How to help your child choose a college major
How to Help Your Child Choose a College
Helping your child choose a college can be a great experience. Keep reading to learn how to support your child in the college decision process.
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Published March 15, 2022
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- Students must ultimately make their own decision about which college to attend and what to major in.
- Not all students follow the traditional education path.
- Parents and guardians who overstep boundaries can create more anxiety for their child.
Helping your child choose a college can be a wonderful bonding experience. But when done incorrectly, it can also increase anxiety and put more pressure on students.
Parents and guardians who navigate this process properly can build confidence and decision-making skills in their children — benefits that will serve them well in choosing a college and beyond.
BestColleges.com is an advertising-supported site. Featured or trusted partner programs and all school search, finder, or match results are for schools that compensate us. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other editorially-independent information published on this site.
Ready to Start Your Journey?
Keep reading to learn the do's and don'ts of helping students navigate the college decision process.
How Involved Should Parents and Guardians Be in the College Decision Process?
In an ideal world, parents and guardians of students preparing for college primarily provide emotional and possibly financial support.
Sometimes, however, parents get too involved in the process to the point they start making decisions on behalf of their child rather than letting them draw their own conclusions.
Helping your child navigate the college decision process can be challenging — after all, students are in the middle of transitioning into adulthood while also making decisions that can affect their lives for years to come. Instead of taking over the process, parents and guardians should play a supportive role to empower their child.
6 Ways to Help Your Child Choose the Right College
Helping your child choose a college can feel stressful for both you and your child, but it doesn't have to be. These six steps can make the process beneficial and enjoyable for both.
1. Create a List of Schools With Your Child
Creating a list of schools can help students better understand what they want to get out of their higher education experience, be that academically, personally, or socially. When creating a list of schools together, it's important to really listen to what your child needs and wants and take time to understand their preferences.
For instance, some students may want a college that prioritizes academics above all, while others may feel they need a robust social component to truly enjoy the experience.
2. Don't Rule Out Alternative Education Paths
For many parents and guardians, having their children earn a four-year degree ranks high on their list of hopes and expectations for them.
That said, not all students want or even need to follow the traditional path. Some learners may be better served by trade schools or community colleges, while those considering jobs in the digital sphere may find that a coding bootcamp best fits their needs.
Rather than imposing your desires on your child, bolster your child's confidence in choosing an alternative education route by supporting them during the process.
3. Talk Openly About Location
While some students imagine themselves moving across the country to start their higher education journey, others prefer to stay close to home.
By talking about location early, parents and guardians can help students consider decision-making factors like in-state vs. out-of-state tuition and how costs differ between public and private colleges.
Other factors students should consider include the size of the city where a school is located, how long it takes to travel home, and the cost of living in their new location.
4. Discuss Affordability and Compare Financial Aid Offers
Start talking openly about the cost of college early in the process, especially if you won't be providing your child substantial financial support for their education plans.
When looking at schools, take time to compare tuition rates among colleges to help students understand how those numbers add up. Discussing affordability can help manage expectations in addition to teaching students about financial literacy and management.
Once financial aid offers arrive after you and your child have submitted the FAFSA, sit down to figure out how much you and/or your child will owe after taking out all available funding.
5. Visit Campuses With Your Child
Visiting campuses as part of the college decision process can help students solidify their top choices and start to imagine themselves attending. Being part of campus visits with your child emphasizes your support and provides the opportunity for you to ask questions your child may consider.
When visiting, try to empower your child to gather information, either independently or collaboratively with you, rather than taking over the process entirely.
6. Provide Emotional Support
Making a final decision about where to attend college, waiting for acceptance letters and financial aid offers, and transitioning from high school to college can be a stressful time for students, often leading to anxiety.
Parents and guardians can provide emotional support and a listening ear during this process, helping students talk through their options and fears.
5 Mistakes to Avoid When Helping Your Child Choose a College
Despite good intentions, parents and guardians can sometimes make mistakes during the college decision process. Here are five common errors to avoid.
1. Taking Over the College Search Process Entirely
Parents and guardians who micromanage the college search process deprive their children of the opportunity to explore a variety of schools and learn how to narrow their options based on available information. Helping your child choose a college should be a collaborative process that brings together their excitement with your wisdom.
While it's perfectly acceptable and normal to offer guidance and advice when asked, try not to provide too many opinions without prompting.
2. Pushing for a Specific School or Major
You may have specific ideas about which college your child should attend — and even which major they should declare — but pushing your agenda can be damaging for prospective students.
This is especially true for potential legacy students, or those attending college on the basis of familial relationships to alumni. Pushing your preferences can make the student feel as though they need to bend to the desires of someone else rather than forging their own path.
3. Ignoring the Financial Side of College
Attending college represents a serious financial investment, so failing to discuss the financial side of earning a degree is a massive mistake.
Parents and guardians who don't take the time to talk about college costs and compare financial aid packages can cause financial burdens for their child later on. This is why it's so important to hold frank and honest conversations throughout the process.
4. Assuming You Know What Your Child Is Looking For
Just because you might have raised your child doesn't mean you necessarily know what they need and want out of their college education. Ultimately, students must decide what they want their future to look like, including the type of degree and career they pursue.
Try to make sure you're not pressuring your child to make decisions based solely on a school's ranking or reputation, as this can lead to regret later on.
5. Making the Final Decision for Them
At the end of the day, it's up to students to decide where they want to attend college — and parents and guardians should not try to make the final decision for them.
Even if you're contributing financially to your child's education, make sure you let your child weigh their options, consider their financial situation, and make a decision based on their needs, wants, and goals.
When College Decision Day comes around, parents and guardians can lend their support and encouragement but should refrain from offering unsolicited opinions and exerting pressure.
The Importance of Not Overstepping Boundaries
When parents and guardians become too pushy or get overly involved in the college decision process, their behavior can prove detrimental to their child. Ultimately, both you and your child may end up feeling anxious and unhappy.
As much as you want to be a resource and support, students must make their own decisions in the end.
If you catch yourself overstepping boundaries, make sure to acknowledge it by telling your child that you recognized your behavior and will try to empower rather than influence them in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions About Helping Your Child Choose a College
Parents and guardians can do a lot to help with the college decision process. In addition to helping students compile a list of potential schools, they can discuss the pros and cons of each, ask students insightful questions, and make sure they understand the financial implications of their decision.
If you maintain proper boundaries and act as a support system throughout the process, your child will likely feel empowered in their decision. Ultimately, the right college for your child is the one that aligns most with their academic goals, meets their personal needs, and is financially attainable.
For parents and guardians who want to provide financial support but can't afford a pricey college, honesty is the best policy. If the child feels determined to attend a particular school but your budget doesn't stretch that far, let them know.
Tell them you can provide a certain amount, but they'll need to consider other financial aid options if they have their heart set on attending the more expensive option.
Getting rejected from their dream college can be difficult for students, but remind them that it's not the end of the world. While providing space for them to express themselves, let them know how proud you are of their efforts and that other options exist.
When they're ready, encourage your child to consider the schools that did extend offer letters and help them see the benefits of attending one of those institutions.
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Parents: How to Help Your Child Choose a College Major
Every parent wants their child to succeed, especially when it comes to college admissions. For many parents, the college admissions process is the first time your student will be making major life decisions on their own, and these decisions will probably have huge consequences for your child’s future. One such decision is choosing a college major.
When your student applies to college, they’ll have the option to apply with the intention to take on a specific major at the institution in question. While it is not required that your child has chosen their major by the time they apply to or attend college, you’d be surprised how much simpler the college process becomes if your student has an idea of what major they might want to pursue.
As a parent, why is it important for your child to choose a major early on in the college admissions process? How can you help your child make this important decision? What if, even after your guidance, your child still can’t choose? For the answers to all of these questions and more, read on.
When Should Your Child Be Thinking About Their Major?
Each college/university has a different policy on this, but most students don’t officially declare a major until a year or two into their college career. However, we at CollegeVine strongly recommend that your student narrow down their major well before that, even as they’re forming their college list before they start applying. Why so soon?
Firstly, if your student has an idea early on of what they want to study, they can use their remaining time in high school to build a competitive academic and extracurricular profile for that major. For example, if your student knows they want to study Computer Science, they should enroll in those technical courses, enter some robotics competitions or hackathons, and join computer-science-related extracurriculars. The sooner they decide on what they want to study in college, the more time they have to prepare.
Secondly, if your student knows their major, this could actually help them narrow down their college list and guide their college research. With a major in mind, your child will know to apply to only those colleges that have solid, reputable academic programs for that major. Major specific college searches are much simpler and can often deliver a healthy spread of general academic rankings while maintaining high major ranking throughout.
If your child doesn’t know what major they want to pursue before they apply to college, that’s okay too. However, as a parent, you should encourage them to try and figure it out before the end of their first year. It’s imperative to narrow it down once your student starts college because, until they have decided on a major, they can’t move forward in fulfilling all of the course requirements needed for them to graduate on time. For this reason, the sooner they know what they want to study, the better.
Strategies To Help Your Child Pick A Major
Okay, so picking a major sooner rather than later is important, but how can parents help their child make that important decision? This is tricky because you want to give your student the necessary guidance and direction, but you don’t want to be overbearing to the point of telling your child what they should study.
Thankfully, we at CollegeVine have worked with many parents and students to narrow down a college major. Here are some of our best tips for helping your child choose a major:
- Consider Their Current Interests: You and your student should both take a moment to sit down and think about the extracurriculars, hobbies, and academic subjects that your student excels in. You may notice a pattern in these activities that indicates your student’s desire to focus on a particular subject. For example, if your student is involved in Mock Trial, Model UN, Speech and Debate, and tends to like Communications and liberal arts classes, you may have an aspiring Political Science major on your hands. Of course, most students’ academic and extracurricular profiles aren’t that cut and dry, so you’ll need to chat with your student about which activities and classes they seem the most drawn to. That should help you narrow it down at least a little.
- Choose Electives that Explore Different Interests: If your child is truly clueless as to what direction they want their college education to take them, you can encourage them to broaden their horizons by trying a bunch of potential subjects that may interest them. This can mean signing up for some unique electives in various subjects or joining various clubs to see which ones they like best. Either way, your child will likely gain a better understanding of what subjects they tend to gravitate towards, and they’ll be rewarded varied and interesting experiences in the process.
- Sit In On College Classes: If the goal is to figure out what to study in college, then what better solution than testing the water in a college setting! Indeed, if you and your student have the ability and the time, drive up to your local college campus and have your student sit in on a couple of classes. This will let them get a feel for the kind of concepts that they would be learning and whether their interests would run parallel to those potential futures. Of course, there are pitfalls to this strategy. It may be hard to make it all the way up to a college campus, and it’s even harder to find a schedule of classes to choose from. Your student will also need to look into gaining permission from the professor to sit in on the class in question. Finally, college courses are difficult and often require a lot of study prior to class. Without proper preparation, such an experience could actually throw your student of the scent of their perfect major.
- Shadow/Talk To Someone In A Related Profession: If your child has a vague idea of what they might want to study, you can help them narrow it down by getting them in touch with someone in a career related to that field of study. For example, if your child thinks they may want to pursue the sciences, try and get them to shadow a doctor or a lab technician. This will require reaching out to friends and family to establish connections. Your student will need to reach out as well. However, getting that one-on-one time with someone who has gone down the path your child is considering could be critical in helping your child decide if this is the right choice for them.
What If Your Student Still Can’t Choose?
If, despite you and your student’s best efforts, they are unable to decide on a major by the time applications roll around, that is okay. They can always apply to and enter college as an undeclared major. All this means is that they will need to spend a few semesters taking diverse introductory classes to try and narrow down what they want to do. While this may not be the most efficient way for them to finish their degree, they will have the time they need to make an educated choice while in college.
Also, it’s important to note that the major your child determines in high school may not represent a static and final choice. Your student will most likely to be able to–and in fact, most college students do–change their major during college. It’s incredibly common. So you can rest assured that there is time before your child will need to make an absolute decision.
Finally, if switching majors isn’t an option, your child can also decide to pursue a double major or a minor in a subject they end up being very passionate about. Most institutions make it so that, with some careful planning and some dedicated study, students who pursue double majors and minors can still graduate in four years.
Thus, while we recommend that your child try to choose a college major as soon as possible, it is not the end of the world if they don’t. In fact, in our experience, many students end up changing their degree plan once they enter college anyway.
For More Information
Does your child need some guidance in choosing their major? Perhaps these blog posts can help:
How To Pick A College As An Undecided Major
Why You Should Check Out A College’s Top Majors
Deciding Between a Liberal Arts and Professional Majors
Choosing A Major For Your College Application
Want access to expert college guidance — for free? When you create your free CollegeVine account, you will find out your real admissions chances, build a best-fit school list, learn how to improve your profile, and get your questions answered by experts and peers—all for free. Sign up for your CollegeVine account today to get a boost on your college journey.
tips on how to choose a profession for a child, tests
1. Explore the range of interests
Sit down with your child and remember everything that was good for him or is given, as well as what you once wanted to be realized in. Someone will be able to outline at least approximate areas of potential professional activity, but often teenagers have no idea what their soul lies in, and this makes it difficult to choose a future profession. Then move on to the next item.
2. Try everything
The task of a parent is to give maximum information about existing professions. Tell what you know yourself and take your child to master classes, seminars, workshops and open days at enterprises.
Engage your circle of acquaintances in a variety of specialties. Ask your friends to tell your child what and how they do at work to help him choose an activity he likes.
Another way is to invite the child to try himself as a volunteer at career guidance events. This will allow you to immerse yourself in different branches of professions and look at the kitchen from the inside, as well as listen to the speeches of successful professionals.
Allow your child to try new circles, sections, clubs. The more he tries, the more meaningful the choice of profession will be.
How to find your dream profession: a navigator from the Foxford Home School curators →
3. Don't run after money
A common adult mistake is to push a child to a profession that is considered the most promising at the moment. For example, a Chinese language specialist (after all, China is the future!) or a programmer (what money is in IT).
But a career of convenience, and not of love, will not bring proper pleasure to a teenager. Teach your child not to look at what the masses are doing, but to find their own way. A good specialist will be in demand in any field. The main thing is to do what makes the fire in the eyes, and not turn money into an end in itself.
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4. Offer a career guidance test
Career guidance is a whole system of measures designed to help you choose a profession. A tests is one of the most convenient diagnostic methods. They are aimed at identifying various psychological characteristics of a student: temperament, thinking characteristics, communication skills, inclinations and professional interests.
At Foxford Online Home School you can get a diagnostic developed by Skillfolio especially for our students. It aims to identify the abilities, skills and professional roles of the child. Among the interesting and useful skills that Skillfolio analyzes are communication, network literacy, the ability to think systematically, and the level of critical thinking.
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