Baby safe swimming
Babies and swimming | Pregnancy Birth and Baby
Babies and swimming | Pregnancy Birth and Baby beginning of content4-minute read
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Teaching your child to swim will help keep them safe and can be lots of fun. Even young babies can go in a pool, but make sure you follow these tips to look after them when you take them swimming.
When can my baby start to swim?
Newborn babies can’t swim — they have to learn, just like they learn to walk. But most babies enjoy being in water and their reflexes mean they will be able to do primitive swimming strokes.
Babies can go into water from birth. However, they can’t regulate their temperature like adults, so it’s very important to make sure they don’t get too cold. Babies can also pick up an infection from water.
Therefore, it’s generally best to wait until your baby is around 2 months old before you take them swimming. You don’t have to wait until your baby is immunised to take them swimming.
If your baby is younger than 6 months, make sure the pool is heated to about 32° C. A large public pool would be too cold for a baby under 6 months.
New mothers should not go swimming until at least 6 weeks after the birth, or when they have stopped bleeding.
Safety precautions
There are lots of risks for babies and young children around water. Babies can drown in just 5cm of water. To keep them safe, never, ever leave young children unattended near water. It is a good idea to learn resuscitation for babies before you take them swimming. You can learn this by doing a first aid course.
If you have a pool or spa, it is important to make sure it is fenced according to the Australian Standard.
It is also important to be careful when using flotation devices such as rubber rings – they can tip over and make the baby’s head go underwater.
Babies can get ill from bacteria or viruses in water that hasn't been treated properly. Try not to let them swallow any water. Use swim nappies, and don't take them swimming if they have diarrhoea.
If you are swimming outside, make sure your baby is protected from the sun with clothing that blocks out ultraviolet light.
Where can my baby swim?
It’s best to get your baby used to the water at home in the bath. You don’t have to put them under the water – just let them get to enjoy floating (while you hold them) and the feel of the water on their skin.
From about 2 months you can take them into a heated pool, but don’t keep them in the water for more than 10 minutes at first. If they start to shiver, take them out and wrap them in a towel. Babies under 12 months shouldn’t stay in a pool for more than 30 minutes.
It’s OK to take your baby into a river, lake or the ocean from 2 months, but it’s very important to make sure they don’t get cold. Choose a spot where the water is warm and clean. Watch out for currents that prevent you from holding them properly. And don’t let your baby drink the water.
Young children should not go into hot spas. Spas are only suitable for children over 16.
About swimming lessons
Baby swim classes are designed to get your baby used to the water, help them learn swimming strokes, and teach them safety and how to survive in the water. Baby swimming lessons generally start at around 6 months.
Usually lessons involve a small group of parents and babies who learn through fun activities and play.
You can find swimming classes in your area by asking at your local pool or visiting the AUSTSWIM website.
Swimming clothes for babies
Before you take your baby swimming, you will need a swim nappy, which has snug-fitting legs and waistbands to contain your baby’s poo. Swim nappies are not designed to contain urine.
A swim nappy is necessary to ensure your baby’s poo does not enter the pool. If poo gets into the swimming pool, it will need to be closed down immediately and cleaned. Public swimming pools often require babies to wear a swim nappy.
There are 2 main types of swim nappies:
- Disposable swim nappies. These are like normal disposable nappies but they won’t swell up in the water.
- Reusable swim nappies. These are made from stretchy bathing suit material, which allows water to escape, but will contain any solids. Some have a water-proof layer inside the nappy – like plastic pants. Others have an inner mesh layer.
You will also need:
- a towel
- change mat
- nappy bag
- a snack or bottle for afterwards
More information
Kidsafe Queensland – When is the right time to take my baby swimming?
AUSTSWIM – (Parents - FAQs)
Sources:
Babycenter Australia (Swimming with your baby), Babycenter Australia (When can my baby go in oceans, lakes, or rivers?), Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network (Be water safe), Australian Swim Schools Association (Information for parents), Raising Children Network (Swimming pool hygiene), AUSTSWIM (Parents - FAQs), Kidsafe Queensland (When is the right time to take my baby to swimming lessons?), Babycenter Australia (Buying a swim nappy)Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.
Last reviewed: December 2020
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Related pages
- Resuscitation for babies and children
- Sun and heat protection for babies and kids
- Water safety for babies
Need more information?
Water safety | Emergency services and safety | Queensland Government
Information to help you stay safe in and around the water.
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Drowning and water safety | NT.GOV.AU
Read about how to stop children from drowning at your home.
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Drowning prevention and water safety | Kids Health
If children aren't supervised closely in or around water, they can drown quickly in just a few centimetres of water. Drowning is very quick and silent. Most parents and carers think they will hear if a child is drowning, but this isn’t true. A young child's head is heavy compared to the rest of their body, so they can’t lift themselves once they're under water.
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Water safety for children - Better Health Channel
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Water safety - MyDr.com.au
In Australian waterways in the 12 months to 30 June 2017, 291 lives were lost to drowning. Here are some water safety tips for use at swimming pools, inland waterways and the beach.
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What to Look For in a Baby Swim Program
Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors
In this Article
- Is Swimming Safe for Babies?
- What to Look For In a Swim Program
- Practice Proper Safety in Different Water Sources
Many parents like to have their children learn to swim at a young age. Teaching your children to swim allows them to be safe in the water. It doesn’t take long for a child to accidentally drown in the water. Drowning is the second-leading cause of death among children and teenagers.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recently updated their recommendations on the appropriate ages for children to learn to swim. Previously, they discouraged teaching children younger than four years old how to swim. They now encourage children one year and older to take swimming lessons. It is still not recommended to try and teach babies and children younger than one how to swim.
The reason why they recommended children be four years old before starting swimming lessons was that they were concerned if children younger than four could properly learn from the lessons. They were also worried that parents who taught their children to swim might watch them less than they should because their children knew how to swim.
Is Swimming Safe for Babies?
A baby can drown in only one to two inches of water. This is because they don't have full control over their muscles and can choke. Getting even a small amount of water into their mouth and nose can prevent them from breathing.
If your child is older than one and you believe they can learn from swim lessons, then teaching them how to swim can reduce their risk of drowning. A good way to teach your child to swim is to enroll both of you in a parent-child swim class.
Enrolling your child in a swim class is one of many ways to protect your child in the water. Just learning how to swim isn’t enough to keep your child safe. You should watch your child constantly while they are in the water. Many times, young children end up in danger because their parents did not realize they had made their way into a swimming pool or other water source.
What to Look For In a Swim Program
If you are going to enroll your baby in a swim program, make sure you pick one that has qualified swim instructors. They should be certified through a nationally recognized learn-to-swim program. There should be lifeguards on duty prepared to perform first aid and CPR.
A swim program for babies and children younger than four should be in a space that is good for their age. You and your baby should feel safe and comfortable during each lesson. The instructor should make sure to teach all participants basic water safety skills and take your child through activities that encourage physical, emotional, and social development.
You should also make sure that your baby’s swim program provides:
- Clean water: The facility that provides your baby’s swimming lessons should disinfect the water and maintain proper chlorine levels. Children often swallow or breathe in water during their lessons, so it’s important for the water to have a certain level of purity.
- Touch supervision: Babies should always be within arms reach of an adult so they can reach out and touch them. It helps for parents to be in the water at this time so they can practice how they should behave with babies and small children when they are not in swim class.
- Warmer water: Babies are more susceptible to hypothermia, so the facility providing swim lessons should make sure the water stays heated from around 87 to 94 degrees Fahrenheit.
Practice Proper Safety in Different Water Sources
Splashing and playing at the beach or another water spot is a fun way for families to spend time together. Even after you know that your baby can swim, you still need to be careful depending on the body of water.
- Swimming pools: Look for markers that let you know the depth of different sections of the pool. You want to keep your baby in the shallowest part of the water.
- Lakes and ponds: Sometimes it can be hard to see the bottom of a lake or pond, so be careful about taking your baby into the water. You don’t want to accidentally lose your footing and your hold on your baby.
- Beaches: Many beaches have currents even in the water close to the shore. Always check with the lifeguard about the current conditions. It is best to stay right along the edge of the shoreline with your baby.
- Water Parks: Many water parks have sections designed for babies and toddlers. It’s a good idea to stick to the attractions there to provide the most protection for your child.
Swimming safely: 15 important tips
The best and warmest season of the year is ahead. Surely you have already planned a great vacation with the whole family. Be sure to check out our tips before traveling to the sea.
Alya Badanina
Children
Take extra care when swimming with very young children. According to medical organizations in the United States, the risk of drowning among children from one to four is especially high, be careful! nine0003
What can be done:
1. Of course, do not let such a small child go swimming alone. Rescuers do not recommend solo swimming for children up to at least 14 years old, if the child does not swim well - longer.
2. Closely monitor the behavior of children and adults: "glassy" eyes, incorrect head position, floundering in the water are bad signs.
3. After swimming in the pool, fish out all the toys and other items that attract the baby. Ideally, the children's pool should be fenced with special retaining sides. When choosing a hotel by the sea, pay attention to this. nine0003
4. Start swimming with your child as early as possible and enroll in first aid courses yourself. The benefits are enormous!
Adolescents and adults
Almost 90% of accidents in water with adolescents over 15 years of age occur in water bodies unsuitable for swimming - in forest rivers, mountain lakes, etc. And more than half of the cases with adults are due to alcohol.
What can be done:
1. No to alcohol - not only when swimming, but also when engaging in active games on the shore and in the water.
2. Always consider local weather conditions, pay attention to flags and other symbols on lifeguard houses, do not break the rules.
3. Try to be in front of the lifeguards, close to other people or with a friend.
Beaches
Even open public beaches or beaches near large hotels are not always safe. Always check the documentation of the water sample, etc. nine0003
What can be done:
1. Do not swim for at least 24 hours after a heavy downpour. All the most harmful from the earth ends up in the water.
2. Find out in advance which marine animals are found in the places where you spend your holidays. Keep protective measures with you.
3. Do not swim near obvious sources of pollution: near drain pipes, near ports.
4. And of course, do not leave non-decomposable rubbish on the sand yourself, teach your children to keep order. nine0003
Swimming pools
Chemicals in swimming pools can affect a child's general condition, causing rashes, asthmatic coughs and other allergic reactions.
What can be done:
1. If you are staying at a hotel, you have the right to request information about how pools are cleaned, what is the composition of the products and how often they are used.
2. Never swim in the pool after the designated time (usually between 22.00 and 08.00) - during this period the concentration of chemicals is especially high. nine0003
Always wear life jackets for yourself and the children when going for a boat trip. According to statistics, 95% of the boats that drowned after the crash did not wear vests. Inflatable or foam mattresses and toys will not work.
What can be done:
1. Find out the capacity of the boat and calculate how many people can go for a ride. Do not load the ship with things.
2. Choose good weather for a water trip, even with a slight beginning of rain or wind, it is reasonable to postpone the event. nine0003
Rules of conduct for children during swimming lessons
Any parent, sending their child to swimming lessons, immediately thinks about how to behave in the pool, and how to teach this to their child. In the first classes, of course, children will be taught safety precautions, but you should prepare in advance at home.
Basic Rules
Swimming is not only a good and rewarding pastime, but also a dangerous activity in which failure to follow standard instructions can lead to tragedy. But if you follow all the rules, the pool will become a place that you want to visit all the time. nine0003
Be sure to teach your child the following rules:
These safety rules must be taught to the child in the first place.
Water behavior
After listening to the safety instructions from the coach and the guard of the sports section of the guard of the sports section and fulfilling the conditions for being in the pool, the children go into the water. But what behavior should be directly in the water? For this, there are also some rules that need to be explained to the child: nine0003
-
diving from special springboards is allowed under supervision;
-
while in the water, in no case do not indulge - pushing, loud and inappropriate behavior, jumping, and other actions are prohibited;
-
you can not dive under water without permission and without the supervision of a coach;
-
in no case do not hold on to people who are engaged nearby, and do not touch their limbs; nine0003
-
use special equipment only with the permission of the coach. It is necessary to use additional means for swimming only for their intended purpose;
-
in the pool it is forbidden to take off the cap;
-
it is necessary to observe the distance indicated in advance and not interfere with the swimming of others;
9009nine -
if any emergency is detected, you must immediately contact the teacher or the duty officer for help.
if your health suddenly deteriorated, you got sick somewhere, chills or redness appeared on different parts of the body, you should inform the teacher about this and get out of the water;
Standard safety precautions must be explained to your child so that classes bring only positive emotions. nine0003
Behavior at the end of class
After training, it is also necessary to follow the rules of conduct when leaving the pool:
-
you should get out of the water, holding on to special handrails;
-
in the locker room you need to put yourself in order - take a shower and be sure to dry well so as not to freeze;
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put on warm clothes, be sure to return all used equipment to its place.