Is c section a major surgery

Having a c-section | March of Dimes

If your pregnancy is healthy and you don’t have any medical reasons to have a c-section, it’s best to have your baby through vaginal birth.

If there are problems with your pregnancy or with your baby’s health, a c-section may be the safest way for you to have your baby.

A c-section should be for medical reasons only.

If you’re planning to schedule your c-section, talk to your provider about waiting until at least 39 weeks of pregnancy.

A c-section is major surgery, so it may have more complications for you and your baby than vaginal birth.

What is a c-section?

A c-section (short for cesarean birth) is surgery in which your baby is born through a cut that your doctor makes in your belly and uterus (womb). Most babies are born through vaginal birth. But if there are problems with your pregnancy or with your baby’s health, you may need to have your baby by c-section.

A c-section may be planned (also called scheduled). This means you and your health care provider decide when to schedule the c-section based on your health and the health of your baby. Or a c-section may be an emergency c-section. This is when you need a c-section immediately because your health or your baby’s health is in danger. A c-section should be for medical reasons only.

What are the risks of having a c-section?

A c-section is major surgery, so it may have more complications for you than a vaginal birth, including:

• Your incision (cut), uterus and other parts of your body, like your belly and bladder, may get infected.
• You may lose a lot of blood and need a transfusion. A blood transfusion is when you have new blood put into your body.
• Organs near the uterus, like the bladder and intestines, may get injured during surgery.
• You may get blood clots in your legs, pelvic organs or lungs. A blood clot is a solid mass or clump of blood.
• You may have bad reactions to certain medicines, including anesthesia you get during surgery. Anesthesia is medicine that makes you numb so you can’t feel pain.
• You may have an amniotic fluid embolism. This is a rare condition that usually happens during or right after a tough labor and birth. It happens when some of your baby’s cells, hair or amniotic fluid (fluid that surrounds your baby in the uterus) gets into your bloodstream and moves to your lungs. This can cause the arteries in your lungs to become narrow, which can cause problems like a fast heart rate, irregular heartbeat, heart attack or death.
• Although it’s rare, you’re more likely to die during a c-section than during vaginal birth.

A c-section can cause complications for you after giving birth, too. For example:

• You may have trouble breastfeeding. Women who have a c-section may be less likely to breastfeed than women who have a vaginal birth. Talk to your provider about what you can do to start breastfeeding as soon as possible after your c-section.
• It may cause problems in future pregnancies. Once you have a c-section, you may be more likely in future pregnancies to have a c-section. The more c-sections you have, the more problems you and your baby may have, including problems with the placenta. The placenta grows in your uterus and supplies the baby with food and oxygen through the umbilical cord. Some women who’ve had a c-section may be able to have a vaginal birth after c-section (also called VBAC). VBAC isn’t safe for all women, though.  If your pregnancy is healthy and you’re planning to have more children later, it’s best to have your baby through vaginal birth unless there are medical reasons to have a c-section.

A c-section also can cause problems for your baby, including:

• Your baby may be born before 39 weeks. Babies need at least 39 weeks in the womb to grow and develop before they’re born. If you have your c-section too early, your baby may be born premature (before 37 weeks of pregnancy). This can cause health problems for your baby at birth and later in life.
• Your baby may have breathing problems and other health problems.
• Your baby may be affected by anesthesia you get during your c-section. This may cause them to be inactive or sluggish.
• Your baby may be injured during the surgery.

What happens during a c-section?

Here’s what you can expect when you have a c-section:

Anesthesia: Most likely you can have regional anesthesia (like an epidural or a spinal block) that let’s you stay awake for your baby’s birth. This means you’re numb from below your breasts all the way down to your toes. If you have an emergency c-section, you may need general anesthesia. General anesthesia makes you go to sleep during surgery.

Before surgery:

1. The nurse washes and may shave your belly so the area is clean for surgery.
2. You get a catheter (tube) in your bladder to drain urine.
3. You get an IV (needle) in your hand or arm to give you fluids and medicine.

During surgery:

1. When you’re numb, the doctor makes the first cut in your belly. In most cases, it’s a low transverse cut (also called a bikini cut) that goes across your belly, just above your pubic bone.
2. The doctor makes the next cut in the uterus. A horizontal (across) cut is best because it doesn’t bleed too much and heals well. Sometimes the doctor has to make a vertical (up and down) cutbecause of your baby’s size or position.
3. The doctor opens the amniotic sac and takes out the baby. You may feel some tugging, pulling and pressure.
4. The doctor cuts the umbilical cord and removes the placenta.
5. The doctor closes the incisions with stitches or staples.

What’s recovery like after a c-section?

It usually takes longer to recover from a c-section than vaginal birth. You can expect to stay 2 to 4 days in the hospital after a c-section. Full recovery usually takes 4 to 6 weeks.

Here’s what you can do to feel better faster:

• Talk to your health care provider about pain medicine. They can recommend one that won’t hurt the baby while you’re breastfeeding.
• If your provider says it’s OK, get out of bed and walk around within 24 hours after surgery.  This can help you have a bowel movement and prevent blood clots. Make sure a nurse or another adult is there to help you the first few times you get out of bed.
• Call your provider if you have a fever or if your incision swells, is painful or gets more and more red. These could be signs of infection.
• To prevent infection, don’t have sex or put anything (including tampons) in your vagina for a few weeks after your c-section. Ask your health care provider when it’s safe to do these things again.
• Take it easy. Avoid hard activities, like lifting heavy things, for a few weeks. Try to sleep when your baby does.

How can you get ready for a c-section?

Here’s what you can do to prepare for your c-section:

• Learn as much as you can about c-sections. Ask your provider about what to expect and about different kinds of anesthesia. Talk to friends and family members who have had a c-section.
• Get help at home. Ask friends or family to be there after your baby’s born to help take care of the baby, other children and household tasks.
• Ask if your partner can be with you in the operating room.
• If you think you want to watch your baby’s birth, tell your provider and the nurses at the hospital.
• Tell your provider and the nurses that you want to hold the baby right after birth. This should be OK unless your baby needs medical attention. You can breastfeed right after birth, too.

What if you feel badly about needing to have a c-section?

Some women who have a c-section may feel disappointed that they didn’t have a vaginal birth. Their partners may feel this way, too. If you feel disappointed, angry or depressed after having a c-section, here’s what you can do:

• Remember that having a healthy baby is more important than how the baby is born.
• Ask your provider to explain why you needed a c-section. This can help you understand why it was best for you and your baby.
• Remember that you can’t control everything. Sometimes unexpected events make a c-section the safest choice.
• Don’t worry if you get emotional after your baby’s birth. Some of your feelings may be caused by hormonal changes that many women experience after having a baby.
• Share your feelings with your partner, family, friends or provider.
• If you have feelings of sadness or anger that don’t go away after 2 weeks, tell your provider.

Last reviewed: October, 2018

See also: 39 weeks infographic

Cesarean Section | C Section

On this page

Basics

• Summary
• Start Here

Learn More

• Related Issues
• Specifics

See, Play and Learn

• Images
• Videos and Tutorials

Research

• Statistics and Research
• Clinical Trials
• Journal Articles

Resources

• Find an Expert

For You

• Patient Handouts

What is a Cesarean section (C-section)?

A Cesarean section (C-section) is surgery to deliver a baby. The baby is taken out through your abdomen (belly). In the United States, almost one in three babies are born this way. Some C-sections are planned. Others are emergency C-sections, which are done when unexpected problems happen during delivery.

When is a Cesarean section (C-section) needed?

You may need a C-section because:

• You have health problems, including infection
• You are carrying more than one baby
• Your baby is too big
• Your baby is in the wrong position
• Your baby's health is in danger
• Labor is not moving along as it should
• There are problems with your placenta (the organ that brings oxygen and nutrients to your baby)

Not everyone who has had a C-section before will need another one next time. You may be able to have a vaginal birth after Cesarean (VBAC). Talk to your health care provider about what is right for you.

How is a Cesarean section (C-section) done?

Before the surgery, you will be given pain medicine. Depending on your circumstances, you might get:

• An epidural block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection in the spine.
• A spinal block, which numbs the lower part of the body through an injection directly into the spinal fluid.
• General anesthesia, which makes you unconscious during the surgery. This is often used during emergency C-sections.

During the surgery, the surgeon will:

• Make a cut in your abdomen and uterus. The cut is usually horizontal, but in some cases it may be vertical.
• Open the amniotic sac and take out your baby.
• Cut the umbilical cord and the placenta.
• Close the uterus and abdomen with stitches that will later dissolve.

What are the risks of a Cesarean section (C-section)?

A C-section is relatively safe for you and your baby. But it is still a major surgery, and it carries risks. They may include:

• Infection
• Blood loss
• Blood clots in the legs, pelvic organs, or lungs
• Injury to surrounding structures, such as the bowel or bladder
• A reaction to the medicines or anesthesia used

Some of these risks do also apply to a vaginal birth. But it does take longer to recover from a C-section than from a vaginal birth. And a C-section can raise the risk of having difficulties with future pregnancies. The more C-sections you have, the more the risk goes up.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

• C-Section Recovery: What to Expect (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
• Cesarean Sections (Nemours Foundation) Also in Spanish
• Delivery by Cesarean Section (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
• Having a C-Section (March of Dimes Foundation)
• What Is a Cesarean Delivery? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish

• Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery (American Academy of Pediatrics) Also in Spanish
• Repeat C-Sections: Is There a Limit? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) Also in Spanish
• VBAC: Know the Pros and Cons (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
• What Is Vaginal Birth after Cesarean (VBAC)? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish
• Why at Least 39 Weeks Is Best for Your Baby (March of Dimes Foundation)

• Medical Reasons for a C-Section (March of Dimes Foundation) Also in Spanish
• What is a C-Section? (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development)

• FastStats: Births -- Method of Delivery (National Center for Health Statistics)
• PeriStats: Perinatal Statistics (March of Dimes Foundation)

• ClinicalTrials. gov: Cesarean Section (National Institutes of Health)

• Article: Group antenatal care compared with standard antenatal care for Somali-Swedish women:. ..
• Article: Corticosteroids to safely reduce neonatal respiratory morbidity after late preterm and...
• Article: The success of vaginal birth by use of trans-labial ultrasound plus. ..
• Cesarean Section -- see more articles

• Find an Ob-Gyn (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
• March of Dimes Foundation Also in Spanish

indications, how they do it, for how long they do it, and how it differs from emergency

In 2016, I had an emergency caesarean section.

Veronika Vysotina

went through a caesarean section

All five days before the discharge, doctors called me and other women who needed an operation “cesareans”, and our babies were called “cesareans”.

I was not at all ready for the operation: the pregnancy was going well. For almost half a year after the cesarean, I struggled with various thoughts, went through the stages of "I'm not a real mother" and "I'm ashamed in front of the child", I envied my friends who gave birth themselves. Fortunately, now all this is behind us.

In the article I will tell you what a caesarean section is, how it is done and how the recovery goes.

What is a caesarean section

What is it. Caesarean section is also childbirth, only operational. And efficiency here is not about time, but about surgical intervention. Unlike natural childbirth, when a woman gives birth to a child herself through attempts, during a cesarean, the doctor makes an incision in the abdomen with a scalpel and takes the child out of the uterus through it.

Caesarean section - Medscape

Initially, a caesarean section was performed to save the baby if the mother died in childbirth. This operation is mentioned even in Greek and Roman myths - even the name itself came, according to one version, from the Roman law, according to which a pregnant woman could be buried only after the child was taken out of her stomach.

Caesarean section - Britannica

In the 17th century, caesarean sections were performed on living women, but almost always the patient died due to blood loss or infection. mid 19For centuries, doctors came up with the idea of ​​removing the uterus, and a little later they began to put stitches on it, leaving a chance for the next pregnancy.

Methodological letter of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the classification of caesarean sectionPDF, 2.98 MB

Nowadays, caesarean section has become a fairly common situation: in Russia, about every third birth ends like this.

Which is better: caesarean or natural childbirth. The term "natural birth" is a little outdated: childbirth cannot be unnatural. A caesarean section is carried out according to indications from the mother or fetus - often otherwise the woman cannot give birth or there is a risk to the health and even the life of the child.

It cannot be said that some way to give birth is definitely better: doctors recommend the method of delivery that will be the safest in a particular situation.

What week is the caesarean section. If a caesarean section was planned in advance, then it is usually done starting from the 39th week of pregnancy.

Types of cesarean section

Elective. It is so called because the woman and the doctor know about it in advance, while agreeing on a specific date for the operation.

Caesarean section - NHS

Emergency. This is when the need for operative delivery arises unexpectedly, usually already in the process of childbirth. For example, when a woman suddenly stops labor and this creates a danger to the child, or heavy bleeding begins.

In addition, there are several types of operations in obstetrics, but in general they can be divided into two large types.

Transverse or horizontal. In this case, the incision is made horizontally across the lower abdomen. Doctors prefer this method if the caesarean section is planned and the patient's life is not in danger. Such an incision takes a little longer, but it is less dangerous in terms of infections. The scar from the horizontal incision is subsequently less noticeable.

Longitudinal or vertical. In this case, a large vertical incision is made almost from the navel to the pelvic bone. This allows you to quickly remove the child in an emergency.

Who is having a caesarean section

A caesarean section can be elective or emergency. Planned is so called because the woman and the doctor know about it in advance, while agreeing on a specific date.

Clinical guidelines for caesarean section in Russia

There are many reasons for surgery. Here are some of them.

Breech presentation of the child. This is a situation where the fetus in the mother's abdomen lies with its legs or buttocks down and cannot roll over in any way. The Russian clinical guidelines state that breech presentation of a fetus weighing more than 3600 g is a direct indication for caesarean section.

Of course, natural childbirth in such cases is possible, but the risks for mother and child are too great, so doctors prefer to do caesarean. There are other incorrect positions of the fetus, which serve as indications for surgery.

Mother's health problems. These include, for example, cardiovascular disease or spinal problems. In such situations, the period of attempts can become deadly for a woman. Also, an indication for caesarean section may be fibroids, a neoplasm on the cervix or its deformation after plastic surgery - for example, after suturing severe tears during previous births.

Anatomically narrow pelvis. This is a situation where the size of the pelvic bones in a woman is smaller than necessary for a normal birth. In ordinary life, this does not cause inconvenience, but in childbirth it can become a serious problem: the baby's head will not go through a strong narrowing. That is why, already when registering pregnant women, gynecologists must measure the external dimensions of the pelvis and calculate the internal ones using a special formula.

This also includes other situations that are called “fetal-pelvic disproportions” in the clinical guidelines: for example, deformity of the pelvic bones or a mismatch between the size of the pelvis of the mother and fetus.

/life/kontrakt-beremennost/

How much does pregnancy management cost?

Placenta previa. In some women, the placenta is located in the lower part of the uterus and covers the internal os - in other words, blocks the "exit" for the child.

Previous cesarean. In general, there are quite a lot of situations when, after a caesarean section, a woman gives birth to a child in a natural way. However, this may not always be the case.

With regard to emergency caesarean section, everything that threatens the life of a woman and a child serves as a reason. These are, for example, placental abruption, car and other accidents, lack of oxygen in a child, stopping labor after it begins.

My experience. I had an emergency caesarean at 41 weeks pregnant, at that time I had already been a week and a half past the planned date of delivery. The reason for the operation was a clinically narrow pelvis: its dimensions were normal, but the child still could not pass. As the doctor later explained, my son decided to rest his forehead against the bones of the pelvis, while usually children are born with the back of the head forward, while pressing the chin to the chest.

My friend had an emergency c-section at 37 weeks due to eclampsia, a serious complication that often presents with swelling and very high blood pressure, threatening two lives at once. The reasons for this condition are still poorly understood - in Germany, where my friend lives, eclampsia is even called "pregnancy poisoning".

/german-birth/

How much does it cost to give birth in Germany

Can a woman have a caesarean at her request?

Oksana Bogdashevskaya

gynecologist of the Fomina Clinic network

In some countries, for example in the USA, operative delivery can be performed without taking into account medical indications - simply at the request of the woman. The local association of obstetricians and gynecologists asks that decisions be made carefully, but such births account for about 2. 5% of all cases of caesarean sections.

As with any operation, risks and complications must be considered. A caesarean section requires a longer hospital stay and has its own risks associated with pain relief, bleeding, thrombosis, bowel or bladder injury. A scar on the uterus complicates the course of the next pregnancy, creating a threat of uterine rupture during pregnancy and childbirth.

Although vaginal delivery after a previous cesarean is possible, in practice there is a “domino effect”: a cesarean gives rise to a cesarean, and two cesareans lead to a third cesarean. Each time, the risks increase more and more, so "caesarean at will" is not the best option for women who want to have many children.

In Russia, you can't officially have a cesarean just because you want to. The list of indications for it is strictly defined by federal clinical guidelines.

How to prepare for surgery

Caesarean section, like any other abdominal surgery, is performed on an empty stomach. With a planned caesarean, at least eight hours must pass after eating and two hours after drinking water. In Russia, they still often give an enema to cleanse the intestines, although I found a study that this is not necessary before a planned caesarean.

On the eve of the operation, a general blood test is performed, its group, Rh factor and coagulation are assessed. It is imperative to get tested for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B. Also the day before, an anesthesiologist comes to the woman's room. He asks the patient in detail about injuries, illnesses, allergies to drugs and more. This information is needed by a specialist in order to choose the safest type of anesthesia.

/analyz/

You have the right to free analyzes under compulsory health insurance

After the conversation, the doctor signs a voluntary informed consent for medical intervention with the patient. This document does not relieve doctors of responsibility, but only confirms that the patient understood the essence of the procedures - anesthesia and the operation itself - and agrees with them.

In my emergency caesarean situation, there was no preparation at all. When my water broke at ten in the evening, the nurse took blood tests and gave me an enema. During the contractions, the doctor examined him several times and put CTG sensors. Either the problems were not visible, or they were not reported to me, but until seven in the morning I was still preparing for a natural birth. Then the head of the department came, conducted an examination, studied the CTG data and, as a result, announced: “I give the child three hours. If it doesn’t turn around as it should, we will have a Caesarean.”

How to be healthy and rich

We tell you how to choose a good doctor and not pay for unnecessary tests. Twice a week - in your mail along with other articles about money. Subscribe, it's free

What anesthesia is used for caesarean section

There are two types of anesthesia for caesarean section: general and regional. The doctor is obliged to find out the presence of contraindications to both: if the patient has contraindications to the general one, they make a regional one - and vice versa.

Labor pain relief - Medscape

Anesthesia. At the same time, the patient is asleep and does not know what is happening. And the effect of regional anesthesia extends only to part of the body, that is, the woman is conscious during the operation and can immediately see the child. General anesthesia is usually used in emergencies or when the patient is unconscious. There are almost no contraindications to anesthesia, but recovery from it can be long and difficult, it is often accompanied by nausea, muscle pain and confusion.

Regional anesthesia. It is divided into two subtypes - epidural and spinal. In both cases, the doctor uses a thin needle to make an injection in the area of ​​the spine. They differ in where exactly the needle goes: into the epidural space or into the cerebrospinal fluid. Epidural anesthesia begins to work within about 20 minutes, spinal anesthetic works faster.

Regional anesthesia has more contraindications than general anesthesia: these include spinal injuries or pressure problems in the mother, oxygen starvation of the fetus. Nevertheless, it is used much more often for cesarean delivery: local anesthesia is safer for the patient and is recommended by numerous protocols around the world. For example, only in the USA at 95% of births use this option.

/american-girl/

How to go to give birth in the USA

Can a woman choose the type of anesthesia herself

Alexander Ronenson

Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the Perinatal Center named after E. M. Bakunina

In short, maybe. However, if there are no contraindications, the doctor will first of all recommend spinal anesthesia to the patient - she has the lowest risks of complications.

If a patient, for some personal reasons, refuses spinal anesthesia and chooses general anesthesia, she has every right to do so in accordance with Art. 20 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens" (No. 323). At the same time, a woman must understand all possible risks and complications, and is also obliged to sign an informed voluntary consent for general anesthesia and refusal of spinal anesthesia.

How is a cesarean performed and how long does the operation take?

The operation usually takes about 40 minutes. It involves several obstetrician-gynecologists with assistants, a team of anesthesiologists, a pediatrician or neonatologist - a doctor who assesses the condition of the newborn.

The nurse inserts a urinary catheter, a special bag with a hose that prevents fluid from accumulating in the bladder. A full bladder can interfere with surgeons during surgery, and if accidentally cut, creates a high risk of infection in the abdominal cavity.

The anesthesiologist performs anesthesia, after which the operating team can start working. The skin is treated with an antiseptic and the first external incision is made along the abdominal wall.

Then the skin and all layers of the tissues of the abdomen under it are pulled apart and an incision is made on the uterus. The child is removed, the umbilical cord is cut off and transferred to a neonatologist for examination.

Surgeons continue their work during this time. If during natural childbirth the placenta is born on its own after a while, then during caesarean delivery it has to be removed by doctors. If even a small piece of the placenta remains inside the uterus, there is a high probability of postpartum hemorrhage and inflammation.

/platnie-rodi/

How much does it cost to give birth in Moscow

After successful removal of the baby and placenta, the uterus and all subsequent layers up to the skin are sutured in reverse order, using self-absorbable threads or special surgical glue. Sometimes the skin can be held together with metal staples or non-absorbable threads, but then they will have to be removed separately. And some studies say that the use of staples is sometimes fraught with the risk of wound complications.

/where-babies-born/

5 Moscow maternity hospitals where it is not scary to give birth to a child

Sometimes a woman is only shown a baby, sometimes she is allowed to hold or attach to her breast right in the operating room: it all depends on the internal rules of a particular maternity hospital.

Is it safe for a child to have a caesarean? For example, premature babies are removed from the uterus in the whole fetal bladder - this is a very complex and delicate procedure.

In other cases, it is important for a baby to go through birth stress: this increases his adaptive abilities. That is why it is now recommended to carry out planned operations only after the onset of labor activity - in order to allow the baby to "be born".

When passing through the birth canal of the mother, the child's body is colonized with maternal lactoflora. Research is even being carried out now: is it worth lubricating newborns born via caesarean with the mother's vaginal secretions, how adequate this imitation is.

Are children born after caesarean different from those born vaginally? There is an opinion that the heads of children who were born in different ways are different. It's not exactly like that. In newborns born naturally, at first a really characteristic shape of the head is called a birth tumor. However, these changes pass quickly, and in the future, the heads of babies do not differ.

How I had a caesarean section

I had an emergency caesarean section that was not warned about in advance. Although even so, the preparation stage turned out to be the same as during a planned operation. Blood tests, ultrasound and CTG were standard. Dinner the day before was at 5:00 pm, then around 9:00 pm I drank a cup of tea with a small cookie — by the time of the operation I had not eaten anything for 13 hours.

The anesthetist, who came to see me on the day of delivery, quickly interviewed me and said that the anesthesia would be spinal. He immediately gave me some paper to sign - apparently, consent to the operation and anesthesia. I honestly don’t remember what happened there: after ten hours of contractions, it seemed to me that I was ready to sign a donation for an apartment, if only all this would end soon.

In the operating room, I had to completely undress and climb onto the table. The anesthesiologist ordered me to lie on my side and drew something on my spine - apparently, he marked the place of the future injection. I did not feel the injection itself, there was only a slight tingling sensation.

Then I was allowed to lie on my back, and my hands were fixed on special stands on the left and right. The anesthetist connected a pulse oximeter to my finger, put a blood pressure cuff on my arm, and put oxygen tubes in my nose to make it easier for me to breathe. The nurse inserted a urinary catheter into the urethra.

I was very scared, most of all I did not want to watch how the operation would go. She closed her eyes and immediately received a scolding from the anesthesiologist: "I must see your condition." At this time, the nurse put a curtain in the chest area - just so that I could not see anything.

The legs became very warm - the anesthesiologist said that the anesthesia had begun to take effect, and gave the command to the surgeons that "we are ready." Now, when I am writing this article, I read that they can check the readiness with a piece of ice or with clamps that lightly pinch the skin.

During the operation, for some reason I really wanted to talk-talk-talk. It seems that I told the anesthesiologist my entire biography. The doctor at that time looked at the values ​​of the devices and told me about the actions of the surgeons: “Now, now they will get the baby. Now scream. You have a boy!"

Now I don't remember the baby's first cry. But I clearly remembered him outwardly: they carried my son past - for some reason, his skin was blue-violet. Later, the baby was washed, shown to me and given a kiss on the forehead. They didn’t offer to put it on the chest, and then I didn’t know that it was possible at all.

How was the day in the intensive care unit

Immediately after the operation, I was taken to the intensive care unit. My son was taken to the neonatal unit - I already found out a few hours later, when a neonatologist came to me and asked for consent to vaccinations.

I remember that my head was very foggy: apparently, fatigue from ten-hour contractions and the effect of anesthesia had an effect. I did not ask where my child was and where they took him. It was important for me to know only one thing: did I forget my slippers in the antenatal ward. Now it seems funny and scary at the same time.

/life/sumka-v-roddom/

How much does it cost to pack a bag for the maternity hospital? I didn't argue. Or did not have time - fell asleep.

What can I eat after a caesarean section

When I woke up after the operation, I realized that I was terribly hungry, but the doctor did not allow me to. You could only drink low-fat chicken broth with white meat, and even then only a few sips. My husband unknowingly gave me a two-liter jar filled to the neck. The nurse then laughed: “Is this what they brought for the whole resuscitation, or what?”

I also had to drink a lot of water, probably to make up for the loss of blood. My relatives also gave me water. The doctor advised me to buy bottles of 0.25 liters: it is difficult and uncomfortable to drink lying down from a "one and a half" bottle. The resuscitation nurse approached each patient in the ward every 40 minutes and reminded them to drink. At the end of the day, she wrote down in a notebook how much she drank and how full the urinal bag was.

Later doctors allow solid food. It is important to eat so that there is no constipation, in particular, eat vegetables and drink plenty of water.

How was the recovery

On the first day after the operation, the lights out was announced at about ten in the evening. I clearly remembered that the thought then flashed through my head: “This is my last good night for the coming year. You need to sleep." The next morning, I was already transferred to the postpartum ward. I felt great, I was ready to jump around the ward.

I spent five days in the maternity hospital after the caesarean: I was operated on on Friday and discharged on Tuesday. Starting on Saturday, they gave injections of oxytocin, a hormone that helps the uterus contract and at the same time stimulates milk production. The injections were very painful - the buttock then hurt for another three weeks.

Back in the maternity hospital, I had a dressing done once. In the operating room, of course, they put a bandage on the wound, but after all, the caesarean was an emergency, so I didn’t have good postoperative plasters. The bandage was a gauze soaked in something pink. It was not very pleasant to remove such a seam: the fabric stuck to the seam.

I had all the sutures made with self-absorbable threads, they did not need to be removed. On the day of discharge, only an ultrasound was done to make sure everything was healing well and not bleeding.

How to recover quickly after a caesarean section

Suture after caesarean section. As a rule, a bandage is applied to the suture after a caesarean section for 24-48 hours. After its removal, the wound is treated. If the sutures need to be removed, this is usually done on the sixth, seventh or eighth day after the operation.

C-section Recovery - NHS

How and how to treat a stitch. It is enough to gently clean and dry the wound every day, and also monitor the appearance of signs of infection - this is redness, swelling, increased soreness, a feeling of heat in the suture area, a change in the color of the discharge. The maternity hospital will give recommendations on the treatment of seams, which should be followed at home.

C-section recovery - Mayo Clinic

How long does the uterus and suture heal after cesarean. Recovery after surgery takes four to six weeks. A scar gradually forms on the skin: at first it will be bright and noticeable, but after a few months it will brighten and will not stand out so much.

How much does the uterus shrink after cesarean. Uterine contractions may be felt during the first few days after surgery. They remind menstrual cramps.

These contractions may be uncomfortable, but they help prevent excessive bleeding by constricting the blood vessels in the uterus. An over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen, can be taken to relieve pain.

Exercise after caesarean section. After the operation, you should start moving as soon as possible, but the physical activity should be moderate. Any exercises can be done only after the permission of the doctor.

Usually they can be started three to four weeks after the caesarean if everything went without complications. It is important not to do exercises that lead to abdominal tension: abdominal exercises, squats, straight leg raises from a prone position, and others.

Massage after caesarean section. Body massage can be done after complete healing of postoperative sutures. Massage of the hands and feet is allowed, and there is evidence that it can alleviate the discomfort associated with the operation.

Period after caesarean section. The operation does not affect the restoration of the menstrual cycle after pregnancy. When breastfeeding, menstruation will return after it stops or when the woman becomes less likely to put the baby to the breast. If a woman is not breastfeeding, then her periods will return on average two months after the birth of the baby.

Bandage is an elastic bandage that is worn over the waistband to support fabrics. It is believed that the bandage helps to relieve pain after surgery, especially during movement. There is evidence to support this, although other studies show that wearing a brace has little effect on discomfort.

How to wear a bandage after a caesarean section. The bandage must fit snugly enough to the body, but not squeeze. It needs to be fastened so that support is felt, but the bandage does not interfere with breathing and does not cause discomfort.

Before using the bandage, you should consult your doctor. Also, it should not be worn if there are signs of infection or inflammation in the suture area.

How long to wear a bandage after a caesarean section. It should not be worn all the time without taking it off. The brace is usually worn four to eight hours a day. You can’t sleep in it, as it is uncomfortable, it can make breathing and blood circulation difficult.

Wear a brace, as a rule, from six to twelve weeks after childbirth - after this time the body will recover sufficiently.

What are the restrictions on sexual life and subsequent pregnancy

Oksana Bogdashevskaya

gynecologist of the Fomina Clinic network

The first postpartum visit to the antenatal clinic should be planned within two weeks after discharge.

Sex after cesarean. Sexual activity can be resumed four to six weeks after the operation, but it is better to see a doctor again before that and discuss contraceptive issues.

If you are planning a new pregnancy, then do not forget about the safe interval. The optimal interval between births should be about two and a half years - different protocols give slightly different numbers. However, these data are similar to recommendations for natural childbirth.

If less than six months have elapsed from delivery by caesarean to a new conception, then the next pregnancy is at risk of uterine rupture. If less than 12 months, there are high chances of placenta previa and abruption.

When can I exercise after a caesarean section

For at least four weeks after surgery, you should avoid exercises that directly affect the abs, and during the recovery period, you should not lift weights, run, do weight training. The load should only be light.

Sports activities are usually not possible until eight weeks after surgery. From that point on, it's usually safe to return to swimming, Pilates, yoga, light jogging, and low-resistance gym activities.

Aerobics, running, strength training are usually possible 12 weeks after surgery. In any case, you should consult a doctor before resuming sports.

When does milk come after caesarean and is it possible to breastfeed

After caesarean section, you can immediately breastfeed, just like after a normal birth. Sometimes breastfeeding takes longer after surgery. For example, milk production may start a little slower.

Breastfeeding after a caesarean section - Australian Breastfeeding Association

Babies born by caesarean section may not breastfeed as actively. This can be solved by trying to feed the baby more often.

Complications after caesarean

Although caesarean has become commonplace, it is wrong to think that this is just an “easy way to give birth”. This is a real abdominal operation, which is much more dangerous than natural childbirth.

It happens that after a caesarean section, a woman develops complications. One of them is endomyometritis, an inflammation of the lining of the uterus.

Women after cesarean have a high risk of leg thrombosis. This is due to the fact that anesthesia weakens and expands the vascular walls, the blood flow slows down. That is why doctors recommend wearing special compression stockings for a planned caesarean, they maintain the desired level of blood flow.

Sometimes, after a caesarean, women have problems with the onset of lactation - this is due to the fact that hormones in such a situation begin to work a little differently than during natural childbirth. Fortunately, I didn’t have such a problem: the milk came already on the third day.

Babies delivered by cesarean may have slightly different gut microflora. When a child is born naturally, he receives some of the microorganisms from the mother's birth canal. This does not happen with a caesarean, so these babies may develop colic earlier.

/colic/

How to help a newborn with colic

Even after a normal birth, a woman is not recommended to lift weights of more than five to six kilograms for the first few months - the approximate weight of a baby in winter overalls. In the postpartum period, this can lead to bleeding, and in the case of a caesarean, even to rupture of the sutures.

A month and a half after giving birth, I noticed that three red pustules appeared near the suture. Wildly frightened, I made an appointment with the first gynecologist I came across. Ultrasound of the soft tissues showed that everything was in order with the suture, and later small pieces of threads came out of the pustules, which had not yet had time to resolve. The doctor said that this sometimes happens and you should not be afraid - the seam will not open. And so it happened, everything quickly healed.

But I had enough worries. The fact is that during the operation, my son accidentally made a large cut a centimeter from his eye and another one on his head. Fortunately, they healed within a month and a half and are now completely invisible.

Psychological pressure and depression after a caesarean

Somehow I came across a comparison of women who gave birth by caesarean with those who leave children in maternity hospitals. Some people stigmatize such mothers as “not a real mother” and reproach them: “I couldn’t even give birth, how are you going to educate?”

"No, it's okay: don't feel guilty about a caesarean birth" - NEN

Such words, to put it mildly, do not add self-confidence. Some women are already feeling ashamed that they allegedly "lost control" and that they "got the child already ready. "

Not far from postpartum depression. Here are its main signs: depressed state, lack of interest in the child or too strong feelings for him, inability and unwillingness to enjoy life, tearfulness, impaired appetite. Postpartum depression is extremely dangerous and should not be ignored, especially if the symptoms recur regularly.

Postpartum Depression - Medscape

If you notice these signs in yourself or a woman you know who has recently given birth, it is important to see a psychologist or psychotherapist. The specialist will do tests to determine the level of depression, possibly send them for tests, and in emergency cases even offer medical treatment in a hospital setting. Alas, there are stories on the Internet about the suicide of women who have recently given birth.

/psychotherapy-search/

How to choose a psychotherapist

Fortunately, I was able to cope with my feelings on my own, even though they came to me periodically for six months. The switch was the idea that the birth went well and that it is not clear how the situation would have developed if the doctors had not performed a caesarean. My son got an Apgar score of 8/8, which is a good and high number.

Apgar score - Medscape

How to apply for sick leave after cesarean

Caesarean section is considered a complication of childbirth. Because of it, maternity leave is extended by two weeks. At the same time, an additional code 020 is put on the sick leave.

I was issued a sick leave at the maternity hospital before discharge. It indicated this additional code and a new deadline for starting work. On the new sick leave they wrote that it was a continuation of the previous one.

How much does a caesarean section cost

I didn’t pay anything for a caesarean section. This operation is included in the list of those that are performed under compulsory health insurance. However, if a woman enters into a paid contract for childbirth, surgery is paid separately, such programs are more expensive. Here are some examples.

How much does a contract for operative delivery cost in different clinics

Clinic	Contract price for operative delivery
Mother and Child	From 222 000 R
Maternity hospital No. 25	135 000 R
Maternity hospital No. 8	Complicated childbirth program - 120,000 R
Center. V. I. Kulakova	From 85 000 R
Regional Clinical Perinatal Center. E. M. Bakunin	From 27 600 R

"Mother and Child"

From 222 000 R

Maternity hospital No. 25

135,000 R

Maternity hospital No. 8

Complicated childbirth program — 120,000 R

V. I. Kulakova

From 85,000 R

Regional Clinical Perinatal Center named after V.I. E. M. Bakunina

From 27,600 R

Remember

1. Caesarean section is a real operation with real incisions, numerous sutures, anesthesia and possible complications.
2. Whenever possible, doctors choose local anesthesia, most often spinal anesthesia: it is safer.
3. It is better to wear special compression stockings during the operation: they maintain blood flow at the desired level and prevent thrombosis.
4. A woman after a caesarean section needs additional support and assistance. At least she can't lift anything heavy. It is especially important to monitor the mental state.
5. A caesarean delivery extends maternity leave.

WHO: women in labor and doctors increasingly opt for caesarean section

According to the World Health Organization, modern surgical approaches, effective painkillers and antibiotics allow surgery to be performed with minimal risk to mother and child. A new WHO study in this area has shown that in countries where at least 10% of women undergo this operation, maternal and child mortality is reduced. However, caesarean section certainly has its downsides.

“My doctor almost immediately recommended a caesarean section. He explained it by my age. Although this was the second birth for me, but I was already 44 years old. And when I came to the hospital at the appointed time, they said: why, actually, a caesarean? according to what evidence? But my doctor insisted, he didn't want to risk anything. And then, after the birth, he told me that the child had an entanglement of the umbilical cord, and during childbirth this loop could tighten around the child’s neck.

More and more women choose caesarean section as the most painless, quick and safe way to give birth. Caesarean section is especially popular in developed and developing countries. The numbers are impressive. For example, in Brazil, 45% of women choose a caesarean section. In European countries, this figure has increased from 15% to 22% over the past 20 years. WHO spokeswoman Dr. Marlene Temmerman says:

In Brazil, 45% of women opt for a caesarean section. In European countries, this figure has grown from 15% to 22% over the past 20 years

“In many developing and developed countries, there is a real epidemic of caesarean sections. A cesarean is done even when there is no medical need for it. You may be wondering: so what? If women choose caesarean section and it is safe, why not? Yes, in modern conditions it is really safe. But do not forget that this is still an operation, a surgical intervention.

A caesarean section can cause serious complications for both the baby and the mother. Marlene Temmerman explains:

“Women who have a cesarean are at a higher risk of bleeding. Also, do not forget about the scars that remain from previous births that have passed with the help of surgical intervention. Serious complications may arise. And even in some developed countries, where caesareans are often performed, a higher level of maternal mortality has been reported compared to other developed countries. Of course, this operation is not the main cause of death among women in childbirth, but the connection certainly exists.

However, the preference for caesarean is, of course, not only for women, but also for doctors. And they are partly understandable. It is better to perform a scheduled operation at a prearranged time than to receive a call from a patient in the middle of the night and then have to deal with this or that unforeseen situation during childbirth:

adjust your schedule. The doctor sees patients at a certain time. He can do two surgeries a day.

Learn more

• 
  Pregnancy over 40 forum
• 
  How do i get my autistic child to talk
• 
  Skin problems babies
• 
  Nipple hurts while breastfeeding
• 
  How to stop enabling your adult child
• 
  Reasons for premature birth
• 
  Vomit and nausea during pregnancy
• 
  Where are the abs located
• 
  Baby stage of development by week
• 
  How would you explain the internet to a child
• 
  Pregnancy morning sickness remedies