What documents are needed for a newborn child in 2022 and how to apply for them

Sergey Nemchinov

quickly collected documents for his son

Author's profile

In order for the state to find out about the newborn and he has rights, documents are needed.

In 2019, our son was born. My wife and I have been preparing for this for a long time, realizing that it will not be easy. A month before the birth of the child, we agreed on who was responsible for what. My wife took care of healthy eating and cleanliness in the house, and I took care of the collection of documents and shopping trips. The upbringing, development of the child and walking with him have become common tasks. nine0003

In the article I will tell you what documents a newborn needs, which ones will be useful for benefits and public services, and which ones can be issued later or can be dispensed with altogether.

Types of documents for a newborn

I divided all my son's documents into two types: basic, which are required constantly or often, and non-basic, which are rarely needed.

I attributed to the main ones:

1. Birth certificate.
2. Registration at the place of residence according to form No. 8.
3. SNILS.
4. CHI policy.

I put the following documents in the list of minor documents:

1. A note about the child in the parents' passports.
2. Russian citizenship stamp on the birth certificate.
3. Paper certificate of TIN.
4. Foreign passport.

In addition, we had to attach the child to the clinic, put the child on the waiting list for kindergarten, receive payments at birth, and add our son to our profile on public services. The latter is optional, but I thought it would be convenient and definitely not superfluous. If information about the child is available on public services, you can, for example, sign him up to see a doctor via the Internet. nine0003

How to receive documents and services

I made the following plan for myself in advance:

1. To receive documents from the maternity hospital. They are needed to complete other paperwork.
2. Get your son's birth certificate at the registry office as soon as possible: you won't get other documents without it.
3. Already with a birth certificate, issue a permanent registration of your son and SNILS through the MFC.
4. Enter information about the child in the internal passport.
5. Issue a compulsory medical insurance policy at the insurance company. nine0022

I intended to spend a week on all this. I decided to make

TIN and citizenship mark on the occasion when I will be near the tax or migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It was not in my plans to set aside time for this. I did not issue a foreign passport for my son: this is not necessary yet.

After receiving the compulsory medical insurance policy and registration, I was going to attach the child to the clinic and put him on the waiting list for kindergarten. It took a day and full access to the public services portal. nine0003

I'll tell you more about how I collected documents for my son and what services I arranged for him.

Mandatory document

The collection of documents begins at the maternity hospital. Upon discharge, we were given the following papers:

1. Medical birth certificate. You will need it at the registry office to issue a regular birth certificate. The medical certificate is issued by the medical organization where the birth took place. If this happened at home, it is issued by the clinic or hospital where the woman went after giving birth. If twins or triplets are born, medical certificates are issued for each child. nine0022
2. Birth certificate. It is needed for the state to pay for medical care for women during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as for monitoring a child in a clinic during the first year of life.
3. Discharge summary. In it, the attending physician describes how the birth went, what tests and ultrasounds were performed on the child, and what recommendations the doctors gave. It also indicates the weight, height and other indicators of the child. A copy of the discharge summary will be needed by the pediatrician and gynecologist.

Procedure for issuing a medical birth certificate

Order of the Ministry of Health on a birth certificate

In addition to the documents, we were given an instruction where it was written that the district pediatrician would come home in the next few days after discharge. You don’t need to specifically call him: the maternity hospital itself will send a request to the clinic at the place of the child’s future residence. The address of the mother is indicated in the questionnaire upon admission to the maternity hospital. The pediatrician must be given a birth certificate and an discharge summary.

Mandatory document

What is it. Birth certificate is the main document of a child under 14 years old, that is, until the moment when he can get a passport.

Art. 23 of the Law "On acts of civil status"

A birth certificate certifies the fact of the birth of a child on a certain day and in a certain place. It can also be used to identify parents in order to judge the citizenship of the child by their citizenship. nine0003

Where required. A birth certificate is required everywhere: without it, you cannot receive other documents, public services, benefits and payments, such as a lump sum at birth. A certificate is required to receive medical care and register.

Where to apply. Registry offices, MFCs and some maternity hospitals can issue a birth certificate. nine0003

It is more convenient and faster to get a certificate at the maternity hospital: it will be given upon discharge, there is no need to go anywhere else. But this opportunity is not available in all regions of Russia.

In 2022, at the MFC, a birth certificate is usually issued immediately - within an hour after the application is submitted. This is convenient because MFCs are open daily from 08:00 to 20:00. Plus, you can come at a pre-selected time without a queue. In the registry office of any region, the document is issued on the same day.

I live in Yaroslavl, so I decided to contact the registry office: in my city, maternity hospitals do not issue birth certificates, and registration through the MFC took several days. nine0003

Beforehand, I called the registry office at the place of registration and specified the list of required documents and reception hours. In my case, it was possible to come at any time from 9:00 to 17:00, except for lunch from 12:00 to 13:00. It makes no sense to arrive 5 or even 10 minutes before lunch or the end of the working day. I was promised to issue a certificate within an hour.

As a result, taking into account the waiting in a small queue and filling out the application, the child's birth certificate was issued to me in 30 minutes.

One-time allowance for the birth of a child

Together with the birth certificate, I was given a birth certificate. The certificate is valid for 6 months. It is needed to apply for a federal lump sum for the birth of a child.

I applied for this allowance at my place of work 2 months after the birth of my son. In February 2020, he took the application for payment to the accounting department, attached copies of the marriage and birth certificates of his son, a birth certificate, a certificate from his wife's place of work stating that she did not receive this payment. In April, I was given 17,479.73 R along with salary. If the child was born after February 1, 2022, the payment will be higher - 20,472.77 R.

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How to get payments when the child is born

the payment can be received through the MFC, the department of social protection or on the website of regional public services.

What documents are needed. To issue a birth certificate, you will need the following documents:

1. Application for birth from both parents according to form No. 1. The form will be issued at the registry office, MFC or at the maternity hospital, it can be filled out on the spot by hand. Another application can be downloaded and filled in advance.
2. Medical birth certificate.
3. Parents' original passports.
4. Original marriage certificate or other document that can be used to add information about the father to the birth certificate, such as a certificate of paternity. nine0022

Original passports and marriage certificates must be submitted once when applying for an employee of the MFC or registry office to check the personal data of the parents. The medical birth certificate is taken away.

Birth statement. By law, an application for the birth of a child must be made within a month after the birth. But there are no sanctions for violating this deadline.

Art. 16 of the Law "On acts of civil status"

The most important thing in the application is to correctly indicate the last name, first name and patronymic of the child. The name is not allowed to be composed of numbers, alphanumeric characters, numerals, symbols and signs, except for a hyphen. Also, there should not be swear words, indications of ranks, positions, titles. For example, you cannot name a child Prince Vladimir, Catherine 2020, Peter the Fourth. Otherwise, birth registration will be refused. nine0003

Art. 18 of the Law "On acts of civil status"

The surname of the child is recorded according to the surname of the parents. If they are different, you can give the last name of one of the parents or double the name of the father and mother in any order. A double surname must consist of a maximum of two words, which are connected by a hyphen.

If the parents are married, the patronymic of the child is recorded by the name of the father, unless it cannot be abandoned according to national custom. In the case when they are not married and there is no certificate of paternity, the mother can give the patronymic. nine0003

At the request of the parents, the nationality of the child can be indicated on the birth certificate. To do this, you need to check the box in the appropriate field of the application and write the nationality.

Nationality is not citizenship. You can be a citizen of Russia, but by nationality - a Tatar or a Chuvash. We are both Russians, so we indicated that our child is Russian.

I wrote an application to the registry office. It turned out that the wife also had to come to confirm the last name, first name and patronymic of her son, which I indicated in the application, and put my signature. We lived not far, so I went to the house, my wife signed the application, and I returned with him to the registry office. If we filled out the application at home and the wife signed it in advance, there would be no problems. nine0003

How to issue a birth certificate through public services

A child's birth certificate can also be issued through public services. To do this, you need to fill out a special form on the website and send an application for birth via the Internet.

If you apply through public services, the mother of the child does not need to come to the MFC or the registry office: she can put an electronic signature - this is enough to give consent to the name of the child. So I was told in the registry office.

To submit an application through public services, both the mother and father must have a verified account on the portal. Otherwise, the message of public services will ask you to either confirm your account at the MFC, or personally contact the registry office to apply for a birth. nine0003

For the article, I figured out how to fill out and submit an application for registering the birth of a child through public services. Here is the instruction.

On the public services website, in the "Search" field, enter "Birth Registration". Two options will appear: "Registration of birth from two parents" and "Registration of the birth of a child by a mother who is not married to the father of the child." Married parents choose the first option.

Next, a birth application form will appear, which is divided into columns. First you need to enter the data of the parent who started filling out the application. In my case, the father's data: full name, date of birth, gender, SNILS, email, phone, passport details, registration address. nine0003

In column 4, you can optionally indicate the nationality of the father so that it is reflected in the birth certificate of the child. In column 5, you need to enter data from the marriage certificate.

Column 6 is information about the child: full name, date of birth, gender and place of birth. Column 7 - information from the medical birth certificate: series, number, date of issue and the organization that issued it. nine0003

In columns 8, 9, 10, you must select the registry office where you will receive a birth certificate, the date and time of its visit.

At the end, you must specify SNILS, date of birth and email of the other parent: it will receive an invitation to fill out the application. I have provided my wife's details. In the letter that came to the wife's mail, it was necessary to click on the link "Open Application".

The application will already contain the information provided by the first parent. My wife had to enter only her personal data and, if desired, her nationality.

After filling in all the fields, you need to click on the "Submit my data" button. The parent who started filling out the application will receive a notification of submission by e-mail.

Mandatory document

What is it. Form No. 8 shows the address at which the person is currently registered. Thanks to this document, the state, various bodies and organizations know where to find a person, and determine what public services and payments he will receive in the region of registration.

By law, the place of residence of children under 14 years of age is the place of residence of their parents. You cannot register a child separately from the parents. nine0088

Section 2 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation

The consent and presence of the second parent is not required for registration. But if the parents have different places of residence or they are not married, the consent of one of them to register the child may be required.

Where required. Registration at the place of residence is necessary for the child to receive payments and public services in the place where he lives. This can be, for example, enrollment in kindergarten and school. You cannot get these services without registration. nine0003

Registration in the first years of life is also needed to comply with the law and statistics. And also, to save a place in the Young Family program: to get housing in the region where parents participate in the program.

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Conditions of the "Young Family" program

Regional payment for the birth of a child

After registering a child at the place of residence, you can apply for some regional payments. Whether the region pays and in what amount, you need to look in local laws on social support for families, for example, in the social code of the region or on the local government portal. For example, in St. Petersburg, information is listed on the website of the city administration. nine0003

In 2022, the regional payment in St. Petersburg is 34,777 RUR. It will come to a bank card that will be issued specifically for this. You can only spend money on children's goods in stores that participate in the state program. In St. Petersburg, the list includes all major retail chains.

In Yaroslavl in 2019, we received a one-time payment at the birth of a child in the amount of 4428 R. The child’s mother can issue a payment within 6 months after his birth - this issue was dealt with by the spouse. To do this, she turned to the guardianship department at the place of residence. nine0003

st. 77 of the social code of the Yaroslavl region

Where to apply. You can register at the MFC, at the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, through public services and at the passport office of the management company of the house where you are going to register the child.

The fastest way is to register directly with the Ministry of Internal Affairs by pre-registering for a specific day at public services: registration will be issued on the day of application. If you come to the Ministry of Internal Affairs without an appointment, the process will take up to 3 days. The MFC and the passport office promise to complete the registration within 7 days. nine0003

What documents are needed. To register a child, you will need:

1. Child's birth certificate.
2. Passports of both parents.
3. Application for registration. The form will be given at the MFC or at the passport office. At public services, the application will be generated automatically and will be sent to the Ministry of Internal Affairs in electronic form.

I registered through the MFC along with other documents for the child: it is more convenient than driving around the city and standing in lines everywhere. Came to the center on December 16, 2019years, filled out and signed the application on the spot. My wife and I are registered at the same address, so she was not asked for additional consent for registration. The MFC employee took the originals of the birth certificate and our passports for the duration of the service. After 5 days, on December 21, I received the registration of the child according to Form No. 8 in my hands.

Mandatory document

What is it. SNILS is the insurance number of an individual personal account in the pension insurance system. It is issued once and for life.

According to SNILS, the pension fund keeps records of insured persons and tracks their insurance premiums. A budget is formed from them, from which a pension is paid upon reaching retirement age, disability, or in case of loss of a breadwinner. SNILS now provides state and municipal services. nine0003

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How to get SNILS

Now they issue not a separate green card, but a notification of registration in the ADI-REG system, in which SNILS is indicated.

Where necessary. At first, the child needs SNILS in order to issue a compulsory medical insurance policy and attach it to the clinic. And in the future, it will be needed almost everywhere when communicating with the state.

In order not to carry a notification of registration in the ADI-REG system with you every time, you can simply write down SNILS in your phone and indicate it if necessary. nine0003

For children born after July 15, 2020, SNILS is assigned automatically after the parents receive a birth certificate. You don’t have to go anywhere for this: you need to upload a certificate for public services and wait - the child’s SNILS will come to the parent’s personal account.

I issued SNILS for my son in 2019, so I did it through the MFC. I filled out the application and the questionnaire at the center along with the application for registration at the place of residence. I received a notification of registration in the ADI-REG system with SNILS on December 21 along with form No. 8.

Mandatory document

What is it. Compulsory medical insurance policy, CHI, is a document that is usually presented in Russia in order to receive free medical care.

Where required. A compulsory medical insurance policy is needed to attach a child to a children's clinic. According to it, you can visit the local pediatrician, narrow specialists for free, do all the necessary vaccinations, go to the hospital and perform operations. nine0003

In the first month of life, the child is provided with medical assistance under the MHI policy of the mother or other legal representative. But from the 31st day he needs his policy.

FFOMS letter dated 05/23/2016 No. 4529/91/i

Where to apply. You can issue a policy for a child in person at the office of the insurance company or at the MFC branch. You can also use the website of public services or the website of your insurance company for this purpose.

After the application is submitted, the policy will be ready no earlier than 30 days and no later than 45 days. Until that moment, a temporary policy will be issued: you will receive it immediately. nine0003

Under a temporary policy, you can also receive free medical care and attach a child to a clinic. After the main policy is issued, you need to inform the children's clinic about this.

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How to apply for a CHI policy

What documents are needed. To apply for a compulsory medical insurance policy for a child, you will need:

1. Birth certificate.
2. SNILS.
3. Policy application. nine0022
4. Passport of one of the parents.

I have issued a CHI policy for my son at an insurance company. My friend works there, so the process went faster. On December 27, I applied to the insurance company, wrote a statement - and on the same day I was issued a temporary policy.

In January 2020, we had to move from Yaroslavl to the Moscow region, so I asked to send the policy by mail to the new address. We received it on January 28, 2020.

Optional document

What is it. An entry about children in the internal passport is placed on page 17. An employee of the territorial division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs writes down the full name, gender, date of birth of the child and stamps the department. Such a record is optional, but the ATS authorities cannot refuse this right either.

The presence of an entry about the child in the parents' passports confirms kinship, but cannot replace birth certificates.

You can also enter a child under 14 years old in an old-style international passport, not a biometric one. A photograph of the child is pasted onto a page specially designated for this, his full name, gender and date of birth are entered. All data is stamped. An entry in the international passport confirms the relationship of the parent with the child and his citizenship.

Where required. Since the entry in the internal passport confirms the relationship, in some cases it will help parents act in the interests of the child without a birth certificate. For example, if a policeman stopped on the street and you need to prove that the child is yours. There is not always a birth certificate at hand. nine0003

According to the entry in the parent's foreign passport, the child will be able to travel to another country without their own passport. You can travel abroad only with the parent to whom the child is registered in the foreign country, and only up to 18 years.

Not all countries will allow a child to enter on the basis of an entry in the parent's passport. It is better to clarify this point in advance on the website of the consular department of the Russian Foreign Ministry or the embassy of the state of interest.

For example, a child's parent will be allowed to enter Switzerland with a foreign passport. And to enter Cuba, children over 14 need their own passport. nine0003

Information about entering Switzerland on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Information about entering Cuba on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Where to apply. Information about children in internal and foreign passports is entered by the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the region - UVM. There you can contact directly or through the MFC.

The child's internal passport is entered on the day of application. This is not a separate service of the department, but they do it. The registration will be made simultaneously with the registration of the child.

You can enter a child's foreign passport through the MFC, at the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or through public services at the same time as issuing the parent's old-style international passport. nine0003 Entering information about children through public services is possible only when applying for an old-style international passport

What documents are needed. To enter data about a child in the internal passports of the parents, you need to provide a birth certificate of the child and parents' passports.

To enter a child in a passport, you will need:

1. Birth certificate of the child.
2. Internal and foreign passport of the parent's old sample.
3. Completed service application form. It will be issued at the migration department or the MFC. nine0022
4. State duty payment receipt — 500 RUR.
5. Two photographs of the child 3. 5 × 4.5 cm on matte paper.

When I applied for the registration of my son at the place of residence, the MFC employee said that my son would be entered into our passports automatically with my wife.

I don't have a foreign passport, so there is nowhere to register the child. My wife has a biometric passport, no information about children is entered there.

Optional document

What is it. This is a stamp stating that the child has Russian citizenship. It is stamped on the back of the birth certificate.

A mark on the child's citizenship is optional and rare

Where required. For children under 14 years old to travel to Kyrgyzstan if there is no international passport. Also, the mark is a confirmation of the Russian citizenship of a child under 14 years of age when issuing a passport for him, if the birth certificate does not contain information about the citizenship of the parents or one of them. nine0003

paras. "a" paragraph 1 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 575

paragraph 37.3.2 of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated November 16, 2017 No. 864

Where to apply. In the migration department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence. To do this, you need to come at the reception hours. The citizenship stamp will be put on the same day.

What documents are needed. To mark the child's citizenship on the certificate, you will need:

1. Child's birth certificate.
2. Registration according to Form No. 8.
3. Passport of one of the parents.

I decided to put a stamp on my son's certificate: it's easy to do, it may come in handy in the future, for example, when I issue a passport for my child. It took me half an hour to put down the stamp.

Optional document

What is it. TIN is the taxpayer identification number. It is assigned to the tax office at the child's place of residence automatically after the birth certificate is issued. The data is transferred to the tax office by the registry office. nine0003

The certificate of registration can be obtained on an A4 sheet: a 12-digit TIN will be indicated there. This is the kind of paper evidence I decided to get.

Where required. The TIN itself is needed to check taxes. For example, if you register an apartment for a child, the property tax will come in his name, but the parents will pay it. It is not necessary to get a paper certificate for this, but I did it anyway.

What to do? 10/17/18

I want to register a car for a child in order to save on taxes and fines. So it is possible?

Where to apply. You can issue a paper certificate of tax registration in person at any tax office or through the website of the Federal Tax Service within 5 business days. At the MFC, a certificate will be issued within 7 days. You can also get a certificate by mail: for this, you must first send an application to the tax office, it will take up to 30 days.

What documents are needed. To issue a tax registration certificate for a child, you will need:

1. Birth certificate of the child.
2. Passport of one of the parents.
3. Application for a certificate. The form will be issued at the tax office, and if you apply on the Website, you must fill out an electronic form.

About a week after I received my son's birth certificate, I checked his TIN on the tax website. On December 23, I went to the nearest inspection and wrote an application for a paper certificate of tax registration of my son. After 5 working days, on December 30, I took the finished document. nine0003

Optional document

A foreign passport certifies the identity of a child outside of Russia. A child can cross the border with a foreign passport either with one of the parents, or with a notarized consent to travel abroad from both or one of them.

You also need a passport to get a residence permit in another country.

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How to let a child go abroad alone

How to issue a passport, T—Zh already wrote. The process of obtaining a passport for a child is almost the same: in addition, you only need to provide confirmation of Russian citizenship. It can be either information about the citizenship of the Russian Federation of the parents or one of them in the birth certificate of the child, or a mark of citizenship on the reverse side of the certificate. nine0003

In addition, the state duty for a children's international passport is less: 2500 R for a biometric, 1000 R for an old-style passport.

I have not yet issued a passport for my son.

Mandatory service

To attach a child to a clinic, you must write an application to the children's clinic at the place of registration or residence and attach copies of the following documents:

1. Birth certificate of the child.
2. CHI policy.
3. SNILS child.
4. Child registration certificates.
5. Parent's passport.
6. SNILS of the parent.

If the child already has an outpatient card, its original must be given to the clinic. Copies of other documents must be made in advance.

The application form will be issued at the clinic. Copies of documents along with the application must be submitted to a special window. Within 10 days, the child will be attached to the clinic.

You can also do this through regional public services. The term of attachment in this case is only 1 day, and the list of documents is the same. To fill out an application, you need to log in to the site through your profile on public services and fill out the form. nine0003 To attach a child to a clinic, you will need authorization through public services List of documents in one of the clinics in the Moscow region. Judging by it, it is usually mothers who attach children to the clinic. But a copy of SNILS and a passport can be provided by the parent who writes application

. We had to move to the Moscow Region from Yaroslavl two months after the birth of the child. We knew about this in advance, so when the pediatrician came to our house for the first time, we immediately warned her. nine0003

The doctor knew how to act in such a situation. She said to give the birth certificate to a clinic in the Moscow region: most of the time during the first six months of life, the son will receive medical care there. We did not attach the child to the polyclinic by registration in Yaroslavl, and the pediatrician herself issued all referrals to specialists.

She also asked us to quickly apply for a CHI policy so that the state would pay for her services. And she said to buy a clean outpatient card with a vaccination certificate. I still didn’t figure out whether I was obliged to buy a card with a certificate myself, but I still bought them at the publishing house for 150 R.

During these two months, my son received medical services free of charge under the policy, and received vaccinations. The disadvantage of this situation is that we ourselves could not make an appointment with a doctor through public services or by phone: we depended on the pediatrician and coupons for an appointment with her.

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How the CHI policy works

Before moving, we took a card with all records and a vaccination certificate from the Yaroslavl clinic. Perhaps in another region they will simply make a complete extract from the card, but the vaccination certificate must be returned. nine0003

Upon arrival in the Moscow region, I went to the nearest children's clinic and attached my son to it.

An important point: when you change your region of residence, you must visit the office of the insurance company in the new city. Insurance employees will record the change in the region of residence on the reverse side of the CHI policy. Only after that the clinic will register the child.

After I attached my son to a children's clinic, on the public services portal of the Moscow Region it was possible to make an appointment with all doctors via the Internet, see information about the local pediatrician and vaccinations. To do this, you need to enter the data of the CHI policy - the main or temporary one - and the date of birth of the child. nine0003 In the electronic registry, you can see the local doctor and the vaccinations made. You can make an appointment with narrow specialists On the reverse side of the policy put the number, the name of the insurance organization and its seal. You can change your insurance company once a year. And within the framework of one insurance company, you can attach to its regional branches as much as you like

Mandatory service

The sooner a child is placed in the queue for the nearest kindergarten, the more likely it is that he will get into it at the desired age. nine0003

What to do? 12/19/18

How to queue for kindergarten

Children of judges, prosecutors, employees of the investigative committee, children of citizens from special risk units, as well as families who have lost their breadwinner from among these have the right to a place in kindergarten without a queue citizens.

Children from large families, children with disabilities, and children of military and police officers have the right to a priority seat.

If you receive a benefit after you apply, notify the Department of Education. Our family has no benefits. nine0003

To apply for a kindergarten, you need to prepare the following documents:

1. Application for enrollment in a kindergarten.
2. A document that confirms the benefit for extraordinary or priority enrollment of a child in a kindergarten.
3. Child's birth certificate.
4. Recommendations of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission for children with disabilities.

I put my child on the waiting list in Yaroslavl. Perhaps we will return to this city and the kindergarten will be needed. But if we decide to stay in the Moscow region for a long time, we will queue here as soon as we register. To join the queue in another region, you must first remove yourself from the queue in the region in which you are attached to the kindergarten. nine0003

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Benefits for admission to kindergarten

The most convenient way to enroll a child in kindergarten is through public services. I did exactly that.

A special form will open at public services - this is an application for enrollment in a kindergarten. First you need to fill in the personal data of the applicant: the parent who is applying.

In column 4, you must enter the full name, date of birth, gender and SNILS of the child. In column 5 - birth certificate data. In column 6 - the address of the child by registration. nine0003 Personal data is automatically entered into the application. The form must indicate who the applicant is related to the child: a parent or legal representative. If the actual address of residence does not match the registration, you need to specify two addresses

In column 3, you need to indicate the desired date of enrollment, the specifics of the group and the mode of stay in the garden. The date of enrollment is always the beginning of the academic year, that is, September. Enrollment lists in different regions appear at different times. In Yaroslavl - in April.

The specifics of the group depends on whether the child has features of physical development. For example, if he has hearing problems, he will fall into a group of children with the same problem. If there are no developmental features, the child will be in the general group.

The mode of stay in the garden is different: from 5 hours to around the clock. Basically choose 8-10 hours.

Then you need to choose kindergartens that are convenient for visiting. I applied to the nearest to the place of residence in Yaroslavl. You can select multiple institutions. nine0003

In different regions, the number of gardens where you can queue up varies. For example, in the Moscow region, you can choose three, in Yaroslavl - up to seven. First, it is better to indicate the kindergarten that you want to go to the most.

Next, you need to attach copies of the parent's passport, birth certificate of the child, his residence permit and SNILS and send an application.

After the application is submitted, the Department of Education or another body that maintains an entry in the kindergarten will give an answer about the child's registration in the queue and assign him a unique number. nine0003

Also, in the institution that I chose first in the list, I was additionally issued a paper notice of my son's registration in the queue.

A child in public services with parents

If you have a verified profile in public services, you can specify data about your child in it. This will come in handy for enrolling a child in a doctor, as well as for enrolling in a kindergarten: when submitting an application, the information will appear in the form automatically. Both mom and dad can enter data about the child in their profile. nine0003

To enter information about a child, in the profile on public services, go to "My data", and then to the "Information about children" tab.

Then you need to fill in all the fields that open: full name, date of birth, gender, SNILS, TIN, birth certificate, residence permit and the child's OMS policy. After that, information about children will be displayed when you open your profile.

In the first years of life, a child does not need to create a separate account: it will be simplified, and the list of services will be limited. But already at school, the child will be able to use the electronic diary using his profile. To create a simplified account, you will need a phone number and an email address - the one that is not used for public services. I didn't create a profile for my son: he doesn't need it yet. nine0003 On public services, indicate the full name, date of birth and gender of the child. SNILS and TIN are optional. Also, enter the details of the birth certificate AND indicate the policy number. If some document is missing, it can be added later. The binding code is needed to link the accounts of the child and the parent. Information about parents will appear in the child's profile

Remember

1. Collect documents for the child as soon as possible. Start with a birth certificate.
2. Almost all documents can be processed and received at the MFC. nine0022
3. After you issue a birth certificate, residence permit, OMS and SNILS policy for your child, attach him to the clinic and put him in the queue for kindergarten.
4. After obtaining a birth certificate, you can receive a federal lump sum when a child is born. After registration - some regional payments.
5. Find an opportunity to issue non-urgent documents: a passport, a mark of citizenship and a TIN. When you suddenly need them, you save your time. nine0022
6. Store your documents carefully and don't lose them so you don't waste time recovering them later.

Caring for a newborn baby - a note to mom

During the first year of life, a child makes a giant leap in his physical and emotional development (just imagine that his brain increases 1.5 times!). But parents also learn a lot, especially if the baby is the first. “How to care for the ears, nose, eyes is, of course, very important, and we will definitely talk about it. But it is equally important to learn to feel your child, ”according to Yulia Viktorovna Andronnikova, pediatrician of the highest category, head of the pediatric department of the Center for Traditional Obstetrics and Family Medicine, this feeling of security and love will accompany the child all his life. nine0003

All children are different, their needs are different, and mom and dad will have to find their own way, relying on the opinions of specialists and their own intuition.

The only thing that can be said for sure is that extreme is always bad. And in the upbringing of children in the first place.

Breastfeeding

An important aspect of infant care is proper breastfeeding. This is “the core on which the whole care of the baby is wound. Breast sucking is the main interest of the baby in the first months of life, and in the future and for quite a long time - a priority interest. Breastfeeding helps to build the rhythm of life, help the baby in time, calm down, feed," says Lilia Valentinovna Kazakova, pediatrician of the Territory of Health and SM, AKEV breastfeeding consultant. Sucking activates the bowels. This will help to accustom to "planting" from early childhood. Just in case, let's make a reservation - breastfeeding is certainly good, but it is not a panacea and does not guarantee either good health or deeper affection. With other mother's efforts, "artificials" can easily catch up, or even overtake "babies" in all respects. nine0003

Bathing, caring for the umbilical wound and skin

Baby's skin is thin and vulnerable, sweating and diaper rash quickly appear on it. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange air baths for the child (the optimum temperature in the room is 20-22 C, humidity is 55-60%). You can bathe daily - the first month for 2-3 minutes (water - about 37 C). Then gradually increasing the time (up to 10 minutes) and lowering the temperature (by 1-2 C). It is better to use baby soap / foam less often - once a week, not more often.

"Never bathe your baby on an empty stomach." This is not a swimmer's training, but a relaxing and hygienic procedure. The kid should be calm and contented with life," reminds L. V. Kazakova. When taking it out of the water, wrap it in a large towel and immediately breastfeed (eat). He sucks, dries, calms down, and after 10-15 minutes you will calmly do everything you need. Use only sterile water to treat the remaining umbilical cord (other solutions may interfere with the natural healing process). After rinsing, dry thoroughly with a clean towel (not cotton! To avoid leaving fibers on the navel). nine0003

Hygiene for girls and boys

“The first and most important thing for a newborn girl is not to injure her genitals by mechanically removing the lubricant (she will go away on her own over time). Rinse with warm water (use soap once every 3-4 days), and then be sure to moisturize (distribute 1 drop of oil over the entire washed surface),” Galina Vladimirovna Ovsyannikova, an obstetrician-gynecologist of the Health Territory, advises washing from front to back (for this it is more convenient keep your daughter upside down). For signs of inflammation, take chamomile baths, and for more severe redness, treat with Miramistin. Another important - exclusively "female" - nuance of hygiene: "Immediately after birth, a neonatologist-pediatrician should look at the genital gap. Mom needs to be constantly monitored until 5-6 years old so that she does not overgrow (once every 3-4 days). nine0003

For boys, pediatricians recommend washing the genitals only from the outside (up to adolescence): during the day, if necessary, wipe with wet baby wipes, and in the evening, while bathing, wash with warm water from the outside and do not climb anywhere else (closing foreskin and smegma are the best natural defense against bacteria)! As for phimosis, up to 3 years is the norm, and a variant of the norm almost until adolescence.

Eye Care

The eyes of a newborn do not need special care. Everything that accumulates on the surface of the baby's eye is removed on its own when the baby blinks. In the morning, in the corners of the eyes, you can see the mucus accumulated during the night - this is also the norm. Rinse the eyelashes / eyelids of the baby with boiled water, wiping with a cotton swab from the outer corner to the inner.

The cause of profuse discharge from the eyes of a newborn may be dacryocystitis, blockage of the nasolacrimal canal. "Proper massage allows you to cope with this disease by the age of 2 months." Massage is simple, but it will be better if a specialist shows it. Also, ophthalmologist Anastasia Borisovna Petukhova recalls that the first examination by an ophthalmologist is immediately after birth, while still in the maternity hospital, and the second is at the age of 1 month: “It is a mistake to think that nothing can be done if the child is still very small. For example, a congenital cataract is operated on at the age of 2-3 months, while later surgical treatment may not be as effective.” nine0003

Nose and ear care

Yes, they can and should be cleaned. But the main thing is not to overdo it, warns the otolaryngologist, homeopath and mother of three children Ekaterina Vladislavovna Polinskaya: “You only need to clean the auricle (by no means the ear canal!) After bathing the child. ” A small child still does not know how to blow his nose himself (he will learn this by the age of 2-3), so you can instill drops in him in the morning and in the evening based on isotonic sodium chloride solution. Children under one year of age do not need to use sprays - the auditory tube is still short and wide, this can provoke a rapid reflux of infection from the nasal cavity. The same applies to instillation of breast milk into the nose. “This is physiologically unreasonable and blocks the mucociliary clearance of the nasal cavity. Yes, milk contains proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as protective antibodies that are necessary for the baby. But they must still act through the oral cavity, ”explains the doctor. nine0003

Fundamentals of Fundamentals

Not all advances that make life easier for older people benefit the younger generation. Due to the constant use of diapers, pediatrician Yulia Viktorovna Andronnikova warns, the child may have difficulties with the formation of toilet skills, in the "diaper" he does not feel "bottom", does not realize that he is pissing - he does not have the necessary feeling of discomfort for this. Instead of disposable diapers, pay attention to "reusable" cloth diapers - they help to form the necessary skills much faster and are more physiological. The next important task for parents of babies up to a year, according to Yulia Viktorovna, is to teach them to chew and swallow correctly! “Our children drink and eat everything puree until almost 3-4 years old! This has a bad effect on chewing skills, diet. Does not "teach" the stomach to work normally. And finally, you need to organize a sleep schedule. “Unfortunately, modern children often live in a mode that is convenient for their parents: late bedtime, late rising. Whereas all the hormones necessary for the growth and proper formation of internal organs work precisely in sleep, moreover, from nine in the evening. Hug, kiss and rejoice... Together! nine0003

And finally, the most important thing. The mental development of the baby, the development of different parts of the brain, and, therefore, different sensory organs, depend on the external impressions that he receives in the first year of life.

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