First month of pregnancy (weeks 0-4)
- Second month of pregnancy (weeks 5-8)
- Third month of pregnancy (weeks 9-12)
- Fourth month of pregnancy (weeks 13-16)
- Fifth month of pregnancy (weeks 17-20)
- Sixth month of pregnancy (weeks 21-24)
- Seventh month of pregnancy (weeks 25 -28)
- Eighth month of pregnancy (weeks 29-32)
- Ninth month of pregnancy (weeks 33-36) nine0016 Tenth month of pregnancy (weeks 37-40)
First month of pregnancy (weeks 0-4) >
starts on the first day of the last menstrual period and lasts 4 weeks.
Fertilization occurs about two weeks after menstruation. Then a child is born.
At the end of the month, 36 weeks (8 months 12 days) remain before delivery.
At the end of the month the fetus is two weeks old.
Pinhead sized fetus.
REMEMBER! During pregnancy, you should not take any medication on your own initiative. Check with your doctor or health center nurse for safety information. nine0006
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The second month of pregnancy (weeks 5-8)
begins when 4 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation.
Lasts 4 weeks.
At the end of the month, 32 weeks remain before delivery (7 months 14 days).
At the beginning of the month, the embryo is two weeks old, at the end - six weeks old.
At the end of the month, the length of the embryo is about 1.5 cm.
The embryo has small arms and leg rudiments.
The heart and nose begin to develop. ears and eyelids, nervous system, spine and umbilical cord.
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REMEMBER! Smoking and drinking alcohol during pregnancy can harm your baby.
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The third month of pregnancy (weeks 9-12)
begins when 8 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation
At the end of the month, 28 weeks (6 months 16 days) remain before delivery.
At the beginning of the month the fetus is 6 weeks old? at the end of 10 weeks.
At the end of the month, the length of the fruit is about 9 cm. The weight is about 20 g. nine0005 The heart begins to beat for the first time.
The fetus floats in the amniotic fluid in the bladder and receives nutrients through the umbilical cord.
The fetus already has the upper and lower jaws and the rudiment of the tongue. The first rudiments of teeth appear.
REMEMBER! A good physical and mental condition of the mother contributes to the successful development of the fetus: a healthy diet and walks in the fresh air are useful for both.
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Fourth month of pregnancy (weeks 13-16)
begins when 12 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstrual period.
At the end of the month, 24 weeks remain before delivery (5 months 18 days)
At the beginning of the month, the fetus is 10 weeks old, at the end of the 14 weeks.
At the end of the month, the fetus is about 16 cm long and weighs about 100 g. The uterus is about the size of a fist.
The head is large and makes up almost half of the total length. The face begins to take shape. Ears and genitals develop.
The fetus tries to breathe and swallow. He pushes with his legs, moves his toes and fingers, turns his head. The mother, however, does not yet feel these slight movements. nine0006
REMEMBER! in order to receive maternity benefit, must appear at the antenatal clinic or doctor no later than during the fourth month of pregnancy.
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The fifth month of pregnancy (weeks 17-20)
begins when 16 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation.
At the end of the month, 20 weeks (4 months 20 days) remain before delivery.
At the beginning of the month the fetus is 14 weeks old, at the end of the month it is 18 weeks old.
At the end of the month, the length of the fetus is about 25-27 cm, its weight is about 250-300 g.
The fetus develops its own blood circulation and the heart beats twice as fast as that of an adult.
The skin of the fetus is covered with fluffy hair that disappears before birth. Appear. in particular. brows.
The placenta at this stage is almost the size of the fetus, it protects the fetus from harmful substances. but can't filter everything.
By this time, the mother already feels the movements of the fetus in that case. if she gave birth before.
REMEMBER! The time has come to arrange with the antenatal clinic nurse about family preparation. nine0006
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The sixth month of pregnancy (weeks 21-24)
begins when 20 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstrual period.
At the end of the month, 16 weeks (3 months 22 days) remain before delivery.
At the beginning of the month the fetus is 18 weeks old, at the end of the month it is 22 weeks old.
The weight of the fetus is from 400 to 600 g, the length is about 30 cm. It moves so that even the primipara feels its movements. A heartbeat is heard.
At the end of the month, the fundus of the uterus is at the level of the navel. Faster uterine growth is often a sign of twins. nine0005 The fetus tries to suck, the thumb often slips into the mouth. Hands, hair and nails grow. The protective shell begins to turn into skin.
The fetus sleeps most of the time, but may be awakened by voices or shaking from outside.
REMEMBER! At the 22nd week of pregnancy, you can already apply for maternity, paternity, parenthood and childbirth benefits. (See chapter Services and Benefits for Families with Children).
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Seventh month of pregnancy (weeks 25-28)
- begins when 24 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation.
At the end of the month, there are 12 weeks left before delivery (2 months 24 days).
At the beginning of the month the fetus is 22 weeks old, at the end of the month it is 26 weeks old.
The weight of the fetus is about one kilogram, its length is about 35 cm.
The fetus moves a lot, turns and pushes with its legs so that it can be seen even from the outside. He opens and closes his eyes, has a strong grip on his hands.
The uterus has risen to the level of the navel. The first contractions of the uterus may be felt in such a way that the abdomen "hardens" for a few seconds. nine0005 back to contents
The eighth month of pregnancy (weeks 29-32)
begins when 28 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation
At the end of the month, there are 8 weeks left before delivery (1 month 26 days).
At the beginning of the month the fetus is 26 weeks old, at the end of the month it is 30 weeks old.
The fruit is about 40 cm long and weighs about 1.
5 kg.
In appearance, the fetus is similar to a newborn, however, it is more fragile, If it had been born, it could have remained alive. nine0005 However, the lungs and many other organs of the fetus are not yet fully developed. It does not have all the antibodies that a full-term fetus has.
REMEMBER! during this period, you should not work for a long time standing on your feet, lifting heavy weights or doing other heavy work.
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The ninth month of pregnancy (weeks 33-36)
begins when 32 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation.
At the end of the month, there are 28 days or four weeks left before delivery. nine0005 At the beginning of the month the fetus is 30 weeks old, at the end of the month it is 34 weeks old.
The length of the fetus is about 47 cm, weight is about 2700 g.
The fetus moves less than before, as the uterus becomes cramped for him. Most fruits turn head down during this period.
A greasy layer forms on the surface of the skin, the so-called. original lubricant.
The uterus has risen to its maximum height, to the ribs.
REMEMBER! Prepare now everything you need for the child.
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Tenth month of pregnancy (weeks 37-40)
- begins when 36 weeks have elapsed from the first day of the last menstruation, or 34 weeks from the start of fertilization.
At the beginning of the month, the fetus is 34 weeks old and is usually born at 38 weeks.
The uterus is lowered and the fetal head is placed in the exit position. The cuts are greatly enhanced.
The fetus pushes so hard in the uterus that it can knock over a book placed on the mother's stomach. nine0005 Most newborns are 49 to 52 cm long and weigh 3,000 to 4,000 grams. Childbirth occurs at the end of the tenth month of pregnancy. However, the onset of labor a week earlier or a week later is a common occurrence.
REMEMBER! If amniotic fluid begins to leak, pain or spotting occurs, or when contractions become regular, you should immediately go to the maternity hospital.
