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how to get a disability pension, care allowances and benefits

Yulia Semenyuk

mother of a child with a disability

Author profile

In the summer of 2020, my daughter got sick. She periodically had a fever and her legs hurt.

The pediatrician prescribed antibiotics and sent us to a rheumatologist. The rheumatologist ordered a bunch of tests and, in turn, sent me to an infectious disease specialist, but neither one nor the other could make a diagnosis. Two months later, my daughter and I ended up in a children's hospital for an examination. And two months later and after two biopsies, my daughter was diagnosed with lymphoma.

Now she has a disability and I am the mother of a child with a disability. In this article I will tell you what benefits and compensations are due to our family and how to apply for them. In addition to payments to parents of children with disabilities, there are tax and labor benefits: I haven’t applied for them yet, so I can’t share my experience.

What payments are due to a family with a child with a disability? I will tell you about the main benefits that families with a child with a disability can count on.

Disability pension is called social because the child did not work, but receives a pension due to health problems. As of September 2021, the pension of a child with a disability was RUR 13,912.10. From April 1, 2022, it increased to RUR 14,983.32, and from July 1, 2022, to RUR 16,619. 39. to them, the amount of the social pension is additionally multiplied by the regional coefficient.

Art. 11, 18 of the Federal Law "On state pension provision in the Russian Federation"

Monthly cash payment, or CST, consists of two parts - the actual cash payment and the set of social services, or NSO. There are only three services: free travel on commuter trains, as well as on intercity transport to and from the place of treatment, medicines and annual rest of the child in a sanatorium. You can refuse all this and receive monthly compensation.

Art. 28.1 of the Federal Law on the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation

art. 6.2, part 3 of Art. 6.3 Federal Law "On State Social Assistance"

Every year the payment is indexed: from February 2022, it is equal to 1850.78 R. Compensation for the NSO is another 1313.44 R monthly.

Table of amounts of UDV with and without VAT

Both pension and UDV are paid by the pension fund. You do not need to apply separately for a monthly cash payment: it is assigned automatically and the pension fund transfers it using the same details as the social pension.

Benefit for caring for a child with a disability. If a child with a disability needs constant care and mom or dad cannot work because of this, the pension fund pays an allowance.

Decree of the President on monthly payments to persons caring for children with disabilities and people with disabilities from childhood of group I

As of July 2022, non-working parents can receive 10,000 R monthly. If a child with a disability is cared for not by a parent, but, for example, by an aunt, the payment will be less - 1200 R.

Benefit for paying utility bills. Families with children with disabilities are entitled to compensation for housing and communal services.

Art. 17 Federal Law on the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation

Housing and communal services, in particular, include payment for the maintenance of residential premises and current repairs, payment for major repairs, for garbage collection, for electricity, water, gas, heating. This is a federal benefit, but each region calculates it differently.

We live in St. Petersburg: in our region, the benefit is calculated according to a complex formula that takes into account the number of people in the family and the regional payment standard per square meter. To be rough, it will turn out like this - the larger the apartment and the fewer people registered in it, the less the benefit will be.

Cash payments for paying for housing and utilities to certain categories of citizens - St. Petersburg public services portal

The regional standard changes several times a year, so in winter the payment will be more due to the heating season, and less in summer. From July to August, we paid an average of 5912 R for a communal apartment, and received compensation of 2908 R for each month - a little less than 50%.

Payment relief is not a discount, but compensation: you still have to pay the full amount on the receipt, but then some of the money is returned. The most important thing is to avoid debts: if there is a payment arrears for at least two months, then the money is no longer transferred.

Cash payments to disabled people at the expense of the budget of St. Petersburg

Regional payments. For families with children with disabilities, regional payments are provided: their size and terms of appointment differ in different cities. In St. Petersburg, we receive 17,257 R monthly for a child with a disability and a little more than a thousand for our second child. To receive these payments, you need to contact social security: directly or through the MFC.

Art. 18 of the Social Code of St. PetersburgPDF, 950 KB

All payments are assigned for the period of disability, they do not need to be reissued every year. Next, I will give step-by-step instructions that will help you apply for benefits and not get confused in the documents.

Step 1

To receive benefits for a child with a disability, you need a certificate of disability. It indicates the date of birth, the address of the child's registration and the period of disability.

To obtain a certificate, you must pass a commission of medical and social expertise. In our case, it took place in absentia: Alina and I were in the hospital, so the ex-husband took the birth certificate, medical statements to the clinic at the place of residence and filled out applications.

These documents were enough for us, but other polyclinics may require other papers: for example, records of a child’s examination by narrow specialists of this particular polyclinic and a reference from the school. In our case, the polyclinic specialists independently contacted the school administration and clarified all the points of interest to them.

/list/disabled-child/

Benefits for parents of a child with a disability

I received my certificate of disability by registered mail addressed to the child. Together with him came an individual program of rehabilitation and habilitation - IPRA. It indicates the degree of restriction of the child - this is something like disability groups in adults. But unlike adults, in children, the higher the number, the worse their health.

A rehabilitation program will be needed if the child needs extra help, medication or special mobility aids. I wore a rehabilitation program at the MFC when I applied for a benefit for housing and communal services, I didn’t use it anymore. From 2021, the IPRA should be only in electronic form, and it is sent on paper upon request: but in our case, the program was attached to the letter.

paragraph 10 of the order, approved. By order of the Ministry of Labor No. 486n

Step 2

A social pension and a single social allowance are due to a child from the moment the disability is received until it ends - these dates are indicated in the certificate of disability. If you apply for a pension later, the state will repay the debts, but for a maximum of six months.

My daughter's pension and cash payment arrive in my account around the middle of the month. The payment schedule can be clarified on the website of the pension fund - for this, you need to select your region.

What documents are needed. Birth certificate and certificate of disability of the child, parent's passport, details for crediting money. If this data is available in your personal account on the website of the pension fund or public services, they will be pulled up to the application automatically.

/invalidnost/

Personal experience: how to apply for disability

Where to apply. A pension for a child with a disability can be issued remotely through the personal account of the pension fund. Another option is to submit documents in person: at the MFC or the territorial department of the pension fund at the place of residence of the child.

We applied through the personal account of the pension fund. Here's what was needed for this:

1. Scan or photograph all the necessary documents, save the details for crediting the pension.
2. Send an application through your personal account on the website of the pension fund. On the main page, you need to select "pension provision" - "assign a pension", on the next screen, log in through public services and then select "apply for a pension". The application must be submitted "through a representative", because this is the personal account of the parent, not the child. After filling in and confirming all the fields, click "generate an application".
3. Wait for a decision on granting a pension: in our case, the application was considered for a week. You can follow the progress of the case in your personal account.
4. Submit an application about where the pension will go. By default, the pension is sent to the mail. In order for money to be credited to a bank card, one more application must be submitted on the website of the pension fund or public services - “on the delivery of a pension”. To do this, you will need a Mir card: this payment will not be credited to cards of other systems. I didn't have a Mir card, and I couldn't go to the bank because we were in the hospital. Therefore, I added a Mir virtual card to my existing bank account: it took a few minutes. The details of the virtual bank card were accepted by the pension fund without question.

To increase the payment, you can refuse a set of social services through the website of public services, the personal account of the pension fund, at the pension fund department or the MFC. This application must be submitted before October 1 of the current year: then the money for the NSO will begin to accrue from January of the next.

Step 3

This allowance is also paid by the pension fund. He is assigned to a person who cares for a child, and only on the condition that he is not working at this time. Retired grandparents cannot claim the allowance: it is paid only to able-bodied persons.

Decree of the President on monthly payments to persons caring for children with disabilities and people with disabilities from childhood, group I

What documents are needed. To assign this payment, you only need an application: the pension fund requests and receives other documents on its own.

Application form for child care allowance

Where to apply. You can apply remotely through the personal account of the pension fund or by phone. And you can come to the client service of the pension fund or the MFC.

The pension fund will make a decision within 10 days. For the months preceding registration, the allowance is not paid.

If the person caring for the child goes to work or retires, the allowance will stop. Changed circumstances must be notified to the pension fund within five days.

Community 09/08/21

How to combine pension and disability care payment?

Step 4

Compensation can be received retroactively: after registration, it will be accrued no more than six months from the moment the child received a disability.

My daughter was diagnosed with disability in January, I submitted the documents for payment at the end of April, and a positive decision was made in mid-May. I received my first compensation at the end of June - 2817.26 R, at the same time I received a payment for the previous four months.

What documents are needed. Certificate of disability, child's birth certificate, parent's passport, details for payment, as well as a certificate in form 8 or 9: this document confirms that a child with a disability is registered in an apartment for which they receive a benefit.

/subsidia-zhku/

How to get a subsidy for utility bills

These forms differ in different regions and are issued by different organizations: you can find out what kind of certificate you need at the MFC or on the regional public services website.

In St. Petersburg, form 8 for children is given during the registration of the child, and it is kept at home. But I forgot that I have it, so I went for form 9: you can get it at the department of moving in and registration or at the passport office. It looks different - it lists everyone registered in the apartment.

You still need to bring receipts for housing and communal services, electricity and major repairs to the MFC for the last month. If there are no required receipts, the documents will still be accepted, but the receipts will be asked to be delivered later.

At the same time, in some regions - for example, in St. Petersburg - the payment is in no way tied to receipts. Nevertheless, at the MFC they asked me to convey them. In the end, I did it after I made a positive decision, although I didn’t see the point in it.

/guide/zhkh/

How to pay utility bills

Where to go. The benefit can be issued remotely through the regional website of public services. But I did not succeed, because I had to attach a certificate that I do not receive such a benefit: and I did not have such a certificate.

Another way is to contact the MFC. The operators will fill in all the documents themselves, they will only need to be signed. Then you will receive an SMS about what decision was made - positive or negative.

The process of obtaining benefits through the MFC was very simple: I brought only the original documents, the operators on the spot made copies of them. I forgot to print out the payment details and simply copied them by hand from the banking application directly to the MFC.

Step 5

Monthly allowance for a child with a disability is paid by the regions, so the amount of the payment is different everywhere.

In St. Petersburg, the Committee on Social Policy of St. Petersburg is responsible for benefits and allowances for children with disabilities, and the City Information and Settlement Center pays benefits: there you can ask questions about the timing and amount of payments and change your account details.

In St. Petersburg, 7659 R per month is paid for a child with a disability. Money comes first.

7965 Р

monthly allowance for a child with a disability in St. Petersburg

What documents are needed. Certificate of disability and IPRA, child's birth certificate, parent's passport, form 8 or 9, payment details.

I also brought with me to the MFC a certificate of divorce and a birth certificate for my second child - they were copied and saved in the database. These data did not affect current payments. I think that the MFC was collecting documents for the future - for example, if I wanted to apply for benefits for single-parent families.

Where to contact. The allowance can be issued through the personal account of the regional website of public services or in person through the MFC. My child and I were in the hospital, so I applied for the allowance remotely through the St. Petersburg public services portal.

Here's how to do it:

1. Collect the necessary documents. Prepare scans or photographs of the main documents for the electronic application. Bank account details must also be in electronic form.
2. Log in to the site through the ESIA - as well as on public services.
3. Select the service "monthly allowance for a disabled child aged from birth to 18 years" in the catalog.
4. Fill out an application, attach all required documents and wait for a positive decision.

The application is considered within a month, but if a positive decision is made, then all debts are returned - a maximum of the previous six months from the date of disability. For example, my daughters were put on disability in January, but I applied for benefits only in May: when he was assigned, I received money for four months - from January to May.

/benefits/

Payments and child benefits in 2022

When I received a positive decision, it turned out that my child is considered a child with a disability with special needs and we have the right to receive an increased payment.

Monthly allowance for a disabled child with special needs

Monthly allowance for a child with a disability with special needs is paid for a child whose individual rehabilitation program indicates the third degree of restriction. This payment is more than the usual allowance: 17,947 R instead of 7,965 R.

17,947 R

monthly allowance for a child with a disability with special needs in St. Petersburg

You can apply for this benefit only through the MFC. You need to bring a standard set of documents with you: passport, birth certificate, certificate of disability and IPRA, form 8 or form 9, payment details.

I applied at the end of April, the city administration made a positive decision at the end of May. In June, all my debts were paid off, because less than six months had passed since the disability was registered. If more time had passed, then they would have given the money only for six months.

Step 6

In St. Petersburg there is an allowance for school-age children from special families, including those in which a child with a disability is brought up. In 2022, they pay 1085 R per child.

What documents are needed. Certificate of disability, birth certificates of children, parent's passport, form 8 or 9, payment details.

So what? 04/27/21

Zero income rule for payments for children aged 3 to 7: what it is and how to comply with it

Where to go. This allowance is quite simple to issue remotely through the St. Petersburg public services portal: you need to fill out an electronic application, attach scans of documents and wait for a positive decision. Another way is to contact the MFC with a package of documents, but I have not tried this method: the application was easily accepted and approved remotely.

Step 7

The medicines necessary for the life of a child with a disability are listed in the IPRA individual rehabilitation and habilitation program. All of their children can receive for free - regardless of whether they are on the federal or regional lists of essential drugs or not.

If parents have renounced NSI in kind and receive money, then they do not have benefits for receiving free medicines from the federal budget. But the rights to a regional benefit still remain, so , children with disabilities can receive both a federal supplement for NSI and free medicines at the expense of the budget of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Program of state guarantees for free medical care in St. PetersburgPDF, 7.1 MB

item 1 of the review of the Supreme Court on disputes related to social support for citizensPDF, 807 KB

List of population groups that are entitled to free medicines and medical products for outpatient treatment

Clarification of the Ministry of Health on the right to receive free medicines from the regional budget

What documents are needed. Certificate of disability, IPRA. In our clinic, these documents are already in the database - you do not need to bring them every time.

Where to go. Preferential prescriptions are written by a pediatrician or an attending physician, so you need to contact the clinic at the place of residence of the child. Since parents of children with disabilities often visit pediatricians on various issues, sometimes it is possible to agree on convenient conditions: for example, we take blood tests at home for free, and the pediatrician leaves all the necessary referrals at the registry so that I do not sit in line at cabinet.

We don't get free medicines, but I suppose we can arrange to get prescriptions for medicines also in a special regime.

If the pediatrician refuses free medicines, I advise you to write to the head of the clinic with a request to provide the child with medicines at a discount. A written request must be answered within 30 days, but usually issues are resolved faster: after I complained to the manager about the long paperwork for the medical and social examination, they apologized to me the next day, and disability was established after five days.

The 10 most purchased drugs in Russia

After filling out a prescription, you can get medicines at the pharmacy. Not everyone is suitable: in the clinic you need to find out which pharmacy you can get free prescription medicine. If the medicine is not available, you will need to leave a request and wait for delivery.

Step 8

Once a year, children with disabilities can go to the sanatorium for 21 days free of charge. Together with a child, one accompanying person can also travel for free. This is a federal benefit provided by the Social Security Fund, so if the parents refused the NSI in kind, they will not give a free ticket.

Art. 6.2 Federal Law "On State Social Assistance"

What documents are needed. Certificate on form 070/y from a pediatrician, child's birth certificate, parent's passport and application.

Where to go. A ticket to a sanatorium is given to a child with a disability only if there are indications and if there are no contraindications, so you first need to contact a pediatrician at the clinic. The pediatrician will issue a certificate on form 070/y: this certificate is valid for 12 months.

After that, the documents must be submitted to the FSS: personally, through the MFC or using the public services portal.

On the website of public services, select "provision of spa treatment" and then "provision of a voucher for spa treatment in the territorial bodies of the Fund. " After authorization, an electronic application form will appear, where you will need to enter data on a medical certificate, place of residence, passport and birth certificate. You can’t choose a sanatorium, places are given in turn and according to the diagnosis.

/socstrah/

What benefits from the state are due to people with disabilities

To get tickets, you need to fill out a separate application and select the item "provision of free travel by intercity transport to the place of treatment and back in the territorial bodies of the Fund."

When the applications are approved, the FSS will issue a ticket and paper or electronic coupons for free travel. Paper coupons can be exchanged for tickets at Russian Railways ticket offices, and an electronic ticket will allow you to issue tickets through the Russian Railways website. You can select only certain tickets - they are visible in the "FSS benefits" filter.

Remember

1. Children with disabilities throughout the country can apply for a monthly social pension and a single cash payment - in 2022, only 18,470. 17 R. In addition, you can get free medicines, the right to free travel on public transport and one ticket to a sanatorium within a year or exchange a set of social services for a monthly payment - another 1313.44 R monthly.
2. Families with a child with a disability can receive a benefit for housing and communal services in the form of compensation: first, you will need to pay the utility bill in full, and then the region will return part of the money to the card. The amount of the benefit is calculated differently in each region.
3. If one of the parents left his job to take care of a child with a disability, he can receive benefits from the state instead of a salary - 10,000 R monthly. If another able-bodied relative takes care of the child, the allowance will be 1200 RUR.
4. In addition to federal payments, there are regional payments: for example, in St. the same family.

The amount of social payments to families with children, the elderly and the disabled will increase from August 1

July 29, Minsk / Corr. BELTA/. In Belarus, in connection with the increase in the subsistence minimum budget (BPM), the size of social payments to families with children, the elderly, and the disabled will increase from August 1, BelTA learned from the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection.

From August 1, the one-time allowance for the birth of the first child will be Br3285 (+ Br173.5), for the birth of the second and subsequent children - Br4599 (+ Br243).

The amount of other allowances for families raising children, calculated from the BPM, is also increasing. Thus, a change in the BPM also affects the total amount of payments during the period of caring for a child under the age of 3 years to families with two or more children. If during this period a child (children) from 3 to 18 years old is brought up in the family, then the family, in addition to the allowance for a child under 3 years old, is paid another additional allowance in the amount of 50% of the BPM. As a result, the family will receive a monthly total of Br799. 73 (Br635.48 - for a child under 3 years old and Br164.25 - for a child (children) from 3 to 18 years old).

Allowances for children under three years old will be increased in Belarus from August 1

Families raising a disabled child are paid allowances for children over 3 years old from certain categories of families. This allowance is paid for every child over 3 years of age. The amount of the benefit for a disabled child is 70% of the BPM - Br229.95, for other children in the family - 50% of the BPM - Br164.25. The total amount of payments to the family will be from Br394.2 (depending on the number of children over 3 years old).

Expenditures for financing child allowances calculated from the BPM will amount to more than Br63 million in August, including about Br3.5 million for an increase due to the increase in the BPM. In general, the cost of these payments in 2022 will amount to about Br800 million.

Benefits for families raising children calculated from the BPM are paid for 185,000 children.

With regard to payments to senior citizens, from August 1, "age" supplements to pensions will also increase, the recipients of which are about half a million people aged 75 years and older. For people aged 75 - 79 years, the amount of these payments will be Br61.6, 80 years and older (including care allowance) - Br123.2, and for people with a disability of the first group - Br164.26.

Labor pensions in Belarus will increase by 10% from August 1

The cost of their financing in August will amount to about Br51 million, including about Br3 million for an increase due to the increase in BPM. In general, the cost of "age" supplements in 2022 will amount to about Br580 million. Disabled people of the first group, including those disabled since childhood, will receive Br361.35, disabled people of the second group - Br312.08, disabled people of the second group - Br279.23, disabled people of the third group - Br246.38. The amount of social pensions for disabled children under 18 years of age in the first degree of health loss will be Br262.

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