Control your anger
25 Tips to Manage Your Anger and Feel Calmer
Anger is a normal feeling and can be a positive emotion when it helps you work through issues or problems, whether that’s at work or at home.
However, anger can become problematic if it leads to aggression, outbursts, or even physical altercations.
Anger control is important for helping you avoid saying or doing something you may regret. Before anger escalates, you can use specific strategies for controlling anger.
Here are 25 ways you can control your anger:
1. Count down
Count down (or up) to 10. If you’re really mad, start at 100. In the time it takes you to count, your heart rate will slow, and your anger will likely subside.
2. Take a breather
Your breathing becomes shallower and speeds up as you grow angry. Reverse that trend (and your anger) by taking slow, deep breaths from your nose and exhaling out of your mouth for several moments.
3. Go walk around
Exercise can help calm your nerves and reduce anger. Go for a walk, ride your bike, or hit a few golf balls. Anything that gets your limbs pumping is good for your mind and body.
4. Relax your muscles
Progressive muscle relaxation calls on you to tense and slowly relax various muscle groups in your body, one at a time. As you tense and release, take slow, deliberate breaths.
5. Repeat a mantra
Find a word or phrase that helps you calm down and refocus. Repeat that word again and again to yourself when you’re upset. “Relax,” “Take it easy, and “You’ll be OK” are all good examples.
6. Stretch
Neck rolls and shoulder rolls are good examples of nonstrenuous yoga-like movements that can help you control your body and harness your emotions. No fancy equipment required.
7. Mentally escape
Slip into a quiet room, close your eyes, and practice visualizing yourself in a relaxing scene. Focus on details in the imaginary scene: What color is the water? How tall are the mountains? What do the chirping birds sound like? This practice can help you find calm amidst anger.
8. Play some tunes
Let music carry you away from your feelings. Put in earbuds or slip out to your car. Crank up your favorite music and hum, bop, or sashay your anger away.
9. Stop talking
When you’re steamed, you may be tempted to let the angry words fly, but you’re more likely to do harm than good. Pretend your lips are glued shut, just like you did as a kid. This moment without speaking will give you time to collect your thoughts.
10. Take a timeout
Give yourself a break. Sit away from others. In this quiet time, you can process events and return your emotions to neutral. You may even find this time away from others is so helpful you want to schedule it into your daily routine.
11. Take action
Harness your angry energy. Sign a petition. Write a note to an official. Do something good for someone else. Pour your energy and emotions into something that’s healthy and productive.
12. Write in your journal
What you can’t say, perhaps you can write. Jot down what you’re feeling and how you want to respond. Processing it through the written word can help you calm down and reassess the events leading up to your feelings.
13. Find the most immediate solution
You might be angry that your child has once again left their room a mess before going to visit a friend. Shut the door. You can temporarily end your anger by putting it out of your view. Look for similar resolutions in any situations.
14. Rehearse your response
Prevent an outburst by rehearsing what you’re going to say or how you’re going to approach the problem in the future. This rehearsal period gives you time to role-play several possible solutions, too.
15. Picture a stop sign
The universal symbol to stop can help you calm down when you’re angry. It’s a quick way to help you visualize the need to halt yourself, your actions, and walk away from the moment.
16. Change your routine
If your slow commute to work makes you angry before you’ve even had coffee, find a new route. Consider options that may take longer but leave you less upset in the end.
17. Talk to a friend
Don’t stew in the events that made you angry. Help yourself process what happened by talking with a trusted, supportive friend who can possibly provide a new perspective.
18. Laugh
Nothing upends a bad mood like a good one. Diffuse your anger by looking for ways to laugh, whether that’s playing with your kids, watching stand-up, or scrolling memes.
19. Practice gratitude
Take a moment to focus on what’s right when everything feels wrong. Realizing how many good things you have in your life can help you neutralize anger and turn around the situation.
20. Set a timer
The first thing that comes to mind when you’re angry likely isn’t the thing you should say. Give yourself a set time before you respond. This time will help you be calmer and more concise.
21. Write a letter
Write a letter or email to the person that made you angry. Then, delete it. Often, expressing your emotions in some form is all you want, even if it’s in something that will never be seen.
22. Imagine forgiving them
Finding the courage to forgive someone who has wronged you takes a lot of emotional skill. If you can’t go that far, you can at least pretend that you’re forgiving them, and you’ll feel your anger slip away.
23. Practice empathy
Try to walk in the other person’s shoes and see the situation from their perspective. When you tell the story or relive the events as they saw it, you may gain a new understanding and become less angry.
24. Express your anger
It’s OK to say how you feel, as long as you handle it in the right way. Ask a trusted friend to help you be accountable to a calm response. Outbursts solve no problems, but mature dialogue can help reduce your stress and ease your anger. It may also prevent future problems.
25. Find a creative channel
Turn your anger into a tangible production. Consider painting, gardening, or writing poetry when you’re upset. Emotions are powerful muses for creative individuals. Use yours to reduce anger.
The bottom line
Anger is a normal emotion that everyone experiences from time to time. However, if you find your anger turns to aggression or outbursts, you need to find healthy ways to deal with anger.
If these tips don’t help, consider talking with your doctor. A mental health specialist or therapist can help you work through underlying factors that may contribute to anger and other emotional issues.
Anger Management - HelpGuide.org
communication
Is your temper hijacking your life? These tips and techniques can help you get anger under control and express your feelings in healthier ways.
Understanding anger
Anger is a normal, healthy emotion, neither good nor bad. Like any emotion, it conveys a message, telling you that a situation is upsetting, unjust, or threatening. If your knee-jerk reaction to anger is to explode, however, that message never has a chance to be conveyed. So, while it’s perfectly normal to feel angry when you’ve been mistreated or wronged, anger becomes a problem when you express it in a way that harms yourself or others.
You might think that venting your anger is healthy, that the people around you are too sensitive, that your anger is justified, or that you need to show your fury to get respect. But the truth is that anger is much more likely to have a negative impact on the way people see you, impair your judgment, and get in the way of success.
Effects of anger
Chronic anger that flares up all the time or spirals out of control can have serious consequences for your:
- Physical health. Constantly operating at high levels of stress and anger makes you more susceptible to heart disease, diabetes, a weakened immune system, insomnia, and high blood pressure.
- Mental health. Chronic anger consumes huge amounts of mental energy, and clouds your thinking, making it harder to concentrate or enjoy life. It can also lead to stress, depression, and other mental health problems.
- Career. Constructive criticism, creative differences, and heated debate can be healthy. But lashing out only alienates your colleagues, supervisors, or clients and erodes their respect.
- Relationships. Anger can cause lasting scars in the people you love most and get in the way of friendships and work relationships. Explosive anger makes it hard for others to trust you, speak honestly, or feel comfortable—and is especially damaging to children.
If you have a hot temper, you may feel like it’s out of your hands and there’s little you can do to tame the beast. But you have more control over your anger than you think. With insight about the real reasons for your anger and these anger management tools, you can learn to express your emotions without hurting others and keep your temper from hijacking your life.
Myths and facts about anger |
Myth: I shouldn't “hold in” my anger. It's healthy to vent and let it out. Fact: While it's true that suppressing and ignoring anger is unhealthy, venting is no better. Anger is not something you have to “let out” in an aggressive way in order to avoid blowing up. In fact, outbursts and tirades only fuel the fire and reinforce your anger problem. |
Myth: Anger, aggression, and intimidation help me earn respect and get what I want. Fact: Respect doesn't come from bullying others. People may be afraid of you, but they won't respect you if you can't control yourself or handle opposing viewpoints. Others will be more willing to listen to you and accommodate your needs if you communicate in a respectful way. |
Myth: I can't help myself. Anger isn't something you can control. Fact: You can't always control the situation you're in or how it makes you feel, but you can control how you express your anger. And you can communicate your feelings without being verbally or physically abusive. Even if someone is pushing your buttons, you always have a choice about how to respond. |
How anger management can help you
Many people think that anger management is about learning to suppress your anger. But never getting angry is not a healthy goal. Anger will come out regardless of how hard you try to tamp it down. The true goal of anger management isn’t to suppress feelings of anger, but rather to understand the message behind the emotion and express it in a healthy way without losing control. When you do, you’ll not only feel better, you’ll also be more likely to get your needs met, be better able to manage conflict in your life, and strengthen your relationships.
Mastering the art of anger management takes work, but the more you practice, the easier it will get. And the payoff is huge. Learning to control your anger and express it appropriately will help you build better relationships, achieve your goals, and lead a healthier, more satisfying life.
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Tip 1: Explore what's really behind your anger
Have you ever gotten into an argument over something silly? Big fights often happen over something small, like a dish left out or being ten minutes late. But there’s usually a bigger issue behind it. If you find your irritation and anger rapidly rising, ask yourself, “What am I really angry about?” Identifying the real source of frustration will help you communicate your anger better, take constructive action, and work towards a resolution.
Is your anger masking other feelings such as embarrassment, insecurity, hurt, shame, or vulnerability? If your knee-jerk response in many situations is anger, it’s likely that your temper is covering up your true feelings. This is especially likely if you grew up in a family where expressing feelings was strongly discouraged. As an adult, you may have a hard time acknowledging feelings other than anger.
Anger can also mask anxiety. When you perceive a threat, either real or imagined, your body activates the “fight or flight” response. In the case of the “fight” response, it can often manifest itself as anger or aggression. To change your response, you need to find out what’s causing you to feel anxious or scared.
Anger problems can stem from what you learned as a child. If you watched others in your family scream, hit each other, or throw things, you might think this is how anger is supposed to be expressed.
Anger can be a symptom of another underlying health problem, such as depression (especially in men), trauma, or chronic stress.
Clues that there's more to your anger than meets the eye
You have a hard time compromising. Is it hard for you to understand other people’s points of view, and even harder to concede a point? If you grew up in a family where anger was out of control, you may remember how the angry person got their way by being the loudest and most demanding. Compromising might bring up scary feelings of failure and vulnerability.
You view different opinions as a personal challenge. Do you believe that your way is always right and get angry when others disagree? If you have a strong need to be in control or a fragile ego, you may interpret other perspectives as a challenge to your authority, rather than simply a different way of looking at things.
You have trouble expressing emotions other than anger. Do you pride yourself on being tough and in control? Do you feel that emotions like fear, guilt, or shame don’t apply to you? Everyone has those emotions so you may be using anger as a cover for them. If you are uncomfortable with different emotions, disconnected, or stuck on an angry one-note response to situations, it’s important to get back in touch with your feelings. HelpGuide’s free Emotional Intelligence Toolkit can help.
While you might feel that you just explode into anger without warning, there are in fact physical warning signs in your body. Becoming aware of your own personal signs that your temper is starting to boil allows you to take steps to manage your anger before it gets out of control.
Pay attention to the way anger feels in your body
- Knots in your stomach
- Clenching your hands or jaw
- Feeling clammy or flushed
- Breathing faster
- Headaches
- Pacing or needing to walk around
- “Seeing red”
- Having trouble concentrating
- Pounding heart
- Tensing your shoulders
Tip 3: Identify your triggers
Stressful events don’t excuse anger, but understanding how these events affect you can help you take control of your environment and avoid unnecessary aggravation. Look at your regular routine and try to identify activities, times of day, people, places, or situations that trigger irritable or angry feelings.
Maybe you get into a fight every time you go out for drinks with a certain group of friends. Or maybe the traffic on your daily commute drives you crazy. When you identify your triggers, think about ways to either avoid them or view the situations differently so they don’t make your blood boil.
Negative thought patterns that can trigger anger
You may think that external factors—the insensitive actions of other people, for example, or frustrating situations—are causing your anger. But anger problems have less to do with what happens to you than how you interpret and think about what happened.
Common negative thinking patterns that trigger and fuel anger include:
- Overgeneralizing. For example, “You ALWAYS interrupt me. You NEVER consider my needs. EVERYONE disrespects me. I NEVER get the credit I deserve.”
- Obsessing over “shoulds” and “musts.” Having a rigid view of the way a situation should or must go and getting angry when reality doesn’t line up with this vision.
- Mind reading and jumping to conclusions. Assuming you “know” what someone else is thinking or feeling—that they intentionally upset you, ignored your wishes, or disrespected you.
- Collecting straws. Looking for things to get upset about, usually while overlooking or blowing past anything positive. Letting these small irritations build and build until you reach the “final straw” and explode, often over something relatively minor.
- Blaming. When anything bad happens or something goes wrong, it’s always someone else’s fault. You tell yourself, “life’s not fair,” or blame others for your problems rather than taking responsibility for your own life.
When you identify the thought patterns that fuel your anger, you can learn to reframe how you think about things. Ask yourself: What’s the evidence that the thought is true? That it’s not true? Is there a more positive, realistic way of looking at a situation? What would I say to a friend who was thinking these things?
Tip 4: Learn ways to cool down quickly
Once you know how to recognize the warning signs that your temper is rising and anticipate your triggers, you can act quickly to deal with your anger before it spins out of control. There are many techniques that can help you cool down and keep your anger in check.
Focus on the physical sensations of anger. While it may seem counterintuitive, tuning into the way your body feels when you’re angry often lessens the emotional intensity of your anger.
Take some deep breaths. Deep, slow breathing helps counteract rising tension. The key is to breathe deeply from the abdomen, getting as much fresh air as possible into your lungs.
Get moving. A brisk walk around the block is a great idea. Physical activity releases pent-up energy so you can approach the situation with a cooler head.
Use your senses. You can use sight, smell, hearing, touch, and taste to quickly relieve stress and cool down. You might try listening to a favorite piece of music, looking at a treasured photo, savoring a cup of tea, or stroking a pet.
Stretch or massage areas of tension. Roll your shoulders if you are tensing them, for example, or gently massage your neck and scalp.
Slowly count to ten. Focus on the counting to let your rational mind catch up with your feelings. If you still feel out of control by the time you reach ten, start counting again.
Tip 5: Find healthier ways to express your anger
If you’ve decided that the situation is worth getting angry about and there’s something you can do to make it better, the key is to express your feelings in a healthy way. Learning how to resolve conflict in a positive way will help you strengthen your relationships rather than damaging them.
Always fight fair. It’s okay to be upset at someone, but if you don’t fight fair, the relationship will quickly break down. Fighting fair allows you to express your own needs while still respecting others.
Make the relationship your priority. Maintaining and strengthening the relationship, rather than “winning” the argument, should always be your first priority. Respect the other person and their viewpoint.
Focus on the present. Once you are in the heat of arguing, it’s easy to start throwing past grievances into the mix. Rather than looking to the past and assigning blame, focus on what you can do in the present to solve the problem.
Be willing to forgive. Resolving conflict is impossible if you’re unwilling or unable to forgive. Resolution lies in releasing the urge to punish, which can never compensate for our losses and only adds to our injury by further depleting and draining our lives.
Take five if things get too heated. If your anger starts to spiral out of control, remove yourself from the situation for a few minutes or for as long as it takes you to cool down.
Know when to let something go. If you can’t come to an agreement, agree to disagree. It takes two people to keep an argument going. If a conflict is going nowhere, you can choose to disengage and move on.
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Tip 6: Stay calm by taking care of yourself
Taking care of your overall mental and physical well-being can help ease tension and diffuse anger problems.
Manage stress. If your stress levels are through the roof, you’re more likely to struggle controlling your temper. Try practicing relaxation techniques such as mindfulness meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, or deep breathing. You’ll feel calmer and more in control of your emotions.
Talk to someone you trust. Nothing eases stress more effectively than chatting face-to-face with a friend or loved one. The person doesn’t have to provide answers, they just need to be a good listener. But talking about your feelings and seeking a different perspective on a situation is not the same as venting. Simply venting your anger at someone will only fuel your temper and reinforce your anger problem.
Get enough sleep. A lack of sleep can exacerbate negative thoughts and leave you feeling agitated and short-tempered. Try to get seven to nine hours of good quality sleep.
Exercise regularly. It’s an effective way to burn-off tension and ease stress, and it can leave you feeling more relaxed and positive throughout the day. Aim for at least 30 minutes on most days, broken up into shorter periods if that’s easier.
Be smart about alcohol and drugs. They lower your inhibitions and can make it even harder to control your anger. Even consuming too much caffeine can make you more irritable and prone to anger.
Tip 7: Use humor to relieve tension
When things get tense, humor and playfulness can help you lighten the mood, smooth over differences, reframe problems, and keep things in perspective. When you feel yourself getting angry in a situation, try using a little lighthearted humor. It can allow you to get your point across without getting the other person’s defenses up or hurting their feelings.
However, it’s important that you laugh with the other person, not at them. Avoid sarcasm, mean-spirited humor. If in doubt, start by using self-deprecating humor. We all love people who are able to gently poke fun at their own failings. After all, we’re all flawed and we all make mistakes.
So, if you’ve made a mistake at work or you’ve just spilled coffee over yourself, instead of getting angry or picking a fight, try making a joke about it. Even if the joke falls flat or comes out wrong, the only person you risk offending is yourself.
When humor and play are used to reduce tension and anger, a potential conflict can even become an opportunity for greater connection and intimacy.
Tip 8: Recognize if you need professional help
If, despite putting these previous anger management techniques into practice, your anger is still spiraling out of control, or if you’re getting into trouble with the law or hurting others, you need more help.
Anger management classes allow you to meet others coping with the same struggles and learn tips and techniques for managing your anger.
Therapy, either group or individual, can be a great way to explore the reasons behind your anger and identify triggers. Therapy can also provide a safe place to practice new skills for expressing anger.
Authors: Melinda Smith, M.A. and Jeanne Segal, Ph.D.
- References
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Zarshenas, Ladan, Mehdi Baneshi, Farkhondeh Sharif, and Ebrahim Moghimi Sarani. “Anger Management in Substance Abuse Based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: An Interventional Study.” BMC Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (November 23, 2017): 375. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1511-z
Nasir, Rohany, and Norisham Abd Ghani. “Behavioral and Emotional Effects of Anger Expression and Anger Management among Adolescents. ” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd World Conference on Psychology and Sociology, PSYSOC 2013, 27-29 November 2013, Brussels, Belgium, 140 (August 22, 2014): 565–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.471
Bodenmann, Guy, Nathalie Meuwly, Thomas N. Bradbury, Simone Gmelch, and Thomas Ledermann. “Stress, Anger, and Verbal Aggression in Intimate Relationships: Moderating Effects of Individual and Dyadic Coping.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 27, no. 3 (May 1, 2010): 408–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407510361616
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Controlling Anger Before it Controls You – Origins of excessive anger, tips on coping, and when to seek more help. (American Psychological Association)
What Your Anger May Be Hiding – Reasons behind excessive anger. (Psychology Today)
Anger and Trauma – How anger should be treated when it's a symptom of PTSD. (National Center for PTSD)
When You Love an Angry Person – Tips on fighting fair, ways to approach a loved one, and when to seek more help. (Get Your Angries Out)
Last updated: November 1, 2022
How to curb your temper and control your anger at work
“It is generally accepted that people leave their feelings at home and are completely rational at work. Nothing could be further from the truth,” says Neil Ashkenazy, professor at UQ Business School at the University of Queensland, and author of books on the impact of emotions on performance and motivation.
Experts say it's perfectly natural to experience a wide range of emotions in the workplace, including anger. Negative emotions are sure to arise at work, as they arise in other life circumstances. By learning to manage anger constructively, you can use it to get what you want. And do not earn the reputation of a person who is not able to control himself.
Here are some recommendations from psychologists, motivational speakers, coaches, and leaders who have managed to manage their anger.
Don't blame yourself for feeling angry
Our first response to anger is rationalization, that is, looking for a reason. Desperately trying to calm down, we blame others for what is happening, we are looking for a conditional enemy.
You just need to realize that being angry is normal, everyone has the right to it. “Anger is deeply ingrained in our evolutionary code,” says coach and writer Melody Wilding. “Anger only reflects what we perceive as a threat to our well-being. The next time you feel angry, try to find a way to release or disarm your anger in a healthy and respectful way. Try to recognize that it is natural to feel angry.”
Feeling angry is normal, but this feeling in ordinary life does not help us in any way. So, instead of fighting the feeling, it is worth recognizing its presence and waiting for it to pass. Or try to find a way to relax. Accepting the problem will help you rationally look for ways to quickly relieve this tension.
Advice to managers: reevaluate the situation
How managers deal with strong feelings goes a long way in creating a positive workplace climate and motivating employees. For example, when a manager is upset, he may suppress his feelings so as not to demotivate the team. Unfortunately, the team will still feel the tension, and in the end everything turns out even worse - people do not understand the reasons for their leader's bad mood and begin to speculate.
Or, conversely, the leader "lets go" of himself and expresses emotions without regard to the effect that this produces. In this case, there is a risk of venting anger on the team.
These approaches are unconstructive, say Emma Seppala, Ph.D. at the Yale School of Management, and Christina Bradley, PhD student in the Department of Management at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan. It is more effective to use reassessment of the situation or its emotional trace.
Experts give an example of a coach who, during a game, is upset by the poor performance of his team. During the timeout, he may remind himself that "the game only ends when it's over. " Plus, there's still a whole season ahead of us. Such a reassessment of the situation will help him calm down.
Having calmed down, the coach will not yell at the players and demotivate them even more. He will be able to feel that they, too, are upset about what is happening, and they need help to regain motivation to win. According to experts, leaders who use the tool of reassessing their emotions, rather than suppressing or indulging them, are more effective in helping subordinates cope with crisis situations.
Cool down: alone and moving
The easiest way to unwind when anger has already kicked in is to be alone, says emotional intelligence researcher and bestselling author Daniel Goleman. Alone, you can just sit and breathe, or do meditation and yoga.
Another way to effectively calm down is to practice intense physical activity. So the body, as it were, will throw out the negative from anger and excess adrenaline, the amount of stress hormones will return to normal and you will be able to adequately assess the situation. Without the influence of anger.
Learn to breathe
With the help of breathing, you can lower the level of arousal, and therefore anger. The advantage of this tool is its accessibility - you can not always leave the meeting or do physical education during work. But you can take a few deep breaths in any situation.
A simple breathing exercise that you can even do during a work meeting: Exhale twice as long as you inhale. Inhaling increases heart rate and blood pressure, while exhaling slows them down.
Know your triggers
Understanding who and what makes you angry is the key to preventing anger from turning into rage. Pay attention to the circumstances you are in and the people around you when you are angry. This will help you predict and manage your reactions in the future.
For example, if a particular subordinate, boss, or partner triggers your anger, treat this interaction carefully or dose communication. Schedule breaks when you know you'll have to work together. This will give you the opportunity to stop any escalating emotions and help you avoid a harsh reaction. Anticipating trigger situations will help you stay calm and collected.
Remember that stress provokes stress
Daniel Goleman, in his book The Brain and Emotional Intelligence: New Ideas, explains how our brains work. It has two departments: one is associated with anger and other emotions, the other helps to control feelings. The emotional center is located in the amygdala, a part of the limbic system that plays an important role in memory function, decision making, and emotional responses.
The amygdala is the site of reactions such as anger and fear. When threatened, including emotionally, such as insult or unfair treatment, the amygdala releases substances into the brain that generate a rapid burst of energy that lasts for several minutes. During this time, the emotional center decides whether it is time to fight or quickly run away. Then the stress goes away.
But at the same time, the amygdala sends a signal to the adrenal glands. This initiates the general background of the body, its "readiness for action", which can last for hours and even days. In other words, once we feel stressed, we tend to repeat the same chemical reaction for a few more hours. For example, if we had a stressful morning, then it is much easier for us to "explode" during the day. The conclusion is to try to avoid stress before work in order to experience less anger later.
Develop emotional intelligence
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize emotions and intentions, both your own and those of others. By developing these skills, we learn to control emotions in ourselves and others, as well as gain more information for decision making.
Managing emotions in a business environment helps not only to remain efficient, but also to survive, because the business environment is becoming more dynamic and tougher, everything is accelerating, and the importance of managing your “human” part is increasing.
Coaches with extensive professional experience, experts in the field of psychology, communications and negotiations will tell you how to recognize emotions, what are the methods of relieving psychological stress, how to overcome anxiety. As a bonus, students learn to recognize lies and manipulation, as well as master the tools of persuasive communication. Ksenia Anikeeva Author of the media portal of the Russian School of Management
5 ways to control your anger
Learn to mentally meditate
Many psychologists advise you to switch off when you are angry. Learn to escape from reality, as Dr. Cox did in the series Clinic. If he did not like the conversation, the sound of the tide and the singing of seagulls immediately turned on in the head of this cynic. Such a technique will not only save you from unnecessary curses against your boss, acquaintance or conductor, but will also save your nerves. Moreover, the absence of any reaction on your part will help to reduce the conflict to "no". After all, a dispute is possible only when at least two people participate in it.
Recognize the signs
Learn to catch the moment when hidden discontent begins to slowly turn into anger. Usually this process is accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, a lump in the throat, a shaking voice, weak knees and tremors in the hands. Once you spot these enemies of peace, consider that half the battle is already done. Then proceed according to circumstances.
If you have enough willpower, then try to pull yourself together, mentally count to 10 (as is customary) and watch every word you pronounce. If the anger is so strong that there can be no talk of control, then there is only one option - to avoid continuing the conversation at any cost. You can abruptly stop communication, for example, under the pretext of an emergency call or some other nonsense, or you can simply run away, as if from a crime scene. The only thing to remember is that it all looks very strange, and later you will still have to explain your behavior. On the other hand, during this time you will already calm down, come up with an excuse and definitely not say anything superfluous.
Remember to choose
Remember that there is always an alternative to fighting. Any uncomfortable situation has a hundred exits and entrances, which do not necessarily lead to conflict. Let's say, if it infuriates that someone is listening to music in the subway car too loudly, then instead of an evil hiss in the direction of the disturber of the peace, you can use the headphones and turn on the songs that you like, or, in the end, transfer to the next wagon at the next stop.
Here you ask: “Why should I go out, and not he / she? I'm not disturbing the public order!" Firstly, this conditional music is annoying, most likely only you, the rest of the majority in the car will not care. Secondly, there is nothing to waste your nerves on trifles. Apparently, you forgot the words of your biology teacher, who, back in the seventh grade, said that nerve cells have a peculiarity of not recovering, and excessive nervous activity contributes to the development of diseases such as neurosis, chronic fatigue and insomnia.
Write it down
If anger has become a habitual part of life, then it is very important to find the root cause. Most likely, you are pissed off by dirty mugs not left on the table, a jacket hanging in the wrong place, or a negligent neighbors dog, but something else, on a larger scale. Get in the habit of writing down all the things that cause anger in a notebook, write in the same place what feelings you experienced and what you would like to do with the cause of anger. So after a while it will be possible to put all the puzzles into one big picture and look down on your anger, finding out that in fact all the negativity provokes global dissatisfaction with the position held at work, the wrong choice of partner or lack of self-development.