Can morning sickness be diarrhea

Gastroenteritis In Pregnancy, Diarrhea In Early Pregnancy And Gut Problems

The female body changes when you’re expecting. Find out what gastrointestinal problems happen during pregnancy at each trimester and how to deal with them.

Bringing a new human into the world is miraculous and exciting, but it comes with a whole bouquet of changes for the body, not in the least the digestive system which is very sensitive during this time of transition.

Table of contents

• 1. Pregnancy symptoms by trimester
• 2. Morning sickness, nausea and pregnancy
• 3.Diarrhea in early pregnancy
• 4.Upper stomach pain during pregnancy
• 5.Gastroenteritis in pregnancy
• 6.Pregnancy, gas and bloating
• 7.Constipation and pregnancy
• 8.Is it IBS or pregnancy?

Common pregnancy symptoms by trimester

A normal pregnancy term is 40 weeks, but it can range from 37 to 42 weeks. This period is divided into trimesters which reflect specific developmental milestones for the foetus. The first trimester goes from week 1 to 13, the second from week 14 to 26, and the third from week 27 to 40.

Pregnancy puts a lot of pressure on the digestive system. On the one hand, it must extract enough nutrients to nourish your body and that of a growing baby. On the other, your abdomen is put under physical pressure as the baby grows and takes up more room inside of you.

Each trimester is associated with a number of changes in the body, many of which can influence the gastrointestinal (GI) system such as heartburn, nausea, diarrhea in early pregnancy, or constipation.

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Causes of gastrointestinal issues during pregnancy

Pregnancy can intensify underlying conditions, even if you weren’t aware of them before your egg got fertilised. There are a number of lifestyle and medical reasons behind gastrointestinal problems during pregnancy:

• Changes in hormones
• Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet
• Antacids with calcium or aluminum
• Certain medications
• Viral or bacterial infection
• Food intolerances and allergies
• Stress
• Thyroid disorders

If you have chronic GI problems, like IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome), acid reflux, or GERD (GastroEsophogeal Reflux Disease), their symptoms will most likely intensify during pregnancy. So if you are planning a pregnancy, consult your doctor for advice.

Morning sickness, nausea and pregnancy

Morning sickness and diarrhoea during pregnancy are common because your body is undergoing important hormonal shifts to accommodate the baby’s development. No matter when it happens, if you get diarrhea at 8 weeks pregnant or later, you’ll need to increase your fluid intake and monitor how long it lasts.

In particular, if you have morning sickness and diarrhea or diarrhea and vomiting in pregnancy, it may be the sign of a tummy bug (especially if you’ve recently travelled to foreign countries), so remember to stay hydrated and consult your doctor if it doesn’t clear up quickly.

☝️FACT☝️ 70–80% of pregnant women have nausea and vomiting during their first trimester that can happen any time, day or night.

What is morning sickness?

Morning sickness is characterised by nausea and stomach upset during pregnancy. It’s not quite clear why it happens, but doctors think it’s due to hormonal changes. About 8 in 10 women will be affected by morning sickness, though some worse than others. Here are some patterns associated with the increased risk of morning sickness:

• Pregnancy with twins or multiple fetuses
• History of morning sickness during pregnancy or in the family
• Women with motion sickness
• Use of oral contraceptives (estrogen)
• Frequent migraines
• BMI of 30 or more
• Elevated stress hormone levels

How to manage an upset stomach during pregnancy?

Normally morning sickness stops around weeks 16–20, but there’s no need to just suffer. Here are some tips that can help you alleviate the symptoms so you can enjoy growing a tiny human inside your body:

☝️CAUTION☝️ If you have severe uncontrolled vomiting, abdominal pain, painful or bloody urination, contact your doctor immediately!

In rare instances, pregnant women can develop severe vomiting, something doctors call hyperemesis. It is a serious condition requiring medical assistance and can cause dehydration, electrolyte disbalance, weight and muscle loss, and depletion of vitamins and minerals.

Hyperemesis affects 0.3–2.3% of all pregnancies, but it can be alleviated with some simple changes to diet and lifestyle, as well as complementary nutritional supplements and therapies like acupuncture or aromatherapy.

Diarrhea in early pregnancy

Pregnancy and diarrhea often happen together. Diarrhea in pregnancy first trimester (and second) is usually mild, but having the runs because of an upset stomach during pregnancy 3rd trimester is most common. Symptoms of diarrhea include:

• Loose watery stools 3+ times per day
• Urgent frequent need to have a bowel movement
• Abdominal cramps or pain
• Bloating
• Nausea

In daily life, reasons for diarrhea can range from bacterial and viral infections to food poisoning and medications. However, loose stools in pregnancy and diarrhea during early pregnancy are often caused by hormonal and dietary changes, stress, and underlying conditions like IBS.

Diarrhea 5 weeks pregnant is one of the first signs that the body is slowly transforming to accommodate the growing fetus. For example, oxytocin levels increase during pregnancy – this hormone also speeds up movement in your digestive tract.

That’s why, basically, first trimester diarrhea and diarrhea during pregnancy 2nd trimester may be a sign that your body is slowly working up to the 3rd trimester and labour. Occasional loose stools in early pregnancy, including diarrhea in the second trimester, and diarrhea at 16 weeks pregnant don’t mean there is anything wrong with you.

Risks of diarrhea in pregnancy

Persistent diarrhea while pregnant without proper treatment can result in dehydration, malnutrition, electrolyte disbalance, loss of weight, and it might pose a threat to your baby’s health. If you have the following symptoms, immediately get medical assistance:

• Blood or mucus in your stool
• Weight loss
• Fever

How to stop diarrhea when pregnant

If you experience diarrhea whilst pregnant, avoid foods that can make it worse, like dairy, caffeine, and anything with high fat and sugar levels. Dehydration is an important risk, so you should take steps to restore your body’s electrolyte balance with liquids and plain foods:

Digestive problems, including pregnancy diarrhea, can worsen if there are underlying conditions such as IBS, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease (gluten intolerance). Taking measures when planning the pregnancy is the best way to minimize the risks and side effects.

☝️REMEMBER☝️If you’ve travelled to less developed countries, diarrhea and pregnancy may be the sign of a gastrointestinal infection, so consult your doctor.

Upper stomach pain during pregnancy

Many women experience pain in the stomach while pregnant, especially the upper part. It is a normal effect of the fetus growing inside the womb, which pushes the mother’s organs around to accommodate the baby’s increasing size.

There are many reasons for pregnancy constipation pain, stomach cramps and diarrhea during early pregnancy and, realistically, throughout the full 40 weeks. Here are the most common causes of abdominal pain during pregnancy:

• Constipation
• Flatulence
• Muscle and ligament pain
• Acid reflux
• Stretching skin
• Gallbladder or liver issues
• Inflammation in the pancreas
• Injury of the spleen
• Appendix
• Labour contractions

Avoiding abdominal cramps during pregnancy is unlikely. However, regular medical check-ups, a healthy diet, restful sleep, regular exercise, and keeping your stress levels low do a lot to minimize unnecessary discomfort.

Nevertheless, abdominal pain, particularly in the 3rd trimester, should be taken seriously because it might be the sign of premature labour or placental abruption that put mother and baby at risk. If you experience severe pain in the stomach during pregnancy with these symptoms, make sure to seek immediate medical help:

Gastroenteritis in pregnancy

Gastroenteritis is a fancy word for stomach flu, and it can explain why you have an upset stomach in pregnancy that leaves you under the weather for a few days. However, the symptoms are easily mistaken for morning sickness diarrhea, but there are some important distinctions.

Gastroenteritis is caused by bacterial or viral infections of which the most common are norovirus and rotavirus, E. coli, and salmonella. These infections enter the body through contact with contaminated surfaces, utensils, food, and water.

Pregnant women with children are more likely to get gastroenteritis, especially because children tend to pick up germs at school. That’s why it’s important to take precautions, like frequent handwashing, cleaning surfaces, and not sharing cutlery or food with their infants.

Symptoms of gastroenteritis

Normally, gastroenteritis lasts about three days. However, severe gastroenteritis when pregnant should be taken seriously because it can cause dehydration and electrolyte disbalance which, if not treated properly, can cause complications such as preterm birth.

The steps to managing gastroenteritis in pregnancy are very similar to the ones above (in the diarrhea and pregnancy section){#diarrhea-in-early-pregnancy): make sure you stay hydrated, eat plain food, and call the doctor if the symptoms persist or get very bad.

☝️REMEMBER☝️ Gastroenteritis medication may not be suitable for pregnant women. Always consult your doctor before taking anything.

Pregnancy, gas and bloating

Gas during pregnancy occurs along with other gastrointestinal side effects. It may be caused by hormonal changes, like the production of more progesterone. This hormone relaxes the body’s muscles, including the intestinal ones, which slows digestion and increases flatulence.

If you have gas when pregnant, try some simple lifestyle and diet hacks to ease the pressure in your gut. Take it easy on high-fiber, hard-to-digest foods like beans, avoid fizzy drinks and fatty foods, and get out for a walk to help move things along.

☝️CAUTION☝️ If bloating is accompanied by severe pain that lasts more than 30 minutes, or you have constipation for two weeks or more, you should call your doctor.

The microbiome, gut bacteria and pregnancy

Your body undergoes a lot of changes during pregnancy, and this can affect the ecosystem of bacteria in your gut. These trillions of microbial cells do important jobs for overall health, like producing vitamins and short-chain fatty acids that keep your gut happy.

However, the influx of female hormones that comes with having a bun in the oven alters how your gut functions and that, in turn, can influence your microbiome. This is generally good because this ecosystem evolves to keep up with your body’s needs.

It’s important to nourish the good microbes in your colon so they can continue to support your digestion and keep everything running smoothly, because bacteria can also influence gas, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation.

The key to a happy gut microbiome is whole foods because fruit, veg, whole grains, nuts, and seeds contain special molecules called prebiotics that good bacteria feed on. They even help protect you from nasty bugs that can cause gastroenteritis during pregnancy.

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Constipation and pregnancy

Constipation is defined as less than three bowel movements per week. Constipation during pregnancy is caused by progesterone, the female hormone that helps the body grow a baby. Sadly, progesterone tends to relax your gut muscles, which makes it harder to go.

Constipation in pregnancy symptoms

• Hard stool
• Trouble to perform defecation
• Inability to completely empty the bowel
• Bloating and cramping

Another reason for constipation in pregnancy is that, as the fetus grows, the womb takes up more space and puts pressure on the rectum, which is the last part of your intestines. Keeping hydrated and getting enough fiber every day can help relieve this.

However, constipation pain in pregnancy may be a sign of something serious. Call your doctor if you experience constipation in pregnancy symptoms like blood in stool, weight loss, severe pain while defecating, and constipation longer than two weeks.

☝️Is constipation a symptom of pregnancy?☝️ Yes, it is caused by elevated progesterone and pressure on your intestines from the baby.

IBS and pregnancy

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition with symptoms like cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation. IBS can get worse during pregnancy due to hormonal and dietary changes, and because your organs have to move to fit in a growing baby.

IBS and pregnancy symptoms can be easily confused, especially since both can cause digestive discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. Unfortunately, there is no cure for IBS, only lifestyle and dietary strategies like stress avoidance, exercise, and healthy food.

Word of caution, one scientific study carried out by the University College Cork with 100,000 participants found that women with IBS are at increased risk of pregnancy complications (especially in cases of smoking or depression). As a result, the authors highlight the importance of prenatal care for women with this chronic condition to ensure a safe pregnancy.

Is it pregnancy or IBS?

If you are pregnant and you can’t tell if it’s the fetus growing inside of you or your chronic digestive condition that’s acting up, here are a few tips that will help you figure out what’s going on.

The difference between ibs and pregnancy symptoms:

The final word on gastrointestinal problems and pregnancy

So, now you have all the necessary knowledge and instruments that will help you be prepared and handle the GI symptoms during pregnancy. Gastrointestinal pregnancy symptoms are quite versatile, so here are some main red flags when you must immediately get medical assistance:

• Vomiting blood
• Blood in stool during pregnancy or black stools
• Dramatic weight loss
• Severe pains that interfere with daily life
• Choking
• Pain or difficulty swallowing
• Extreme fatigue

• Mayo Clinic, Morning sickness, 2018
• Lindsey J Wegrzyniak, Treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum, 2012
• Edwards A. et al.,The Maternal Gut Microbiome During Pregnancy, 2018
• National Health and Safety (NHS), Vomiting and morning sickness in pregnancy
• Kudzai Kanhutu, Travel and pregnancy: an infectious diseases perspective, 2011
• CDC, Pregnant travelers
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Agency for healthcare research and quality, Abdominal Pain in Early Pregnancy
• Robyn Horsager-Boehrer, M.D., UT Southwestern Medical Center, Should pregnant moms be concerned about gastroenteritis?2018
• International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Pregnancy and Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 2016

Pregnancy Poop: Is Diarrhea a Symptom of Pregnancy?

When you’re trying to conceive, it’s understandable to hope that sudden bodily changes indicate that it’s finally happened. You may wonder, Is diarrhea a symptom of pregnancy? If you’re now hitting up the bathroom all the time. The answer isn’t so straightforward.

“Pregnancy can affect your bowel movements, but it’s also common to just get diarrhea for other reasons,” Christine Greves, MD, a board-certified ob-gyn at the Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies, tells SELF.

But your bathroom habits may clue you into the state of your G.I. tract and uterus. Let’s dive in.

What is diarrhea? | Is diarrhea a symptom of early pregnancy? | Does morning sickness cause diarrhea? | What are early symptoms of pregnancy? | When to talk to your doctor about diarrhea during pregnancy? | How to feel better if you have diarrhea during pregnancy

What is diarrhea, exactly?

Diarrhea is basically poop hell. But more technically speaking, it’s defined as loose, watery bowel movements that occur three or more times in a day, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). It usually lasts just a day or two, which is called acute diarrhea. (Diarrhea that lasts longer than a few days may signal a more serious problem, as can diarrhea lasting a few weeks, called chronic diarrhea¹.)

Ever wonder what’s actually going on in your body to make your butt expel its contents so violently? There are a few different potential mechanisms, depending on the underlying cause (of which there are many, which we’ll get to). But generally speaking, diarrhea occurs when your digestive system fails to remove enough water from your stool, Rudolph Bedford, MD, a gastroenterologist at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California, tells SELF. That commonly happens when stool moves too quickly through the digestive tract, as Merck Manuals explains, or when your stool is diluted by excess water secreted by the intestines.

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Is diarrhea a symptom of early pregnancy?

The answer is going to take a sec, so pull up a seat.

Your hormones fluctuate throughout your menstrual cycle, and you might know that these hormonal changes can make your poop real weird around the time of your period². That’s largely thanks to a hormone that helps prep your body for pregnancy called progesterone.

Progesterone levels increase after ovulation, anticipating that the egg your ovaries just released will be fertilized, the NLM explains. If you don’t become pregnant, progesterone levels fall back down, and you get your period. If the egg is fertilized and you do become pregnant, your levels of progesterone will continue to rise, Mary Rosser, MD, PhD, an ob-gyn at New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, tells SELF.

How does this early pregnancy progesterone surge affect poop? Progesterone helps relax the smooth muscles, like your uterus and intestines. While relaxed intestines might sound like a recipe for the loose, speedy bowel movements that characterize diarrhea, that isn’t what actually happens. In fact, without your G.I. muscles contracting as hard to move things along, food passage starts to slow down and bowel movements become sluggish, G. Thomas Ruiz, MD, an ob-gyn at Memorial Care Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California, tells SELF.

In other words, high levels of progesterone result in constipation, i.e., the exact opposite of diarrhea. Many people experience constipation in early pregnancy³, so diarrhea really isn’t an accurate sign of early pregnancy, Dr. Rosser says.

Total caveat alert: Some people have the opposite reaction. “While constipation is more common in early pregnancy, sometimes the hormonal changes in pregnancy impact people differently and result in diarrhea,” Dr. Greves says. What’s more, some people may be pregnant and crave foods that don’t agree with them, which can lead to diarrhea, Dr. Greves says. For instance, maybe you are lactose intolerant but can’t get enough cheese.

Of course, diarrhea can happen for other reasons completely unrelated to growing a baby. One super common cause is a stomach bug, which is caused by consuming food contaminated with parasites, bacteria, or viruses⁴, Dr. Rosser says. But numerous other things can lead to loose stool, including bacteria-contaminated food or water, viruses (like the flu or norovirus), parasites, certain medications (like antibiotics), and food intolerances, according to the NLM. (And sometimes, the cause is a mystery, but that’s typically NBD if it goes away after a couple days.)

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intestines. Periodic morning diarrhea is a serious reason to visit a doctor and be examined.

When do you go to the toilet? The time after waking up is considered the best time to remove waste from the body. But morning diarrhea can disrupt sleep, causing a person to wake up early, or they may feel like they need to go to the bathroom as soon as they open their eyes. nine0003

Probably almost everyone has experienced morning diarrhea at some point in their lives. As a serious problem, diarrhea in the morning should be treated when it becomes more frequent or regular - this may indicate a systemic cause, that is, some kind of disorder in the body, a disease.

What are the causes of morning diarrhea? The causes of this condition can basically be divided into two categories - lifestyle causes and underlying conditions.

Basic conditions. These include irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and other infections, as well as medications taken to treat them.

Irritable bowel syndrome. In addition to diarrhea, symptoms such as bloating, gas, abdominal cramps indicate it. Unpleasant manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome can be exacerbated due to the influence of stress and certain foods.

Inflammatory bowel disease. nine0008 Inflammation can affect any part of the digestive tract. This is a general term for various pathologies - for example, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis. The symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease are similar to those of irritable bowel syndrome, plus weight loss and fatigue.