3 weeks left of pregnancy what to expect

Your Pregnancy Week by Week: Weeks 35-40

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Week 35

Baby: Your baby's lungs are almost fully developed. It's still building fat deposits beneath its skin to keep warm after it leaves your womb. Your child weighs about as much as a 5-pound bag of potatoes. They won't get much longer, but they will gain weight -- about 0.5 pounds a week. They're practicing breathing movements, too.

Mom-to-be: Your uterus is about 6 inches above your navel. By now, you've probably gained 24-29 pounds. Your doctor will test you for Group B streptococcus bacteria between now and 37 weeks.

Tip of the Week: Are you ready for the baby? Be sure you've collected the necessary baby clothes, equipment -- especially a car seat -- and furniture to get you through the first few weeks, at least, after your baby is born.

Week 36

Baby: Your baby measures about 20.7 inches from head to toe and weighs about 6 pounds. The baby may drop lower in your abdomen, usually assuming the head-down position to prepare for birth. The brain has been developing rapidly, and your baby is practicing blinking. Your baby is developing sleep patterns, and their fingernails have reached the end of the fingers. Your child's skin is pink, and their legs are starting to look chubby.

Mom-to-be: Your uterus has grown bigger these last few weeks and is probably up under your ribs. But you're in the home stretch! After this week, you'll see your doctor weekly. You may switch between fatigue and extra bursts of energy. You may also have an achier back and feel heaviness and discomfort in your buttocks and pelvis. Pressure on your nerves may cause numbness in your fingers, hands, or toes.

Tip of the Week: Start stocking your freezer with foods that can be easily popped into the oven or microwave after you bring your baby home. Chili, casseroles, and other simple dishes can be prepared and frozen ahead of time for use later.

Week 37

Baby: Your baby is about 21 inches from head to toe and weighs almost 6.5 pounds. The baby is getting rounder every day, and skin is getting pinker and losing its wrinkly appearance. Your baby's head is usually positioned down into the pelvis by now. With blood pumping throughout, babies' circulatory systems are complete. Babies' bones and muscles are ready for the outside world. It's harder to move, but your babies keep kicking.

Mom-to-be: Your uterus may stay the same size as it was for the last week or two. Your weight gain should be about as high as it will go, about 25 to 35 pounds. About this time, your doctor might perform a pelvic exam to check on the progress of your pregnancy. You may be peeing more than ever as your uterus reaches its maximum size. You're probably pretty uncomfortable most of the time -- just a few weeks left! If breathing changes make you snore, try using nasal strips.

Tip of the Week: Just in case you deliver early, consider packing two bags for the hospital. Pack one bag for you, with warm socks, a robe, lip balm, and everything you'll want during labor. Pack the other bag with the items you'll want for your newborn.

Week 38

Baby: Most of your baby's downy hair, lanugo, and whitish coating, vernix, are disappearing. Your baby is getting its antibodies from you to protect against illness. The baby's growth is slowing, but fat cells under skin get plumper for life outside the womb. Your baby is almost ready for birth.

Mom-to-be: You're probably not getting any bigger, but you may be feeling more uncomfortable. Make sure you have a bag packed for when you deliver. It won't be long now -- 95% of all babies are born within two weeks of their mother's due date. Your cervix is starting to thin out and open to get ready for labor. You could give birth any time now. Light spotting could mean that your labor is starting. Regular, painful contractions could start at any time. If you're having twins, you've developed more breast tissue than women carrying one baby. Many doctors may recommend delivery at this point with twins if you have not yet gone into labor on your own.

Tip of the Week: You may want to consider whether you'll circumcise your baby if it's a boy. Circumcision isn't as much a medical issue as a cultural or religious one.

Week 39

Baby: Your baby's arm and leg muscles are strong, and toenails and fingernails are in place. Lungs reach full maturity -- ready to breathe and cry. The baby's head has dropped into the mother's pelvis -- a head-down position lets you breathe a little easier. Baby's movements may feel different now that there's less room to move.

Mom-to-be: You're probably feeling quite large and uncomfortable. Your weight gain may slow in these last few weeks. Your uterus has filled your pelvis and most of your abdomen, pushing everything else out of the way. Your center of gravity has shifted, so you may feel clumsier than usual. It's still safe to have sex -- unless your doctor tells you not to.

Tip of the Week: Watch for signs of labor, but don't get too obsessed. It could happen soon or still be a week away. Some differences between false labor and contractions: False labor pains usually concentrate in the lower abdomen and groin, while true labor pains may start in the lower back and may spread through the entire abdomen. Real labor also becomes stronger and more powerful as time passes and will not go away with eating, drinking water, or lying down..

Week 40

Baby: Boys often tend to weigh a little more than girls. More lanugo falls out, but some may remain at birth on the baby's shoulders, folds of skin, and backs of ears. Your baby is ready to eat, cry, breathe, and kick -- and meet you! Babies of both sexes may have little breast buds, which will shrink over time. If your baby is a boy, their testes have fully descended into their scrotum. Your baby is as hefty as a small watermelon: 7.25 pounds.

Mom-to-be: It's almost time! Birth should happen soon now, but don't worry if your due date comes and goes. Only 5% of all babies are born exactly on the predicted due date. It may be more difficult for you to get a good night's sleep, because it's hard to find a comfortable position. Still, try to rest as much as possible, with your feet up if you can. Your uterus has grown from a mere 2 ounces to a total of about 2.5 pounds. If your water breaks, you may feel a sudden trickle or a gush of liquid. Make sure you have some extra help lined up for your first few weeks at home.

Tip of the Week: If you think you're in labor, don't eat. Even something light in your stomach can cause nausea.

What's Happening Inside You?

Your baby continues to grow and mature. The lungs are nearly fully developed. Your baby's reflexes are coordinated so they can blink, close the eyes, turn the head, grasp firmly, and respond to sounds, light, and touch.

You should still feel movement every day. Your baby's position changes to prepare itself for labor and delivery. The baby drops down in your pelvis, and usually their head is facing down toward the birth canal.

Health & Pregnancy Guide

Getting Pregnant
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
Labor and Delivery
Pregnancy Complications
All Guide Topics

Your Pregnancy Week by Week: Weeks 35-40

Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors

Week 35

Mom-to-be: Your uterus is about 6 inches above your navel. By now, you've probably gained 24-29 pounds. Your doctor will test you for Group B streptococcus bacteria between now and 37 weeks.

Week 36

Week 37

Week 38

Tip of the Week: You may want to consider whether you'll circumcise your baby if it's a boy. Circumcision isn't as much a medical issue as a cultural or religious one.

Week 39

Week 40

Tip of the Week: If you think you're in labor, don't eat. Even something light in your stomach can cause nausea.

What's Happening Inside You?

Health & Pregnancy Guide

Getting Pregnant
First Trimester
Second Trimester
Third Trimester
Labor and Delivery
Pregnancy Complications
All Guide Topics

1st week of pregnancy after conception

The third week of OB is the first week of pregnancy, a magical time when your unborn baby begins to form. How does your mother feel then?

First Signs of Pregnancy - 1 Week Term

To Mothers-to-be, I want you to quickly remember that there are two views of pregnancy: obstetric and fetal. We are talking about the gestational period of one week after conception, the fetal period. Doctors usually work in obstetrics based on the last day of menstruation. To get obstetrics from the fetal period, you need to add two weeks. Thus, the first gestational week after conception corresponds to the third obstetric week.

At this time, the reconstruction of the female body was just beginning. The first signs of the first week of pregnancy are observed by a very small number of lucky ones.

From conception to the first week of pregnancy, the shape of the body does not change. Because the fetus is still small, the mother's belly is exposed. The zygote, consisting of an egg and a sperm, quickly divides into 2 cells, 4 cells, 8 cells, up to a maximum of 32 cells, but not enough. Therefore, a photograph of the abdomen in the first week of pregnancy is not indicative.

An embryo in the first week of pregnancy is called an embryo, but it is not actually formed until the sixth week.

The fetus, on the other hand, lives in a small fluid-filled sac and is fed not from the mother, but from the yellow sac. The size of the unborn baby at this time is about 0.1-0.2 mm. Given her miniature size, no one would have guessed about the interesting position of the woman in the photo of the abdomen of the first week of pregnancy.

How to check pregnancy at 1 week

Confirmation of pregnancy within a week is almost impossible. Changes in the body are so insignificant that they cannot be caught either by tests or by ultrasound diagnostic equipment. To be sure that pregnancy is possible, you need to wait until at least the 7th day of pregnancy, and even better after the 10th day of pregnancy, until the highly sensitive test can no longer show precious strips.

test

Tests during the first week of pregnancy are either empty or questionable. Changes are noticeable because very little time has passed since conception.

“During the first week of pregnancy, the usual test at the pharmacy will definitely be negative, because the strips will have to be torn off. The fluctuations in the level of human chorionic gonadotropin were so small that the results seemed doubtful.

As a result, expectant mothers have to wait more than 10 days of pregnancy to increase the reliability of the test.

Take your time with ultrasound diagnostics. Ultrasound in the first week of pregnancy is not indicative, as it does not allow visualizing the fetus even with modern equipment.

In principle, this early ultrasound is recommended for women with symptoms typical of an ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, to exclude such a diagnosis, gynecologists sometimes prescribe ultrasound diagnostics, which is dangerous.

The same girl hoping to get the first pictures of her baby will have to wait up to 2-3 weeks.

How can you feel in the 1st week

— In the first week of pregnancy, the mother feels well and rarely notices any changes in her body. Particularly sensitive girls may already notice by 3-4 days of pregnancy that their mood and taste preferences have changed, and they may suddenly start eating foods that they did not like before, or even give up their previous preferences. It seems that there is something to do. Some people get used to it even at such an early age, but there are very few such women, ”explains obstetrician-gynecologist Dina Absalyamova.

Most of the sensations you experience during the first week of pregnancy are usually similar to those you experience before childbirth. Many women note that about a week before the start of the cycle, they begin to experience characteristic pain in the lower abdomen.

Some girls with this condition report that their breasts become increasingly sensitive and even painful. Some people have improved nipple pigmentation and freckles. In general, the signs of the first week of pregnancy are almost invisible.

period

Pregnancy occurs around day 13-14 of the menstrual cycle, so the typical 28-day-old girl is often unaware of her pregnancy. The month is still ahead. The first week of pregnancy lasts approximately 21-25 days, so there is probably no need to talk about menstruation or delays yet.

When the deadline approaches an important date and does not start, it becomes clear that the woman is expecting a baby.

abdominal pain

This is a false sign in early pregnancy. Many women ignore discomfort in the middle or end of their menstrual cycle because they experience pain before the big day. However, expectant mothers often note that for them it was pain in the lower abdomen that became the first sign of pregnancy. Usually felt 5-7 days before the menstrual cycle, at the end of the first week of pregnancy.

However, pain can also be caused by other causes, such as deterioration of the intestinal environment or decreased function. Gynecologists tell us that pelvic pain is often caused by the spine. For example, osteochondrosis can cause pain only in the lower abdomen. It may also be associated with adhesions in the pelvis after a previous gynecological operation or caesarean section.

Lower abdominal pain is commonly considered a possible symptom of an ectopic pregnancy, in which a fertilized egg attaches to the fallopian tube, cervix, or ovaries rather than to the uterine cavity. But in the first week of pregnancy, there may not be any discomfort. As the fetus grows, this often happens by 3-4 weeks.

What to do if you become pregnant

First of all, don't be nervous and try to register with a doctor. Whether it's a desired pregnancy or an unplanned pregnancy, going to the gynecologist is essential. Your doctor will check you in, make recommendations for upcoming tests, prescribe vitamins, and sign a full nine-month action plan.

If you don't have time to visit a gynecologist, just remember a few simple rules and stick to them until your next visit.

In the first week of pregnancy, do not drink alcohol, do not take antibiotics, avoid hot baths and stress, do not lift weights, try to give up cigarettes, and even better, avoid smoking. Take care of yourself when you start to catch a cold.

Try to get more rest, walk in the fresh air, increase immunity and do things that bring you joy.

Every woman wants to know about pregnancy as early as possible. Over the centuries, many observations have accumulated confirming the emergence of new life at an early stage. Signs of preterm pregnancy are mainly related to emotional changes. That is, as a result of the analysis, we can conclude that a child will be born in the near future.

Change in how you feel

When pregnancy begins, you may feel a little tired almost immediately. Unreasonably, fatigue occurs at minimal loads, which leads to a decrease in performance. This is due to the fact that the restructuring of the female body begins.

An increase in body temperature is often observed in the first days of a new life, so cautious women who want to conceive a child will definitely pay attention to this factor. In particular, a runny nose, sore throat, and cough can be diagnosed as a cold. Such symptoms indicate that restructuring has begun and the immune system is weakening. The flu-like illusion lasts for several days and sometimes passes, indicating that the body has "adapted" to the new situation.

Changes in sensation and perception

The early symptoms of pregnancy, before your period is over, are always associated with some kind of sensory or perceptual change. In most cases, in the first days after conception, women notice increased soreness of the mammary glands. It hurts even with a light touch.

When the breasts enlarge, they appear to be swollen.

The skin around the nipple may also change. The lump becomes noticeable with darkening, sometimes fluid is released from the nipple. These symptoms indicate that the body is preparing for future breastfeeding. However, such changes are not necessary and very often the condition of the breast remains unchanged during long pregnancies.

In fact, it has been observed that women do not like certain smells after conception. This should not be overlooked, as you will develop an aversion to smells that have never caused a negative reaction before. The smell of fried meat and fish is often unpleasant. In early pregnancy, you may experience an aversion to your favorite scents. Such symptoms may indicate the onset of early toxicosis, which will bring many problems in the near future.

In addition, taste preferences can change before it's too late. For example, you might be tempted to eat something incompatible or try something you can't eat. During the first few weeks of pregnancy, you may not have an appetite at all or feel hungry all the time.

Physiological signs

Frequent urination may occur before a missed period. This is due to the increase in the amount of female hormones. As a result, kidney function is impaired. Also, after conception, the uterus enlarges slightly and puts pressure on the bladder. Of course, this symptom becomes more pronounced in later pregnancy.

Progesterone levels rise immediately after conception. This hormone slows down the excretion of salt and water from the body. Because of this, the legs and arms swell, but in the early stages of pregnancy it is hardly noticeable.

Initially, people may feel heaviness or mild cramping pain in the lower abdomen. It resembles premenstrual syndrome and does not cause serious discomfort. This is due to the fact that blood circulation in the pelvis improves when the fetus attaches to the uterus.

It is important to understand that unexpected severe pain is a possibility of an ectopic pregnancy and a sign of a natural miscarriage. It is dangerous and needs urgent medical attention.

Psychological changes

Symptoms and delays during pregnancy are often accompanied by psychological changes. First, there is an unreasonable change. Such a sign is found in a balanced woman. A sudden change in mood is a change in the background of hormones.

Actually, it is a manifestation that mercy has been greatly replaced by the spleen for not explaining it. Early pregnancy women may be frustrated, forgetful, cry and have more demands for others. Also, as a general symptom, anxiety may be increased.

When changing the female body, it was noted that sleep is almost worse immediately after pregnancy. These symptoms are one of the obvious signs of pregnancy before the period is delayed. You may need to increase the night interrupt.

A cautious woman who wants to get pregnant can be changed before being detained at any time. Thus, you can make the appropriate preparation when you first go to gynecology. It is important to understand that the first symptoms of pregnancy will be observed within 8-10 days from the date of conversion. At present, the embryo is registered on the wall of the uterus, and some changes are beginning to appear in the female body.

The remarkable signs of pregnancy depend on the characteristics of the body. If sensitivity to hormonal changes is high, symptoms may not be noticed. Most women who are already using pregnancy testing drugs are confident in their situations. Therefore, before you see a doctor, you need to understand your health. It is important to start a proper diet, exclusion of nervous sensitivity and excellent physical activity. If you have any abnormalities, contact your doctor immediately.

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Pregnancy is a time when all women are truly exciting and unforgettable. But usually the first week ends with no future notification of the mother. Most girls know their position when two lines appear in the examination and two lines appear.

Some women expect pregnancy in the first few weeks. What symptoms do you know? Read more

Subjective First Signs of Pregnancy

The first body changes that women distinguish from signs of pregnancy are often symptoms of PMS. However, if you have never suffered from pre-menstrual syndrome, be careful.

Even with normal exercise, weakness, fatigue and fatigue increase.

Symptoms appear to be sleepy during the day and become sleepless at night.

Unstable emotional state. The mood of a woman changes dramatically in a few seconds without meaning.

Lower abdomen, waist and pelvis are heavy.

I always have a headache and dizziness.

Changes in libido, in addition, it may decrease or increase.

Cyclic fever and chills.

The mammary glands become more sensitive, and every time the breast is touched there is a very unpleasant sensation, even pain.

Increased appetite or change in eating habits. Early in your pregnancy, you may find yourself craving more or eating foods you didn't enjoy before.

Appearance of causeless nausea. In some cases, heartburn and vomiting may also occur. This condition is called toxicosis.

Increased sensitivity to odors, distorted sense of smell.

All of the above signs cannot accurately answer the question of whether pregnancy has occurred. But it allows us to question and move forward with more accurate and reliable diagnostic methods.

External changes during the first days of pregnancy

In addition to the symptoms noted by women themselves, as shown in the previous section, there are also changes in appearance that others notice.

Skin problems may occur due to hormonal changes. Girls who have never suffered from acne before often notice that they have started to break out.

Edema of the face and extremities also accompanies early pregnancy. In some cases, it becomes so pronounced that it becomes impossible to walk in ordinary shoes.

Your bust can increase by 1-2 sizes already in early pregnancy. At the same time, a pattern of venous vessels appears in it, darkening of the papilla is noted.

There is also increased pigmentation in the midline of the abdomen from the navel to the scrotum. This symptom is observed in most pregnant women.

Redness that often appears on the skin of the face. This condition is due to increased blood flow in the body of a pregnant woman.

Clinical symptoms at the beginning of pregnancy

Just a few days after conception, the following conditions and changes may occur in the body of a pregnant woman:

Early factor The name of a special substance that is released 1-2 days after fertilization. According to available data, it was found in 67% of women tested, in which the pregnancy was confirmed.

Bloody discharge from the genitals. It can be yellow or pink and occurs when an egg attaches itself to the wall of the uterus. This usually happens at the end of the first week or the beginning of the second week after conception.

An increase in basal body temperature that occurs at the time of ovulation persists for a long period of time if fertilization is established. Its measurement can indirectly confirm the onset of pregnancy. It can also rise to 37 degrees, causing an increase in body temperature.

Paresthesia of the calf muscles, pain and spasms. As a rule, it occurs in the middle of the night or in the evening, causing sleep disturbances and insomnia.

Blood pressure drops, severe weakness and dizziness appear. Severely low blood pressure can lead to fainting. Prolonged exposure to hot, poorly ventilated areas and standing upright can lead to these symptoms.

Immunity weakened. Occurs with frequent colds. In addition, genital candidiasis and other types of thrush can cause problems for immunocompromised pregnant women.

urge to urinate. This often occurs during the third trimester of pregnancy, but can also occur during the first few days of pregnancy.

But, despite the many signs, women usually pay attention to the delay in menstruation. And not crazy. This is the most obvious and accurate symptom and should give you food for thought. Of course, menstrual irregularities manifest themselves in a huge number of pathological conditions. But if you are planning to get pregnant, a delay can be the first bell that marks the beginning of a multi-year pregnancy.

Sensitive tests for elevated hCG can be done immediately after the above signs appear.

From what we have said so far, we can conclude that the onset of pregnancy has many symptoms, both subjective and objective. However, it must be remembered that it cannot be confirmed by special tests unless it is a specialist, and cannot be detected in the first few days after fertilization.

Pregnancy is the most reverent and glorious time for many women. This news brings true happiness to a person and can cause a person to panic or fear. So it is better to find out as early as possible and make the right decision for yourself.

How pregnancy begins

Pregnancy occurs shortly after conception. However, fertility is only possible if it occurs in a woman's body.

female ovulation

Ovulation is the process of release of a new mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube. In women, ovulation occurs about 14 days before menstruation. Eggs live from 12 to 36 hours after leaving the ovaries.

Physiologically, it is possible that a woman can become pregnant only during the ovulation period, which lasts only 36 hours. Given that sperm viability lasts for several days, the best time to conceive is 2-3 days before and 2-3 days after ovulation.

On other days, the chance of pregnancy is less than 15%. The exceptions are when the cycle is irregular, resulting in free-floating ovulation or, in rare cases, double ovulation.

beginning of pregnancy

Fertilization occurs directly in the canal of the penis with one of the billions of spermatozoa that are ejected along with the egg. A few hours after conception, an already fertilized egg on the way to the uterus begins to divide, so every hour and day more and more new adhesions appear.

Once a fertilized egg enters the uterus, it attaches to the lining of the uterus where it begins to implant. Then all the chemical and physical reactions necessary for pregnancy are formed.

It takes 7 to 12 days from conception to implantation. Spermatozoa can live in a woman's body for 6-7 days, but are active for no more than 3 days.

Early signs of pregnancy

When a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins the process of "rebuilding" to give birth to a child. All changes during this period are symptomatic, even before the delay of menstruation.

This is:

Secondary spotting about 6-12 days after intercourse

Urgent and painful urination

I often feel cold, eg headache, tiredness, fever, malaise.

lowering blood pressure

The breasts may become tender, slightly swollen and painful.

Feeling of bloating in the lower abdomen, probably because in pregnant women there is increased blood flow to the pelvis and an enlarged uterus.

Increased sensitivity to odors

indirect symptom

The early stages of pregnancy and the beginning of life often go unnoticed by most women. After the start of a new menstrual cycle, the girls begin to suspect something. Doctors say that the first sign is a delay in menstruation, but this is still an indirect sign. After all, delays can occur due to hormonal disruptions, inflammatory processes and other reasons.

ectopic pregnancy

Sometimes an ectopic pregnancy is found, in which the baby develops outside the uterus. This may be due to inflammation, congenital or acquired pathologies of the fallopian tubes, hormonal disorders. Unfortunately, the child cannot be saved.

It is very important to understand the pathology at an early stage, and in some cases it can be life-threatening for the woman. Early timing is normal, but later on, if a gestational sac develops in the wrong place, it will cause intra-abdominal bleeding and require emergency surgery.

Pregnancy Diagnostic System

If pregnancy cannot be ruled out, a gynecological examination and ultrasound should be done to rule out an ectopic pregnancy. A conventional pregnancy test cannot detect an ectopic pregnancy. Because, as with a normal pregnancy, the test will be positive. However, the difference is that an ectopic pregnancy can be life-threatening and require surgery.

pregnancy test

If you have indirect signs and suspicions, a good way to find out if you are pregnant at an early stage is to buy a pregnancy test. This is the fastest and easiest way. There are a huge variety of tests, from the simplest and cheapest to the more expensive and electrical ones. So there are four generation tests.

plain strip.

Conventional paper tape and tablet tests.

Electronic, digital test.

How do pregnancy tests work?

Pregnancy tests work like paper. It determines the presence or absence of a specific hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine separated from the placenta. Each woman can produce different antibodies containing specific hormones. Therefore, a pregnancy test that detects all known antibodies will always give the correct result.

False-positive results may occur when tumors develop in a woman's erogenous zone.

However, false negative tests are less common and simply mean that the hCG hormone level is still too low to diagnose pregnancy.

Pregnancy and due date tests

To get an accurate picture of your gestational age, you need to have blood flowing through your veins on an empty stomach. A blood test can determine the stage and can be done as early as 6 days after conception. The blood contains hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), the hormone of pregnancy. It is this hormone that determines the formation and course of pregnancy. It blocks the menstrual cycle and activates the secretion of other hormones needed to keep the pregnancy going. HCG activity persists during pregnancy.

The hCG hormone is measured in both blood and urine. However, blood tests provide more timely information than urinalysis because blood levels rise faster.

It is very important to know that the determination of the level of the hormone hCG is an important aspect of the study in early pregnancy. Of particular importance are threats, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy. Diagnostics is carried out in specialized laboratories, and only specialists can interpret the results. There are no tests for hCG at home.

Finally my period is late. If you want a baby, there is a good chance that you will get pregnant this time. You can find out faster with a pregnancy test. At the same time, you can also watch yourself. You may have already noticed the change. The body usually gives a clear indication that fertilization has taken place. Most of the symptoms are related to elevated hormone levels.

Of course, not all signs mean pregnancy. But the more typical symptoms you notice, the more likely it is. But only the doctor can make the final decision. "Congratulations, you're pregnant!"

Uncertain early signs of pregnancy

Early pregnancy symptoms can be vague and varied. Early symptoms of pregnancy often appear before menstruation has stopped. These may be the first signs of pregnancy.

- Nausea/vomiting

- Tiredness and exhaustion from "driving"

- Increased appetite or abnormal eating habits

- Soft breasts and black nipples

- Changes in smell and taste

- Abdominal cramps, light bleeding, discharge

- Growth of hair and nails

- Change in skin condition

- Bloating or constipation

Nausea and vomiting

The most famous first sign of pregnancy, seen a thousand times in movies : the heroine runs in a hurry and suddenly she is sick. She does not yet know that she has a child, but everyone in the theater already knows about it.

Nausea is actually not that typical. Some women feel very ill, while others feel slightly nauseous.

Lead fatigue and fatigue

Are you tired during the day, as if you hadn't slept all night? Will the sofa scream at noon and the eyes start to magically close? Excessive sleep cravings are one of the most common signs of pregnancy. If you feel unusually tired or fatigued, you may be pregnant.

Frequent urination

Even if I don't drink more than usual, I always want to run to the toilet. It can also be an early sign of pregnancy. When the embryo is implanted, it releases the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which increases the number of trips to the toilet.

Food cravings and unusual eating habits

Does your body crave chocolate or do you wake up in the middle of the night to buy greasy chips at the gas station? Or do you have other unusual eating habits? lottery! ? You may be pregnant. Many women report strange eating habits as an early sign of pregnancy, such as pouring hot salsa straight out of a can or, if they are vegetarian, an immediate urge to bite into a hearty salami.

Sensitive breasts and darkened nipples

Breasts may also show early signs of pregnancy. Pay attention to the following symptoms. The chest is compressed and sagging, as before menstruation. Your breasts will begin to swell, shrink and enlarge, and become very sensitive to touch. Areolas often look darker than usual. The opposite symptom, whitening, can also occur if you have a hormonal imbalance or have been pregnant.

Changes in smell and taste

From day to day, the smell of detergent bothers me so much that I can't stand it. Or complain to your husband that you have been swimming in Cologne lately. You know? In early pregnancy, sensitivity to smells usually increases. Some women have a strange metallic taste in their mouths. Also a sudden aversion to alcohol and tobacco is one of the early symptoms of pregnancy.

Abdominal cramps, slight bleeding and discharge

Stomach tightness, as at the onset of menstruation. "It didn't work for my child again!" Or you notice even the slightest signs or discharge. However, menstruation does not come day after day. Then these symptoms may be early symptoms of pregnancy. These symptoms are usually harmless and result from the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. To be safe, avoid stretching or exercising. If you feel any abnormality, see your doctor.

Elevated basal body temperature

You can tell if you are pregnant by regularly measuring your basal body temperature. If your body temperature is higher than usual when you wake up in the morning 18 days later, you may be pregnant.

When do the early signs of pregnancy appear?

It is impossible to say exactly what this or that symptom of pregnancy looks like. Whether pregnancy symptoms appear at all depends on the individual woman. However, the first symptoms of pregnancy may appear in the next few weeks or so.

Week 4: Implantation, light bleeding, chest pain.

Weeks 5-6: Feeling depressed, tired, hungry, nausea/vomiting, etc.

Weeks 7 and 8: Nausea, circulatory problems, dizziness, hypotension, insomnia, frequent urination.

Weeks 9 and 10 Breast changes, nausea, shortness of breath

Weeks 11 and 12: bloating, constipation.

The three surest signs of pregnancy

There are many early signs of pregnancy, but the surest sign is how to determine if she is still pregnant.

1. 1.

This is the surest sign of pregnancy. Stress, hormonal fluctuations and organic diseases can be the cause, but it is best to take a pregnancy test.

2. I feel sick.

During the first few days after conception, you may feel a little uncomfortable. Some people only experience nausea in the morning (morning sickness), others have more during the day. This is due to the hormonal pregnancy - human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).

3. Positive pregnancy test.

congratulations! - Now contact your gynecologist and start looking for a gynecologist for childbirth.

Remember. If anything seems wrong, see your doctor as soon as possible. Even if you get a positive pregnancy test, make an appointment with your doctor.

How to choose dairy products

Bust changes from early pregnancy to late lactation

Every woman dreams of happy moments in her life. There are times when you know you are about to become a mother, listen to yourself and wait to feel the first signs of pregnancy.

Conception

The mystery of the fusion of two germ cells, egg and sperm, in principle, 14-13 days before menstruation. However, in the case of women, the date of ovulation can be several days during the menstrual cycle. The reason is stress, illness, sudden changes in climate.

Auxiliary methods are effective in accurately judging a good day of pregnancy. The most commonly used drug for ovulation testing. Easy, simple and affordable. Use saliva or urine for the test (please read the instructions for each test) and perform the test itself. Currently, there are different types of tests, but the meaning is the same, and the concentration of lutein-forming hormones is determined. This hormone is secreted from the pituitary gland and peaks in LH the day before ovulation. If the test band is the same or brighter than the control, the test is considered positive. If a positive reaction comes out, the most advantage for the child is within a few days from that day.

Another method is furicurometry. Numerous ultrasound tests performed during the menstrual cycle. In this test, the dominant follicle is identified, maturity is confirmed, and ovulation is determined. The date is calculated individually depending on the period of the menstrual cycle. If you subtract 14 days from the menstrual cycle of the menstrual cycle, that will be the day of ovulation in the menstrual cycle.

Example: the menstrual cycle is 30 days x-14 = 16 days. Ovulation occurs on the 16th day of the menstrual cycle. The first ultrasound test is performed six days before ovulation. It is calculated using the formula 16-6 = 10. In this example, this is the 10th day of the menstrual cycle. In the first ultrasound test, the doctor will decide the next consultation. In many cases, three knowledge is required per cycle.

Don't forget your basal body temperature, which has a reputation for a long time. From the first day of the menstrual cycle, same time, same time in the morning, same time in the morning, in the same thermometer, in the rectum. Enter the result along the coordinate axis and evaluate it. Before ovulation, the body temperature drops and the body temperature rises by 04.0-0.6 degrees in the second phase of the ovulation period and cycle. The day the temperature drops, the next day, and the next day are said to be good for pregnancy.

The long-awaited day of ovulation has arrived. This is the beginning of the unknown.

First signs of pregnancy

Many women try to find the first signs of pregnancy a week after pregnancy. Listen to yourself and your emotions and try to notice small changes. But during the first week, women feel nothing, no matter how much they want.

The initial symptoms of pregnancy include delays in menstruation and due to a regular menstrual cycle. A few days before the expected date of menstrual periods, some women report breast enlargement, pain, heaviness of the waist, frustrated and sudden changes in mood. These symptoms are very similar to PMS (menstrual cider). For this reason, women who are used to being in this state before menstruation may not notice the first symptoms of pregnancy. If after the 7th day after ovulation there is bleeding that appears from the genitals, this may indirectly suggest the onset of implantation. Already in the early stages of pregnancy, any food and cooking can have an aversion or an addictive or change in appetite. Women indicate weakness, drowsiness and increased fatigue. These changes are caused by changes in the body centered on hormonal levels that start at the start of pregnancy.

Early detection of pregnancy

What should I do to find out if I'm pregnant before signs of pregnancy appear? What test should I do to confirm my pregnancy as soon as possible? Let's explain step by step.

During the first seven days the fetus exists separately from the mother. During this time, pass through the fallopian tube and enter the uterine cavity. The concentration of substances obtained in the cells of the fetus at this time is very low. Therefore, nothing can be decided within the first week. So, is it possible to speak at the beginning of pregnancy before the major major reaction? Yes I can!

On day 7–8 of conversion, the embryo began to enter the endometrium, and the nutrient membrane (future placenta) produced chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and had already entered the mother's bloodstream. The concentration of this hormone increases every day. On the 10th day of pregnancy, you can already check the level of HCG diagnostics in the blood. For more information, it's a good idea to analyze the 48 hours again and confirm that the hCG concentration is rising. However, 4-6 days after the diagnosis of HCG in the blood, long double two stripes can be made. In fact, the concentration of human chorionogonadotropin in the blood is much higher than in the urine. And the diagnostic concentration of hormones in the urine seems to be slightly delayed.

Ultrasonography is one of the methods of early diagnosis. Ultrasound tests are done at the fifth week of pregnancy, which is one week behind your period. Currently, the egg, which is the landing site, has already been confirmed, so an ectopic pregnancy can be ruled out. You may hear the fetal heart sound a little later in the sixth week of pregnancy.

Nowadays everything happens quickly and dynamically. The same distribution of rates is done privately. Now everything is needed here. Know the start of pregnancy quickly, mature quickly, give birth quickly, go to work quickly.

Harbingers - childbirth is coming soon!

Wrestler Maria Vladimirovna

Obstetrician-gynecologist

MD GROUP Clinical Hospital, Mother and Child Clinic Savelovskaya

False contractions

They may appear after the 38th week of pregnancy. False contractions are similar to Braxton-Hicks contractions, which a woman could already feel starting from the second trimester of pregnancy (the uterus seems to stiffen for a few seconds - a couple of minutes, then the tension in it subsides). False contractions train the uterus before childbirth, they are irregular and painless, the intervals between them are not reduced. Real labor pains, on the contrary, are regular, their strength gradually increases, they become longer and more painful, and the intervals between them are reduced. That's when you can already say that the birth began for real. In the meantime, false contractions are going on, it is not necessary to go to the maternity hospital - you can easily survive them at home.

Abdominal prolapse

Approximately two to three weeks before birth, the baby, in preparation for birth, presses the presenting part (usually the head) against the lower part of the uterus and pulls it down. As a result, the uterus moves lower into the pelvic region, its upper part ceases to put pressure on the internal organs of the chest and abdominal cavity. In the people it is called - the stomach dropped. As soon as the stomach drops, the expectant mother notices that it has become easier for her to breathe, but, on the contrary, it becomes more difficult to sit and walk. Heartburn and belching also disappear (after all, the uterus no longer presses on the diaphragm and stomach). But, having dropped down, the uterus begins to put pressure on the bladder - naturally, urination becomes more frequent.

For some, uterine prolapse causes a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and even slight pain in the area of the inguinal ligaments. These sensations arise due to the fact that the child's head, moving down, irritates the nerve endings of the pelvic organs.

During the second and subsequent births, the belly drops later - right before the birth. It happens that this harbinger of childbirth is not at all.

Removal of the mucous plug

This is one of the main and obvious harbingers of childbirth. During pregnancy, the glands in the cervix produce a secret (it looks like a thick jelly and forms the so-called cork), which prevents various microorganisms from entering the uterine cavity. Before childbirth, under the influence of estrogens, the cervix softens, the cervical canal opens slightly and the cork can come out - the woman will see that there are mucus clots on the linen that look like jelly. Cork can be of different colors - white, transparent, yellowish-brown or pink-red. Often it is stained with blood - this is completely normal and may indicate that childbirth will occur within the next day. The mucus plug can come out all at once (at once) or come out piecemeal throughout the day.

Weight loss

Approximately two weeks before delivery, weight loss may occur, usually by 0.5–2 kg. This happens because excess fluid is removed from the body and swelling decreases. If earlier during pregnancy, under the influence of the hormone progesterone, fluid in the body of a pregnant woman accumulated, now, before childbirth, the effect of progesterone decreases, but other female sex hormones - estrogens - begin to work hard, they remove excess fluid from the body of the expectant mother.

In addition, the expectant mother often notices that at the end of pregnancy it became easier for her to put on rings, gloves, shoes - this means that swelling on the hands and feet has decreased.

Changes in stool

Right before childbirth, hormones often act on the intestines too – they relax its muscles, as a result, stool disorder begins. Sometimes such frequent (up to 2-3 times a day) and even loose stools are mistaken for an intestinal infection. But if there is no nausea, vomiting, changes in the color and smell of feces, or any other symptoms of intoxication, you should not worry: this is one of the harbingers of the upcoming birth.

And on the eve of childbirth, you often don't feel like eating at all. All this is also the preparation of the body for natural childbirth.

Mood changes

Many women experience mood changes a few days before giving birth. The expectant mother gets tired quickly, she wants to have more rest, sleep, even some kind of apathy appears.

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