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Blood in throw up while pregnant


Vomiting Blood During Pregnancy: Causes and Treatment

Vomiting is so common in pregnancy that some women first discover they’re expecting when they suddenly can’t hold down their breakfast.

In fact, up to 90 percent of pregnant women have nausea and vomiting, usually in the first trimester. Fortunately, this so-called “morning sickness” (which can happen at any time of day) typically goes away by week 12 to 14.

So you’re used to the vomiting, but one morning you spot a red to brown tinge in your vomit — blood.

While vomiting blood during pregnancy (or any time) isn’t a good sign, it does happen. It even has a medical name, hematemesis.

There are several common health reasons for why you may be vomiting blood during pregnancy. Most of these will go away on their own after your first trimester or after you’ve had your baby. But all require a check-in with your doctor.

While vomiting is normal during pregnancy, vomiting blood is not. See your doctor right away if you see blood in your vomit.

We’ll give you the bottom line first: See your doctor right away if you have blood in your vomit.

Some of the causes for vomiting blood have to do with the upper part of your digestive tract — your mouth, throat, esophagus (the tube from your mouth to your stomach), and stomach. Your doctor may take a closer look at your esophagus with an endoscopy.

Your doctor might also recommend some other tests and scans, such as:

  • oxygen readings
  • blood tests
  • ultrasounds
  • an MRI
  • a CT scan
  • an X-ray

Is vomiting blood a sign of miscarriage or pregnancy loss?

Vomiting blood on its own is not a sign of a miscarriage. Your pregnancy is likely still fine. However, if you have other specific symptoms along with vomiting blood, there might be cause for concern.

Get urgent medical attention if you also have:

  • severe nausea and vomiting
  • severe stomach cramps
  • mild to severe back pain
  • dizziness or lightheadedness
  • a serious headache
  • heavy spotting
  • period-like bleeding
  • vaginal discharge of fluid or tissue

Bleeding gums

Some women get sore, swollen, and bleeding gums while they’re pregnant. This is also called pregnancy gingivitis.

Your gums might be more sensitive and bleed because pregnancy hormones increase the flow of blood to the gums.

You might have other symptoms like:

  • red gums
  • swollen or puffy gums
  • tender or inflamed gums
  • sensitivity when you eat and drink
  • receding gums (your teeth look a bit longer)
  • bad breath

You may not notice it, but all the pregnancy vomiting might make your sensitive gums even more irritated and sore. This can lead to gum bleeding, and the blood can show up when you vomit. Not a pretty mix.

While pregnancy gingivitis can happen even if you have good dental health, brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing once a day can help keep your gums healthy — and prevent the bleeding.

Nosebleeds

Pregnancy increases blood flow everywhere, even in your nose. This can make the blood vessels inside your nose swell up.

More blood and wider blood vessels can make you more likely to have a nosebleed while you’re pregnant — even if you don’t normally get them.

Depending on where in your nose the bleed is, or if you’re lying down, the blood may not trickle out of one or both nostrils. Instead, the blood may flow to the back of your throat or mouth and come out if you happen to throw up shortly after.

Blood from a nosebleed may be bright red to dark red. You’ll likely also have a stuffy nose — another fun part of pregnancy!

Mouth or throat irritation

If you’re seeing small bits of blood, or dark, dried blood in your vomit, it might be from your throat or mouth.

Too much vomiting can irritate the lining and back of your throat. This is because vomit is usually mixed with acidic stomach juices.

You’ve probably felt the acid burn at the back of your throat if you’ve ever had bad heartburn. This can lead to bleeding, or crusting, that’s carried out when you vomit again.

Your throat and mouth might also feel sore, raw, and swollen.

Esophageal irritation or tear

The esophagus tube runs from the mouth and throat down to the stomach. Vomiting a lot can irritate the lining of the esophagus. This can lead to small amounts of blood or dried blood in your vomit.

More serious bleeding might be caused by an esophageal tear. This condition is rare — but serious — and can happen any time during pregnancy. Fortunately, it’s a less common cause of bleeding while vomiting in your first trimester.

An esophageal tear happens when there’s too much pressure inside the stomach or esophagus. In rare cases, this can happen later in the third trimester of pregnancy. This might be because of a combination of carrying more weight and having other health conditions.

More common causes of an esophageal tear include:

  • alcohol misuse
  • bulimia
  • a hernia
  • high blood pressure
  • preeclampsia
  • severe coughing
  • stomach infections

If you have an esophageal tear, you’ll likely see a lot of bright red blood in your vomit. You might also have other serious symptoms, such as:

  • dizziness or lightheadedness
  • difficulty breathing
  • serious heartburn
  • severe stomach pain
  • back pain
  • abnormal tiredness
  • dark or tarry poop

Stomach ulcer

Stomach ulcers are open sores in the lining of your stomach. Sometimes, these tiny wounds can bleed and you might see bright red or dark blood in your vomit.

If you’ve had stomach ulcers before, they might cause problems again while you’re pregnant.

Stomach ulcers are usually caused by:

  • a bacterial infection (called H. pylori)
  • taking medications like aspirin and ibuprofen
  • too much stress

A stomach ulcer can worsen nausea and vomiting while you’re pregnant. You might also have symptoms like:

  • stomach pain or discomfort
  • heartburn
  • burping
  • bloating
  • feeling full easily
  • weight loss

Medical treatment for blood in your vomit depends on the cause.

If you have a stomach ulcer, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to clear it up. Changing your diet and avoiding over-the-counter medications like aspirin (unless your OB-GYN advises it as part of your pregnancy regimen) can also help.

Your doctor may recommend medication to help ease the nausea and vomiting. Check with your doctor before taking over-the-counter medication. Some common drugs for nausea might not be right for you during pregnancy.

More serious causes of blood in your vomit — like an esophageal tear — may need medications and even surgery to repair.

Home remedies for vomiting

Until you talk to your doctor about the cause of the blood in your vomit — which you should do right away — don’t pursue home remedies for throwing up blood.

If you get treatment for the cause but are still struggling with difficult morning sickness, again talk to your doctor about solutions.

Remember, even natural remedies and herbs are powerful drugs. Some may even give you more heartburn or stomach irritation, which could worsen the issue!

A tried and tested home remedy for nausea and vomiting is ginger. In fact, a 2016 medical review found that ginger helped improve nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who took 250 milligrams (mg), 4 times a day.

Try adding fresh ginger to tea, water, or juice. You can also use ginger powder, syrup, juice, capsules, or tablets, as well as candied ginger and dried ginger.

Other home and natural remedies for nausea and vomiting include:

  • vitamin B-6 (likely already in your prenatal vitamin)
  • peppermint
  • certain juices, like cranberry or raspberry

Vomiting blood during pregnancy has more to do with you than your baby. But it can cause health concerns for both of you. Tell your doctor if you spot any amount of blood in your vomit. Don’t ignore it.

You may not need any treatment at all. If you do, the right treatment can help prevent complications.

Serious bleeding inside your body can lead to health complications like too much blood loss and shock. Signs and symptoms that something might not be quite right include:

  • severe nausea and vomiting
  • fast, shallow breathing
  • dizziness or lightheadedness
  • blurred vision
  • confusion
  • cold or clammy skin
  • not peeing enough
  • dark poop or blood in your poop

Blood in your vomit is definitely not nice to see. However, there are several simple reasons that you might be vomiting blood.

The vomiting and retching itself could be causing it. Other side effects of pregnancy may also be to blame.

Let your doctor know if you see blood in your vomit. A checkup is important, just in case there’s another cause for the blood.

You may need medication or other medical treatments. Treating the cause quickly and properly can help keep you and your baby healthy.

Cuases, Signs & Home Remedies

A common yet relatively unknown problem that many women experience in their pregnancy is vomiting blood. Although vomiting blood in the early stages of pregnancy is normal, it could be a sign of an underlying condition. Experiencing morning sickness or vomiting for a long period of time could cause vomiting of blood during pregnancy. If you are pregnant and vomit severely, it could rupture your oesophagus lining, and the blood may spew out. There is no reason to panic as it could be treated. However, there are some serious conditions which could lead to vomiting of blood during pregnancy. These conditions could be a sign of worry and must be diagnosed and treated appropriately.

Also Read: Home Remedies for Vomiting in Pregnancy

What Is Hematemesis (Vomiting Blood)?

Vomiting blood during pregnancy is known as hematemesis and it may happen because of various medical reasons ranging from a small nosebleed or serious bleeding of the intestine. Hematemesis is not characterized by the presence of streaks of blood in the bile. In this condition, the blood looks black or dark brown in colour similar to ground coffee. Vomiting blood in the first trimester of pregnancy is common, as morning sickness is at its worst then. The bleeding occurs due to a tear in the oesophagus and the bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract is primarily caused by the force of the previous vomiting.

Also Read: Vomiting in Third Trimester while Pregnant

Facts About Hematemesis

Here’s what may happen when you vomit blood during pregnancy.

  • Bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract is one of the main causes of hematemesis during pregnancy.
  • Vomiting continuously can increase the risk of melaena – a condition which leads to black and tarry stools with the presence of blood.
  • Haematin acid is the main cause of the presence of blood in vomit.
  • When some large blood vessels bleed heavily, fresh blood appears in the vomit.
  • Vomiting of blood causes dizziness and slight abdominal pain.
  • Vomiting blood could lead to a drop in blood pressure levels.
  • Vomiting forcefully leads to a sudden mucosal tear in the oesophagus (called the Mallory-Weiss tear), which can also lead to hematemesis.

Causes of Hematemesis During Pregnancy

Vomiting blood during pregnancy has several factors associated with it. Some of the common causes of vomiting of blood during pregnancy are as follows:

  1. Gastritis: An inflammation of the stomach causes harmful bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, to infect the inner lining of the stomach, which leads to gastritis. Acute gastritis leads to minor inflammation whereas chronic gastritis causes chronic inflammation. This disorder may eventually lead to excessive vomiting of blood, which is often red in colour. It may also be accompanied by abdominal pain and weakness.
  2. Dehydration: One of the main reasons why you may vomit blood during pregnancy is dehydration. When the body runs out of fluid, it exerts excess pressure causing the vomit to spew bile pigments and blood. Lack of fluids causes nausea and lead to vomiting.
  3. Starvation: It is a known fact that an expectant woman needs to have smaller meals at regular intervals to satisfy her hunger. If you starve yourself during pregnancy, your empty stomach could make you feel sick and you might vomit blood. It may sound strange, but if you don’t eat enough during pregnancy, your body may rebel by vomiting.
  4. Rupture of the Oesophagus: It is very common to feel nauseous and vomit repeatedly during pregnancy. But constant episodes of vomiting, especially forceful ones could cause a rupture in the oesophagus. This injury could result in stains of blood in the vomit.
  5. Unhealthy Diet: A lack of a well-balanced diet during pregnancy can also lead to vomiting of blood. It is not uncommon if you feel like throwing up after meals or early in the morning if you are not following the diet chart. The body has its own way to fight back against things that it cannot accept.
  6. Hypertension: Pregnancy usually leads to hypotension but if the woman has hypertension, then it may lead to vomiting of the blood, but this happens rarely. Portal hypertension can also lead to hematemesis. Doctors always suggest pregnant women to take ample rest and stay in a peaceful and happy environment. Stress can lead to an upset stomach, eventually leading to vomiting of blood.
  7. Food Poisoning: Food poisoning is a gastrointestinal problem. Eating stale or toxic food can put you at an added risk during pregnancy. Ensure that you are cautious about hygiene and wash your fruits and vegetables well before eating them. Stay away from foods that could trigger allergies and complications.
  8. Medications: Taking over-the-counter medicines for pain like aspirin and Ibuprofen can lead to irritation and bleeding. Taking these medicines reduce the production of mucus and irritate the lining of the stomach. Aspirin is known to clot the blood and interfere with the function of blood platelets. Prenatal vitamins are also known to cause nausea and vomiting.
  9. Rupture of the Gastrointestinal Tract: Vomiting puts pressure on the chest, oesophagus, and abdomen. The sudden increase in pressure causes a rupture in the intestinal tract. This results in vomiting causing chest inflammation. You might experience chest pain, sweating, and shortness of breath if there is a rupture in the gastrointestinal tract.
  10. Cirrhosis: Drinking alcohol excessively or autoimmune diseases like hemochromatosis (absorption of the excess amount of iron in the blood) leads to cirrhosis. Cirrhosis leads to the dilation of blood vessels, which start rupturing and affect the oesophagus too. Cirrhosis is a serious condition affecting the health of the liver, and people affected with this disease tend to vomit large quantities of bright red blood.

What Is the Colour of the Blood in the Vomit?

Here’s how the blood may appear if you vomit during pregnancy.

  • If the bleeding is caused by an injury to the stomach or duodenum (first part of the small intestine), then the blood in the vomit may appear maroon or dark brown.
  • If bleeding is caused by a tear in the oesophagus, the blood will appear red and fresh.

The colour and consistency of the blood vomited differs as per the cause of bleeding. Apart from bleeding, pregnant women also experience other symptoms which need to be given attention. Some of the common symptoms associated with vomiting of blood during pregnancy are:

  1. Nausea
  2. Abdominal pain and discomfort
  3. Enlargement of pupils
  4. Blurred vision
  5. Dizziness or lightheadedness

How Is the Diagnosis Done?

For diagnosis, the doctor may ask you questions about the colour of the blood discharged or any injuries that you may have had in the past or present. To diagnose any internal causes, the doctor may need to conduct imaging tests to look deeper. Scans determine the injury and the extent of the damage caused to suggest appropriate treatment. Common imaging tests used by gynaecologists include:

  • Ultrasound tests
  • X-ray
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  • Nuclear medicine scan
  • Endoscopy
  • Blood tests

Complications Associated With Hematemesis While Pregnant

A few complications that arise because of vomiting blood during pregnancy are mentioned below.

  1. Choking: You may often find yourself struggling to swallow food after an episode of vomiting or if you vomit continuously.
  2. Anaemia: Due to the loss of blood, your body may become deficient in healthy red blood cells. You may suffer from loss of energy or anaemia. It is advisable to intake healthy and nutritious food to restore blood loss.
  3. Stress or Depression: Vomiting blood during pregnancy can make you feel stressed or depressed. Stress may lead to further complications like pale skin, rapid breathing, dizziness, and low urine discharge.

Prolonged episodes of choking, stress or low levels of anaemia must not be ignored. It is best to consult a doctor to avoid any complication.

Treatment

The treatment begins after ascertaining the cause of bleeding and administering the appropriate line of treatment.

  • After vomiting, there is a deficiency in optimum fluid levels. A pregnant woman will need to stay hydrated.
  • If severe dehydration occurs, the patient would need to be admitted to a hospital to ensure she gets body fluids and supplements through intravenous saline.
  • A healthy and nutritious diet will be suggested to ensure that the right amount of nutrients and minerals are being supplied to the mother and the baby.

If there is a huge amount of blood loss caused by vomiting, a doctor may prescribe the following treatments:

  • Blood transfusions
  • Administering oxygen
  • Endoscopic treatment to determine any rupture and treat it accordingly
  • Extraction of fluids through veins
  • A surgical procedure in case of several internal haemorrhage or ulcer

Prevention

Prevention is better than cure, and it certainly stands true in case of vomiting of blood during pregnancy. A few steps that could help prevent vomiting of blood are:

  • Avoid intake of alcohol as it causes inflammation of the stomach.
  • Quit smoking.
  • Avoid eating spicy food as it causes irritation of the stomach and acid reflux during pregnancy.
  • Limit your intake of medicines especially painkillers, aspirin, etc.

Home Remedies

If you vomit blood and notice blood clots, you must consult a doctor. Loss of blood can make you feel weak. Vomiting blood may also leave an unpleasant taste in your mouth. Apart from medical advice, there are a few tips that you can follow to treat nausea and vomiting while pregnant.

  1. Drink Fruit Juice: Regular intake of water and fruit juice can help you stay hydrated and recover from spells of dehydration. Electrolyte solutions are also a good alternative to combat dehydration. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking at least 2-3 litres of water in a day. Drinking water will help flush out the toxins from the body and also balance the production of urine in your body.
  2. Follow a Balanced Diet: Unarguably, a diet which is well planned, balanced and proportionate in vital nutrients and minerals will go a long way in maintaining optimum energy levels and reducing nausea. So eat healthy foods and drink lots of water.
  3. Opt for Small and Light Meals: Nausea is more common in the morning. Avoid having heavy meals at night and have a light breakfast to prevent nausea. Don’t overeat – stick to a fixed pattern of eating. For example, eat at a 3-4 hour interval to give yourself enough time to digest the food. Eating a lot at once might make you feel full and cause vomiting.
  4. Avoid Oily Food: Curb your urge to gorge on fatty or spicy foods. Foods high in fat and spice can cause the stomach lining to swell and cause acidity. Stick to boiled foods which are low on spice.
  5. Drink Ginger Juice: Drinking ginger juice is an age-old remedy for nausea and morning sickness. It is highly recommended to have ginger juice in the morning.
  6. Prenatal Yoga: Prenatal yoga exercises or even light exercises have proven to be good for curing nausea.
  7. Sleep Well: Get enough sleep at night and ensure that you do not feel suffocated or claustrophobic where you sleep. Ensure that you breathe well at night for a good night’s sleep.
  8. Take Adequate Rest: Avoid stressing yourself – take ample rest and allow your body to relax and unwind to stay healthy during pregnancy.

Opt for natural remedies in case you suffer from nausea. If you find that your vomiting spells are not getting controlled by home remedies, then seek medical advice. If you do vomit blood, try and consult a doctor to rule out any issue in the beginning itself. Your doctor will guide you the best, so consult her if needed. Have a happy and healthy pregnancy!

Also Read: Everything You Need to Know About Vomiting in Pregnancy 

What does vomiting of blood during pregnancy mean and what to do?

Vomiting is so common during pregnancy that some women first discover they are pregnant when they suddenly cannot stop eating breakfast.

In fact, up to 90 percent of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting, usually during the first trimester. Fortunately, this so-called "morning sickness" (which can happen at any time of the day) usually goes away by 12-14 weeks.

So, you are used to vomiting, but one morning you notice a red to brown color in the vomit - blood. nine0003

Although vomiting blood during pregnancy (or at any other time) is not a good sign, it does happen. It even has a medical name - hematemesis.

There are several common reasons why you might vomit blood during pregnancy. Most will go away on their own after the first trimester or after the baby is born. But all require a doctor's check.

While vomiting is normal during pregnancy, vomiting blood is not. Seek immediate medical attention if you see blood in your vomit. nine0003

When to see a doctor

First, we give you the main point: See a doctor immediately if you have blood in your vomit.

Some of the causes of vomiting blood are related to the upper digestive tract—the mouth, throat, esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach) and stomach. Your doctor may take a closer look at your esophagus with an endoscopy.

Your doctor may also recommend some other tests and scans, such as:

  • oxygen readings
  • blood tests
  • ultrasounds
  • MRIs
  • CT scans
  • x-rays

Is vomiting blood a sign of miscarriage or loss of pregnancy?

Vomiting blood is itself a sign of miscarriage. Your pregnancy is probably still fine. However, if you have other specific symptoms along with vomiting blood, this may be cause for concern.

Get urgent care if you also have:

  • Strong nausea and vomiting
  • Strong spasms of the stomach
  • from light to severe back in the back
  • Dizziness or frivolity
  • Severe headache
  • Strong bloody
    • venue

    Possible causes of blood in vomit

    Bleeding gums

    In some women, the gums become inflamed, swollen and bleed during pregnancy. This is also called pregnancy gingivitis. nine0003

    Your gums may be more sensitive and bleed because pregnancy hormones increase blood flow to your gums.

    You may have other symptoms, such as:

    • red gums
    • swollen or swollen gums
    • tender or inflamed gums
    • sensitivity when you eat and drink
    • teeth look a bit longer
    • bad breath

    You may not notice it, but vomiting during pregnancy can make your sensitive gums even more irritated and painful. This can cause the gums to bleed and blood may come out when you vomit. Not a pretty mix. nine0003

    Although pregnancy gingivitis can occur even if you have good dental health, brushing your teeth at least twice a day and flossing once a day can help keep your gums healthy and prevent bleeding.

    Nosebleeds

    Pregnancy increases blood flow everywhere, even in the nose. This can lead to swelling of the blood vessels inside the nose.

    More blood and wider blood vessels can make you more likely to have nosebleeds during pregnancy, even if you don't normally get them. nine0003

    Depending on which part of your nose is bleeding or when you lie down, blood may not come out of one or both nostrils. Instead, blood may flow to the back of the throat or mouth and be expelled if you vomit soon after.

    Nosebleeds may be bright red to dark red. You'll also likely get a stuffy nose—another fun part of being pregnant!

    Mouth or throat irritation

    If you see small pieces of blood or dark, dried blood in your vomit, it may be from your throat or mouth. nine0003

    Vomiting too much can irritate the mucous membranes and back of the throat. This is due to the fact that vomit usually mixes with acidic gastric juice.

    You have probably felt a burning sensation of acid in the back of your throat if you have ever had severe heartburn. This can lead to bleeding or the formation of crusts that form when you vomit again.

    Your throat and mouth may also feel sore, sore, and swollen.

    Irritation or rupture of the esophagus

    The esophageal tube runs from the mouth and pharynx to the stomach. Severe vomiting can irritate the lining of the esophagus. This can result in a small amount of blood or dried blood in the vomit.

    More severe bleeding may be caused by rupture of the esophagus. This condition is rare but serious and can occur at any time during pregnancy. Fortunately, this is a less common cause of bleeding during first trimester vomiting.

    Esophageal rupture occurs when there is too much pressure inside the stomach or esophagus. In rare cases, this can happen later in the third trimester of pregnancy. This may be due to high weight and the presence of other diseases. nine0003

    The more common causes of the esophagus rupture include:

    • Alcohol abuse
    • Bulimiya
    • A hernia
    • High blood pressure
    • Preeclamps
    • Gastric 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 you will see a lot of bright red blood in the vomit. You may also have other serious symptoms, such as:

      • dizziness or lightheadedness
      • Difficult breathing
      • Strong heartburn
      • Harsh stomach pain
      • Back pain
      • Exclusive fatigue
      • Dark or resin -colored feces

      Gastric ulcer

      stomach ulcers are open in the muchea. Sometimes these tiny sores can bleed and you may see bright red or dark blood in the vomit.

      If you have had stomach ulcers before, they can cause problems again during pregnancy. nine0003

      Stomach ulcers are commonly caused by:

      • a bacterial infection (called )
      • medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen
      • too much stress

      Stomach ulcers can increase nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. You may also have symptoms such as:

      • abdominal pain or discomfort
      • heartburn
      • belching
      • bloating
      • feeling full easily
      • weight loss

      Treatment for vomiting blood in pregnancy

      Medical treatment for blood in vomit depends on the cause.

      If you have a stomach ulcer, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to treat it. Changing your diet and avoiding over-the-counter medications like aspirin can also help (unless your OB/GYN recommends this as part of your pregnancy regimen).

      Your doctor may recommend medicine to help relieve nausea and vomiting. Check with your doctor before taking over-the-counter medicines. Some common nausea medicines may not work for you during pregnancy. nine0003

      More serious causes of blood in vomit, such as rupture of the esophagus, may require medication and even surgery.

      Home Remedies for Vomiting

      Until you talk to your doctor about the cause of blood in your vomit—which you should do immediately—don't look for home remedies for vomiting blood.

      If you are being treated for a cause but are still struggling with severe morning sickness, talk to your doctor again about solutions.

      Remember that even natural remedies and herbs are strong medicines. Some may even give you heartburn or stomach irritation, which can be a problem! nine0003

      Ginger is a proven home remedy for nausea and vomiting. In fact, a 2016 medical review found that ginger helped reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who took 250 milligrams (mg) 4 times a day.

      Try adding fresh ginger to tea, water or juice. You can also use ginger powder, syrup, juice, capsules or tablets, as well as candied ginger and dried ginger.

      Other home and natural remedies for nausea and vomiting include:

      • vitamin B-6 (probably already in your prenatal vitamin)
      • peppermint
      • certain juices such as cranberry or raspberry

      Possible complications of vomiting blood during pregnancy

      Vomiting blood during pregnancy is more associated with blood you than with your child. But it can cause health problems for both of you. Tell your doctor if you find any blood in your vomit. Don't ignore it.

      You may not need any treatment at all. If you do, proper treatment can help prevent complications.

      Severe bleeding inside your body can lead to health complications such as excessive blood loss and shock. Signs and symptoms that something may not be quite right include:

      • severe nausea and vomiting
      • rapid, shallow breathing
      • dizziness or lightheadedness
      • blurred vision
      • confusion
      • cold or clammy skin
      • not peeing enough
      • dark stool or blood in stool

      Conclusion

      Blood in vomit is definitely unpleasant to see. However, there are a few simple reasons why you might be vomiting blood.

      Vomiting and retching may themselves be the cause. Other side effects of pregnancy may also be to blame.

      Tell your doctor if you see blood in your vomit. An examination is important, just in case there's another cause of the blood. nine0003

      You may need medication or other medical procedures. Treating the cause quickly and correctly can help keep you and your baby healthy.

      Vomiting with blood during pregnancy: causes, treatment

      Everyone knows that during pregnancy almost all girls have vomiting associated with toxicosis. But if vomiting appears with blood during pregnancy, then this is no longer an ordinary situation. Of course, ordinary vomiting has nothing to do with any abnormalities, but if there are bloody impurities or even clots in the vomit, then this situation requires urgent action, because this phenomenon may indicate the development of a serious pathology. nine0003 Do not ignore poor health, it can be a disturbing sign

      Content

      1. The concept and danger
      2. What is vomiting with blood
      3. The causes of vomiting
      4. Inxication
      5. GITS
      6. Surient consumption of food
      8. vomiting appeared at the beginning of pregnancy
      9. Vomiting with blood at later stages
      10. First aid

      Concept and danger

      The appearance of vomiting containing bloody inclusions, in the language of physicians, is referred to as hematomesis. This process involves damage to the upper gastrointestinal tract, causing blood to mix with the vomit as it passes through the esophagus. The patient at the same time notes the appearance of mucus and bloody streaks. With increased bleeding, blood also penetrates into the feces, melena develops - when the patient has frequent bowel movements with black feces.

      Vomiting with blood during pregnancy is always caused by some traumatic damage to the mucous and vascular tissues. Such traumatic lesions can occur against the background of many factors such as peptic ulcer. Frequent vomiting of bile can also provoke the appearance of bloody impurities, because the bile secretion damages the mucous tissues of the esophagus, corroding them and causing bleeding.

      Usually during gestation, vomiting reactions are observed with the content of small bloody particles, such vomiting is also called coffee grounds. Such a condition is safe and does not require treatment, if there are no other pathological signs. This is quite possible with minor blood loss. nine0003

      What is vomiting with blood

      Depending on the type and nature of the vomit, one can assume the origin of bloody vomiting.

      • Dark vomiting occurs not only due to bleeding, but also due to eating specific foods such as dark chocolate or beets, some dark berries and other foods that have not had time to digest.
      • Scarlet blood in the vomit indicates that it was not subjected to hydrochloric acid reaction, which means that its source is the esophagus; nine0026
      • Vomiting with bloody foam indicates pulmonary hemorrhage;
      • Vomit resembling coffee grounds indicates gastric origin of blood, and it was released about 3-4 hours earlier. Such vomiting is often accompanied by dark, almost black feces.
      • Fountain-like vomiting of blood is caused by an esophageal varicose vein in which a blood clot has ruptured.
      • Small single thread-like bloody inclusions are usually observed in patients suffering from severe, acute toxicosis or esophageal hernia. nine0026

      If blood appears in the vomit of pregnant women quite often, then it is urgent to contact a gastroenterologist.

      Causes of vomiting

      Any woman dreams of giving birth to a healthy child

      In general, pregnancy cannot become a direct cause of bloody vomiting, therefore the etiology of this condition is associated with the same factors as in other people. Although in the state of pregnancy, such factors are provoked more often.

      Usually, blood in the vomit appears in pregnant women during the first trimester, when patients in position suffer from toxic manifestations. With complicated toxicosis, accompanied by severe emetic reactions, ruptures of various esophageal sections often develop (Mallory-Weiss syndrome). nine0003

      But not only toxicosis can cause bloody vomit. There are other factors against which pregnant women vomit with blood. Moreover, the appearance of blood in the masses of vomiting is always associated with digestive damage, in which the vessels burst and lose their functional significance. The root cause of blood in vomiting always takes place, and most often they are pathological in nature.

      Intoxication

      Moms with toxicosis often experience a state when they want to eat something unusual, and right away, immediately. They are ready to eat incongruous foods and even dishes of dubious quality. If you are so illegible about food, then you can easily get poisoned. The cause of toxic poisoning can be the use of fruits containing nitrates or pesticides, and infectious poisoning is diagnosed due to the use of a stale product. nine0003

      Against the background of poisoning, a pregnant woman inevitably develops an emetic reaction. At the same time, such vomiting will differ markedly from ordinary toxicosis in the presence of undigested pieces of food, profuse salivation and the occurrence of about an hour and a half after eating food. Moreover, toxic vomiting is usually accompanied by acute diarrhea and cutting pain in the pancreas and umbilical region.

      This condition is also dangerous because profuse vomiting and diarrhea quickly leads to dehydration, i. e. dehydration, which is extremely dangerous for pregnancy and can provoke its termination, regardless of the duration of gestation. Therefore, in case of any poisoning, mom needs to seek specialized medical help. nine0003

      Gastrointestinal pathology

      Quite often, vomiting with bloody impurities is provoked by digestive pathologies. Usually the cause is gastric ulcer, although other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract are quite possible. Characteristic symptoms accompanying such vomiting are jumps in blood pressure, abdominal pain that tends to increase after eating or on an empty stomach, belching and heartburn, causeless nausea and dark stool. In general, bloody vomiting may be accompanied by such gastrointestinal pathologies.

      1. Acute gastritis. With such a pathology, blood can be released from the lesions of the mucous membrane. Bleeding can be provoked by the use of alcohol or spicy food, any medications (usually anti-inflammatory). To avoid vomiting blood, you must follow a diet.
      2. Perforation of an ulcerative lesion. The disease is characterized by the presence of acute pain at the site of the ulcer, a decrease in blood pressure, loss of consciousness or an excessively frequent pulse. Such a condition is dangerous for the patient, without appropriate assistance can lead to peritonitis and even death. nine0026
      3. Esophageal varicose veins. In pregnant women, it appears in the presence of hepatic pathologies. On the portal vein, located in the abdominal cavity, bleeding thrombotic formations are formed. They are extremely dangerous and require immediate treatment.
      4. Esophageal hernia lesions. They are usually formed under the influence of the progesterone hormone, which relaxes muscle tissues, as well as under the influence of increased intra-abdominal pressure, which occurs against the background of an increase in the size of the uterine body. Because of this, the entrance to the stomach is stretched, esophagitis occurs, which is manifested by heartburn, painful symptoms, vomiting with bloody impurities. nine0026
      5. Duodenitis can also cause a condition such as hematomesis. Inflammation of the duodenum is characterized by bloody vomiting, heartburn, weakness, etc. During the diagnosis, Helicobacter pylori is detected, which determines further treatment tactics.

      These pathologies most often become etiological factors that provoke vomiting of blood in pregnant women.

      Excessive food intake

      Excessive eating habits often lead to overeating, which overloads the digestive system and provokes vomiting reactions. Indigestible foods seriously impede the enzymatic breakdown of the food bolus. Moreover, the enlarged uterus exerts a certain pressure on the intraorganic structures, displacing them from their place. If vomiting torments too often, then the esophageal vessels are damaged, provoking the appearance of blood. Cramps in the stomach also break the mucous membranes, causing blood loss. These processes are accompanied by severe nausea reactions, severe malaise, etc.

      Oncological processes

      Fast food and quick snacks have a bad effect on the functioning of the stomach

      Oncopathologies can appear at any time, and pregnancy, unfortunately, is no exception. On the contrary, some malignant tumors, against the background of hormonal changes that occur during gestation, begin to actively grow and develop. Similar oncoprocesses are malignant lesions of the stomach, intestines, esophagus and other gastrointestinal structures.

      These pathologies are characterized by chronic weakness, decreased performance and constant fatigue. Patients complain of pain in the abdomen, sudden nausea, sudden onset of intolerance to any products or violations of defecation constipation. nine0003

      But you should not panic and self-diagnose yourself with cancer when such symptoms appear. Such a disease can be confirmed only after a series of relevant studies, biopsy and fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Signs of oncology do not differ in specificity, they may be present in other diseases, albeit not so serious, but also unsafe, especially when carrying a baby.

      If vomiting appeared at the beginning of pregnancy

      If bloody impurities in the vomit appeared in the days of the first trimester, then they are attributed to manifestations of toxicosis characteristic of that period. In addition, the patient experiences a lack of appetite, she is constantly nauseous, she cannot bear some foods that she previously loved. Also, pregnant women complain of intolerance to pungent odors, drowsiness and constant weakness, she noticeably increases the secretion of salivary secretions. nine0003

      It's no secret that sometimes pregnant women simply drive their household into a stupor with unusual gastronomic desires, managing to combine cucumbers with chocolate, and herring with strawberries. When a severe form of toxicosis develops, vomiting reactions become too frequent, mommy begins to suffer from dehydration and lose weight. Stomach acid corrodes the mucous membranes of the digestive system, which leads to the appearance of blood. Such conditions must be treated immediately.

      Vomiting blood in late pregnancy

      In the later stages of gestation, vomiting reactions with bloody impurities are also possible. Sometimes this is possible after 36 weeks, when gestation is coming to an end.

      • At such times, hematomesis is usually caused by strong pressure of the uterine body on intraorganic structures, including the gastrointestinal tract.
      • Even simple overeating can provoke vomiting of blood at this time.
      • Particularly dangerous in this regard is preeclampsia, which develops due to the fact that the resources of the mother's body are not enough to fully provide the baby with oxygen and nutrition, which leads to hypoxia. nine0026
      • In this condition, patients observe the appearance of hyperedema and hypertension, migraines and acute gastralgia or bloody vomiting.
      • Pregnant women with gestosis are also worried about severe sleep disorders, visual disturbances, dangerous muscle contractions and convulsions.

      Such a phenomenon at such a late date is extremely dangerous, because it can provoke fetal hypoxia, premature labor or complications during delivery, etc.

      First aid

      If vomiting with blood interspersed occurred once, then it does not pose any danger. Of course, you need to tell the doctor, but there is no need to panic. If the patient's condition is severe, bloody vomiting is profuse and does not go away, then it is necessary to call an ambulance. While the doctor is driving, you do not need to restrain the urge or cause an artificial emetic reaction.

      Mommy should be placed under the covers with a pillow under her back to minimize esophageal stress. And thanks to the blanket, the pregnant woman will be able to avoid a drop in blood pressure and improve blood circulation. It is necessary to ensure that mom is conscious, and the doctors who arrive will decide for themselves what treatment tactics they should choose for a particular patient.

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