How long does sickness last
How long does the flu last?
Few common illnesses are more unpleasant than the flu. The aches and pains, chills, fever, and cough are bad enough; add in the other potential symptoms of flu, including runny nose, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, or sore throat, and you'll want the illness to be over as soon as possible. How long does the flu last? And does treating flu help make it go away faster? The answers depend on your particular health.
Understanding flu
The flu—or influenza—is a highly contagious respiratory virus caused by one of three different virus types: influenza A, B, or C. The main way that illnesses like colds and the flu spread from person to person is through the droplets that sick people propel when they cough and sneeze. You can also get the flu by exposure to saliva passed by routine contact, such as kissing or sharing eating utensils.
How long does the flu last?
For most healthy people, the flu is an uncomfortable but short-term illness that resolves itself as the immune system fights it off. Symptoms usually appear from one to four days after exposure to the virus, and they last five to seven days. For people who've had a flu shot, the symptoms may last a shorter amount of time, or be less severe. For other people, the symptoms may last longer. Even when symptoms resolve, you may continue to feel fatigued.
Some people are at increased risk for complications from influenza. These people include:
- the very young
- people 65 or older
- people with chronic illnesses, such as asthma, heart disease, HIV, or diabetes
- pregnant women
- people with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher
People in those groups may have weakened immune systems, and are at increased risk for the complication of pneumonia, which can be deadly.
Treating flu
If you get the flu, you should get rest and drink plenty of fluids. Take pain relievers to lower your fever and relieve the aches, such as:
- acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
- naproxen (Aleve)
If you are at high risk of complications, and if it is early in the infection, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug for treating flu, such as oseltamivir (Tamiflu, generic versions).
Prevention
To better predict how long the flu will last, take steps to reduce your risk of contracting the virus and experiencing severe symptoms. Consider the following steps, as suggested in the Harvard Special Report A Guide to Women's Health: Fifty and Forward.
- Get an annual flu vaccine.
- Wash your hands with soap and water before eating or touching your face.
- Contact your doctor for promptly if you get flu symptoms.
- Quit smoking. Smokers are more likely to get the flu than nonsmokers.
These steps won't guarantee that you'll escape the flu this year, but they may help prevent it. And they may help reduce the amount of time the flu lasts if you do become infected with the virus.
– By Heidi Godman
Executive Editor, Harvard Health Letter
Dispel misinformation about the flu vaccine, sickness, treatment, and recovery by finding out these 10 Flu Myths.
How Long Does The Flu Last?
It’s true, having the flu is not fun! When you first get the flu, you probably don’t even know that you have it, or that you can spread it. You may also feel like you’re sick for longer than usual, so we are going to give you the day-by-day timeline of what to expect when you get sick. We also have some tips on how to speed up your recovery, and symptoms of the Flu vs. COVID-19.
So how long does the flu really last? Well, some would answer that question with “Too long!” But the truth is, the flu lasts from three to seven days, according to the CDC. If you are normally healthy, the flu can be short lived, but your cough and tiredness may stick around for two weeks.
STAGES OF THE FLU
Day Zero:
On day zero, you probably won’t know that you have the flu, but you ARE contagious at this time. You will be able to go on with your day and normal activities without even knowing that you are sick. You most likely contracted it from someone within the last 48 hours.
Days 1-3
On day one, you will start feeling sick! And you may feel VERY sick for the next 3 days. Unlike the cold, where you slowly start to feel symptoms, the flu will hit you all at the same time. Here are some symptoms that you should look out for:
- Headache
- Weakness
- Dry Cough
- Sore Throat
- Muscle Pain
You will quickly feel exhausted while doing your normal activities and begin to run a high fever.
Day 4
The worst days of the flu are over. You will start to notice your fever is going down and less achiness in your muscles, but a cough and sore throat are normal at this point. You will still feel very tired, and may have some chest discomfort, making you want to rest in bed all day.
Day 5
On day 5, you should start to see the end of this illness. If a fever occurs or you feel a lot worse, call your doctor. “Please come in to see us if you have not started to feel better after Day 5,” says Tiffany Carter, PA-C “Another infection may have come up, like bronchitis or pneumonia, which requires antibiotics and we will be able to assess you and provide the correct treatment that you need to get healthy again.”
Day 6 and Beyond
Your symptoms should start disappearing, but you may still have a cough and feel tired for the next 2 weeks. That’s normal! Other than that, you should start to feel like you are on the other end of this sickness.
Everyone experiences the Flu in different ways. Some patients will have chest discomfort and cough, while others will show symptoms of a stuffy nose, sweating, chills, nausea and other symptoms. It’s important that you stay hydrated and rest to help reduce your symptoms.
FLU RECOVERY TIPS
REST – Staying at home, away from others and resting is the most important way to recover from the Flu. You need to focus any of the energy you have left on getting better. Which means, you may need to order take-out, get a friend to run by the pharmacy for you and even cancel any events coming up on your calendar.
STAY HYDRATED – Drink plenty of fluids! This is key to thinning mucus and feeling better, FASTER! Being dehydrated can lead to headaches and more body aches, so make sure you are drinking lots of water, tea and broths. Electrolyte drinks will help with vomiting.
WASH YOUR HANDS – This one may be an obvious one, but if you live with others it’s important that you don’t spread the infection to them. Stay in one room and wash your hands after every sneeze, blowing your nose or touching your face.
USE A HUMIDIFIER – If you are congested and are having a hard time sleeping, a humidifier is an easy way to loosen mucus and help you breathe easier. Make sure you are constantly changing the water to avoid mold from growing in the container.
Flu vs. COVID-19
Now that Flu season is upon us, it’s important to be able to tell the difference between Flu and COVID. They both spread differently and affect people differently depending on the person and their health. COVID-19 is more contagious and spreads more quickly than the flu. It also takes longer to experience COVID-19 symptoms than Flu symptoms.
Some other differences are:
- COVID symptoms appear 2-14 days after exposure
- COVID is often accompanied by loss of smell and taste
- Flu symptoms will show up 1-4 days after exposure
- Flu can be treated with antiviral drugs
Learn more about COVID-19 symptoms, visit our blog post.
WHO IS AT RISK FOR THE FLU
The flu can come with complications like bronchitis and pneumonia. These infections can lead to being in the hospital for a long period of time, or even death, if it is left untreated. The flu can also lead to secondary infections like dehydration, acute lung injury, septic shock, respiratory failure and multi – organ failure.
Those who are at a higher risk for the flu potentially turning deadly are:
- Pregnant Women
- People over the age of 65
- Kids under five years old
- Individuals with chronic health issues
The flu strain changes every year, and that is why we recommend that you come in each year to get a new shot and have immunity against the current season flu.
Schedule an appointment at any of our clinics today and protect yourself from the Flu!
Source: info.totalwellnesshealth. com/blog/stages-of-the-flu
How many days a person is contagious with SARS, incubation period and preventive measures
Almost every person on the planet suffers from 1 to 15 (average 4) episodes of SARS annually. 1 The high incidence is due to the fact that respiratory viruses are numerous, variable and highly contagious. The spread of infections contributes to the neglect of prevention.
At an early stage, patients often do not realize that they can infect healthy people, and do not take protective measures. And after a few days of illness, many are sure that they no longer secrete viruses. In the article, we found out how long a person is contagious with ARVI, and when it is possible to contact others without risk. nine0006
Incubation period for different types of SARS
SARS is a broad group of viral infections. Despite the different types of pathogens (about 200 types 2 studied), they have similar ways of spreading, development mechanisms and symptoms. All SARS affect the upper respiratory system, and their typical symptoms are runny nose, sneezing, coughing, sore throat and fever.
About half of all ARVI pathogens are rhinoviruses. nine0003 2 Influenza, parainfluenza, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses are common. Sometimes with ARVI, several pathogens are isolated simultaneously - in these cases, the disease is more severe. 3
As for the incubation period, it depends not only on the properties of the pathogen, but also on the characteristics of the body and the strength of the immune response. Most often, from the moment of infection with SARS to the appearance of the first symptoms, it takes from 2 days to a week. nine0003 3 The main danger is that even in the absence of signs of infection, the patient can infect others.
When a person ceases to be contagious with SARS
When the virus enters the body, it attaches to the shell of a healthy cell, penetrates through it and begins to multiply. At the next stage, the daughter virions leave the infected cell and actively spread throughout the body, infecting new cells. This cycle is repeated many times until a sufficiently large number of viruses accumulate in the body. On average, this occurs on the 3rd day after infection. During this period, the patient poses the greatest danger to others, since coughing and sneezing releases the maximum amount of viruses. As a rule, the symptoms of the disease on this day are especially pronounced. nine0003 3
A direct-acting antiviral drug - Nobasit - acts immediately after the virus enters the body. The active substance of the drug prevents the penetration of the virus into cells by blocking the hemagglutinin protein. 4 Doctors recommend starting the drug within the first 48 hours of the onset of the disease to limit the spread of infection throughout the body and prevent infecting others. Thanks to the proven directed action on the cause of acute respiratory viral infections, Nobasit helps to reduce the severity of the main clinical symptoms - cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, etc. , and helps to reduce the duration of the disease. nine0003 5
Active release of viruses into the environment continues for several days. On the 5th day from the onset of the disease, specific antibodies against the pathogen are produced. Shedding of viruses is drastically reduced, and the chance of infecting others is reduced. By this time, the symptoms of SARS are weakening. This happens in most cases, but sometimes a recovered person remains contagious for up to 14 days - until the pathogen is completely removed from the body. nine0003 3
It can be said that a person stops spreading the infection about two weeks after the onset of the disease and can come into contact with healthy people without risk. Although usually the isolation of viruses stops earlier - with the disappearance of symptoms of SARS.
SARS prevention measures
The main route of transmission of viral infections is airborne. When coughing, sneezing and talking, a sick person releases viruses that are contained in particles of saliva and mucus. Due to their very small size (much smaller than bacteria), ARVI pathogens remain longer in the aerosol and spread over long distances (up to 2–3 m). nine0003 6
When the aerosol settles, the droplets dry up and most viruses die. But some of them retain viability and pathogenic properties for a long time. For example, adenoviruses can live outside the human body for up to 14 days. 2 So, in addition to airborne droplets, the airborne transmission route (by inhalation of dust that contains viruses) cannot be ruled out. Adenoviruses and rhinoviruses can also be spread by contact. The pathogen is transmitted through contaminated hands and household items. nine0006
Given the methods of transmission of diseases, during periods of seasonal outbreaks of incidence (for most SARS this is autumn, and for influenza - winter), precautions should be taken.
● Try to reduce the use of public transport and, if possible, avoid crowded places.
● When outdoors, do not touch your face with your hands.
● Wash your hands frequently or treat them with antiseptic solutions. nine0006
● At home, regularly carry out wet cleaning, ventilate the rooms.
● Dress for the weather, don't overcool.
● If someone in the family is already sick, give him a separate room, individual dishes, limit contact with him.
● Try to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat well and consume enough vitamins - this will help maintain a strong immune system. nine0006
Briefly about the main
➢ More than 200 ARVI pathogens are known. Respiratory infections caused by different viruses have common features and differences, but the incubation period depends not only on the properties of the pathogen, but also on the characteristics of the body and the strength of the immune response.
➢ Especially dangerous are contacts with a sick person in the first 3 days after infection - it is during this period that symptoms usually appear most clearly. nine0006
➢ As symptoms improve, the risk of infection decreases, but finally disappears only after 2 weeks from the onset of the disease.
➢ In order not to get infected during colds, try not to touch your face on the street, wash your hands more often, dress according to the weather and lead a healthy lifestyle.
1 Kovtun TA, Tutel'yan AV, Shabalina SV Modern ideas about the epidemiology and etiology of acute respiratory diseases of the respiratory tract in children // Epidemiology and vaccine prevention. - 2010. - No. 5. nine0006
2 Larina V. N. et al. Acute respiratory viral infections and influenza: etiology, diagnosis and treatment algorithm. - RMJ. Medical review. - 09/11/2019. - No. 9 (1).
3 Belan EB, Sadchikova TL Acute respiratory viral infections: current view of the problem and modern approach to treatment // BC. Medical review. — 12/25/2018. - No. 11.
4 Instructions for medical use (Nobasit®, film-coated tablets 250 mg; RU: LP-003508 of 03/16/2016) nine0006
5 Lioznov D. A., Karnaukhova E.Yu., Zubkova T.G., Shakhlanskaya E.V., Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ARVI treatment regimen, including etiotropic (enisamia iodide) and symptomatic therapy // Therapeutic archive No. 3 - 2020
6 Pozdnyakova MG, Shelekhova SE, Erofeeva MK Epidemiology of SARS and the possibility of their prevention // Portal Eurolab.
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Doctors told how long the coronavirus infection lasts on average
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Doctors told how long the coronavirus infection lasts on average
Doctors told how long the coronavirus infection lasts on average how long does a coronavirus infection last on average? RIA Novosti, 11.10.2021
2021-10-11T06:15
2021-10-11T06:15
2021-10-11T09:28
the spread of coronavirus
)
health - society
mikhail murashko
anna popova
russia
coronavirus covid-19
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https://ria.ru/20211010/koronavirus-1 17539178.html
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Society, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare ( rospotrebnadzor), health - society, michail murashko, anna popova, russia, coronavirus covid-19, coronavirus in russia, tatyana ruzhentsova
Spread of coronavirus, Society, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor), Health - Society, Mikhail Murashko, Anna Popova, Russia, Coronavirus COVID-19, Coronavirus in Russia, Tatyana Ruzhentsova
MOSCOW, October 11 - RIA Novosti. Patients get sick with COVID-19 for an average of 11 days, but some can recover in just a couple of days, Rospotrebnadzor doctors told RIA Novosti.
As explained by the deputy director for clinical work of the Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G. N. Gabrichevsky of Rospotrebnadzor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Tatyana Ruzhentsova, the disease can last up to 28 days, while after the 14th day it is associated with developed complications. nine0006
"In some cases, the symptoms of complications remain <...> for more than three months, up to six months, sometimes longer," she added.
Junior researcher of the Institute's clinical department, therapist Daria Khavkina noted that the duration of the disease depends on the timeliness and correctness of treatment, as well as on the characteristics of the organism.
October 11, 2021, 06:07 Spread of coronavirus
Specialists emphasized that the vaccinated had a much shorter duration than the unvaccinated.
Minister of Health Mikhail Murashko previously stated that the bulk of patients with coronavirus who are admitted to Russian hospitals are not vaccinated, among those with severe COVID-19, less than 0.03% are vaccinated.
According to the head of Rospotrebnadzor Anna Popova, among those vaccinated in Russia, almost no one has died from coronavirus, and no more than two percent of those who have been vaccinated get sick with the delta strain.