Calculate my weeks pregnant
Pregnancy due date calculator - Flo
The first day of your last period The day you conceived
Average cycle length
20 days21 days22 days23 days24 days25 days26 days27 days28 days29 days30 days31 days32 days33 days34 days35 days36 days37 days38 days39 days40 days41 days42 days43 days44 days45 days
- Please note that Flo Health does not collect, process, or store any of the data that you enter while using these Tools. All calculations are done exclusively in your browser. Flo Health does not have access to the results. All data will be permanently erased after leaving or closing the page.
- Our Due Date Calculator is based on a 28-day cycle (cycles can vary from 20 to 45 days), and your period and ovulation are considered to be the first 2 weeks of pregnancy. As this method is affected by the regularity of your menstrual cycle, the due date predictor is not 100% accurate.
- Remember that pregnancy due date calculators, birth date calculators, and pregnancy calculators can help you learn more about your estimated due date and pregnancy timeline, but they are not a replacement for medical advice. You should always notify your health care provider that you are pregnant. Sometimes an ultrasound will be needed to date your pregnancy.
You will meet your baby on
date
day
Gestational age is
weeks and day
Gestational age is the age of pregnancy and is counted from the first day of your LMP. So technically it includes two weeks during which you weren't pregnant yet.
Week 1
At 1 week pregnant, you’re actually not pregnant yet. As your pregnancy is calculated from the first day of your last menstruation, your baby does not yet exist, and your body is preparing for the ovulation during which you’ll get pregnant.
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Week 2
At 2 weeks pregnant, you’re technically not pregnant yet. Right now there is a lone egg and a whole bunch of anxious sperm eager to fertilize the egg. Your uterus and the entire body are preparing for a big day of ovulation - the stage when you'll get pregnant.
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Week 3
Week 3 of pregnancy is the week when the implantation happens. Your body releases chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which causes an increased production of estrogen and progesterone, and prevents new eggs in the ovaries from ripening. Very soon you'll start experiencing the first symptoms of pregnancy: missed period, nausea, breast changes.
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Week 4
At 4 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a poppy seed.
At 4 weeks pregnant, your future baby has finally found his home for the next eight months. The blastocyst has arrived from a fallopian tube to your uterus. You can get a positive pregnancy test result at this stage.
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Week 5
At 5 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a sesame seed.
By week 5, you should have missed your period, which is one of the most obvious sign you're expecting. Under the influence of hormonal changes, you can feel the first signs of pregnancy: breast swelling, fatigue, headache, and back pain.
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Week 6
At 6 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a lentil.
Starting from pregnancy week 6, you may experience morning sickness. This is the result of hormonal changes occurring in your body. Malaise, breast swelling, darkening of the nipple areola, and frequent urination can bother you, too. In case of bleeding, you should consult your doctor.
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Week 7
At 7 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a blueberry.
At 7 weeks pregnant, symptoms start kicking in and your uterus almost doubles in size. Be prepared for a possible increase in nausea, fatigue, heartburn, and other pregnancy symptoms. Morning sickness may give a lot of trouble. Try to find some ways to cope with it.
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Week 8
At 8 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a bean.
At 8 weeks pregnant, you need to plan your first visit to the gynecologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests and examinations for the first trimester of pregnancy. You may feel the growing discomfort of morning sickness. Try to be patient; it usually lasts until the 14th week only.
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Week 9
At 9 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a cherry.
At 9 weeks pregnant, your baby is already about 0.6–0.7 in (16–18 mm) and weighs about 0.11 oz (3 g). The tail has disappeared; human features are becoming more distinct. The joints of his/her hands and legs can flex; the nipples and hair follicles are developing. Taste buds are beginning to form on the tongue, as well as primary tooth buds in the gums.
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Week 10
At 10 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a kumquat.
Week 10 of pregnancy is the time when almost all vital organs and tissues of your baby have formed. Now, they are beginning to function and grow rapidly. He or she can swallow amniotic fluid and move their arms and legs. The skin is getting covered with small hair and the fingers have tiny nails. Testes in boys already start to produce testosterone.
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Week 11
At 11 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a fig.
At 11 weeks pregnant, your baby has already reached 2 in (5 cm) in size. Now, his/her head is half the length of the body, but in the coming weeks, the body will grow enough to make up for it. The fetus skin is so thin and translucent that through it you can see an extensive network of vessels. Placental vessels are expanding to provide the fetus with necessary nutrients and oxygen.
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Week 12
At 12 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a plum.
At 12 weeks pregnant, your baby weighs about 0. 49 oz (14 g). His/her vocal cords are forming, and kidneys are starting to produce urine, filling the bladder. Although you cannot feel it yet, you can see the baby during a sonogram screening (ultrasound).
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Week 13
At 13 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pea pod.
Welcome to the last week of the first trimester! Most early pregnancy symptoms will soon be left behind. At 13 weeks pregnant, your baby is constantly growing. Now, he/she is more than 2.8 in (7 cm) from the top of his/her head to the coccyx.
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Week 14
At 14 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a peach.
At 14 weeks pregnant, your baby is developing rapidly. In a while, you will be able to feel them moving and kicking. Your body starts actively gaining weight. This occurs due to an increase in blood and lymph volume.
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Week 15
At 15 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of an apple.
At 15 weeks pregnant, your baby your baby is actively drawing in amniotic fluid through his/her nose. Very soon you'll start looking pregnant indeed as your uterus has risen from your pelvic region to your lower abdomen. Time to plan pregnancy shopping!
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Week 16
At 16 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of an avocado.
You’re on week 16 of your pregnancy, and things are really starting to gear up! Your tiny baby is not so tiny anymore, and it most definitely looks like a human baby now. By week 16 of your pregnancy, you’re 4 months in. That means you’re nearly halfway there and only have 5 more months to go!
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Week 17
At 17 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a potato.
If you’ve been enjoying a relatively subtle pregnancy with very little belly to show for it, that’s probably over now! Your waist will gradually disappear as your uterus moves upwards and out of your pelvis.
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Week 18
At 18 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a bell pepper.
If you’ve been astonished by your baby’s rapid growth and weight gain over the last few weeks, by week 18 this will start to level off a little — but there’s still lots of big news in your little one’s early life! At this stage, he or she can yawn, stretch, and even make facial expressions like frowning. The baby’s sense of taste is developing, and taste buds can now distinguish between sweet and bitter.
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Week 19
At 19 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a mango.
At 19 weeks pregnant, your rounded belly is very noticeable. The first hair appears on the baby's head, and the brain areas responsible for the senses — tactile, gustatory, olfactory, visual and auditory — are developing rapidly.
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Week 20
At 20 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a grapefruit.
Congratulations! You are halfway to meeting your baby. The baby's legs have almost straightened, so from now on, he/she will be measured from head to toe.
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Week 21
At 21 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a banana.
As a 21 week pregnant woman, you have crossed the halfway line on your journey to becoming a mother. Your baby is getting bigger. You can now definitely feel her presence as she explores the real estate that you’ve prepared for her.
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Week 22
At 22 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a carrot.
If you are entering the 22nd week of your pregnancy, without doubts it is getting crowded in there! Your baby is growing and invading your space. And your uterus stretches to about 2 cm (0.8 in) above your belly button to fit your growing baby.
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Week 23
At 23 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a squash.
For many women, being 23 weeks pregnant is an exciting time because you may finally be showing your baby bump! Among other things, your baby’s eyes and lips are taking shape. They will begin to gain weight more weight which will eventually fill out their wrinkly skin.
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Week 24
At 24 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of an eggplant.
At 24 weeks pregnant, your baby is almost a foot long. You could be experiencing a tingling sensation in your joints, which is known as carpal tunnel syndrome. It is a common condition during pregnancy which occurs due to fluid build-up in your joints which results in compression of the median nerve.
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Week 25
At 25 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a full ear of corn.
Once you reach week 25 of your pregnancy, you’ll be nearing the end of your second trimester. It can feel like times flies! At 25 weeks pregnant, you’re approximately 5 months and 2 weeks along. Your baby has been growing steadily and even though it’s still not ready, it won’t be long before it comes into the world.
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Week 26
At 26 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a beetroot.
You’re likely to put on between 16 and 22 pounds by now. At one point during this week, your baby will open his or her eyes for the first time. He or she is not yet able to see anything inside of the uterus but will blink closing and opening his or her eyes when falling asleep and waking up.
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Week 27
At 27 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a cauliflower.
The 27th week of the pregnancy marks the final two weeks of the second trimester. If your baby is more active at night you might suffer from insomnia and have trouble sleeping. Compensate for the lack of sleep time during the night by napping during the day more when the baby is sleeping.
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Week 28
At 28 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a coconut.
At 28 weeks you are now entering the third trimester of your pregnancy. At this stage, your baby is pretty well-developed. Her organs, tissues, and nerves continue to grow, but she already has all of the systems necessary for survival outside the uterus. Towards the end of the pregnancy, babies start to recognize familiar sounds and voices.
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Week 29
At 29 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pomelo.
At 29 weeks pregnant, you're likely to develop varicose veins like 40 percent of expectant moms. It's also a good time to start doing a kick count. Let your doctor or midwife know if you notice that your baby is becoming less active.
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Week 30
At 30 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of cabbage.
At 30 weeks pregnant, you are likely to experience shortness of breath. Your baby is still up high near your rib and is waiting a bit – it is soon expected to drop down into your pelvis.
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Week 31
At 31 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of a zucchini.
At 31 weeks pregnant, your breasts can get leaky producing the first baby’s food – colostrum. This is one of the symptoms that your body is getting ready for the big day. You are likely to experience shortness of breath. This week your baby is going through major nerve and brain development.
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Week 32
At 32 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of lettuce.
At 32 weeks pregnant, your body may start flexing its muscles preparing for the big day. Your baby is also preparing for her debut mastering the skills she’ll need to thrive outside your womb: swallowing, breathing, sucking.
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Week 33
At 33 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pineapple.
At 33 weeks pregnant, you may notice that your baby’s movements are affected by your daily routine. Your belly continues to grow and it’s getting even more troublesome to find a comfortable sitting or sleeping position.
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Week 34
At 34 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a butternut squash.
At 34 weeks pregnant, your breasts could start leaking small amounts of yellowish colostrum. Your baby is already the size of a school bag and weighs as a melon. If you’re worried about your safety at work, time to talk to your employer about maternity benefits.
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Week 35
At 35 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a honeydew melon.
At 35 weeks pregnant, you may know how your baby’s moving in your womb just by looking at your bump. It can you give you some discomfort and make you a bit breathless. At this point, many moms can’t wait for the baby to get here, while others are feeling a bit anxious about giving birth. Both feelings are completely normal!
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Week 36
At 36 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a papaya.
At 36 weeks pregnant, your baby is sleeping between 60 and 80% of the time. It has finally moved into your pelvic cavity, the pressure on your diaphragm is released, and lightening happens. Your baby can now open its eyes, suck its thumb, breathe, and recognize voices!
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Week 37
At 37 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of romaine lettuce.
Welcome to your 37th week of pregnancy, and congratulations! The baby moves further into the pelvis. It is considered to be ‘at-term’ and can actually arrive any day now. Make sure you are ready for the arrival of a new family member.
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Week 38
At 38 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of Swiss chard.
At 38 weeks pregnant, you can find yourself spending the whole life peeing. The pressure on your bladder is tremendous. Your baby is a fully functioning little human and your placenta is fully grown.
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Week 39
At 39 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a small watermelon.
Welcome to the week 39 of pregnancy! Your baby is full term, meaning that it is fully developed and is only waiting for the right time to make an entrance into the world. Have you prepared everything that is needed to welcome your baby?
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Week 40
At 40 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a mini watermelon.
At 40 weeks pregnant, you may feel disappointed that your due date has come and gone. Don’t panic and make the last preparations for a new human who’ll soon join the world.
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Week 41
At 41 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pumpkin.
At week 41 of pregnancy, you might be dying out of the desire to give birth and see your baby. But rest assured that plenty of moms-to-be go past their due date and everything turns out just fine.
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Week 42
At 42 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a watermelon.
When a pregnancy lasts for 42 weeks or more it is referred to as a post-term pregnancy. While not many studies exist that prove why some women’s pregnancy lasts for 42 weeks, medical experts believe that factors such as hormones, genetics, and even obesity can be the cause.
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Medically reviewed by
Dr. Barbara Levy
Clinical professor of obstetrics and gynecology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, UCSD Health, California, US
If you’ve taken a pregnancy test and it appears to be positive, you might be wondering what happens next. That’s where our due date calculator or due date predictor comes in.
By using some basic information about your last period and cycle length, our pregnancy calculator can help you work out your estimated due date (EDD — aka when you might meet your baby). This information is also useful if you’re thinking about the baby’s due date timings before you start trying to conceive.
Try using our EDD calculator now and then scroll down for more on how due dates (and pregnancy) are calculated, plus information on when you could have conceived and how far along you might be.
Note:
- If you’ve already had your first ultrasound scan, you can use our Due Date by Ultrasound Calculator instead.
- Or, if you have conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), you can use our IVF and FET Due Date Calculator.
One of the first questions you’ll probably have after discovering that you’re pregnant is “How pregnant am I?” Interestingly, there are two ways to measure the age of a baby during pregnancy — gestational age vs fetal age — but health care providers generally use gestational age only because it’s deemed more accurate.
More on those below, but when you know how far into your pregnancy you are, you can get a clearer idea of your expected date of delivery. This is another name for a due date, meaning your EDD is the approximate date when labor is expected to begin. As we’ll explain if you scroll down, this date is really just an estimate, so you can expect to go into labor anytime in the two weeks before and after your due date.
- How far along am I? Gestational age
To track pregnancy and calculate a due date, doctors use gestational age. Gestation is how long a person is pregnant in weeks, and gestational age is measured from the last menstrual period (LMP) — the first day of your last period — to the current date in weeks.
In general, pregnancies last anywhere from 38 to 42 weeks (or around 280 days). If a baby is born before 37 weeks, they are considered premature.
- How far along am I? Fetal age
The other method of measurement is fetal age. While gestational age measures how far along a pregnancy is in weeks, fetal age is the actual age of the growing baby. To calculate this, you work out the amount of time from the date of conception (which is around two weeks later than your LMP in a 28-day cycle but varies depending on cycle length) to the current date in weeks. However, this is a far less common measurement for pregnancy because it’s often hard to pinpoint exactly when you ovulated (and therefore the moment of conception).
How is due date calculated?Lots of us assume that a pregnancy is exactly nine months long, but that’s not the case. To work out how to calculate pregnancy weeks, there’s a little more to it.
“The nine months of a pregnancy are actually 40 weeks,” Dr. Charlsie Celestine, Flo board member, obstetrician, and gynecologist (OB-GYN), explains. “The due date is 40 weeks from the first day of your last menstrual period. But some women can go beyond that to 41 weeks.”
In fact, the first thing you’ll likely notice when you let your health care provider know you are pregnant is that pregnancy is calculated in weeks rather than months. And your baby’s estimated due date falls on the 40th week, when you’ll actually be around 10 months pregnant.
That’s to account for the fact that pregnancy is measured according to gestational age, not fetal age. So that means you count pregnancy from your LMP, not the date you conceived, adding an extra two weeks even though you weren’t technically pregnant then. Also, this method recognizes that not all months have the same number of days, so you’ll likely still be pregnant at nine months.
You might also see figures like 13/5 or 13+5 in your doctor notes. Pregnancy is counted in complete weeks, so 13/5, 13+5, or a variation of this would mean you’re 13 weeks and 5 days pregnant. Learn more about how you count pregnancy weeks here.
Your health care provider will usually calculate your due date based on one or a combination of the following methods, so let’s find out more about how they work.
How to calculate due date: Naegele’s ruleAs we now know, the most commonly used method to calculate due date is to count “40 weeks from the first day of your LMP,” Dr. Celestine says, adding that this is usually done at your first appointment.
This method is also known as Naegele’s rule. “You calculate [EDD] using the first day of the last menstrual period [adding exactly one year to it], add seven days to that, and then subtract three months,” she explains.
It’s worth noting that this rule considers a regular menstrual cycle to be 28 days long, but it’s totally normal for a person’s cycle to vary from anywhere between 21 and 45 days. If your cycle lasts longer, the estimated due date will likely be later. If you have a shorter cycle, your due date may be earlier.
How to calculate due date: Period wheel“More commonly, I use a pregnancy wheel using the first day of the menses [period],” says Dr. Celestine, explaining how she tends to work out the due date in her patients.
A pregnancy wheel or gestation calculator is a simple calendar that works out your EDD or baby’s birth date based on different inputs, such as your LMP. OB-GYNs can also use a pregnancy wheel as a pregnancy timeline calculator to work out when you’ll have certain scans and screenings, along with your trimester dates.
How to calculate due date: Ultrasound scanAs you’ve seen above, there are numerous ways to calculate an estimated due date — most involving the date your last period started. But an ultrasound scan in the first trimester is used to check that the dating based on the last menstrual period is correct. This is especially important if your period doesn’t always arrive at the same time each month.
“The LMP is compared to an ultrasound because some women have irregular cycles [and some can’t remember when their last period happened], so their LMP is not the most accurate,” Dr. Celestine explains.
“On ultrasound, I would measure the length of the fetus, called the ‘crown–rump length,’ in the first trimester to get the gestational age or due date. I then compare that date to the result I would get from just using the LMP.
“If the two dates are within five days of each other, and the pregnancy is less than nine weeks along, then we use the due date calculated by the period, not the ultrasound. But for a greater-than-five-day difference, we use the ultrasound.”
Already had your first ultrasound scan? Then you can use our Due Date by Ultrasound Calculator.
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While most OB-GYNs use a combination of Naegele’s rule and the pregnancy wheel to determine EDD — and then use an ultrasound to confirm it — there are some other theories and methods about how to calculate due date. However, it’s worth noting that none of the following are currently used by health care providers to work out the due date, as there’s a lack of scientific evidence behind them. The theories are as follows:
How to calculate due date: Mittendorf-Williams ruleOne theory on how to calculate due date, also using LMP, is the Mittendorf-Williams rule. This is based on an old study from 1990, and there haven’t been any more recent studies to suggest it’s accurate, which is why health care professionals don’t commonly use it to predict EDD.
This rule is based on a decades-old study that showed that first pregnancies tend to be slightly longer (an average of 288 days from LMP), and for subsequent pregnancies, the delivery date is an average of 283 days from LMP. So …
- First, determine the first day of your last menstrual period.
- Next, count back three calendar months from that date.
- Lastly, add 15 days to that date if it’s your first pregnancy or 10 days if it’s not your first pregnancy.
Parikh’s rule is another theory that lacks scientific evidence to back it up, so medical practitioners don’t commonly use it to calculate due date either. The idea goes, however, that it can help predict due date in those who have irregular cycles. So, how does it work?
Loosely designed around Naegele’s rule, the expected date of delivery in Parikh’s rule is calculated by adding nine months to the date of your last menstrual period, subtracting 21 days, and then adding the duration of previous cycles. In short, use this formula:
- LMP + 280 days – 21 days + the average length of previous cycles
Wood’s method considers the individual length of the menstrual cycle, as well as the number of pregnancies a person has experienced. However, there is also minimal research on this and its effectiveness. To work it out …
- First, you calculate your expected due date. Do this using the following formulas.
- For first pregnancies: LMP + 12 months – (2 months and 14 days) = EDD
- For subsequent pregnancies: LMP + 12 months – (2 months and 18 days) = EDD
- Then, you use the expected due date in the equations below.
- For cycles longer than 28 days: EDD + (actual length of cycle – 28 days) = EDD
- For cycles shorter than 28 days: EDD – (28 days – actual length of cycle) = EDD
If your cycle runs like clockwork, and you were having sex to get pregnant at a specific time, then you might have an inkling that conception happened on a certain date. But Dr. Celestine says that the conception date “isn’t used medically to calculate due date” because it’s often not accurate.
That makes sense because we know sperm can live in the female body for up to five days, an egg can still be fertilized for up to 24 hours after its release from the ovary, and ovulation doesn’t always happen on the same day each month (you can find out when you’re likely to be ovulating each month using our online ovulation calculator). That means you can still get pregnant several days after you’ve had unprotected sex.
How to calculate due date if you’ve had IVFIf you’ve had IVF, then your baby’s due date is calculated slightly differently, depending on:
- Whether you had a fresh or frozen embryo transfer
- If you had a frozen transfer, the age of the embryo when it was frozen. For example, if it was frozen on day three, then you will be two weeks and three days pregnant on the date of transfer. For embryos frozen on day five, it’s two weeks and five days pregnant on the date of transfer. Your clinic will be able to explain more.
The good news is that IVF due dates are generally more accurate because you’ll know exactly when you had your embryo transfer or medically conceived, although no due date is 100% accurate. Use our IVF Due Date Calculator to work out when you could be due.
How accurate is due date?There’s a lot that centers around it, so you’re probably wondering how likely it is that you’ll give birth on your due date. “The accuracy of the due date depends on how early in the pregnancy it was calculated and how predictable your menstrual cycle is,” Dr. Celestine explains.
“The earlier you see an OB-GYN to establish care for the pregnancy, the better, because the due date [from an ultrasound scan] is more accurate early in pregnancy compared to later. It’s rare for a baby to be born exactly on their due date [only around 4% of babies are]. Usually, delivery happens within a week before or after. But there are many babies also born prematurely, [along with] medical reasons why you might need to be induced for labor early, so it really depends on the individual.”
What day did I get pregnant?As Dr. Celestine explains, it’s hard to predict the exact day you got pregnant (unless you’ve successfully conceived after fertility treatment).
“It’s all an estimate because it depends on the day you ovulated,” she says. “If you know your cycle length and it’s always the same, then usually midway through your cycle prior to pregnancy is when conception occurred.”
Can my due date change?Lots of people will calculate their due date as one of the first things they do after finding out they’re pregnant. And that’s useful for having a rough idea of when your baby will arrive, but it’s worth noting that this should be confirmed by your health care provider. They will use information about your last menstrual period, plus your first ultrasound, to work out your EDD, and once this has been calculated, it’s rare for your due date to change.
It’s so unusual for the due date to change after your first ultrasound scan because knowing the gestational age holds a lot of importance in monitoring the health of a pregnancy. “There are certain tests that need to be performed at certain gestational ages during a pregnancy,” Dr. Celestine explains. “Knowing how far along you are is also important for following the growth of the baby, when we can expect to deliver, and much, much more.”
Can I plan my due date?Some people like to be organized, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But it can be quite tricky to plan a due date because there are so many factors at play with conception that you (and your partner) don’t have control over.
Nobody ever knows for certain when they will conceive. Even if you pinpoint your fertile window and have plenty of unprotected sex during that time, you still won’t know for certain whether or not that will be the month you get pregnant. That’s because so much of it is up to chance. For context, 45% of young couples (under 35) will conceive after three cycles, and 65% will get pregnant after six cycles. So while you might want to plan to have a baby in a certain month, all you can really do is try.
And even if you do manage to conceive at a time that gives you your ideal due date, remember that your EDD is just an estimate. Babies come on their own schedule. While the “average” pregnancy lasts 40 weeks from the day of the last menstrual period, it is normal for babies to come anywhere from 37 to 42 weeks, so it’s best not to focus too much on a specific due date.
Due date tracking with FloWhether you’re currently pregnant or trying to work out when you’d be due if you got pregnant today, Flo can help. Use our Trying to Conceive mode to optimize your chances of getting pregnant by tracking your periods, which can help to identify your most fertile days. Alternatively, switch to Pregnancy Mode to get week-by-week updates for both your body and your baby.
Try some of Flo's other online tools, including our hCG calculator, our pregnancy test calculator, and our period calculator.
References
“Extremely Preterm Birth.” The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/extremely-preterm-birth. Accessed 30 Aug. 2022.
“Heavy and Abnormal Periods.” The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/heavy-and-abnormal-periods. Accessed 30 Aug. 2022.
“How Long Does Pregnancy Last?” The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/ask-acog/how-long-does-pregnancy-last. Accessed 13 July 2022.
Jukic, A. M., et al. “Length of Human Pregnancy and Contributors to Its Natural Variation.” Human Reproduction, vol. 28, no. 10, Oct. 2013, pp. 2848–55.
Khedri, Parichehr, et al. “Comparison of the First Trimester Ultrasound and Parikh’s Formula in Determining the Expected Date of Delivery: A Prospective Study. ” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 21, 30. Apr. 2021, jbrms.medilam.ac.ir/article-1-152-en.pdf.
Mittendorf, R., et al. “Predictors of Human Gestational Length.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 168, no. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 480–84.
Morgan, John A., and Danielle B. Cooper. “Pregnancy Dating.” StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, 2021.
“Screening Tests in Pregnancy.” NHS, www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/your-pregnancy-care/screening-tests/. Accessed 13 July 2022.
Updated December 01 2022
Due Date by Ultrasound Calculator
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You will meet your baby on
date
day
You are pregnant for
weeks and day
Week 1
At 1 week pregnant, you’re actually not pregnant yet. As your pregnancy is calculated from the first day of your last menstruation, your baby does not yet exist, and your body is preparing for the ovulation during which you’ll get pregnant.
Read more
Week 2
At 2 weeks pregnant, you’re technically not pregnant yet. Right now there is a lone egg and a whole bunch of anxious sperm eager to fertilize the egg. Your uterus and the entire body are preparing for a big day of ovulation - the stage when you'll get pregnant.
Read more
Week 3
Week 3 of pregnancy is the week when the implantation happens. Your body releases chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which causes an increased production of estrogen and progesterone, and prevents new eggs in the ovaries from ripening. Very soon you'll start experiencing the first symptoms of pregnancy: missed period, nausea, breast changes.
Read more
Week 4
At 4 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a poppy seed.
At 4 weeks pregnant, your future baby has finally found his home for the next eight months. The blastocyst has arrived from a fallopian tube to your uterus. You can get a positive pregnancy test result at this stage.
Read more
Week 5
At 5 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a sesame seed.
By week 5, you should have missed your period, which is one of the most obvious signs you're expecting. Under the influence of hormonal changes, you can feel the first signs of pregnancy: breast swelling, fatigue, headache, and back pain.
Read more
Week 6
At 6 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a lentil.
Starting from pregnancy week 6, you may experience morning sickness. This is the result of hormonal changes occurring in your body. Malaise, breast swelling, darkening of the nipple areola, and frequent urination can bother you, too. In case of bleeding, you should consult your doctor.
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Week 7
At 7 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a blueberry.
At 7 weeks pregnant, symptoms start kicking in and your uterus almost doubles in size. Be prepared for a possible increase in nausea, fatigue, heartburn, and other pregnancy symptoms. Morning sickness may give a lot of trouble. Try to find some ways to cope with it.
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Week 8
At 8 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a bean.
At 8 weeks pregnant, you need to plan your first visit to the gynecologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests and examinations for the first trimester of pregnancy. You may feel the growing discomfort of morning sickness. Try to be patient; it usually lasts until the 14th week only.
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Week 9
At 9 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a cherry.
At 9 weeks pregnant, your baby is already about 0. 6–0.7 in (16–18 mm) and weighs about 0.11 oz (3 g). The tail has disappeared; human features are becoming more distinct. The joints of his/her hands and legs can flex; the nipples and hair follicles are developing. Taste buds are beginning to form on the tongue, as well as primary tooth buds in the gums.
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Week 10
At 10 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a kumquat.
Week 10 of pregnancy is the time when almost all vital organs and tissues of your baby have formed. Now, they are beginning to function and grow rapidly. He or she can swallow amniotic fluid and move their arms and legs. The skin is getting covered with small hair and the fingers have tiny nails. Testes in boys already start to produce testosterone.
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Week 11
At 11 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a fig.
At 11 weeks pregnant, your baby has already reached 2 in (5 cm) in size. Now, his/her head is half the length of the body, but in the coming weeks, the body will grow enough to make up for it. The fetus skin is so thin and translucent that through it you can see an extensive network of vessels. Placental vessels are expanding to provide the fetus with necessary nutrients and oxygen.
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Week 12
At 12 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a plum.
At 12 weeks pregnant, your baby weighs about 0.49 oz (14 g). His/her vocal cords are forming, and kidneys are starting to produce urine, filling the bladder. Although you cannot feel it yet, you can see the baby during a sonogram screening (ultrasound).
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Week 13
At 13 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pea pod.
Welcome to the last week of the first trimester! Most early pregnancy symptoms will soon be left behind. At 13 weeks pregnant, your baby is constantly growing. Now, he/she is more than 2.8 in (7 cm) from the top of his/her head to the coccyx.
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Week 14
At 14 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a peach.
At 14 weeks pregnant, your baby is developing rapidly. In a while, you will be able to feel them moving and kicking. Your body starts actively gaining weight. This occurs due to an increase in blood and lymph volume.
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Week 15
At 15 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of an apple.
At 15 weeks pregnant, your baby is actively drawing in amniotic fluid through his/her nose. Very soon you'll start looking pregnant indeed as your uterus has risen from your pelvic region to your lower abdomen. Time to plan pregnancy shopping!
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Week 16
At 16 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of an avocado.
You’re on week 16 of your pregnancy, and things are really starting to gear up! Your tiny baby is not so tiny anymore, and it most definitely looks like a human baby now. By week 16 of your pregnancy, you’re 4 months in. That means you’re nearly halfway there and only have 5 more months to go!
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Week 17
At 17 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a potato.
If you’ve been enjoying a relatively subtle pregnancy with very little belly to show for it, that’s probably over now! Your waist will gradually disappear as your uterus moves upwards and out of your pelvis.
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Week 18
At 18 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a bell pepper.
If you’ve been astonished by your baby’s rapid growth and weight gain over the last few weeks, by week 18 this will start to level off a little — but there’s still lots of big news in your little one’s early life! At this stage, he or she can yawn, stretch, and even make facial expressions like frowning. The baby’s sense of taste is developing, and taste buds can now distinguish between sweet and bitter.
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Week 19
At 19 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a mango.
At 19 weeks pregnant, your rounded belly is very noticeable. The first hair appears on the baby's head, and the brain areas responsible for the senses — tactile, gustatory, olfactory, visual and auditory — are developing rapidly.
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Week 20
At 20 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a grapefruit.
Congratulations! You are halfway to meeting your baby. The baby's legs have almost straightened, so from now on, he/she will be measured from head to toe.
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Week 21
At 21 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a banana.
As a 21 week pregnant woman, you have crossed the halfway line on your journey to becoming a mother. Your baby is getting bigger. You can now definitely feel her presence as she explores the real estate that you’ve prepared for her.
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Week 22
At 22 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a carrot.
If you are entering the 22nd week of your pregnancy, without doubts it is getting crowded in there! Your baby is growing and invading your space. And your uterus stretches to about 2 cm (0.8 in) above your belly button to fit your growing baby.
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Week 23
At 23 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a squash.
For many women, being 23 weeks pregnant is an exciting time because you may finally be showing your baby bump! Among other things, your baby’s eyes and lips are taking shape. They will begin to gain weight more weight which will eventually fill out their wrinkly skin.
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Week 24
At 24 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of an eggplant.
At 24 weeks pregnant, your baby is almost a foot long. You could be experiencing a tingling sensation in your joints, which is known as carpal tunnel syndrome. It is a common condition during pregnancy which occurs due to fluid build-up in your joints which results in compression of the median nerve.
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Week 25
At 25 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a full ear of corn.
Once you reach week 25 of your pregnancy, you’ll be nearing the end of your second trimester. It can feel like times flies! At 25 weeks pregnant, you’re approximately 5 months and 2 weeks along. Your baby has been growing steadily and even though it’s still not ready, it won’t be long before it comes into the world.
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Week 26
At 26 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a beetroot.
You’re likely to put on between 16 and 22 pounds by now. At one point during this week, your baby will open his or her eyes for the first time. He or she is not yet able to see anything inside of the uterus but will blink closing and opening his or her eyes when falling asleep and waking up.
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Week 27
At 27 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a cauliflower.
The 27th week of the pregnancy marks the final two weeks of the second trimester. If your baby is more active at night you might suffer from insomnia and have trouble sleeping. Compensate for the lack of sleep time during the night by napping during the day more when the baby is sleeping.
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Week 28
At 28 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a coconut.
At 28 weeks you are now entering the third trimester of your pregnancy. At this stage, your baby is pretty well-developed. Her organs, tissues, and nerves continue to grow, but she already has all of the systems necessary for survival outside the uterus. Towards the end of the pregnancy, babies start to recognize familiar sounds and voices.
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Week 29
At 29 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pomelo.
At 29 weeks pregnant, you're likely to develop varicose veins like 40 percent of expectant moms. It's also a good time to start doing a kick count. Let your doctor or midwife know if you notice that your baby is becoming less active.
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Week 30
At 30 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of cabbage.
At 30 weeks pregnant, you are likely to experience shortness of breath. Your baby is still up high near your rib and is waiting a bit – it is soon expected to drop down into your pelvis.
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Week 31
At 31 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of a zucchini.
At 31 weeks pregnant, your breasts can get leaky producing the first baby’s food – colostrum. This is one of the symptoms that your body is getting ready for the big day. You are likely to experience shortness of breath. This week your baby is going through major nerve and brain development.
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Week 32
At 32 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of lettuce.
At 32 weeks pregnant, your body may start flexing its muscles preparing for the big day. Your baby is also preparing for her debut mastering the skills she’ll need to thrive outside your womb: swallowing, breathing, sucking.
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Week 33
At 33 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pineapple.
At 33 weeks pregnant, you may notice that your baby’s movements are affected by your daily routine. Your belly continues to grow and it’s getting even more troublesome to find a comfortable sitting or sleeping position.
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Week 34
At 34 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a butternut squash.
At 34 weeks pregnant, your breasts could start leaking small amounts of yellowish colostrum. Your baby is already the size of a school bag and weighs as a melon. If you’re worried about your safety at work, time to talk to your employer about maternity benefits.
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Week 35
At 35 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a honeydew melon.
At 35 weeks pregnant, you may know how your baby’s moving in your womb just by looking at your bump. It can you give you some discomfort and make you a bit breathless. At this point, many moms can’t wait for the baby to get here, while others are feeling a bit anxious about giving birth. Both feelings are completely normal!
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Week 36
At 36 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a papaya.
At 36 weeks pregnant, your baby is sleeping between 60 and 80% of the time. It has finally moved into your pelvic cavity, the pressure on your diaphragm is released, and lightening happens. Your baby can now open its eyes, suck its thumb, breathe, and recognize voices!
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Week 37
At 37 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a head of romaine lettuce.
Welcome to your 37th week of pregnancy, and congratulations! The baby moves further into the pelvis. It is considered to be ‘at-term’ and can actually arrive any day now. Make sure you are ready for the arrival of a new family member.
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Week 38
At 38 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of Swiss chard.
At 38 weeks pregnant, you can find yourself spending the whole life peeing. The pressure on your bladder is tremendous. Your baby is a fully functioning little human and your placenta is fully grown.
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Week 39
At 39 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a small watermelon.
Welcome to the week 39 of pregnancy! Your baby is full term, meaning that it is fully developed and is only waiting for the right time to make an entrance into the world. Have you prepared everything that is needed to welcome your baby?
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Week 40
At 40 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a mini watermelon.
At 40 weeks pregnant, you may feel disappointed that your due date has come and gone. Don’t panic and make the last preparations for a new human who’ll soon join the world.
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Week 41
At 41 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a pumpkin.
At week 41 of pregnancy, you might be dying out of the desire to give birth and see your baby. But rest assured that plenty of moms-to-be go past their due date and everything turns out just fine.
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Week 42
At 42 weeks pregnant, your baby is the size of a watermelon.
When a pregnancy lasts for 42 weeks or more it is referred to as a post-term pregnancy. While not many studies exist that prove why some women’s pregnancy lasts for 42 weeks, medical experts believe that factors such as hormones, genetics, and even obesity can be the cause.
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Find out what you can do with our Health Assistant
- You can use our Due Date Calculator to predict your due date based on the first day of your last period.
- If you conceived through IVF, check out our IVF and FET Due Date Calculator.
How to determine pregnancy due date using ultrasound results
Ultrasound (or sonogram) scans are totally painless and safe. They use high-frequency sound waves to get an image of the fetus to check fetal development and the progress of your pregnancy.
The ultrasound can detect the fetus’s heartbeat around the 6th week, and this is one of the ways your health care provider can tell how far along you are in your pregnancy.
The first ultrasound, done between 10 and 14 weeks, is considered the most accurate method of estimating when you conceived.
To calculate your due date using the Flo calculator, follow these steps:
1. Insert the date when you had your ultrasound in the “Date of ultrasound” field.
2. Insert the week and day of your pregnancy that was estimated by the ultrasound — this is the gestational age of the fetus or how far you are in your pregnancy.
Now, the calculator will determine your due date by adding the remaining length of a typical pregnancy (in days) to how far along you are in your pregnancy (current gestational age).
3. Click the “Calculate my due date” button and check your results.
More About Due Date Calculations
The Rule of Eights: Due Date by last menstrual period or ultrasound?
You can calculate your due date by last menstrual period (LMP) or by ultrasound, and the two calculation results might be different. How do you determine which is more accurate?
To determine an accurate due date, you can use the “Rule of Eights.”
1. Calculate the difference in due dates. First, determine the difference in days between the LMP and ultrasound due dates. Later, you’ll compare that number to the margin of error, which is calculated by using the Rule of Eights.
2. Calculate the margin of error. The Rule of Eights is based on a pretty consistent 8 percent margin of error found at any gestational age (GA). You can use a simple formula to figure it out:
GA* x 0.08 (8%) = Margin of error
*GA in days as determined by your first ultrasound
3. Compare the results
Now compare the results from the previous two steps:
- If the margin of error is bigger than the difference in days between the due dates, use the LMP date as your due date.
- If the margin of error is smaller than the difference, use the ultrasound date as your due date.
Can your due date change?
Yes, your estimated due date can change, but it’s nothing to worry about.
An estimated due date can change for several reasons. Your periods may have been irregular, the early ultrasound date could have been off, or perhaps the first ultrasound was performed in the second trimester.
Using a due date calculator can help you plan for the baby’s arrival. Remember that the date can change as you get further along in your pregnancy depending on how your check-ups go. Using Flo’s due date calculators can give you a rough idea of when you’re likely to go into labor.
Notes:
LMP - Last Menstrual Period (the first day of your last period)
GA - Gestational Age (how many weeks and days pregnant you are)
Updated December 01 2022
5th week of pregnancy what happens to the fetus
This is a period of rapid growth of the embryo. At the fifth obstetric week, the heart of the crumbs already begins to beat, and organs and tissues are also differentiated.
What happens to the child?
The fetus is not yet quite like a small child. Its weight is only one gram, and its height is 1.5-2 mm. Nevertheless, important changes are taking place in this tiny organism, internal organs are intensively formed.
- The embryo already has the rudiments of limbs and even fingers, the cochlea of the inner ear, eyes and mouth are formed. At this stage, cells begin to form that are responsible for the sex of the child.
- The spine and internal organs such as the liver, intestines, pancreas are intensively formed, the digestive and urinary systems are taking shape.
- The cardiovascular system develops, the first blood vessels appear. By the middle of the fifth week, the tiny heart is beating at about 100 beats per minute. Over time, contractions will reach 180 beats.
- The development of the nervous system begins, tissues of the spine and spinal cord appear.
At this time, the placenta is actively developing - one of the most important and unique organs that exists only during pregnancy. The placenta connects the mother and the unborn child, providing the latter with all the necessary nutrients. Such a close relationship between mother and baby through the placenta is a reason to reconsider your work and nutrition regime, to give up bad habits.
Do not forget that the fifth obstetric week coincides with the third embryonic week, that is, the real age of the baby is two weeks less.
What are the changes in the woman's condition in the fifth week?
A woman's pregnancy will be indicated by the absence of menstruation, as well as new symptoms and sensations.
- Signs such as drowsiness or insomnia, mood swings, fatigue, tearfulness, taste changes, increased sense of smell, if they were before, persist.
- In addition to breast engorgement and increased sensitivity, pigmentation of the nipples and a strip down from the navel may appear.
- At this time, the first signs of toxicosis are likely, so avoid the factors provoking it: strong odors, fatty and too specific food. Add foods rich in vitamin B6 to your diet.
- The urge to urinate is usually more frequent.
- Always watch the nature of your sensations in the lower abdomen. If the pain is minor and short-lived, then do not worry. If they intensify or are accompanied by spotting, cause you discomfort, contact your doctor immediately.
Do not forget that the absence of the above symptoms is also considered normal, because the size of the baby is still very small.
If, apart from this, nothing bothers you, then most likely the pregnancy is going well.
If any of the above symptoms are present and no menstruation is present, a pregnancy test is negative, it is recommended to repeat the pregnancy test after 3-5 days. Sometimes the cause of a negative test may be a low amount of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
An ultrasound examination at the fifth week of pregnancy can determine the presence of a gestational sac and how it is attached, see the size of the embryo, evaluate its development and, most importantly, determine the gestational age.
Remember that your body has already begun to change, although it is not visible yet. Avoid stressful situations, do not overwork. During this period, physical activity is undesirable. Rest more, spend time outdoors and enjoy your position. After all, morale is no less important than physical readiness.
6th week of pregnancy what happens to the fetus
Contents
At this time, the size of the fetal egg has increased to 25 mm, and the baby has already grown to 6 mm. Its main organs and systems continue to develop, these are the lungs, and the bone marrow, and the spleen. Significant changes occur with the digestive tract - the esophagus and stomach appear. External manifestations of the genital organs also become noticeable, a little more - and you can find out the sex of the baby. But the most important process of this period is the active formation of the central nervous system, which allows a 6-7-week-old baby to already respond to external influences.
Just now a significant event is happening in the development of a small organism - its tiny heart begins to beat, beating the beat of life at a speed of 140-150 beats per minute, and launching important processes of blood circulation in a tiny little man.
At the sixth week of pregnancy, the ears, nose, eyes begin to form in the crumbs, the rudiments of arms and legs appear.
And what happens to mother?
By the sixth week of pregnancy, most women are already aware of their pregnancy. The absence of menstruation, as well as hormonal changes in the female body, give this confidence more and more confirmations, which will be clearly demonstrated by a positive pregnancy test result and witnessed when visiting a gynecologist and an ultrasound room or donating blood for chorionic gonadotropin.
Need to know!
If you don't get your period and the pregnancy test shows only one line, you need to see a specialist immediately. This state of affairs can indicate both problems in the body and, unfortunately, a problem pregnancy.
The 6th week of pregnancy is characterized by inconstancy of the emotional state, when periods of high spirits are replaced by periods of apathy and fatigue. Some women become passive and tired, while others, on the contrary, become more active and active.
Gastronomic preferences will also change. Someone begins toxicosis, accompanied by headaches, nausea, increased salivation. But in the interests of the future baby, you should carefully monitor your diet and look for opportunities to fully eat. If you do not experience these problems, you need to calculate your diet taking into account the good nutrition that the baby needs, but remember that being overweight will bring discomfort not only to you, but also to the baby, interfering with its full development. In addition, a newly-made expectant mother may be faced with a constant desire to try something “such” and she may become hypersensitive to all kinds of smells and aromas.
The woman's body is also transformed. The breast swells and obviously changes in size, while painful sensations may appear in it, darkening of the nipples is possible. Pulling and aching pains can be felt in the lower abdomen, if this is situational - do not worry, if not, then you should consult a doctor.
Together with the baby, the uterus itself grows in size, which is especially noticeable for your bladder. That is why you need to urinate more often than before.
But with the intestines, on the contrary, constipation may appear, which is caused by changes in the hormonal background of pregnancy. Also, increased gas formation can occur in the intestines, increasing its volume and waist size, which can be mistaken for changes in the size of the abdomen due to an increase in the uterus.
At the same time, a third of women may not experience any discomfort or any new sensations at all. Is it normal? Of course!
Pro ultrasound
If you conduct an ultrasound examination of the fetus at the sixth week of pregnancy, you can find out its size, how it develops, where it is located in the uterus and what its tone is.