The Masterpiece Mom

Home » Misc » How to teach your child before and after numbers

How to teach your child before and after numbers


How to Teach : Before and After Numbers concept for Mont III child - Little and Big Kids 5-12 years

As I sit with my daughter for her daily study, I am really confused how to teach her the concept of Before and After Numbers. Can someone suggest some tips to make her understand this concept.

Hi malleswari,

 I share the tips followed by me to teach my kids..

first thing is she should know the order of numerals by heart...and she should know the difference between after and before.

I used foam numbers..arranged it on the floor in order and asked them to touch the number and say from 1 till 10...(my kids are young and hence I used only till 20)..ask questions like what is after 2 or before 2.... they  will look on the numbers and reply...keep repeating with different no.s and also the order..

I also used bead numbers and asked them to join the beads in order in a string...I also tried the same with alphabets..

Once they are familiar with the order and sequence. ..started playing no. games with them..while I am feeding them or at bed times or while travelling...now they will answer me by keeping the order in memory..

Try it and revert

Malleswari,

As Miku said, first she should know the forward sequence. You can use a 10 X 10 number grid with numbers written on it. When she sees the pattern in which the number appears, she will get an idea of the sequence.

Everyday make it a habit to count numerous things in reverse order. First start with her soft toys. Count 5 toys first and always associate the number with the number of objects. Start removing one from the group and ask her to tell you the total. repeat this with different things for a count of 5 for a couple of days. Then gradually increase the no of objects to 10, 15, 20 etc and repeat the process. count while climbing the stairs. When you know the number of stairs, start counting down the next time you climb the stairs.

You can play snake and ladders with her in reverse order starting from 100 to reach 1.

Play card games like rummy with her to encourage her to form the sequence.

Make your own board game. for e.g draw a long rectangle and divide it into 50 equal parts and write the numbers from 50 to 1 on them. Roll the dice to move your game piece to move from 50 to 1 (similar to snake and ladders). Add more game rules to move forward or backward with specific no of moves. it will be more fun if she gets to play with the one she makes. 

Draw a part of the number grid and ask her to fill it. See the below image for an example. 

 

 

 

She won't be able to master it in a day. It takes some time. 

 

Superb roshmom

Is there any website to prepare this no.grid

Sorry don't know miku. Just took a pic of one of my son's worksheets

Ok Roshmom...I could custom prepare these worksheets by hand.. no issues..

@mikukiku : Thanks so much for your tips. I shall definitely try and update the progress in my child. Regarding worksheets, you can try www. tlsbooks.com & www.kidsfront.com. I find both the websites useful.

@Roshmom: Asusual, you always top the idea score board... thx a ton.

Tips and Tricks to Teach Your Children Numbers

It’s amazing how quickly toddlers are able to say the names of many numbers, but the process of teaching them what the numbers actually mean can take quite a while longer. The understanding of numbers is of course crucially important for any child’s future education and life beyond, which is precisely why it is a process that cannot be rushed. As a parent, it’s perfectly possible to nurture and encourage a child’s understanding of numbers from an early age, simply by getting them interested in educational activities and games you can play at home.

How to Teach Numbers to Your Kids 

Teaching your kids numbers is easy. It’s a case of encouraging them to associate number with the things they see and do every day, while at the same time making the process as fun as possible. The most important advice of all is to never rush the process and to accept that it may be a few years before a genuine understanding begins to set in, but it will indeed set in given time.

How to Teach Numbers: Saying and Counting Numbers
  • It’s a good idea to begin introducing numbers to children as soon as their first birthday rolls around. Just the simplest of statements –“One tree, two cats” and so on, can make them realize that numbers are associated with real life object or pictures.
  • Songs are also great – anything like “Ten Green Bottles” or “Three Blind Mice” – as they’re much more memorable. After 24 months, it’s possible that a child will be able to count to ten, but chances are this will be from memory rather than actually understanding what the numbers mean.
  • At this stage it’s important to use every available opportunity to bring numbers into everyday life and everything you do. Two shoes, one dog, three apples and so on and so forth – it will take a whole to get the message across, but using this kind of visual reference is the key to communicating the meaning of the numbers, rather than just the sounds.
  • Between the ages of three and four years, you can take things one step further to begin adding and subtracting quantities of the visual number references you’ve been using. You could for example show your child three bananas, and then take one away to become two. Or perhaps you could use building blocks to show addition and subtraction – not that they’ll understand the principles of the mathematics, but they’ll continue to associate numbers with object in everyday life.
  • In terms of written numbers, it’s not uncommon for kids not to understand or be able to write any numbers until the age of 5.

Check the cute number song for you baby that he/she is definitely gonna like:

1. Point out Numbers in Neighborhood

Simply keep an eye out for all the numbers that exist in and around your neighborhood, making sure to bring them to the attention of your child. From buses to house numbers to advertising posters and so much more, read them all out loud and point them out to your child as you do so.

2. Clean by the Numbers

Cleaning up can become a math lesson simply by counting along with all the toys you put away. A little further down the line, you can ask them to pass you two items, put away one toy and so on and so forth to test their progress. They’ll learn and repeat by memory only in the early years, but it still gets the names of number absorbed and remembered.

3. Sing Number Rhymes

When singing nursery rhymes and kiddy songs that involve numbers, use your fingers as visual references. By doing so, your child will see that nine green bottle for example are less than ten.

4. Call Me—the Phone Number

It’s a tricky one to nail, but if there’s one set of numbers you can get your child to remember, make it your phone number in case they every get lost. Try making into a song, a rhyme or a limerick.

5. Connect the Dots

Invest in a chalkboard or maybe just a set of washable pavement chalks and you have all you need for a brilliant number game. It’s a case of creating a simple connect the dots pattern by drawing a series of dots in any given shape and numbering them one to ten. In no time at all, you child will begin to understand which number follows the last and will associate the counting process with the reward of drawing a fun picture.

6. Count with Legos

All building blocks are just perfect for teaching number and really, what kid doesn’t love playing with Lego? Try creating a graph or table with ten numbered boxes, in which you can ask your child to put the corresponding number of blocks to communicate the difference between each figure. Or you could of course just encourage them to count as they build.

7. Draw It Out

Bring the numbers themselves to life by encouraging your child to paint them in bright colors. This is one of the best ways of bringing interactivity to the learning process and ensuring that your child has a blast while developing important knowledge.

8. Read Counting Books

There are plenty of kids’ books on the market that have been designed specifically to assist with the teaching of numbers. Examples like "1, 2, 3 to the Zoo: A Counting Book" by Eric Carle and "How Do Dinosaurs Count to Ten?" by Jane Yolen are ideal for making the learning process as fun an memorable as possible.

9. Make Counting Books

Or better still, bind a series of pages together and on each page write a number. Next, ask your child to draw anything they can think of in the quantity specified, so on the page where you write the number three, they can draw 3X times anything they like.

The following video shows a fun way to introduce numbers to your baby. Learn with Lizzy the Dog:

How to teach a child to count to 10, 20, 100

How to teach a child to count

Many children come to the first grade already with counting skills, so it is important for parents to teach them in advance. Today there are many techniques that make it interesting and fun.

Do not impose learning to count, it should be easy: in the course of daily activities or games. Count familiar objects together, gradually complicating the tasks. For example, he easily visualizes two oranges or four plates, but hardly abstract sets.

When to teach your child to count

Most experts believe that the best time to teach kids to count is 3-5 years. It is at this age that the child begins to be interested in new things and learns to establish patterns between numbers. However, everything is very individual. If the baby is actively exploring the world and is interested in mathematics earlier, you can start learning from the age of 1. 5.

What methods to use to teach counting

We have collected proven methods that allow you to do this in a playful way that is interesting for the child.

  • Finger counting . The technique helps to understand how to teach a child to count to ten. It will be difficult for a baby to remember all the numbers at once, so you can start with five and focus on the fingers of one hand. Introduce the child to their names, then connect the second hand. You can use finger games when one disappears or two or three fingers meet together.
  • Use of study cards and sticks . You can lay them out one by one on the table and name the numbers, then move one part of the sticks to the right and the other to the left and ask how many sticks are in each part.
  • Number games . Teaching children to count can take place in a playful way. For example, the role-playing game "shop". You need to choose who will be the seller and who will be the buyer, and assign a currency. Selling or buying sweets and toys, the child will easily remember the numbers up to ten and even up to twenty.
  • Montessori method . It's like playing shop. You can give the child different coins, for example, a ruble, two, five, and ask him to calculate the amount or change money.
  • Doman technique . The author recommends using cards with red dots for counting. The color will attract the baby's attention.
‍ Glen Doman Cards
‍
  • Hundred Account Nikolai Zaitsev suggests immediately showing numbers from 0 to 99. So the child will understand how many tens and units each number makes.
Nikolai Zaitsev's cards
  • Polyakov's method . You will need cubes, a box with compartments according to the number of cubes and numbers. First, one cube is taken, placed in a cell and the number 1 is placed next to it. And so on up to 100.
Sergey Polyakov's Cubes

How to teach your child to count to 20

To teach your child to count to 20, use two pairs of hands - yours and his own. You can also use cubes, cards, sticks or draw dashes - whatever comes to mind. Such an account is given as easily as up to 10. At this stage, the child needs to understand the composition of the number.

<>

How to teach a child to count up to 100

Tell your child that there are only nine tens, then name each tens: ten, twenty, thirty, and so on. Invite him to memorize 10 new digits of each ten every day. At the end of the day, ask what the child remembers and repeat what they have learned on other days. To simplify repetition, you can count the objects that are in front of you. After the child has mastered the tens, invite him to play a game: write a series of numbers with tens and skip one number in the middle. Ask your child to complete the pass.

<>

You can also use Glenn Doman's method. First, the child needs to be shown cards with no more than five dots, then increase their number to 20, 50, and then up to 100. This method will also help train visual memory.

It is important to draw the attention of the child to the numbers from 11 to 19, as they are called differently from the rest.

‍ Source: freepik.com
‍

How to teach your child to add and subtract

To teach a child to solve examples, visualization is needed again. Bend and bend your fingers, remove and take out sweets.

Addition and subtraction are reciprocal operations. This connection needs to be conveyed to the child. That is, to demonstrate that 2+1 = 3 is the same as 3−1 = 2 and 3−2 = 1. If the child has mastered the principle, there will be no problems with other numbers.

To teach your child to add and subtract within 20, you need a number line. For example, 5+3. We find the number 3 on the beam and take five steps to the right. You can do the same with your fingers. So you can teach to count with the transition through a dozen and without.

Actions with the transition through ten have a peculiarity: you need to know the composition of the number and the pair of numbers that together form a ten (1 and 9, 2 and 8, 3 and 7, 4 and 6, 5 and 5). For example, 7+6. Seven to ten lacks three, that is, it turns out 7 + 3 + unknown. The six gave away three to ten, which means that there are still three left. Then it turns out: 7+3+3.

How to teach a child to count in columns

Explain that in addition and subtraction, all actions are performed in digits: tens with tens, ones with ones. For example, 31 + 12: a three is added to a unit, a unit to a two.

To simplify, you can do training exercises - for example, write numbers under each other. Number 6 at the bottom, 12 at the top. It is important to explain to the child that six should be under the number 2, and not 1, as it refers to units.

Start with simple examples, where numbers add up to a number less than 10. Then you can move on to examples with a transition through ten: for example, 25 + 16. 5 + 6 add up to 11. Then we write the unit from 11 under the line, and we remember the unit as a ten. When we add the tens, we get 2 + 1 and another +1, which we kept in our heads.

In the case of subtraction, you should also start with simple examples, gradually moving on to more complex ones. For example: 25-16, in the column where there are ones, 5 less than 6, explain to the child that in this case we kind of “borrow” a unit from tens.

For convenience, you can use the symbols that are marked in blue in the figure. In the first case, a ten is added, in the second, a dot serves as a reminder of a “busy” ten.

Counting games and exercises

Lego

Build towers with a certain number of blocks to teach your child to count. Later Lego will be needed in the development of fractions.

Fairy tales

Read to your child passages from fairy tales that contain numbers. He needs to clap as soon as he hears them.

Coloring pages with examples

You can teach your child to add and subtract through coloring pages, where an example is written in each cell, by solving which the child will recognize the color.

Board game "Strawberry paths"

There are two types of cards in the game: "Picking berries" and "Sharing berries". In the first case, you need to string a certain amount on your thread, and in the second, subtract, that is, give away. In the process, you need to count the berries and compare.

Strawberry Trails

Dominoes with numbers

The principle is the same as with pictures. One domino with two numbers around the edges is laid out by the child, the parent picks up a die with one of the numbers. The one who gets rid of the dominoes first wins.

<

>

UNO

A game to reinforce colors and numbers. Each player has seven cards. The top card of the deck is turned over, and everyone in a circle must put a card on top of either the same color or the same number.

Board game "Fructo 10"

You have to race to find the right fruits with numbers. It will help to train the skill of fluent counting and mindfulness.

‍ Frukto 10 game

Summary

There is no mandatory requirement to teach a child to count before school. If he has a natural desire for new knowledge and discoveries, you can teach your baby to count from 3-5 years old. First to ten, then to a hundred. When tens and units are learned, proceed to the study of addition and subtraction. It is important to act gently and instill in the child a love of numbers and mathematics. With this you will be helped by professional teachers of Foxford Primary School.

How to teach a child to count - examples Grade 1

Counting is one of the basic skills that a preschooler should have. It is not difficult to teach a child to count, you just need to know how to properly organize the learning process. Children first develop visual-effective, and then visual-figurative thinking, so any mathematical operations must be demonstrated with practical examples. Let's see how easy it is to teach a child to count.

When to start teaching counting?

The optimal age for learning to count is between 3 and 5 years of age. At three years old, the thinking of the crumbs is already sufficiently developed to master this skill. Some babies are taught to count at an even earlier age by their parents.

Kindergarten children learn numbers and basic counting there. But if your kid does not attend kindergarten, you can take care of his education yourself. Counting is one of the basic skills that is desirable to master before the child goes to school. Of course, no one will require a first-grader to solve complex mathematical problems. But the ability to add and subtract will greatly facilitate the student's learning process.

The first step in learning to count is getting to know numbers. Already at 1.5–2 years old, you can show the crumbs the numbers and tell what they are called. At this age, the baby is still unable to count objects, even knowing the numbers, but he already understands the difference between "one" and "many". To solve this problem, CUVYRKOM has an excellent set of magnetic numbers and signs.

From the age of three, a baby can learn to count from 1 to 10, using specific tangible objects for this - sweets, apples, windows in a house or stairs. From 4–5 years old, the baby is already able to use not objects for counting, but numbers and count up to 20. And by the age of six, he can easily master counting up to 100 (and this is not the limit), as well as learn addition and subtraction.

Do not forget that everything is individual here. Some children learn mental counting almost from the cradle, while others can’t really add 2 + 2 until the school itself. And if your baby still can’t count, don’t be discouraged. Perhaps it is still small and you just need to wait a bit.

Methods for teaching counting

There are quite a few ways to teach a child to count correctly. Let's consider the most common.

  • Finger counting. This is the easiest and most affordable method for which no manuals are needed. Fingers are always with the baby, so you can practice anytime and anywhere, for example, during a trip or standing in line to pass the time. You can learn to count up to ten on your fingers. But it’s difficult for a baby to remember ten numbers at once, so start with one hand. How to teach a child to count to 5, you can connect the second hand.
  • Counting sticks. This is a popular teaching tool used in kindergarten, school, preschool preschool. These sticks are usually sold in office supply stores and school supply stores. If you don't have chopsticks, you can replace them with matches or toothpicks.
  • Counting cards. Cards are an analogue of sticks. You can buy a set of cards or make your own out of cardboard.
  • Montessori method. Teaching a child to count using the Montessori method is very simple. It's like playing shop. You will need coins of different denominations and various items that the child will "buy".
  • Doman technique. is a set of cards with red dots. A certain number of dots are drawn on each card - one, two, three, etc.
  • Zaitsev method. The main feature of the method is to immediately show the crumbs the numbers from 0 to 100. This is necessary so that he understands how many tens and ones are included in each number. To teach this technique, a set of special cards with numbers is used.
  • Polyakov's method. This way to teach a child to count involves the use of cubes, a special box with cells for cubes and a set of cards with numbers.

You can choose any technique you like or try everything and choose the one that suits your son or daughter the most. If you don’t want to buy teaching aids and master the intricacies of different methods, you can teach a child of 4–5 years old to count on fingers and improvised objects. And it’s also convenient to learn to count through the game. This can help you tabletops from CUVYRKOM.

How to teach your child to count to 10

The easiest way to learn to count to 10 is to use your fingers. You can count on your fingers without even knowing how the numbers are written. The main thing is to remember their name and order. As a rule, babies do not have these problems, and they quickly learn to count on their fingers. Then you can teach your child to count from 10 to 1 (back counting).

To make the baby learn faster and easier, do the following:

  • Focus on numbers as often as possible. Say to the baby: “Now you are three years old, and next year you will be four”, “I bought five apples and three oranges”, “It's time to go to bed, it's already nine o'clock”, “In two days grandmother will come to visit us”. The child will learn that numbers and numbers are everywhere present in everyday life.
  • Show pictures showing objects, people, animals within ten.
  • Constantly train. Encourage your child to count anything - cars, trees, toys, people. You can do this on the way to the kindergarten, on a walk, at home.

Buy number cubes or a set of magnetic numbers. The kid will be happy to play with them, at the same time remembering how each number visually looks. When he can confidently count to ten, move on to the second ten.

How to teach a child to count to 20

To teach your son or daughter to count to twenty, you can use two pairs of hands - the child and yours. Sticks, cards and any other counting instruments are also suitable for this purpose. Explain to the baby the concept of "composition of a number." Show how two-digit numbers are formed by adding one single-digit number to another.

Take 10 counting sticks or any other items and place them in a row. Then add a stick of a different color to make the number 11. In the same way, demonstrate how the numbers 12, 13, and so on up to 20 are made.

Explain that the word "twenty" is an old word that means "ten." “One twenty” - it turns out 11, “two twenty” - 12, etc. That is, adding a number to ten, we get a new number and so on until we get “twenty” - two tens.

Take twenty sticks or other counting items and practice with them. When the baby learns to count well up to 20, you can move on to counting up to 30, 40, etc. If he understands how two-digit numbers are formed, there will be no difficulties with further learning.

How to teach a child to count to 100

If the child already knows how to confidently count to twenty, you can move on to counting to one hundred. First, practice remembering the correct sequence of tens of numbers: 10, 20, 30, 40 ... When the son or daughter remembers the sequence of tens, move on to adding ones, as described in the example with counting up to 20.

Do not try to learn all the dozens of numbers at once, so as not to overload the baby. Learn one ten a day. Before you take on the next ten, be sure to repeat the previous one. Take your time. Go to each new ten numbers only when the child firmly remembers the previous one. Otherwise, he will get confused and lose interest in learning. Consistency and patience are the main rules of training.

CUVYRKOM also has kits for learning to read

Teaching addition and subtraction

When preparing for school, it is useful not only to teach a child to count quickly, but also to solve elementary examples of addition and subtraction. The easiest way to get started with basic arithmetic is with sticks, dice, or other counting items. Fingers will work too.

Start teaching addition to your son or daughter with the simplest example: 1+1=2. Take one item and add another to it. Show the result. Now add two to the first item, then three. Let the baby practice on his own by adding different numbers.

Be sure to tell him that the amount does not change from changing the places of the terms. Let him verify this by adding 3+5 and 5+3, 2+4 and 4+2. After the kid has successfully mastered addition, proceed to subtraction.

And in this article you can read about learning to multiply.

Explain to him that addition and subtraction are related operations. Show this relationship with an illustrative example. Take three sticks, add one to it - you get four. Now remove one stick and show that there are three left, as it was at the beginning. When the kid learns this principle, he will easily be able to solve examples for subtraction.

To make the rules easier to remember, translate them into simple, easy-to-understand examples. For example: “You have three sweets. You will share one with your mother. How much will you have left? or “Mom gave you two apples, and dad added three more. How many apples have you got? For greater clarity, you can take these sweets, apples, invite dad and reproduce the conditions of the problem in reality. Such activities will arouse much more interest in the crumbs than the boring memorization of abstract numbers.

Games and fun ways to help your little one learn to count

The easiest way to teach a child to count is through play. The following helper methods will help you with this.

Counting songs

Children perfectly perceive information by ear and easily memorize songs and rhymes. There are a lot of funny counting rhymes on YouTube that help just teach a child to count. You can turn them on to your little one, memorize with him, and then sing along throughout the day. With the help of these funny songs, you can learn not only numbers, but also the elementary rules of addition and subtraction.

Sorting items

Buy your son or daughter a sorter - a box with slots in the form of shapes of different shapes and a set of matching inserts. The task of the kid is to pick up his figure for each hole and insert it there. This educational toy is very useful for children 2-4 years old. With its help, they learn to distinguish shapes in shape and color. The sorting process develops logic and teaches the basics of geometry. Another popular game is also suitable - Segen boards.

You can use not only the sorter for this purpose, but also the items at hand. Invite the baby to sort buttons by color or size, spoons and forks, etc.

Lego

Games with the construction set perfectly train the mind and logical thinking. Since the details of the designer have different lengths and shapes, when assembling them, the kid has to think about what to attach to what. While the child is small, buy him a universal designer, consisting of simple rectangular and square blocks. As you grow older, you can buy themed sets in which you need to collect a certain figure (car, ship, tractor or robot).

Memory Cards

This aid helps your child learn to count quickly and correctly. Buy a set of mnemonic cards that show numbers, and next to them - certain items in the appropriate amount.

Learn more