How do i homeschool my child in michigan
Michigan Homeschool Laws & Requirements
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Minimal oversight makes Michigan homeschool requirements some of the most lenient and straightforward in the country. Compulsory school attendance laws require any child ages 6 to 17 to attend school full time, but families have two options for meeting this requirement while educating at home.
Below, you will find information on Michigan’s two homeschool options and the requirements to homeschool in Michigan under each one of them. Learn what items you should track while teaching your child at home, understand what your homeschooler needs to do to graduate, and even discover how to transfer from homeschool to public school if you decide to end your home education adventure prior to graduation.
- Two Options for Homeschooling in Michigan
- Access to School Services as a Homeschooler
- Homeschool Recordkeeping in Michigan
- Michigan Homeschool Graduation Requirements
- Enrolling in Public School after Homeschooling
- Additional Resources Related to Homeschooling Michigan
*This should by no means be interpreted as legal advice. It is your responsibility to interpret and understand the laws that you will be homeschooling under.
Two Options for Homeschooling in Michigan
What are the requirements for homeschooling in Michigan? There are two ways to legally teach your child at home in Michigan:
- As a non-public school – the non-public school option in Michigan has significantly more requirements associated with it. Subjects can only be taught by a certified teacher (or claim a religious exemption to this requirement) and must be comparable to the curriculum taught in the local district for your child’s age and grade level. If the Superintendent of Public Instruction’s office requests it, you must be willing to provide information regarding “enrollment of pupils, courses of studies and the qualifications of teachers.”
- As a home education program – teaching your child under a home education program does not require any type of reporting to a school official.
You also do not need to go through an enrollment process; you simply begin homeschooling when you feel that you are ready to do so. However, you must include instruction in the subjects of Reading, Spelling, Mathematics, Science, History, Civics, Literature, Writing and English Grammar.
More information relating to the home education rules for Michigan can be found at A2ZHomeschooling.com.
Full Details of Michigan’s Homeschool Laws
Access to School Services as a Homeschooler
By law, homeschoolers in Michigan have access to certain services provided by the public school system, even while they are not enrolled in those schools. For example, homeschoolers may participate in yearly state testing at their local school for no cost. Some local school boards in the state also allow homeschoolers to participate in athletics, but you must contact the school board in the area where you reside to confirm availability. Extracurricular activities such as band, physical education, and drivers ed may also be available to homeschoolers in specific regions, if approved by the local school board.
(Note: If using the non-public school option, homeschoolers are also eligible for special education services from their local school system.)
Homeschool Recordkeeping in Michigan
Although Michigan does not require home educators to maintain any specific records by law, it is a good idea to create a homeschool portfolio of your child’s progress year to year. That information can be helpful if your homeschooler needs to return to school for any reason and also when creating a high school transcript for future college or career needs. The types of things you might want to keep records of could include:
- scores on any standardized tests taken
- report cards or grades by subject
- samples of subject work at each grade level
- extracurricular activities and achievements
- volunteer service
Michigan Homeschool Graduation Requirements
Michigan has no laws relating to graduating your homeschooler. Compulsory attendance is required for students until the age of 17, but there are no Michigan guidelines on what your high schooler must achieve prior to graduation.
Instead, homeschool parents determine their own criteria for when their homeschooled high schooler is prepared to receive a diploma.
You can certainly follow the Michigan Merit Curriculum guidelines for graduation if you wish, but only you and your student know exactly the curriculum path that is the best fit. If college is on your student’s radar, it’s a good idea to look at the recommendations for any school they may apply for and align your homeschool goals with those. But if your high schooler has an alternative to college in mind, it’s totally fine to align their goals with that path instead.
If you are curious about how a homeschool high school completion differs from traditional school graduation, the below chart outlines some of the comparisons between the two.
| Public/Private School | Homeschool | |
|---|---|---|
| Michigan diploma requirements | The Michigan Merit Curriculum outlines 18 credits that high schoolers must achieve to be eligible for graduation. | Parents determine when their student has fulfilled graduation requirements and can issue their own homeschool diploma; students of private/online schools may receive diplomas from those institutions. |
| Michigan high school testing requirements | The Michigan Merit Examination is administered to 11th graders in MI and includes the College Board SAT, WorkKeys® job skills assessment and Michigan-developed Science and Social Studies; the scores of these tests are included on the high schooler’s official transcript. | Homeschool students are not subject to testing requirements for graduation. |
| Michigan high school transcripts | Created by individual schools and available through an e-transcript service. Transcripts will include all attendance information, MME scores, GPA, and any other pertinent information. | Homeschool parents may create their own student transcripts, and may include any information they deem pertinent to colleges, military, and/or future workplace organizations. |
| Michigan high school course credits | In Michigan, the pathway to graduation requires 18 credit hours, with an educational development plan that outlines how those credits may be earned. | Parents determine when their student has fulfilled graduation requirements; for the purpose of creating transcripts, some homeschool parents do assign credits to individual courses. |
| GED eligibility | Individuals who are at least 16 years of age and have been out of a regular school program for one calendar year may be tested. | The same requirements for eligibility apply to homeschoolers as to public school students. |
Homeschool High School Transcript Template
Track your homeschooler’s credits, courses, and accomplishments with this free homeschool high school transcript template.
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Enrolling in Public School after Homeschooling
Some families begin homeschooling with the knowledge that they will only be utilizing the option for one year.
Others plan to homeschool indefinitely. Either way, it’s good to be prepared for the possible circumstance of enrolling in public school after a period of homeschooling. If that becomes the case for your family, you should be aware that each school will have unique guidelines for enrollment and grade placement. Some may simply let you register your child for the grade you wish him/her to attend. Others may request information on your student’s homeschool curriculum and progress or even require your child to take assessment tests to establish their appropriate grade level.
Additional Resources Related to Homeschooling in Michigan
Have other questions about homeschooling in Michigan? You may find the following pages helpful.
- Homeschooling in Michigan
- Michigan Homeschool Associations
- Michigan Homeschooling Groups & Co-ops
- Homeschool Field Trips in Michigan
- Michigan Test Prep
Welcome to Homeschooling Guide
Download this FREE resource where experienced homeschoolers share their stories for how to begin homeschooling, understanding your child academically, planning your days, and much more.
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Homeschooling In Michigan Information | Time4Learning
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If you are considering homeschooling in Michigan, then it’s time to prepare. Although the regulations for homeschoolers in the Wolverine State are minimal, having all the important information on what to expect will make you feel more confident with your decision. We’ve gathered a wealth of information on how to homeschool in Michigan, where to go for state and local support, the home school programs Michigan families prefer, and even how to use the state’s many educational sites as field trips. Read on to get prepared for a successful homeschool adventure!
- How to Start Homeschooling in Michigan
- Michigan Homeschooling Laws
- Michigan Homeschool Associations
- Michigan Homeschool Groups and Co-ops
- Homeschool Field Trips in Michigan
- Michigan Standardized Testing and Test Prep
- Why Time4Learning is the Leading Homeschool Curriculum in Michigan
- How to Build the Best Homeschool Curriculum for PreK-12 in Michigan
This information should by no means be interpreted as legal advice.
It is your responsibility to interpret and understand the laws that you will be homeschooling under.
How to Start Homeschooling in Michigan
In Michigan, parents have the right to homeschool their children. Here are the basics to get your homeschool started on the right foot:
- Decide which option you will homeschool under (home education or non-public school)
- Choose the homeschool curricula and materials you want to use
- Have fun beginning learning together!
Welcome to Homeschooling Guide
Download this FREE resource where experienced homeschoolers share their stories for how to begin homeschooling, understanding your child academically, planning your days, and much more.
Get My Homeschool Guide Now!
Michigan Homeschooling Laws
According to homeschooling authorities, Michigan families have two options to legally educate their child at home:
- Operate as a non-public school: this requires that all instruction be handled by a state certified teacher
- As a home education program: this option has almost no regulations except that families include instruction in the specific subjects of Reading, Spelling, Mathematics, Science, History, Civics, Literature, Writing and English Grammar.
For full details about the requirements to homeschool in Michigan visit our Homeschool Laws page.
Michigan Homeschool Associations
Michigan is fortunate enough to have a statewide organization dedicated specifically to supporting the rights of families to educate their children at home. Find out more about this homeschool association and some of the benefits it can offer your family on the Michigan Homeschool Associations page.
Michigan Homeschool Groups and Co-ops
Even before you’ve fully established your homeschool, you may discover that you have questions you wish you could ask a seasoned homeschooler in the state. One of the best ways to get your questions answered is by connecting with a local or regional homeschool support network. Even if your area doesn’t have an established homeschool presence, you can still get plenty of advice from a virtual support group such as the Time4Learning Michigan homeschool parent forum. You can get information on how to locate your closest support group or homeschool co-op on the Michigan Homeschool Groups and Co-ops page.
Homeschool Field Trips in Michigan
You won’t have homeschooled for long before you start to realize that this educational option is highly customizable. One of the best ways to personalize what your children are learning about is through exploratory field trips. Michigan offers a host of natural, historical, and cultural sites that can complement your lessons. Head over to the Michigan Homeschool Field Trips post for ideas on places around the state that your family can turn into learning adventures. Please make sure to contact each site before you plan your visit, as COVID-19 may have impacted their hours of operations.
Michigan State Test Prep
Many families incorporate standardized testing as a way of ensuring that their child is on target with other students of a similar age and grade level. Standardized tests can also reveal gaps of instruction or retention that need to be addressed. Time4Learning’s comprehensive curriculum includes math and language arts that are correlated to state standards and help students prepare for nationally normed tests.
Learn more in our Michigan test prep page.
Why Time4Learning is the Leading Homeschool Curriculum in Michigan
In Michigan, homeschool curriculum choice is completely up to individual families. Knowing your child’s learning style can go a long way toward helping you choose the program or programs that best fit your student. Time4Learning has become a popular choice among homeschooling families in Michigan. Here are just a few of the reasons families in Michigan trust the curriculum:
- Time4Learning’s self-paced, modularized lesson plans allow you to move forward and back through the materials whenever you want. You can skip lessons that teach concepts your child has already mastered and repeat those he or she has not. The choice is yours. With Time4Learning, you are always in control.
- The ease of use of the program means that families can sign up and begin learning on the very same day. Even accidental homeschoolers can navigate the curriculum with little or no preparation.
- No need to purchase a large package of materials you may or may not use. Time4Learning’s monthly subscription model allows you to use the program exactly as much and as long as you need.
How to Build the Best Homeschool Curriculum for PreK-12
Homeschool curriculum choices have expanded over the last decade. Parents have much more to choose from than typical textbooks, workbooks, and other traditional schooling methods. Online courses, interactive videos, personal computers, laptops, and tablet devices provide exciting and engaging materials for children to experience. But all of these new methods often confuse parents, especially those who are new homeschoolers. Eventually, parents come to realize that mixing different tools and activities usually keeps their children stimulated and eager to learn. For more information review How to Build the Best Homeschool Curriculum for PreK-12.
Michigan Unit Study Supplement
Help your homeschooler learn interesting history and geography facts about Michigan in the Time4Learning unit study supplement.
Learn Interesting Facts About Michigan
Online Curriculum for Homeschool, Afterschool and Summer Use
In addition to being an award-winning choice for homeschool families, Time4Learning also offers an online after school program to help build your child’s skills. View our lesson demos and discover why thousands of Michigan families are already using it!
Give your student the chance to get back on track or explore exciting electives and get ahead for the next school year with Time4Learning’s online summer school. Our educational materials will engage and challenge your child to succeed.
All about the laws of homeschooling in Russia
A few years ago, teaching a child at home was possible only if he had a confirmed disability. Now parents can transfer their children to home schooling simply at will. The acquisition of knowledge outside the walls of educational institutions is regulated by the law of the Russian Federation No. 273-FZ. A homeschooled child has the right to take exams after grades 9 and 11.
This allows him, like all other children, to enter secondary special and higher educational institutions on an equal footing. nine0003
Law on Home Education
All rights of students, obligations of parents and educational institutions are described in federal law N 273-FZ, which entered into force on December 29, 2012. When transferring to self-study, you need to know several articles of the law, these are:
- Article 17. It describes the forms of education. According to this article, knowledge can be obtained in the form of self-education or family education. Combined acquisition of knowledge is allowed, that is, some subjects can be taken at school, while others can be mastered at home. The student's knowledge is assessed in an educational institution by conducting intermediate and final attestations; nine0010
- Article 44. Regulates the rights of parents to take responsibility for the education of their children. After receiving a document on secondary education, the student can already choose the form of education;
- Article 63.
Describes the features of obtaining general education.
The Education Act does not set age limits for home schooling. However, parents, if they wish to transfer their child to an alternative option for mastering the school curriculum, need to carefully study this law of the Russian Federation. This will help to understand what they are obliged to give to their child and what assistance the state can provide. nine0003
Home education options
Out-of-school education can be chosen based on the child's health, family background and religious beliefs.
Three forms of home education are recognized in Russia:
- home education;
- family;
- remote.
Each of the options has its own characteristics. Choosing from them, parents should be guided by the interests of the child and his capabilities. It must be remembered that learning at home has not only a number of advantages. He also has certain shortcomings that can adversely affect the student's future life.
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The first week of classes is free!
Start studying, and at the end of the trial period, pay for the chosen format!
Features of the home-based option (in case of health problems)
The law on education of the Russian Federation provides for home-based education for those who have a disability. Home education allows you to get a certificate of secondary or general education. Students with disabilities can study either according to the general school curriculum or according to individual plans drawn up taking into account their abilities. Lessons at home can be shortened to 20-25 minutes or extended to 2 hours. Upon completion of the school curriculum, a certificate of basic or secondary general education is issued. You can read more about organizing homeschooling for children in a letter from the MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Steps for registering a child for home schooling
Transferring a child to home schooling is actually not that difficult.
However, the process will be simplified if parents know in advance which institutions to contact.
To transfer a child to home schooling, you must do the following:
- Obtain a medical certificate from the local pediatrician stating that the child needs home schooling for health reasons. The pediatrician only issues such a certificate, and the decision is made by the ITU Commission. nine0010
- Write an application to the director of the educational institution where the child is studying. If the decision on home education is made before entering the first grade, then the application is written to the head of the city's Department of Education.
- If it is necessary to draw up an individual program, parents or legal representatives, together with the head teacher or principal of the school, select an individual curriculum. It indicates the subjects necessary for the study and their number per week. nine0010
- On the basis of a medical certificate and an application, an order is drawn up.
It indicates the teachers who will teach the child at home, and the frequency of knowledge testing throughout the year. - Parents receive a magazine. In it, teachers should note the materials covered and the number of hours allocated, as well as the student's progress. At the end of the academic year, the journal is handed over to an educational institution.
The list of pathologies that give the right to home education, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Education of children at home should be carried out by the school closest to the place of residence of the family. nine0003
An educational institution is obliged:
- to provide schoolchildren with free textbooks and reference books. We are talking about the literature that is in the school library;
- to provide consulting assistance, helping to assimilate general education subjects;
- conduct attestations - intermediate and final;
- after the final certification, issue a document on obtaining the appropriate education.
Parents have the right to invite teachers from other schools who can also take part in testing the student's knowledge. nine0003
Peculiarities of family education
Not only disabled students can study at home. The Law on Education provides for the opportunity to acquire knowledge independently even if there are no serious health problems. Then there is the issue of family education. Parents can teach the child themselves or invite tutors or teachers, the student comes to school only for intermediate and final certification.
Children are transferred to home self-education for several reasons, the main ones are as follows:
- Frequent absences from school due to professional sports, music. Very often, enthusiastic children, due to classes in sports schools, sections, because of competitions and competitions, cannot go to a regular school every day. Home schooling allows them to acquire the necessary knowledge base and receive the appropriate certificate of completion of the 9th or 11th grade.
- High level of mental abilities. General school programs are designed for children with average knowledge, so peers who are ahead of their classmates in development are not interested in regular lessons. This negatively affects the learning process; nine0010
- The nature of the work of the parents, which involves constant travel. Frequent transfers from one school to another have a negative impact not only on academic performance, but also on the mental health of students. Self-education helps to avoid this;
- Religious or ideological reasons that prevent children from being sent to school.
Transferring a healthy child to home schooling, you must first take into account his desire. Many children endure separation from the team very painfully. nine0003
First grade enrollment
Each parent can officially enroll their child in first grade every year. In recent years, there have been innovations that sometimes baffle parents.
It happens that the school refuses.
Homeschooling Steps
Homeschooling requires the following:
- Submit an application form to the Department of Education. The Department of Education provides parents with a list of schools where the child can attach for the final exams; nine0010
- The school must issue an order for the transfer of the child to the family form of education;
- Parents need to conclude an agreement with an educational institution. This agreement reflects all the duties and rights of both the parents themselves and the student, as well as the school. The document indicates the number of intermediate certifications and their timing, the need to attend practical and laboratory lessons.
School teachers are not required to come to your home when teaching at home. Parents either provide knowledge themselves, or invite tutors, or look for alternative options. The terms of the final and intermediate exams for a student at home may coincide with the certification of classmates.
However, many people find it more convenient to choose an individual plan for assessing knowledge. nine0003
For homeschooling in Russia, the law provides:
- the possibility of transferring a child both from school to homeschooling and back in any class;
- providing a student with textbooks, advisory assistance to teachers.
The Law on Education states that parents, at the discretion of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation where the family lives, can receive the money that the state spends on the education of each student as compensation. Specific figures may vary, and in some areas such subsidies are not provided at all, so the amount of money must be specified at the place of residence. nine0003
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Distance education
Getting school knowledge through the Internet is suitable for those children who can independently control the learning process.
Contact with teachers occurs through telecommunication systems or face-to-face. There is practically no unified plan for remote acquisition of knowledge, technical means and special methodological literature. But private institutions are gradually emerging that are ready to work with schoolchildren remotely.
Advantages and disadvantages of home schooling
Teaching a child outside the walls of a traditional school has its pros and cons. nine0003
Key benefits of studying at home:
- More comfortable organization of the process: the ability to study at any convenient time and from anywhere, according to your own schedule.
- The ability to obtain knowledge from a variety of sources: textbooks, electronic literature, encyclopedias, video tutorials.
- The opportunity to teach the child in subjects of interest to the extent that he needs.
- More free time for hobbies: music, sports, scientific circles, learning foreign languages, etc.
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- Higher efficiency of mastering the topic: classmates do not distract, time is not wasted on solving disciplinary issues.
- Lack of stress from being in a children's team. Not all children, by their nature, adapt well in schools, which negatively affects mental health and general well-being.
With family and distance self-education, the family can travel at any time of the year, as there is no need to take into account the school schedule. nine0003
The most obvious disadvantages of learning at home include the lack of social adaptation, especially in the absence of any group activities, as well as the need for parental control.
Amendments to the law on education
Law FZ-No. 273 is not perfect, it is amended almost every year. The main reason for the adjustments being made is the discrepancy between the developments of the law and the real state of education in the Russian Federation.
There are no significant changes in the new amendments regarding secondary and general school education.
The only thing that deserves attention is that the government has enshrined such forms of education as family, network, distance learning at the legislative level. nine0003
Q&A
Is it possible to go to external studies and complete two classes in one year?
What form of attestation is provided for when transferring to an external study?
What should I do if my child does not complete the external program in one year?
Can adults study externally at the Home School?
how parents should start teaching their child "at home" . More details on the MMSO website. nine0003
1. Understanding the forms of education
First, let's look at what official forms of general education are possible in our country.
According to the Federal Law "On Education in the Russian Federation", a child can receive education:
In the first case, the organization carrying out educational activities is responsible for the process and learning outcomes. Full-time - the usual attendance at school, part-time - the child studies according to the school program, passes intermediate assessments and writes tests that the school will appoint, part-time - this is learning both at home and at school.
In the second case, the parent or the student himself has the opportunity to organize education according to his own program, which, as they think, is more convenient and correct, while being guided by the Federal State Educational Standard, but not limited, without copying school methods and approaches to education. Note! Distance learning is not a form of education. This is a way to support the educational process. nine0003
Family education should not be confused with home education. The latter is carried out according to medical indicators at home and is organized by the school at the request of the parents on the basis of medical documents.
Home (home) education is when a teacher comes to the child's home and teaches him the same way as at school, without any variations.
By law, it is the parent who chooses which form of education suits his child (or, from the age of 14, the child himself). Not the principal of the school, not social protection and not the Department of Education. The only exceptions are adopted children, whose form of education must be agreed with guardianship. nine0003
2. Determine the relationship with the school
In the case of family education, the parent has no relationship with the school. He, in his person, is both the customer and the executor of educational services. To begin with, the parent is required to write an application for the transition to family education to the Department of Education by registration and place of residence.
And then he can choose programs, enter into and terminate relations with educational organizations at any time, change / mix / connect specialists.
He can arrange a year-round study cycle (some people find it very convenient), he can skip classes, etc. nine0003
The minimum age for starting education is 6.5 years. If the child is less than 6.5 years old on September 1, documents for joining the school for certification will not be accepted. Without joining a school, you can start learning at least from the age of 3, no one will control this. The maximum age for a child to start school is 8 years old. That is, if on September 1 he is already over 8 full years old, the parent is obliged to choose the form of education for him and start regular education.
Thus, parents have 1.5 years in which they can freely choose when exactly to start their child's organized education. Bonus for the “lazy”: if a child turns 8 years old not on September 1st, but on September 2nd, then you have the right not to go to school and not study for another whole year. But next year, parents are obliged to choose a form of education for him. In this regard, parents of "autumn-winter" children have the opportunity to legally "extend childhood" without obligations to the state.
Many parents of such children use this additional time frame to try family education without the obligations and accompanying experiences, for their own pleasure and for the pleasure of the child. nine0003
The parent reports to the state at the end of the 9th grade, when the child is required to pass the GIA-9 (OGE), and if the child did not go to college or technical school after the 9th grade, then be certified for the 10th and 11th classes. By law, our children under the age of 18 are required to study at least somewhere, after the age of 18 - this is their free choice, as adult citizens of the country.
3. Choosing forms of control over learning
Intermediate attestations are full-time or part-time control of mastering the material of the school curriculum in all subjects included in the Federal State Educational Standard from the 1st to the 11th grade. Interim certifications can be carried out at different intervals (depending on the zeal and imagination of the auditing organization) - from once a month to once a year.
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Therefore, if the child has a relationship with the school (full-time, part-time, part-time), then he must comply with the conditions of the school. This means that it is fair and legal when an educational institution sets conditions, in what form and when intermediate certifications will be held. The school certifies according to its program. This can be a quarterly certification, once every six months, once a year - remotely, via the Internet or in person. Nevertheless, if a parent is not satisfied with the certification schedule in one school, he can choose for himself any other school that will be convenient for him and his child. nine0003
If the child is in family education, you have your own rules. Everyone must meet in the 9th grade to report to the state. Often "families" are also certified. The main reasons are as follows:
- It is convenient for them to check themselves in order not to relax and “drive” the program too much or keep up with it.
- In some regions, family members are entitled to benefits that are tied to certifications.
- Parents do not want conflicts with regulatory authorities. nine0010
The Department of Education itself often does not know that intermediate certifications are not mandatory in family education. So, for example, NASO (National Association for Family Education) received a response from the Deputy Minister of Education of one of the regions, in which the official wrote that everyone should take intermediate assessments!
It is obvious that many "families" are correspondence students, that is, parents teach their children themselves, but prefer to report to the school. And yet, for the majority, this form is categorically inconvenient: they go according to their own program and in the case of attestation every year they have to study according to two programs - their own and the state, instead of one. nine0003
How to certify a child for family education:
- Personally agree with the school (free of charge, it all depends on your relationship and the adequacy of the school administration).
Come, write an application, find out the exam schedule, consult with "subject teachers", prepare, pass.
- Take advantage of assessment platforms and services that take over all communication with the school (for money, but this simplifies the process and is psychologically more comfortable). nine0010
It happens that many people leave their school as a result of conflict, and families do not want to have a relationship with it anymore. There are "wild" cases when, as a result of the illiteracy of officials, families are denied certification in another place. Know it's illegal.
It is illegal to require a family to have desks and a blackboard in the house or textbooks on GEF. These requirements apply only to schools. But there are regional craftsmen to "nightmare" the family on this topic, as well as send the Commission on Juvenile Affairs and other inspection bodies to it. nine0003
4. Let's organize training
Let's say right away that this hint-scheme is for beginners, so that they have something to start with, and then do everything differently, clearly for themselves.
This is the meaning of family education.
In elementary grades
The main difficulty is Russian language, mathematics and reading. The world around, music, drawing, physical education, work, as a rule, are mastered through circles, sections and the presence of a large number of materials for crafts.
Domestic children have a somewhat longer period of creativity with their own hands compared to school children. Therefore, they will draw, sculpt, design, draw, dig, cook a lot. nine0003
And they will do it on their own if they never went to school. And if they studied, they will lie on the sofa and do nothing. But do not rush to get upset, the child can be motivated.
Manual
Reading
Every day for at least half an hour. You can start like this: you read a line, a child a line. Then he reads more and you read less and less. In the process, show the meaning of punctuation marks. Choose your favorite books by age, don't forget about poetry.
Get in the habit of learning poetry. The list of books and poems can be found in any recommended list on the Internet or on your bookshelves. nine0003
Mathematics, Russian
We choose the curriculum, which means textbooks. These can be textbooks that children are taught in your school, Stalinist, Soviet textbooks, programs of the Russian Classical School, new teaching materials, someone finds American, British programs. We suggest scrolling through each one (find options on the Internet - view, try on for yourself).
You can simplify your task by going to the Uchi.ru resource. Everything here is according to GEF. Download work programs for the main subjects, count the number of topics, distribute by the number of weeks. Make a weekly schedule with prescribed topics. Now you have a curriculum. nine0003
Hints
How long will it take to study the entire curriculum? Primary school subjects at home - 1-2 hours a day, not 4-5, as at school.
Your curriculum is exemplary, because children will "drive" ahead of the curve, but they will definitely "get stuck" on some topic.
The main part of your studies will be taken up by additional classes, sudden scientific projects, visits to museums, events and meetings with people of interest. And all this is organized through your child's keen interest in sudden topics. This will be 90% study, not a school program. And that is why parents in family education do not understand the issue of socialization.
Children learn best in the morning, so try to do things that require special accuracy and attention in the morning (Russian language, mathematics, music lessons).
Remember that mathematics can be learned and interesting while lying in bed, the Russian language can be fixed at the moment of reading: “By the way, son, find in this sentence hissing sounds and words that answer the question: what to do?” nine0003
Always return to the topics covered, this can be done directly: "Come on, tell me how this word is spelled" or indirectly - do an assignment on a new topic and give something from the covered.
Teach your child independence: “Write”, “Show the result”, “Do work on the mistakes”, “Give yourself a mark”, “What did you like”, “What did you not like”, “What is new”, “What was the difficulty” .
If the child is obviously not coping with the topic, put it aside and come back to it later. You have time! If the child "rushes" forward, rush after him, but do not forget to repeat the material covered. nine0003
Remember, you are not a teacher to a child, but a learning assistant. Therefore, do not behave like a "teacher with a pointer at the blackboard", be yourself. Don't be afraid to say, "By the way, I don't remember what it is, let's take a look together." You will not lose your authority in front of the child and teach him to search for and clarify the material.
Know! You will be nervous and psyched, not your child. He will be fine - he gets enough sleep, is busy with cool things and he has nowhere to rush. And parents will experience stress for the first six months - is it really so easy, where are the pitfalls? nine0003
And now the most important thing: the day will surely come when you will no longer understand the meaning of having textbooks and want to switch to learning by subject blocks.
This is another family education, which explains why experienced family members are so reluctant to pass intermediate certifications.
In the middle classes
The classic situation is the 6th grade and the family understands that it cannot continue like this! Either the child categorically does not want to study, or a lot of time is spent on interpersonal painful relationships with teachers, other parents and the child himself, or a lot of time is spent on something that is not clear, and the result is not encouraging. nine0003
So the family decides that family education is the best solution for them. Before deciding to do this, you must come to terms with the fact that your child is likely to:
- Possesses a random set of knowledge with little connection between each other;
- Does not want and does not know how to study: he is used to the fact that the "talking head" broadcasts something in the lessons according to his understanding and his task is to deftly not get caught answering at the blackboard;
- Thinks assessment is a goal to avoid being yelled at by teachers and parents; nine0010
- Prefers to write off rather than strain;
- Will only do what he is interested in and turn away from information on other topics;
- Without strict control, there will be no learning.
Your child is like this because he has been in a specific environment for a very long time, and because he has reached the appropriate age.
Instruction
We carry out an audit of knowledge starting from elementary school. You can ask for help from a professional you trust. You can use the materials from the official website of the VPR yourself. nine0003
Until you fill in the gaps in your child's knowledge, there is no point in going further in the program. Give your child time to catch up. Choose a new form of education for your child, you can easily change it at any time. Here are a few options that can be combined with each other:
- So-called non-schools, alternative schools, family clubs. The child will attend classes according to the schedule. If you are a company of several parents (and one of you is very active), you can create your own "non-school" to which you will invite "your" teachers. Of the minuses - not cheap. Of the pluses - a more familiar format.
nine0010 - Online learning platforms where the child will go through the material on the Internet. Of the minuses - there is no eye-to-eye contact and the role of the "warden" is reduced. Of the pluses, it is cheaper than full-time education in private and family schools and "non-schools", there is no binding to a specific place and time.
- Self-study by parents. Of the minuses - the entire load on the parent. Of the pluses - you are in full control of the process and are confident in the knowledge of the child.
Block and dive training is more effective. You take a list of items, divide them into pairs for 2 months. For example: September-October only history and biology, November-December literature and chemistry, etc. Through "immersion" in the subject, you can track down the one that your child will especially like. If it suddenly sparks with interest in some subject, be sure to leave it as a “carrot” when moving to the next block. nine0003
You can check the child yourself using the same VLOOKUP.
An excellent online simulator for self-training and self-testing - Reshu.VPR. You can connect to certification platforms and prepare for their demo tests. You can negotiate with the school on the delivery schedule and go to consultations with "subject teachers" (here the moment of benevolence and goodwill of the school itself is already important).
Hints
When you know the level of knowledge of your children, you will experience a whole range of feelings. This is fine. And that is why family education is becoming more and more popular every year. You will have to survive this and move on: now you are the Santa Claus of your child's education. nine0003
There is such a thing as “separation”. This is the name given to the reaction of the child's thinking and will to the loss of the framework of the class-lesson system with the presence of a "man with a stick". The more the child went to school, the longer this period. Parents will also be affected by this period; You and your child will “deschool” from six months to one and a half years.
Most likely, your child is not ready for independent study or housework. This is logical, in the morning the child left, strongly after dinner he returned to everything ready. You are also not used to having an "assistant". At this place, think for yourself! nine0003
Hire tutors only for obviously favorite subjects and those with which the child categorically cannot cope. Moreover, in the second case, these can be one-time lessons.
Control and more control! Teach your child to deadlines, for example, once every one or two weeks you ask him for the results of classes. Every day is inefficient and exhausts everyone.
For the first six months you will be in shock, and the child will lie on the sofa and want nothing. Most likely, after 2 months you will start to think that this is too much stress and everything is very bad. This is normal, because you and your child are used to someone from outside being responsible and giving you grades (he is 5,3,4, and you are a bad / good mother).
