How to know if everything is ok during pregnancy
Pregnancy Warning Signs: Symptoms Not to Ignore
Most of the symptoms women experience during pregnancy are normal, even if they're not exactly comfortable. They are simply the result of being pregnant. Still, it's easy to worry and wonder whether everything is OK and how to know if it’s not. Although true complications are rare, it's always good to know what to look out for. Read on for some pregnancy symptoms you should not ignore that are worth contacting your healthcare provider about.
Vaginal spotting. Early on in the pregnancy, it can be normal to experience spotting that’s known as implantation bleeding; however, in some cases there could be spotting or bleeding due to a more serious condition, like an ectopic pregnancy, a molar pregnancy, or a cervical infection. Contact your healthcare provider if the spotting is heavy and is accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal or pelvic pain, extreme lightheadedness, or shoulder pain.
Persistent or severe vomiting. Vomiting, along with nausea, can be a completely normal first trimester symptom. It’s more commonly known as “morning sickness,” but it doesn’t necessarily appear only in the morning! If, however, your morning sickness is severe (and it’s combined with other symptoms like dizziness or bloody vomit), it may be a rare condition called hyperemesis gravidarum, which requires medical attention. After the first trimester, if you experience vomiting, consult your healthcare provider to rule out anything serious and to treat the nausea.
Urge to pee or burning sensation while you urinate. If you feel an increased urge to pee, but find only a few drops come out, or if you have a burning sensation while you urinate, it may be a sign of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Other symptoms of a UTI can include fever, chills, or blood-tinged urine. Your provider will be able to diagnose your symptoms and treat the bacterial infection to avoid complications. Keep in mind that frequent urination on its own is a common pregnancy symptom during the first trimester and later on in pregnancy, as your baby grows and presses on your bladder.
Dizziness or faintness. Feeling lightheaded can be a normal symptom early in your second trimester. You might also feel dizzy later during pregnancy due to things like circulation problems or low blood sugar levels. However, if this feeling of dizziness persists; if you feel faint or actually do faint; or if your dizziness is combined with other symptoms like blurred vision, vaginal bleeding, headaches, or pain in your abdomen; consult your healthcare provider so that a cause can be identified and treated.
Lower abdominal pain. It’s natural to wonder about abdominal pain during your pregnancy. Keep in mind that discomfort associated with round ligament pain, for example, may be perfectly normal. This will feel like a dull ache or sharp pain on either side of your belly, most noticeable when you cough or sneeze. However, abdominal pain, possibly accompanied by fever or chills, may be a sign that there’s something wrong. In this case, it’s best to contact your healthcare provider.
Racing heart. It’s normal for your heart to beat faster during pregnancy. In fact, your heart pumps up to 30 to 50 percent more blood when you’re pregnant compared to when you’re not pregnant. This is so that your baby receives the appropriate amount of oxygen and nutrients through the placenta. However, if you feel that your heart rate is staying elevated and/or you have shortness of breath, contact your healthcare provider right away.
Severe headache. Headaches during pregnancy can be caused by many factors, including hormonal changes, stress, and fatigue. However, if your headache feels severe, it may be a sign of high blood pressure or the high blood pressure disorder called preeclampsia, which is a serious condition that can occur after 20 weeks of pregnancy or even after childbirth. It requires medical treatment to protect your health and the health of your baby.
Changes in eyesight. Changes in vision, such as temporary loss of vision, blurred vision, or light sensitivity, may be linked to complications like gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.
Unusual weight gain, and swelling or puffiness. Sudden, large weight gain (not related to overeating!) is linked to the possibility of preeclampsia. You may notice this weight gain is combined with swelling (edema) of the face and hands. Remember, some swelling of your feet or hands may be normal but should be monitored.
Severe pain above the stomach, under the rib cage. Stomach pain during your pregnancy (especially if it's combined with other symptoms like blurred vision, severe headaches, or nausea) may be a sign of high blood pressure and an associated condition called preeclampsia, mentioned above. Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood pressure during prenatal visits, but if you notice any of the signs of preeclampsia, then contact your provider right away.
Vaginal discharge. You’ll experience more vaginal discharge than you did before you were pregnant. This is usually a sticky, clear, or white discharge caused by changes in your vagina and cervix. However, you could be experiencing a vaginal infection if the color is not clear or white; if it has a bad odor; and if it is accompanied by pain, soreness, or itching. Reach out to your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
Lower back pain. It’s normal to experience lower back pain in the later months of your pregnancy. After all, your body is getting closer to delivery, and the ligaments in your pelvis are loosening in order to make the passage of your baby easier. Sciatica can also cause pain in the lower back as your growing uterus puts pressure on your sciatic nerve. In this case, you may feel pain in your lower back, hip, and back of the leg. If you’re also experiencing numb feet or weakness in your leg, or you have severe pain in your calf, contact your healthcare provider.
Feeling your baby move less often. Women often begin to feel the baby fluttering, kicking, or turning sometime between 18 to 25 weeks of pregnancy. Once you’re well into the third trimester, your provider may ask you to monitor your baby's movements by tracking how long it takes to feel 10 kicks, rolls, or flutters. It may take only a few minutes, but if an hour passes without any movement, eat a light snack, lie back down, and try again. You can keep track of these movements in a notebook. If you notice an absence of movement or if your baby isn’t moving as much as usual over several days, call your healthcare provider to double-check everything is progressing well.
Vaginal bleeding. Bleeding during your third trimester can become serious, which is why it’s very important to let your healthcare provider know right away. Bleeding can be a sign of placenta previa, which is when the placenta covers the cervix, or placental abruption, which is when the placenta begins to separate from the wall of the uterus.
Itching all over. Intense itching that isn’t paired with a rash may be a condition commonly known as cholestasis of pregnancy, which is a liver condition that can occur in late pregnancy. Contact your healthcare provider right away if you notice an extreme itchy feeling. Remember, having itchy skin during pregnancy can also be completely normal. This is because as your baby grows, your skin stretches; as your skin stretches it can also become dry, causing areas like your belly, breasts, and thighs to itch.
Preterm (before the end of 37 weeks of pregnancy) uterine contractions. These sensations can be perfectly normal Braxton Hicks practice contractions; however, if your contractions persist (i.e., don’t stop when you move or change positions) and become painful or regular, it may be a sign you are in preterm labor. In this case, it’s very important to contact your healthcare provider right away.
Gush or trickle of fluid from your vagina (before the end of 37 weeks of pregnancy). Premature rupture of membranes, also known as your “water breaking,” can show up as a trickle, as steady leaking, or as a gush of fluid from your vagina before your pregnancy is full term. Call your healthcare provider right away if you notice this. Once you’re full term, your water breaking is a sign that labor has started.
Vaginal spotting or discharge (between weeks 37 and 40 of pregnancy). You may experience light spotting or a pink or slightly bloody discharge. This may be an early sign of labor, indicating that the cervix has started to dilate and the mucus plug that sealed it off has begun to loosen. If the bleeding is very heavy, however, contact your healthcare provider right away.
Remember, some of these symptoms may be normal symptoms of pregnancy, but they may also be signs of something more serious. Contact your healthcare provider for appropriate guidance. If you’re in any doubt or you just don’t feel right, it’s always better to consult your provider. This way, you won't worry, and if a problem does exist, it can be taken care of immediately. Use our Pregnancy Calendar to track your pregnancy week by week. You might also like to start thinking about establishing a birth plan by using our downloadable guide. To get ready for the arrival of your little one, download the Pampers Club app to start earning rewards for all the diapers and wipes you’ll be purchasing.
Warning signs during pregnancy | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
Warning signs during pregnancy | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content4-minute read
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Pregnancy is a time of great change for your body, and in your life, as you get ready for your baby to arrive. It also can be a time when you may be worried about some of the changes you are experiencing, and you want to know when you should seek help.
Most changes in your body are likely to be a normal part of pregnancy. Most pregnancy health issues are mild and common. However, some signs can indicate that things may not be going well, and could point to a more serious pregnancy complication.
Some of these symptoms may appear at different stages of your pregnancy; others might occur at any time. Even if you are not sure about your symptoms but think that something just doesn't feel right with your own or your baby's health, it's important to get it checked out.
Contact your doctor, midwife or hospital immediately if you have any of the following symptoms:
Any time during pregnancy
While some signs may only appear at certain times during your pregnancy, many can occur at any stage, including:
- prolonged or severe vomiting
- bleeding from your vagina
- a discharge from your vagina that is unusual, or a lot more than usual
- severe or long-lasting headaches
- dizziness
- continuing weight loss
- fever or chills
- urgency, pain or a burning feeling when urinating (weeing)
- feeling constantly out of breath, dizzy or weak or having a racing heart
- you have had a blow to your stomach (such as from a fall, crash or a family violence incident)
- you are experiencing problems with your emotional health that last longer than 2 weeks, such as feeling depressed, anxious or being unable to do your usual, everyday tasks
Early pregnancy (before 20 weeks)
Certain types of pain in the early stages of pregnancy could be a sign of miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy:
- persistent or severe pain on one side of your abdomen or pain in the tip of one shoulder
- severe pain or cramping in your lower abdomen (tummy)
Later pregnancy (after 20 weeks)
Although some discomfort is common during the later stages of pregnancy, some signs need to be checked by a doctor immediately, including:
- changes to your vision, flashing lights or blurry eyesight, which are signs of pre-eclampsia
- sudden, severe swelling in your hands, feet or face
- an extreme itchiness of your skin, including hands and feet
- a large amount of swelling in your legs (which is also painful)
- if your baby has stopped moving or is moving differently
What happens next?
When you see your healthcare professional, they may perform some tests to check or maintain the health of you and your baby. These tests may include:
- a health assessment and investigation
- an ultrasound or blood test
You may also receive a referral to another doctor or specialist, and you can also get emotional support.
How can I avoid pregnancy complications?
It's often not possible to avoid a complication in pregnancy. You may have a higher chance of developing one if you have a health problem before conception, or had one during a previous pregnancy. There may also be a higher chance if you have a family history of pregnancy complications.
It may be possible to lessen the chance of developing a problem, or reduce the chance of a complication becoming worse, by making sure you go to all of your antenatal appointments. If a potential health issue is found, you may need additional antenatal appointments to more closely monitor the health of you and your baby.
Where to get help
- Phone your doctor, midwife or maternity hospital urgently if you have any concerns.
- Visit your hospital or call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.
Other sources of advice
- Call Pregnancy, Birth and Baby on 1800 882 436 to speak to a maternal child health nurse.
- Consider visiting healthdirect's Symptom Checker for pregnancy if you are experiencing discomfort in pregnancy or are worried about any symptoms.
Sources:
NSW Health (Early pregnancy – when things go wrong), BabyCenter (Pregnancy symptoms you should never ignore), Raising Children Network (Health problems in pregnancy)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: April 2021
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Need more information?
Early pregnancy: when things go wrong - Maternal, child and family health
Early pregnancy – when things go wrong is a resource that offers expert advice and support to women experiencing complications in early pregnancy.
Read more on NSW Health website
What is a stillbirth?
The cause of a stillbirth is often unknown, but you can help to lower the risk. Learn about prevention, warning signs and giving birth to a stillborn baby here.
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Pregnancy: premature labour & birth | Raising Children Network
Are you likely to be having a premature birth? Here’s all you need to know about preparing for and recovering from premature labour and birth.
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Premature babies and birth | Raising Children Network
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Pregnancy: miscarriage & stillbirth | Raising Children Network
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Bleeding or pain in early pregnancy
One in 4 women will experience bleeding and/or pain during their first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Unfortunately half of these pregnancies may also end in miscarriage, which cannot be prevented.
Read more on WA Health website
What really happens during a miscarriage
Understand what actually happens during a miscarriage and what you might see and feel. Please be warned that this article contains some graphic descriptions.
Read more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby website
Stillbirth and neonatal death | Raising Children Network
Information about pregnancy loss, stillbirth and neonatal death, including grief and getting support.
Read more on raisingchildren.net.au website
Pregnancy - preeclampsia - Better Health Channel
There is no evidence that preeclampsia is caused by emotional stress, working too hard or not getting enough rest.
Read more on Better Health Channel website
Miscarriage
A miscarriage is the loss of a baby, usually during the first three months or first trimester of pregnancy.
Read more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby website
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Here are some of the basic steps you will need to take during pregnancy. We labeled them as the "Calendar of physiological (normal) pregnancy":
- When planning pregnancy - Folic acid intake 3 months before the expected date of conception.
- Delayed period by 7 days => pregnancy test. With a positive test → the first visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic (approximate gestational age is 5-7 weeks): a doctor’s examination, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, a blood test for hCG to determine the gestational age, exclude ectopic pregnancy. Continue taking Folic Acid for another 12 weeks, i.e. the entire first trimester. nine0013
- 7-8 weeks of pregnancy – pregnancy registration. Complete clinical and laboratory examination: clinical and biochemical blood tests, hemostasiogram, blood test for RW (syphilis), HIV, HbsAg (hepatitis B and C), TORCH, TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), clinical urinalysis. Primary consultation of specialists: therapist, ENT, ophthalmologist, dentist.
- 11-13 weeks of pregnancy - I (first) screening: ultrasound of the fetus + biochemical blood test to detect chromosomal diseases in the fetus. nine0013
- 19-21 weeks of pregnancy - visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. Carrying out the II (second) screening.
- 23-24 weeks of pregnancy - visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. Conducting a glucose tolerance test to detect latent diabetes mellitus.
- 30 weeks of pregnancy - visit to the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic. Registration of maternity leave (issuance of a disability certificate for pregnancy and childbirth) + receipt of a birth certificate. Repeated full clinical and laboratory examination. Repeated consultation of specialists (therapist + ophthalmologist). Carrying out III (third) screening (fetal ultrasound + vascular Doppler). nine0013
- 32 weeks pregnant - CTG (fetal cardiotocography).
- 36 weeks pregnant - taking a bacteriological culture of the cervical canal.
- 38 weeks pregnant - CTG (fetal cardiotocography).
- 40-41 weeks of pregnancy - hospitalization in the maternity hospital for childbirth.
Please note that if there are indications for a caesarean section, the terms of hospitalization in the maternity hospital depend on the specific somatic pathology, and the date of hospitalization will be assigned to you by the obstetrician-gynecologist of the antenatal clinic or the obstetrician-gynecologist of the maternity hospital.
We are always ready to provide you with the necessary medical assistance!
Be healthy and happy!
Critical stages of pregnancy - why are they dangerous? nine0001
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The wonderful period of expecting a baby for almost every woman is far from serene: how many anxieties, worries and doubts arise in expectant mothers at this time - they simply cannot be counted. In most cases, all fears are in vain - the baby develops and grows safely. However, it must be remembered that there are also so-called critical periods of pregnancy, when inattention to oneself and one's body can lead to a disastrous result - its spontaneous termination. nine0003
First trimester
The beginning of a new life in a woman's body, or 2-3 weeks of pregnancy, is considered the first critical period. This is due to the fact that the egg can be fertilized, but due to changes as a result of inflammation, hormonal imbalances, the presence of nodes, scars, fibroids or synechia on the inner mucous membrane of the uterus, implantation does not occur, the embryo dies and is removed from the mother's body during menses. However, even if implantation has occurred, the embryo may stop developing and spontaneous miscarriage at an early stage , and the main reason for this course of events is chromosomal abnormalities.
The second critical period of the first trimester begins at 8 and ends at 12 weeks of gestation. At this time, the main cause of interruption is considered to be hormonal deficiency, which disrupts the process of placental formation. This condition may be associated with reduced work of the corpus luteum of the ovaries, excessive production of androgens by the adrenal glands - male sex hormones, as well as malfunctions of the pituitary gland or thyroid gland. nine0176 The threat of termination of pregnancy can be eliminated with the help of properly selected and timely prescribed hormonal treatment, which will allow the baby to safely reach the due date.
In addition, throughout the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetus may stop developing due to the following adverse environmental factors:
- harmful working conditions
- bad habits
- physical effects - radiation, vibration, intense sports training, etc.
- acute infectious diseases (influenza, cytomegalovirus, herpes, rubella and others)
- severe stressful situations
And even if the fetus develops further, the negative impact of most of these factors can appear after a few months of pregnancy or even after the baby is born: these can be anatomical disorders or severe malformations. Therefore, the entire first trimester of the development of a new life can be considered "critical". nine0003
Second trimester
The third critical period of pregnancy occurs at 18-24 weeks of gestation and is largely associated with the active growth of the uterus. At this time, spontaneous interruption most often occurs due to isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI), as a result of which the fetal egg descends under the influence of gravity, loses its integrity and triggers the mechanism of labor. However, shortening and expansion of the cervical canal, detected in time, allows suturing the cervix or installing an obstetric pessary and safely prolonging the pregnancy. Here we should also remember about infectious diseases, including intrauterine infection, which can disrupt the functions of the placenta, lead to the outflow of water from the fetal bladder and late miscarriage. nine0003
Another common reason for interrupting the process of gestation at this time is placenta previa or its low location: for various reasons, it can exfoliate, cause severe bleeding and death of the fetus. In addition, at this time, pregnancy may stop developing due to violations in the development of the brain and the most important functional systems of the baby, caused by the harmful effects of various negative factors on them in the first trimester.
Third trimester
In this trimester - at 28-32 weeks - the fourth critical period takes place. nine0176 The threat of premature birth may occur due to insufficiency of the placenta, its premature detachment, severe forms of late toxicosis of pregnant women, ICI and various hormonal disorders. In addition, due to the overdistension of the uterus, most multiple pregnancies end at this time. Children born during this period are already viable, but they need long-term qualified medical care.
In addition to all the periods listed above, the critical periods for women who have had reproductive losses in the past are the days of planned menstruation, miscarriages or "fading" of pregnancies. Doctors believe that during these periods the body can “remember” the need for hormonal changes, so they carefully monitor the condition of the expectant mother and baby and prescribe treatment in a timely manner if any threat arises.