Baby weight 12 months

Average baby weight: Chart and development

Weight is one indicator of good nutrition and physical development. It can therefore be helpful to know about babies’ average weight month by month.

First, it is worth noting that average weight is not “normal” weight. Just like adults, babies come in all shapes and sizes. If a baby’s weight is in a lower percentile, this does not necessarily signal a problem with their growth or physical development. With this in mind, using a weight chart can help a person generally track their baby’s growth.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend using the World Health Organization (WHO) weight chart for babies up to 2 years of age.

This article describes the average weight of a baby month by month from birth. It also explores what can affect a baby’s weight.

According to the WHO, the average birth weight of a full-term male baby is 7 pounds (lb) 6 ounces (oz), or 3.3 kilograms (kg). The average birth weight of a full-term female is 7 lb 2 oz, or 3. 2 kg.

The average weight of a baby born at 37–40 weeks ranges from 5 lb 8 oz to 8 lb 13 oz. This is 2.5 to 4 kg.

At delivery, experts consider a low birth weight to be less than 5 lb 8 oz, or 2.5 kg.

It is common for babies to lose around 10% of their weight shortly after birth. This decrease is mostly due to fluid loss and usually nothing to worry about. Most babies gain back this weight within 1 week.

Weight charts can help a person tell what percentile their baby’s weight falls into. For example, if their weight is in the 60th percentile, it means that 40% of babies of the same age and sex weigh more, and 60% of these babies weigh less.

This does not necessarily mean that any baby weighs too much or too little. It can simply indicate where a baby’s weight falls on a spectrum.

The chart below shows baby weights in the 50th percentile. This is the average weight. Male babies tend to weigh a little more than female babies, so the chart is divided by sex.

Baby age	Female 50th percentile weight	Male 50th percentile weight
Birth	7 lb 2 oz (3.2 kg)	7 lb 6 oz (3.3 kg)
1 month	9 lb 4 oz (4.2 kg)	9 lb 14 oz (4.5 kg)
2 months	11 lb 5 oz (5.1 kg)	12 lb 4 oz (5.6 kg)
3 months	12 lb 14 oz (5.8 kg)	14 lb 1 oz (6.4 kg)
4 months	14 lb 3 oz (6.4 kg)	15 lb 7 oz (7.0 kg)
5 months	15 lb 3 oz (6.9 kg)	16 lb 9 oz (7.5 kg)
6 months	16 lb 1 oz (7.3 kg)	17 lb 8 oz (7.9 kg)
7 months	16 lb 14 oz (7.6 kg)	18 lb 5 oz (8.3 kg)
8 months	17 lb 8 oz (7.9 kg)	18 lb 15 oz (8.6 kg)
9 months	18 lb 2 oz (8.2 kg)	19 lb 10 oz (8.9 kg)
10 months	18 lb 11 oz (8.5 kg)	20 lb 3 oz (9. 2 kg)
11 months	19 lb 4 oz (8.7 kg)	20 lb 12 oz (9.4 kg)
12 months	19 lb 12 oz (8.9 kg)	21 lb 4 oz (9.6 kg)

Babies grow and gain weight the fastest within the first 6 months of life. Although this can vary, babies tend to gain around 4–7 oz, or 113–200 grams (g), per week in the first 4–6 months.

Weight gain then slows slightly, with an average gain of around 3–5 oz (about 85–140 g) per week when the baby is 6–18 months. On average, babies triple their birth weight by their first birthday.

Growth patterns do not follow a clear schedule, however.

Some babies gain weight steadily and stay in the same percentile, or close to it, for several months. Others gain weight rapidly, signalling a growth spurt, which can happen at any time. This may move a baby into a new weight percentile.

It is important not to focus on weight as the only indicator of physical development. Other measurements of this development include the baby’s length and head circumference.

Considering all three measurements gives doctors an idea about how the baby is growing, compared with other babies of the same age and sex.

Meanwhile, it is also important to keep other developmental milestones in mind. Various checklists of milestones by age are available, including one from Pathways.org, which is endorsed by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners.

For anyone looking for more information about what influences the weight of a baby, several factors can be involved, including:

Sex

Male newborns tend to be bigger than female newborns, and they typically gain weight a little faster during infancy.

Nutrition

Weight gain and growth rates can also depend on whether the baby consumes breast milk or formula.

The American Academy of Pediatrics notes that breastfed babies gain weight and grow faster than formula-fed babies during the first 6 months.

However, that rate can shift during the next 6 months. Breastfed babies may gain weight and grow more slowly than formula-fed babies when they are aged 6 months to 1 year.

Medical conditions

Underlying health issues can cause a baby to gain weight more slowly. For example, babies with congenital heart irregularities may gain weight at a slower rate than babies without this condition.

Health issues that affect nutrient absorption or digestion, such as celiac disease, may also lead to slow weight gain.

Prematurity

Babies born prematurely may grow and gain weight more slowly during their first year than babies born at full term.

However, many babies born prematurely gain weight rapidly and “catch up” by about their first birthday.

The average birth weight for full-term male babies is 7 lb 6 oz, or 3.3 kg. For female babies born full-term, the average birth weight is 7 lb 2 oz, or 3.2 kg.

Baby weight charts can help a healthcare team track a baby’s physical development by comparing the baby’s weight with the weights of others of the same age and sex.

Still, a doctor usually looks for steady growth, rather than a target percentile, when assessing a baby’s physical development. And even if a baby’s weight is in a lower percentile, they will not necessarily be a small adult — just as longer babies do not necessarily become tall adults.

Knowing about average weights by month can help people gauge their babies’ physical development, but doctors also look for other important indicators, such as length and head circumference.

Healthcare professionals also take into account whether a baby is generally hitting other milestones on time. And by taking a detailed medical history, they can rule out any medical conditions or nutritional considerations that may be preventing a baby from gaining weight appropriately.

Average baby weight: Chart and development

Weight is one indicator of good nutrition and physical development. It can therefore be helpful to know about babies’ average weight month by month.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend using the World Health Organization (WHO) weight chart for babies up to 2 years of age.

This article describes the average weight of a baby month by month from birth. It also explores what can affect a baby’s weight.

According to the WHO, the average birth weight of a full-term male baby is 7 pounds (lb) 6 ounces (oz), or 3.3 kilograms (kg). The average birth weight of a full-term female is 7 lb 2 oz, or 3.2 kg.

The average weight of a baby born at 37–40 weeks ranges from 5 lb 8 oz to 8 lb 13 oz. This is 2.5 to 4 kg.

At delivery, experts consider a low birth weight to be less than 5 lb 8 oz, or 2.5 kg.

This does not necessarily mean that any baby weighs too much or too little. It can simply indicate where a baby’s weight falls on a spectrum.

The chart below shows baby weights in the 50th percentile. This is the average weight. Male babies tend to weigh a little more than female babies, so the chart is divided by sex.

Baby age	Female 50th percentile weight	Male 50th percentile weight
Birth	7 lb 2 oz (3.2 kg)	7 lb 6 oz (3.3 kg)
1 month	9 lb 4 oz (4.2 kg)	9 lb 14 oz (4.5 kg)
2 months	11 lb 5 oz (5. 1 kg)	12 lb 4 oz (5.6 kg)
3 months	12 lb 14 oz (5.8 kg)	14 lb 1 oz (6.4 kg)
4 months	14 lb 3 oz (6.4 kg)	15 lb 7 oz (7.0 kg)
5 months	15 lb 3 oz (6.9 kg)	16 lb 9 oz (7.5 kg)
6 months	16 lb 1 oz (7.3 kg)	17 lb 8 oz (7.9 kg)
7 months	16 lb 14 oz (7.6 kg)	18 lb 5 oz (8.3 kg)
8 months	17 lb 8 oz (7.9 kg)	18 lb 15 oz (8.6 kg)
9 months	18 lb 2 oz (8.2 kg)	19 lb 10 oz (8.9 kg)
10 months	18 lb 11 oz (8.5 kg)	20 lb 3 oz (9.2 kg)
11 months	19 lb 4 oz (8.7 kg)	20 lb 12 oz (9.4 kg)
12 months	19 lb 12 oz (8.9 kg)	21 lb 4 oz (9.6 kg)

Babies grow and gain weight the fastest within the first 6 months of life. Although this can vary, babies tend to gain around 4–7 oz, or 113–200 grams (g), per week in the first 4–6 months.

Growth patterns do not follow a clear schedule, however.

It is important not to focus on weight as the only indicator of physical development. Other measurements of this development include the baby’s length and head circumference.

Considering all three measurements gives doctors an idea about how the baby is growing, compared with other babies of the same age and sex.

Meanwhile, it is also important to keep other developmental milestones in mind. Various checklists of milestones by age are available, including one from Pathways. org, which is endorsed by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners.

For anyone looking for more information about what influences the weight of a baby, several factors can be involved, including:

Sex

Male newborns tend to be bigger than female newborns, and they typically gain weight a little faster during infancy.

Nutrition

Weight gain and growth rates can also depend on whether the baby consumes breast milk or formula.

The American Academy of Pediatrics notes that breastfed babies gain weight and grow faster than formula-fed babies during the first 6 months.

However, that rate can shift during the next 6 months. Breastfed babies may gain weight and grow more slowly than formula-fed babies when they are aged 6 months to 1 year.

Medical conditions

Underlying health issues can cause a baby to gain weight more slowly. For example, babies with congenital heart irregularities may gain weight at a slower rate than babies without this condition.

Health issues that affect nutrient absorption or digestion, such as celiac disease, may also lead to slow weight gain.

Prematurity

Babies born prematurely may grow and gain weight more slowly during their first year than babies born at full term.

However, many babies born prematurely gain weight rapidly and “catch up” by about their first birthday.

The average birth weight for full-term male babies is 7 lb 6 oz, or 3.3 kg. For female babies born full-term, the average birth weight is 7 lb 2 oz, or 3.2 kg.

Baby weight charts can help a healthcare team track a baby’s physical development by comparing the baby’s weight with the weights of others of the same age and sex.

Knowing about average weights by month can help people gauge their babies’ physical development, but doctors also look for other important indicators, such as length and head circumference.

A child at 12 months development and nutrition - a baby at 12 months

12 months is a very important and significant milestone in the life of a child and his parents. The first year of life has passed, your baby has changed and grown up, from a helpless baby he has turned into a funny and curious toddler. At the age of one year, the child already possesses many skills and abilities, but the first psychological crisis also occurs at this stage of development.

Physical development of a child at 12 months

Upon reaching the first year of life, the growth rate of the baby noticeably decreases. The average weight gain at 12 months is about 350-400 g, for the entire first year the baby gains 7-8 kg. Against the background of a decrease in weight gain, significant psychological and emotional changes are noted, the time of wakefulness and motor activity of the child increase.

Each baby develops individually, it is impossible to define rigid boundaries and requirements for all children. Assumed skills, like physical parameters, are very conditional. If your baby does not know how to do something, this is not a reason to worry. The physical parameters and development of a one-year-old child are largely determined by aspects of pregnancy and birth. The limits of the norm adopted in pediatrics are shown in the table.

Options	boys	Girls
Weight, kg	8. 9– 12.3	8.5 - 10.8
Height, cm	72.3 - 79.7	71.4 - 78.5
Chest circumference, cm	46 - 51.4	45. 5 - 50.2
Head circumference, cm	43.9 - 48.6	44.2 - 47.3

Physical skills and abilities, as well as the growth rate of a child at 1 year old, are also determined by many factors, including hereditary characteristics. Most babies at this age already know how to:

walk on their own, or with support and hand in hand with an adult;
sit down and stand up without support;
squat confidently;
bend over;
to take, carry, give objects;
pick up several objects at the same time, using both hands and armpits;
shift objects from hand to hand;
go up and down stairs holding hands or railings;
perform various actions with toys - throw, push, roll, swing.

Particular attention should be paid to the fine motor skills of a one-year-old baby. During the game, he already knows how to build a tower or a pyramid of cubes, string pyramid rings on the base, open a cabinet, turn a tap, hold a cup and cutlery in his hands. It is still difficult for a baby to eat independently, but this skill is already beginning to develop. The same applies to hygiene procedures, the child himself cannot yet wash himself properly, but looking at adults, he is already making such attempts.

Baby turtleneck

from 395 ₽

80-92 cm / 9-24 months

Baby bomber jacket

from 1290 ₽

74-92 cm / 6-24 months

Baby tights

390 ₽

80-92 cm / 12-24 months

Cognitive abilities

Babies of the first year of life are very curious, which, combined with the active development of the intellect and physical activity, gives amazing results. The main sign of cognitive development is the observation and repetition of the behavior of adults.

The baby already feels and understands the reactions of adults to various actions, movements, sounds. He has well-developed facial expressions, he expresses his emotions well, sometimes he does it intentionally in order to evoke an appropriate reaction from others. He is very happy if he manages to make his parents laugh. In the course are movements (dances, tilts, funny poses), facial expressions (grimaces, funny grimaces).

At the age of 12 months, the rudiments of creative inclinations begin to appear in a child. It is worth watching the baby - what does he like? Some babies react very actively to music, immediately begin to move rhythmically. Others show a passion for drawing. Finger paints are usually suitable for children at this age. Most children in the first year of life love movement, games of catch-up, easy accessible physical activities.

One of the important stages in the cognitive development of a child at 12 months are the first signs of the instinct of self-preservation. For example, this manifests itself in the fear of heights. Having climbed too high up the children's ladder, the child is looking for support or the mother's hand. In some babies, the instinct of self-preservation manifests itself in the form of fear of strangers, for example, doctors. It is very important at this stage to show the baby that he is safe, and also to set boundaries for the available entertainment, but at the same time not to scare him.

A child of the first year of life gradually learns the properties of objects. During the game, he learns what it means to be hard and soft, hot and cold, dry and wet. A child at this age is very curious and actively learns the world around him. The most interesting and understandable for him are animals. To help your baby develop, you can show him pictures of animals, along the way demonstrating what sounds they make. The main thing is to remember that any information should be presented in a playful way.

Cognitive development factors include the child's social skills. Kids at this age are happy to communicate with each other, actively contact with adults. They love to play games (hide-and-seek, catch-up, round dances, creating simple structures from cubes). Of course, the socialization of a child depends on the individual characteristics of the character, but in most cases, children at the age of 1 love to play with their peers.

Mental and intellectual development

At the age of 1, the process of growth and weight gain slows down in a baby, but intellectual and emotional development becomes more intense. A longer waking period allows the child more time to play. The main ways of learning in children at 12 months are sensory. Tactile sensations develop memory. Touching certain objects, the baby remembers their features and properties. For example, a ball is round and bounces, a car has wheels and can move, a cube is solid and can be built from.

Mental and intellectual features of a one-year-old baby are marked by such achievements:

Active speech development. Many kids by the age of 12 already have a few words in their vocabulary. The main ones, of course, are “mom”, “dad”, “woman”, “grandfather”, “give”, “drink”. The pronunciation of words can be quite peculiar, some children confuse sounds, distort words, and are expressed in one syllable. This is a natural process of speech development, gradually the pronunciation will return to normal.
Most children at the age of 1 understand the simplest requests addressed to them. More than 20 words are already stored in the baby’s memory, which he understands, and this volume is increasing every day.
A small person already emotionally feels well how to behave with family members. Mom is kind and affectionate, you can be petty with her, complain, she will always regret it. At this age, the first attempts to manipulate adults begin. And the baby understands well what goes on with mom, it doesn’t work out with dad.
At the age of 1, a child begins to develop long-term memory. Children can already remember what happened yesterday or a few days ago. They can remember and recognize not only close relatives, but also strangers. For example, if children often walk together on the street, they already recognize each other and are happy to meet.
One of the factors of the child's emotional development will be the first manifestations of stubbornness, perseverance in one's desires. It is already more difficult for a kid to prove that some things cannot be done. For example, he can stubbornly throw sand, pick up objects on the street, pull the cat by the tail.
The child develops a sense of humor and empathy. He begins to respond with laughter to funny games, funny situations. The baby begins to understand and respond to someone else's pain. He may feel sorry for the bunny that fell off the couch or the crying baby.

A one-year-old kid surprises his family with new skills every day. The main thing is to support, help develop, talk, play, sing, take regular walks, learn to communicate with the outside world and people. Child psychologists recommend not to impose anything on the child, any classes should take place in the form of a game with a good mood for the baby.

Crisis of the first year

Tendency to touchiness, tearfulness, stubbornness are signs of the first psychological crisis. Psychologists explain it by the fact that the baby ends the period of infancy and begins early childhood. This process is not easy:

The baby develops his own will. The confrontation with prohibitions from adults causes a storm of protest. He actively resists any instructions, manifests his desires in the form of whims and tantrums. At this stage, it is important to learn to set boundaries for the child.
At the age of 12 months, the child's sense of the world changes. He begins to understand that he is a separate person. The fact that adults are allowed more than he is also displeased with the baby.
The more skills a child acquires, the more confident he is. At this age, the first signs of independence begin to appear. However, the inability to adequately assess their capabilities often leads to failure. That is, the kid is trying to do something himself, he does not succeed and it annoys him. After all, he still cannot accept the idea that adults can do what is inaccessible to him.
Prohibitions of any nature are perceived by the baby as an obstacle that prevents him from doing what is interesting and desirable.

How to survive the crisis of the first year

If your baby has the first signs of the crisis of the first year, do not be discouraged or panic. Be patient and show understanding. It is very important to find a middle ground - not to show aggression towards the child and not to indulge his whims. The well-known pediatrician Dr. Komarovsky recommends that parents develop a tactic of behavior with the baby, based on a number of rules.

Prohibit selectively. Develop clear rules - what is possible and what is absolutely impossible. In no case should everything be allowed or everything forbidden. There should not be too many bans, but they should be permanent.
Allow the child to do accessible things on his own, help him if necessary, but let him take the initiative. This approach will build confidence.
Many children at this age refuse to eat. Do not force feed, wait until the baby gets hungry and asks to eat.
As far as possible, follow the child's requests. Attention and confidence in the help of parents increases the child's trust in the world.
Ask your child for help. The opportunity to help mom brings joy and pleasure to the baby. Praise from loved ones is an important emotional factor in the development of a child.
If your child cries and does not want to stop, leave him alone for a while, without spectators it will become uninteresting to him. The same goes for tantrums on the street. The baby has fallen and does not want to get up, do not scream or try to pick him up. Just stand quietly nearby or move to a safe distance. Realizing that the manipulation does not work, the child will get up on his own.

Many parents are faced with the problem of what clothes to buy for a mobile and always dirty one-year-old toddler. When choosing clothes, you should pay attention to the quality of the material, it should be safe, natural, but easy to wash. Clothing for the street should be chosen according to the season, for autumn and spring it is best to choose jackets and pants made of waterproof fabric.

An important requirement for clothing for an active child is a good cut and quality tailoring. Clothing should not hinder movement and at the same time withstand the load. In our store you can choose clothes for children for any age. We are responsible for the quality of our goods and guarantee that your baby will move comfortably and easily explore the world around him

← 11 months

Child development at 1 year (12 months) of life: what a child should be able to do

Child development at 1 year is often associated with a transitional stage and a certain crisis. The kid becomes active, he can’t sit still, everything is interesting and everything wants to be explored. While his vocabulary and speech capabilities are limited, the baby often communicates by screaming or crying.

What a child should be able to do at 12 months

The child continues to be more and more interested in the world around him, he is interested in the names of objects and communication with people. The kid is socialized, he willingly gets acquainted with peers and other people.

By this age, the child has already learned to throw toys and objects consciously, he is interested in how far the ball will roll or the cube will fly away.

What a child should be able to do at 12 months:

Stand on outstretched legs, walk holding onto a support. Actively crawl, moving from one room to another.
Take two small items with one pen, be able to pass them to mom at the request. Typically, the child uses two hands to grab a handful of small toys.
Squat and sit down unassisted.
Collect the pyramid, build a tower of cubes. Can spend more time alone with himself, playing or looking at colorful pictures.
Learn new gestures: Many 1-year-olds can blow kisses, wave their arms and blow on hot food.
Actively copy the gestures of the parents, imitate the conversation on the phone.
To be able to hold a spoon and try to grab food with it (provided that earlier mother showed how to do it).
Understand from 10 to 20 words, determine the name of objects that he sees daily. Show with your finger where the cat, book, plate, etc.

What else should a child be able to do at 1 year old? At this age, the active development of the speech apparatus continues. The kid tries to pronounce some words, although they still only resemble speech. It is worth noting that one-year-old children put several meanings into the same word.

Until the age of 1, the child is closely emotionally connected with his mother, perceiving her as part of himself. At the age of 12 months, the personality of the baby, his character traits, continues to form. At the same time, the little one is experiencing an internal conflict - the desire for independence and the habit that his mother is nearby.

Skills for 12 months

A child's skills at this age are varied, they can be divided into the following achievements:

Cognitive:

Plays with the pyramid: putting on and taking off the rings.
Places cubes on top of each other.
Imitates peers (throws dice, claps hands, may start breaking toys).
Opens and closes drawers, doors, turns everything on/off, presses buttons, etc.

Social-emotional:

Laughs, rejoices at mother or favorite toy.
Shows a varied range of emotions depending on the situation: laughing, indignant, crying.
Shows dissatisfaction when treated rudely, if he hears "no", "no".
Copies the facial expressions of parents, imitates them.
Interested in pictures in books, bright objects.
Listens to music with interest, “sings along”.

Voice:

On request, can perform an action with a toy (give, put, put in a box).
Can pick up or point to a familiar object.
Understands the words “no”, “take”, “you can”.
Remembers the names of relatives, knows some items of clothing.
If they say goodbye, he waves his hand.
Understands the game "cuckoo", covers his face with his hands.

Household:

Holds a cup in his hands, drinks from it himself.
Can bite off a cookie, an apple, a banana.
Helps to dress himself, raises his leg.
Some children at this age are well acquainted with the potty, asking for it, making characteristic sounds.

Baby height at 12 months - norms for boys and girls

The physical development of the baby continues actively, over the year it has grown by about 25 cm. Now the height of the child, according to the data of domestic pediatrics, should be in the following range:

Girls: 71.3 to 78.1 cm.
Boys: 72.1 to 79.8 cm.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the growth of a child at 1 year old should approach the following marks:

Girls: 68.8 to 79.3 cm.
Boys: 71.1 to 80.6 cm.

Baby weight at 12 months - norms for boys and girls

By this age, the baby is gaining 6-7 kg, subsequent weight gain will not be so active. The weight of a child at 12 months, according to domestic pediatricians, should not go beyond the following marks:

Girls: 8.4 to 10.9 kg.
Boys: 8.8 to 11.7 kg.

According to WHO, the weight of a child at 1 year old should be within the following limits:

Girls: 7.1 to 11.6 kg.
Boys: 7.8 to 12.1 kg.

Mental development of a child at 12 months

The child's socialization continues actively, he is interested in communicating with peers, but sometimes he provokes conflicts. The psychological development of a child at 12 months has taken a long step forward, now the baby understands how to communicate with parents.

Feeling softness and indulgence on the part of the mother, the child will play pranks and attempt to manipulate.

It becomes more difficult to play with a one-year-old child, he introduces his own rules, which are often unacceptable: throwing sand, breaking toys, pulling animals by the tail.

During this period, the child begins to develop long-term memory. One-year-old children remember some moments of yesterday and can remember what happened a few days ago.

Children of this age have a positive attitude towards music, love to listen to it, sing along and dance.

As mentioned earlier, at about 1 year old, a child experiences a transitional moment - the crisis of the 12th month. It manifests itself in the following changes:

The child becomes difficult to control - he shows stubbornness, disobedience.
Actively shows his own independence, refuses help, and when trying to help, he gets nervous and screams.
The child becomes touchy and whiny, especially when he hears "no", "no".
Many parents note the contradictory behavior of the child - he refuses help and immediately waits for attention.

According to psychologists, the age at which hysterical behavior of an infant is acceptable is 10-12 months. First, the lack of vocabulary does not give the child the opportunity to explain what is bothering him. Secondly, hysteria is a common occurrence and behavior for a baby. At an older age, hysteria is not permissible, it should be stopped immediately.

Tactics of behavior in the development of hysteria - what to do about it?

The first rule to remember is that spanking, yelling, talking in raised tones are unacceptable and completely useless. All you need to do if a child throws a tantrum is to take his hand and hug him. After a while, the baby will calm down and go about his usual activities.

Child care at 12 months

Twelve months is the optimal time to accustom a child to hygiene procedures. Every morning you need to help him wash, brush his teeth, wash himself below the waist. The curiosity of the child leads to the fact that he wants to touch everything, so during the day you should wash your hands with soap and water. You also need to teach him to wash his hands before every meal.

Before going to bed, water treatments and massages are provided. Parents need to pay attention to personal hygiene products. All of them must be suitable for the child by age and be individual (towel, washcloth, etc.).

At the age of 1 year, a planned visit to the pediatrician and a complete medical examination are carried out. The doctor will prescribe the necessary laboratory tests, measure height, weight, chest and head volume. Further, the pediatrician appoints consultations with specialized specialists: a surgeon, an otolaryngologist, a neurologist, a dentist and an ophthalmologist.